Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

Alcoholism poses a significant threat to public health and societal well-being, carrying substantial legal implications that warrant in-depth exploration. This summary provides an overview of the intricate relationship between alcoholism and society, delving into the legal dimensions and proposing alternative solutions. The study examines the diverse impacts of alcoholism on individuals and communities, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of its societal consequences. Legal frameworks play a crucial role in addressing this issue, with the research considering both the challenges and potential within existing legal structures. The negative effects of alcoholism extend beyond individual health to social, economic, and public safety domains. The study recommends incorporating socio-demographic characteristics, such as age, education, and income, into legal considerations to craft more effective legislation. Additionally, it underscores the influence of urbanization and evolving gender roles on alcohol consumption patterns, urging authorities to adopt a comprehensive approach. Legal implications encompass the introduction of alcohol availability policies, advertising restrictions, and regulations against driving under the influence. The abstract highlights the importance of evidence-based efforts by showcasing effective restrictive measures and their sustained impact. It proposes the use of simulation methods to predict program outcomes, aiding in navigating the complexities of alcoholism's societal effects. Furthermore, the abstract advocates for preventive actions, arguing for a balanced approach involving stringent control and self-regulation. It concludes by acknowledging the challenges of drawing conclusive findings in this dynamic field and underscores the importance of aligning legal frameworks with evolving societal needs. As stakeholders, including policymakers, influencers, and researchers, collaborate to address alcoholism, it is crucial to be mindful of unconscious biases and cultural factors that may shape perceptions of this critical issue.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alcoholism, Legal implications, Public health, Societal consequences, Preventive actions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The rapid growth of digital currencies is reshaping the landscape of financial management, creating new challenges and opportunities for organizations, regulators, and financial institutions. This paper assesses the evolving role of financial management in the era of digital currency adoption, focusing on its impact on financial planning, risk management, and investment strategies. By exploring the influence of decentralized finance (De Fi), central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and private crypto currencies, the study provides insights into the potential transformations in transaction mechanisms, monetary policies, and corporate finance operations. Additionally, it examines how digital currencies could influence financial reporting, asset valuation, and cross-border transactions. Through a comprehensive review, this paper offers strategic recommendations to guide financial managers in adapting to the emerging digital currency ecosystem.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords Digital currencies, financial management, decentralized finance, central bank digital currencies, crypto currency, risk management, financial planning, corporate finance, monetary policy, asset valuation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The application of personalized recommendation systems spans various fields, including entertainment, retail, and now, culinary experiences. With the rapid expansion of online recipe databases, the demand for intelligent systems capable of delivering tailored recipe suggestions considering dietary restrictions, available ingredients, and user preferences--has intensified (Adomavicius & Tuzhilin, 2005). This paper introduces a machine learning-driven recipe recommendation system employing collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and hybrid techniques to tackle challenges like data sparsity, cold-start issues, and dietary customization. The system demonstrates high accuracy and user satisfaction by offering adaptable, personalized recipe recommendations, with evaluations conducted using precision, recall, and F1 score metrics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hair plays an important role in making body externally beautiful, good looking long hair makes a person mentally enthusiastic and healthy. According to survey up to 40% of men & 25% of women in India are victims of hair fall (khalitya). It is a universal and very common problem, having affected both sexes of all races. On a daily basis, the hair falls out of the head, specifically throughout washing and brushing 70-100 hairs loss a day is a very common however, dropping over 100 hairs a day lasting longer than a couple of weeks indicate a serious problem. The present study has been undertaken to manage the condition of Khalitya (hair fall) by Nasya treatment by comparing the role of Pratimarsh Nasya with Yastimadhuk tailshadbindu taila in the management of on Khalitya (hair fall). Statistically Significant changes were observed after therapy in all the signs and symptoms of Hair fall and while comparing both the groups therapy Group-A (Yastimadhuk Taila Nasya) showed good results than Group-B (Shadbindu Taila Nasya). In Group-A 19 patients were gained Moderate response and in Group-B, 17 patients were gained Moderate response, however the problem of Khalitya (hairs fall) is chronic in nature but not serious disorders.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nasya, Yastimadhuk Taila, Shadbindu Taila, Khalitya

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

DDoS attacks are a big problem for online services. Many methods have been made to find them. But previous studies mostly focused on finding all the possible attack patterns and types, not on how easily available DDoS tools make the attacks worse. This study looks at how these tools make the attacks happen more often and become more serious. The study suggests using a machine learning algorithm to find DDoS attacks. It uses a method to pick the best features and makes it faster and better. The new system is very accurate with a 99.9% level. It's also precise (96%), can find most attacks (98%), and also F1 score of 97%. The study shows that picking the best features can make a big difference in how best the system works.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DDoS, DDoS tools, Machine learning, Deeplearning.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present paper examines the intensity and determinants of unpaid work in India through a gender perspective. The study used Indian time use survey data 2019 for the analysis. Cross tabulation and Tobit regression model is applied for identifying various factors determining unpaid work. The analysis found gender imbalance in unpaid work and the intensity of unpaid work vary between regions. The Tobit analysis identified the prominent role of marital status, work status, religion, and social group on the time allocation of unpaid work. However, female education does not impact the burden of unpaid work because higher educated women dedicate more time than illiterate women for unpaid work. Similarly, the effect of household expenditure and household size on unpaid work is negative. But land size positively associated with unpaid work because higher land possession increases the unpaid production activities for both males and females. Overall analysis identified the significant influence of socio-economic factors selected in the Tobit model.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Unpaid Work, Time use data, Tobit Model

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The effect of such activities on the identity and image of academic libraries is examined in this article. Participation of RDM University practices, according to this article, can change the identity, position, and image inside the university and help ensure that it remains relevant to research communities in the future. It also highlights how crucial it is for librarians to improve their RDM competences and skills while considering the dynamics of rivalry and cooperation in RDM. This evolution has had profound effects on the role and identity of academic librarians, changing their functions from traditional library tasks to more specialized data management responsibilities

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Academic library, Research Data Management, RDM, Librarian, RDM Services.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Benzimidazole is aheterocyclic aromatic organic compound. Benzimidazole is also known as 1H-benzimidazole. It is a bicyclic compound. It is formed by fusing the benzene ring with an imidazole ring that contains two nitrogen atoms.They are widely distributed, both natural and synthetic molecules. Benzimidazoles, known for their significant medical benefits against various diseases, have gained significant interest due to recent advancements in synthetic methods. Recent advancements in synthetic methodologies and drug design have facilitated the development of novel benzimidazole derivatives with improved potency and reduced side effects. Benzimidazole and its derivatives play amajor role in treating various diseases, like anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-coagulant, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, analgesic, anti-protozoal, hypertensive, anti-ulcer, anti-convulsant, anti-HIV, analgesic, anti-parasitic, proton pump inhibitors,etc.Benzimidazole and its derivatives are prepared in different ways,including condensation of o-phenylenediamine with carbonyl compounds or carboxylic acids and their derivatives. The benzimidazole can beprepared by rearranging other heterocyclic compounds,including quinoxaline derivatives, triazole derivatives, etc. In recent years, benzimidazoles have been prepared by using green methods like microwaves, ultrasound, ecofriendly catalysts, and photochemical reactions. This review focuses on the benzimidazole and their derivatives,the methods used to preparethem, as well as their biological applications in our daily lives.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words:benzimidazole derivatives, greenmethod,activity, and o-phenylenediamine.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper aims to address the governance gaps in India in order to achieve development by the year 2047. The paper explores the various challenges and obstacles that hinder the country's progress towards becoming a developed nation. By analyzing the current state of governance in India and identifying key areas for improvement, this study proposes strategies and recommendations to bridge the gap and pave the way for sustainable development. This paper examines the role of governance in shaping India's development trajectory. It highlights the major issues which hinder effective governance and able leadership in promoting economic growth , human capital , social capital and social inclusion,and gender inclusion environmental sustainability. The study also considers the impact of corruption, bureaucratic inefficiency,trust deficit and political instability on the country's development prospects. After discussing the major issues of governance , this research paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the governance challenges facing India. It argues that addressing these challenges is crucial for achieving the country's long-term development goals. The paper concludes with a set of policy recommendations aimed at strengthening governance institutions, enhancing transparency and accountability, and promoting good governance practices at all levels of government. Overall, this research paper contributes to the ongoing debate on governance and development in India. By highlighting the importance of bridging the governance gap, it offers valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners working towards the goal of making India a developed nation by 2047.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Gender Inclusion,Human Capital ,Trust Deficit,Social Capital,Social Inclusion, Able leadership , Sustainable Devlopment,Good Governance.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

E-commerce, also known as electronic commerce, includes the trading of products and services through digital platforms, primarily over the internet and other electronic networks. Over the past few years, the internet has become a dominant force in commerce, and online shopping has emerged as one of the fastest-growing sectors. Online retail stores are operational 24/7, offering convenience to consumers with internet access at home or in the workplace. Customers can electronically place orders for products or services through online shopping systems, providing a seamless experience for both online and in-store shoppers. This research seeks to investigate and analyze the main attributes related to online shopping, focusing on consumer behavior in Bangalore, To equip e-marketers with a crucial foundation for shaping their e-business strategies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

e-commerce, Online shopping, Customer Buying Behaviour, Online retail

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper examines the challenges faced by Gen Z in Jharkhand concerning the implementation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools (ABTs) in higher education. Despite being recognized as an educational hub, the adoption of ABTs in the state remains limited. The study employs a random sampling method to collect quantitative and qualitative data from 273 respondents born between 1997 and 2010, using a structured questionnaire based on a 7-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS, focusing on key variables: perception, academic performance, and challenges. Various statistical methods, including correlation, regression, Mann Whitney U Test, and Kruskal Wallis Test, were utilized to explore relationships among these variables. Findings indicate that while Gen Z believes ABTs could enhance academic performance, significant concerns about implementation challenges persist. The study also reveals a divergence in how Gen Z views ABTs--as both obstacles and opportunities. With only 13 relevant publications globally and no prior research specifically in Jharkhand, this study provides unique insights into the perceived challenges of ABT adoption. It aims to offer actionable recommendations for educational institutions in Jharkhand, helping them align with successful global trends in educational technology integration.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial intelligence-based tools(ABTs), academic performance, challenges, Gen Z, Jharkhand, Higher Education, Global education standards

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper reports the benefits of Craniosacral therapy along Cognitive behaviour therapy, family focussed therapy & social rhythm therapy in a Bipolar-I Disorder patient along with tension type headache. Biploar-I disorder is a psychiatric disorder which includes two poles of mood- i.e feeling overly happy & joyful or feeling very sad or normal. An intervention of 30 days was given to the patient & prognosis was observed on diagnostic tool like the Mood Disorder Questionnaire & Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) before and after the interventions. A significant improvement was seen by giving advanced neurotechniques like craniosacral therapy or in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), family focussed therapy & social rhythm therapy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CBT, YMRS, MDQS, ECT, TMT, VNS, SCID, SADS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT - Indian mythology is mainly patriarchy, with women playing minor parts despite the fact that the entire epic is focused on the events that these women characters of these myths produce. Who does not know the name of Ramayana in Hindu mythology? Ramayana is such a great book, from every line of which we get some education and each of its characters has a purpose in our life from which we get education. Everyone knows the character of Sita Ram in Ramayana, but in this, Mila, the wife of Ram's younger brother Laxman, whose name is taken with great respect and basis, has been very famous. It is said that even Sita's sacrifice pales in comparison to Urmila's sacrifice. Because in the entire Ramayana, Sita and Ram have been depicted and their life character has been described, which is a great life character. Following their ideals is very rare in normal life, but Urmila's letter also cannot be ignored. She has been such a great woman in whom Ravana was killed only because of her sacrificeIt had become very difficult for a brave and great enemy like Meghnath, son of Ranana, to conquer Laxman. If Urmila's female power was not with Laxman, he would never have been able to kill Meghnath. Well, it is also said in some mythological story that Urmila spent 14 years in sleep, but at one place it is also told that before going into exile, Lakshman had asked only one promise from his wife Urmila, that she would not marry his wife. I told you, Urmila, that after my departure you will do one thing and one thing onlySupport me that you will not shed tears after my departure. To fulfill this one promise, Mala did not drop a single tear drop from her eyes for 14 years. She remained sad in her heart but did not shed a single tear from her eyes. Giraiya did not cry because she had given a promise to her husband Lakshman.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords- Administration, Indian Mythology, Patriarchy, Perception, affection, Priority

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Traffic Volume Forecasting Using LSTM and EDA" is designed to address the pressing issue of urban traffic congestion by developing a robust predictive model for accurate traffic volume forecasting. The approach starts with comprehensive Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) to identify and understand key patterns, trends, seasonal variations, and correlations within the traffic dataset, facilitating informed feature selection and preparation. These insights from EDA help refine the dataset, enhancing the model's overall effectiveness. Following this analysis, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network is employed due to its powerful capability to capture and learn temporal dependencies and long-term trends in sequential time-series data, which is essential for reliable forecasting. The LSTM model is trained, validated, and fine-tuned for optimal performance, with accuracy evaluated using metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). By integrating EDA and LSTM, the project establishes a data-driven framework that aids in strategic traffic management and urban planning, ultimately contributing to smoother traffic flow, reduced congestion, and better decision-making in transportation systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Traffic Volume Forecasting, LSTM, EDA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Millions of people worldwide suffer from drug addiction, which has serious personal and societal repercussions. It is still a major public health concern. In recent years, pharmacological treatments that target several brain systems involved in addiction have made substantial progress. Opioid antagonists , opioid substitution therapies , and drugs for other substance use disorders including alcohol and nicotine are examples of current strategies. These drugs, which are frequently used in conjunction with behavioral therapy as part of an all-encompassing treatment strategy, are intended to lessen cravings, ease withdrawal symptoms, and promote sobriety. The goal of future pharmacological treatment directions is to provide more individualized and targeted treatments by combining knowledge from pharmacogenomics, genetics, and neuroimaging. Newer strategies include drugs that target neuroinflammatory pathways, which contribute to addiction and relapse, and drugs that alter particular neurotransmitter systems, such as glutamate and GABA. Furthermore, studies on vaccinations and immunotherapy present a fresh way to stop drug molecules from passing across the blood-brain barrier, which lessens the psychoactive effects of such molecules. Long-term results could be improved by developments in precision medicine and combination treatments catered to the unique characteristics of each patient. In order to address the complexity of addiction, improve therapeutic efficacy, and eventually lessen the prevalence of substance use disorders worldwide, further research is essential.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Addiction , Medications, Pharmacology , Treatment, Research, Therapy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bharater 73-tomo Songbidhan Songshodhon

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bharater 73-tomo Songbidhan Songshodhon

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There was a time when Westerners, by and large, were of the view that urbanization in India was a modern phenomenon and largely the outcome of colonization. Since the bulk of population in the country lived, in fact still live, in villages, the Indians were considered uncivilized or barbarians i.e. the people living in rural areas. As such, the colonial rule was tied to be justified on the ground that it had a pious mission of civilizing the people. Obviously, it was based on the narrow concept that civilization is nothing but urbanization. A section of Indians also shared a somewhat similar notion about the British rule. Sri Shashee Chandra Dutt accepted the view cherished by the British that their function in India was progressive, even providential. India, it seemed, had been on a state of decline when the British seized power:

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indian Tradition,Urban

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper shares some really helpful ideas about general cloud security. These can also fit into the bigger picture of cloud security for software. Why? Well, it gives us ways to understand threats better, plus it helps design good security measures and manage cloud safety. It covers important stuff like looking at attack models, different kinds of security solutions, and even basics about three-tier cloud architecture. There's also info on detection of intrusions and how to manage security platforms. This paper talks about a new platform that helps make digital tasks better in factories. Docker lets apps run in easy-to-manage spaces. On the other hand, Cloud Storage is all about keeping files safe and sound. With this plat form, folks can share processes as simple Docker images. Isn't that neat? Plus, there's a smart way to match jobs with the quickest nodes how cool is that? The whole setup is used in a real-life example of making eye lenses, which shows how useful it can be. Additionally the entire Cloud services that we will see and use will be cost efficient and secure which will have some layers of security and the solution architecture will only improve it by utilizing the resources effectively.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud Service Provider, Cloud Computing, Solution Architecture, Cloud Security, DevOps, Digital cloud deployment

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Transforming Pattern of Marriage: an Ethnographic Study of Chamar and Hali Dalit's in Churah Tehsil of Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Transformation, Dalit's, Marriage, Hali, Chamar, Education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Feminism emerged as a movement which raised the question of equality of women vis-a-vis men and assertion of their rights as living human beings. Feminism also challenged the sanctity and autonomy of family as the sacrosanct institution which should be treated above politics. They have transformed the foundation of political theory and the way the political discourse envisions institutions like family, marriage and the patriarchal nature of various social institutions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Politics of Defining Gender - A Contested Question of She-male

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition