Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

The global maritime industry is the backbone of international trade, with over 90% of goods transported by sea. Effective Cargo Transportation Management Systems (CTMS) are essential for handling the increasing complexity of modern ports. This paper explores best practices and innovations within CTMS that enhance operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability. By examining data from global ports, this study identifies key challenges and offers practical recommendations for improving port performance. The analysis covers trends in automation, digital integration, and environmental sustainability, positioning CTMS as a critical driver of maritime success.

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Global Marine time, Cargo Transportation System Management, Shipping

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??. ????????????? ????? ??????? (??????? ??????? ????????)

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Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality, which can be distressing for them and their family and friends. Schizophrenia is one of the most devastating psychiatric disorders that affects about 1% of the world population with respective age groups of 15-35 years. The symptoms of schizophrenia can make it difficult to participate in usual, everyday activities, but effective treatments are available. Many people who receive treatment can engage in school or work, achieve independence, and enjoy personal relationships.

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Schizophrenia, Paranoid schizophrenia, Delusion, Hallucination.

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India boasts a rich history of textiles, celebrated for both traditional and contemporary styles. The response was overwhelmingly positive, highlighting the community's appreciation for traditional fabrics. This initiative not only honors India's textile artistry but also fosters greater awareness of traditional materials within the LGBT community. The use of Ajrakh print in fashion for the LGBT community exemplifies a meaningful fusion of cultural heritage and modern identity. This creative approach opens up opportunities for the fashion industry to embrace inclusivity, while also educating LGBT individuals about the rich tapestry of traditional Indian textiles.

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Ajrakh, Traditional Textiles, Indian Textiles, Transgender, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual

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Allama Mohammad Iqbal is regarded as one of the most original and influential thinkers of 20th century.The distinct position that Iqbal occupies in the plethora of his contemporaries owes its origin to his expertise in eastern and western sciences alike supplanted by his Quranic comprehension. Though his philosophical or sociological dimensions are diverse however, they all seem to converge at his concept of selfhood, which is the launch pad as well as the hallmark of his message. Since man forms the prelude, interlude and conclusion of Iqbalian thought. This paper carries out an analysis of Iqbal's philosophy of selfhood, tracing the chain of events that led to its formulation and the multifaceted nature of this philosophy of selfhood. Moreover, the paper includes a brief discussion bringing forth the psychological dimensions and a comparative analysis of Iqbal's philosophy with those of western philosophers particularly that of Leibnitz and Nietzsche.

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Allama Mohamad Iqbal, Falsafai Khudi, Mard-i-Moomin,Selfhood.Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

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This paper explores the moral lessons embedded in Dr. Seuss's The Lorax, focusing on its role in teaching children to avoid greed and embrace essential human values. With a contemporary concern about children's immersion in technology at the expense of personal development, this study highlights how literature, particularly The Lorax, encourages children to reconnect with fundamental virtues and reality. Using textual analysis, this research investigates how The Lorax illustrates the dangers of excessive materialism and the importance of environmental awareness. It argues that stories like The Lorax are invaluable tools for fostering character formation in young readers in today's digital age.

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Keywords: Dr. Seuss, The Lorax, moral lessons, greed, human values, environmental awareness, character formation, children's literature, digital age

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Abstract : From the release of Jaymoti (10 March 1935) to the last film of the previous century, Morom Nadir Gabhoru Ghat (December 24, 1999), two hundred and twenty-seven Assamese language films were released. Among them, the Bhagya (12th April 1968) was dubbed from the Hindi film Taqdeer under the guidance of Bhupen Hazarika. Change and novelty have been a part of Assamese film music in those sixty-five years. Many factors influence the environment in which films are made. Thus, the number of films increases and decreases in response to that. Assamese films have to wait for a long time up to the release of Dr Bezbaruah to get an actual commercially successful movie. Dr Bezbaruah Changed the scenario of Assamese films as they adopted many experiments and the audience got a taste which was new to the Assamese audience. This paper attempts to trace the short history of Assamese film up to Dr. Bezbaruah.

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Abstract : From the release of Jaymoti (10 March 1935) to the last film of the previous century, Morom Nadir Gabhoru Ghat (December 24, 1999), two hundred and twenty-seven Assamese language films were released. Among them, the Bhagya (12th April 1968) was dubbed from the Hindi film Taqdeer under the guidance of Bhupen Hazarika. Change and novelty have been a part of Assamese film music in those sixty-five years. Many factors influence the environment in which films are made. Thus, the number o

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In Ayurveda, the term sutika (puerperal woman) can be used only after expulsion of placenta. In post Natal condition, appropriate bleeding through uterus is to be expected. If this bleeding does not happen properly then causes margavarodha leading to accumulation of doshas in the uterus along with the blood. Due to this accumulation of blood, there is a tenderness in the uterus. This also affects at pakvashaya, thereby producing aadhamana and mootrasanga. This disease is known as sutika makkal. According to acharya yogaratnakara, hingu with ghrita is used for the treatment of sutika makkal.Routine analgesic drug give only symptomatic relief. So, there is need to validate the drug given in Ayurvedic classic to destroy root cause. This study tries to understand the role of hingu with ghruta in Treatment of sutika makkal shoola.

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sutika makkal, Dhatuksheenta, kukshi, pakvashaya,hingu, ghruta.

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Psoriasis is a persistent and aggressive skin condition that requires a range of treatments, including topical, oral, and sometimes injectable or intravenous therapies. In recent years, vitamins have shown potential as adjunctive therapies, offering additional benefits alongside standard treatments for psoriasis. Fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins can serve as secondary treatments, helping to mitigate side effects from systemic medications, improve patient adherence, and offer a more cost-effective treatment approach. This comparative analysis, based on data from sources like PubMed, Google Scholar, and Wiley Library, provides the first In-depth review of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E) and water-soluble vitamins (B2, B6, B12, C) in managing psoriasis. The findings suggest that oral vitamin supplementation may be effective in reducing symptoms and systemic inflammation associated with psoriasis. This review also includes clinical, in vitro, and in vivo study results, supporting the potential of vitamins in psoriasis management. Additionally, it highlights the use of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for identifying these vitamins. This review underscores the promising role of vitamin therapy in managing psoriasis, suggesting it could offer new possibilities for enhancing treatment outcomes.

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psoriasis, plaque, pustular, multimorbidity, biologic

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Climate change is an area of science that has been studied for many years. The fossil record has taught humankind much about conditions on Earth long prior to our arrival. We now live in a unique time in that our scientific abilities have not only given us a precise age of the planet, but of the universe itself. Yet there are many things we do not understand, and some of the questions that remain before us may have a significant impact on the quality of our lives in the future. As our current civilization observes an unquestioned period of warming on Earth, the issue of the nature of this change remains a topic of discussion for both scientists and the public at large. It is important, therefore, for those of us in the educational community to help our students get the best information with which to guide their own thoughts and decisions in a changing world. This paper analyzes educational resources for climate change and applies concepts from these resources to research-focused curriculum for secondary school students.

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Climate Change

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The purpose of this work is to examine how AI in a cloud environment may help the banking sector alter for the better in terms of work performance, work quality, work security, and cost savings. Using industry reports data, bank performance figures and qualitative and quantitative surveys of banking employees and customers, the study find visibility of tangible changes along all the highlighted measures. Studies demonstrate measurable improvements in transaction cycle times and periods of time taken to resolve customer support issues, in addition, fraud detection, customer satisfaction, and retention. This translated to = The operational costs went down since many processes were automated, and since the cloud could be hybrid, costs were easily scalable As some tasks were automated, the employees' productivity went up. Based on the research, it is prudent to argue that the integration of AI and cloud technologies is the way forward for banks to deliver on their mandate of being innovative-serving customers across the digital economy. These results bear testimony to ongoing investments in AI-based cloud technologies for handling the changing needs of the banking world.

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AI-enhanced cloud technologies, banking transformation, operational efficiency, fraud detection, customer satisfaction, digital banking

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Deep fakes are highly realistic 'fake' videos and they are entirely the creation of advanced technologies of recent decades including machine learning, artificial intelligence, and deep learning. Such videos, very similar to real videos, are obtained by training deep computer models on the abundant face database and gradually mapping one person's facial movements onto the other. The following questions arise when Deepfakes are often used; Political instabilities, fake terrorism cases, losing confidence in digital platforms among others. Hence, there is a need for society and advance technology to develop new techniques for deep fake detection and prevention. This essay looks critically at the situation of today.

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Deepfakes, Haar Cascades, MTKNN (Multi-task Kascaded Convolutional Networks), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Sigmoid Activation, Real-time Detection, Prevention Model, Steganalysis.

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Agricultural productivity largely depends on the suitability of soil types and optimal crop selection. However, traditional methods of soil classification and crop recommendation often lack accuracy and are time-consuming. This research introduces "Smart AgroTech," a system integrating sensor technology and machine learning to classify soil and recommend crops efficiently. This system gathers real-time soil data (pH, temperature, moisture, nutrient levels) via sensors, applies Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification, and offers crop recommendations aligned with soil properties. Results demonstrate a substantial improvement in classification accuracy and crop matching, thus highlighting Smart AgroTech potential as a practical solution for enhancing agricultural yield through data-driven precision.

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Soil Classification, Machine Learning, Smart Agriculture, SVM, Sensor Integration, Soil Analysis, Crop Prediction

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This research examines hypnotherapy as a therapeutic intervention for addressing childhood trauma in adults, focusing on its effectiveness in fostering resilience and emotional stability. Childhood trauma, including abuse and neglect, significantly affects adult psychological well-being, often leading to disorders such as PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Hypnotherapy, rooted in positive psychology, is explored here as a technique to reprocess traumatic memories and integrate them into a healthier self-concept. The study presents three case studies of adults with histories of childhood trauma, each receiving hypnotherapy for symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, and social withdrawal. Over multiple sessions, each participant achieved a notable improvement in resilience, reduced anxiety, and greater social confidence. Hypnotic techniques, including visualization, relaxation, and age regression, were tailored to each individual, facilitating emotional release and fostering positive cognitive restructuring. Findings suggest that hypnotherapy, through its ability to access the subconscious mind, is a promising intervention for those suffering from the lingering effects of childhood trauma. Despite the study's limited sample size, results indicate hypnotherapy's potential as a meaningful approach to trauma healing, warranting further research with a larger, more diverse population.

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Hypnotherapy, Childhood trauma, Positive psychology, PTSD, Relaxation, Age regression, Cognitive restructuring

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Asset light strategy is a new trend of investing and earning revenue in the hospitality sector. In an asset-light strategy, hotels invest in intangible assets, despite tangible ones, to earn revenue. One notable example is the Mariott Hotel, which successfully implemented this strategy while entering the Indian market. In their reports, Mariott Hotel explicitly stated that they are employing an asset-light strategy. This strategy can help businesses increase their market share with less capital investment. It is beneficial both in terms of risk and profitability. This case study paper examines Marriott International's strategy of asset lighting and its success story in capturing the Indian hospitality industry. It helps improve the firm's value by increasing profits and lowering risks. This paper initially explains the asset light strategy and the various pros and cons of implementing it. Then it gives an overview of Mariott Corporation and how they used this strategy to capture and dominate the Indian hospitality industry. The paper concludes with a discussion on the implementation of the asset light strategy.

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Mariott Hotel and Resorts, Asset Light Strategy, Capital Structure, Franchising, Hospitality

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The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of aerobics training and circuit training on selected physical fitness components and physiological variables among college women volleyball players. It was hypothesized that there was a significant difference on selected physical fitness components and physiological variables due to the effect of aerobics training and circuit training among college women volleyball players. For the present study the 30 female college volleyball players from volleyball players in Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women were selected at random and their age ranged from 18 to 25 years. For the present study pretest & posttest random group design, which consists of control group and experimental groups was used. The subjects at random assigned to three equal groups of fifteen each and named as Group 'A', Group 'B' and Group 'C'. Group 'A' underwent aerobics training, Group 'B' underwent circuit training, and Group 'C' have not undergone any training. The physical fitness component variables is cardio respiratory endurance and physiological variables is resting pulse rate were assessed by cooper '12' minutes run and walks test & digital pulse monitor respectively. The data were collected before and after six weeks of training. The data were analyzed by applying Analysis of Co-Variance (ANCOVA). The level of significance was set at 0.05. The experimental group showed better improvement on cardio respiratory endurance and resting pulse rate among college women volleyball players than the control group.

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Volleyball, Aerobics Training, Circuit Training, Physical Fitness Components, Physiological, Cardio Respiratory Endurance and Resting Pulse Rate.

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This paper introduces a blockchain-enabled Tender Management System (TMS) designed to enhance the security, transparency, and efficiency of the traditional tendering process. The proposed system consists of several integrated modules: Database Connection, Tender Management, Bid Management, and Blockchain Integration, each of which plays a crucial role in delivering a secure and user-friendly bidding environment. With bid encryption, time-sensitive bidding windows, and immutable blockchain records, the application addresses key challenges in tender processes, such as data tampering, lack of transparency, and bid confidentiality. Our findings suggest that the integration of these modules not only improves user trust but also sets a new standard for decentralized and transparent applications in tender management.

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blockchain

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The constitutional approach in homoeopathy is a distinctive and holistic method that aims to treat individuals based on their unique mental, emotional, and physical make-up rather than just the presenting symptoms. This article reviews the various constitutional types in homoeopathy, such as temperamental, diathesis, and miasmatic constitutions, exploring their characteristics and associated remedies. The study demonstrates how constitutional assessment can guide homoeopathic practitioners in selecting individualized treatments that address both predispositions and current health concerns.

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Constitution, Homoeopathy, Temperament, Diathesis, Remedy, Miasmatic

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As much as prompt engineering has become an important method of optimizing generative AI systems, it is only useful in making the output that it produces accurate, contextually relevant, and ethically sound across various applications. However, the field remains fraught with challenges, including the ambiguity of language, risk of bias, and lack of standardization in best practices. The process of prompt engineering by its nature is iterative, and it can take hours to complete, making large-scale deployment at the enterprise level challenging. Moreover, in applications where the latest data is required, the use of generative models having a fixed knowledge cutoff renders them less suitable. At the same time, vast opportunities are opened up when using prompt engineering: namely, it allows for specialization towards specific industry use cases, supports accessible human-AI collaboration, and provides innovation in creative industries. New tools and frameworks are making prompt design easier. In addition, growing career opportunities underpin how much more critical this emerging area of significance is for all. Lastly, prompt engineering may also make more responsible AI outputs that can further the generative models along ethical lines while bringing the role of AI closer to becoming a trusted partner in commercial as well as creative fields.

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Prompt Engineering ,Generative AI , Challenges in AI ,Opportunities in AI , AI Models , Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLMs),Prompt Optimization , Human-AI Interaction, AI Ethics, Model Training, Contextual Relevance, AI Prompt Customization

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This research seeks to explore the influence of various behavioural factors on investment decisions in capital market made by individuals of Generation Millennials (born between 1981 and 1996) in India. A total of five behavioural factors such as FOMO, Stock Characteristics, Market Information, Investor's Cognitive Psychology, Word of Mouth using a sample of 251 respondents have been investigated. The results indicate that while word of mouth negatively impacts investment decisions, factors such as FOMO, stock characteristics, market information, and investor's cognitive psychology positively influence these decisions. Additionally, the study reveals significant differences in investment decision-making based on gender, age, employment status, trading frequency, and income allocation. According to a survey of the literature, not many studies have exclusively examined these behavioural factors in relation to their influence on Generation Millennials investors. While several studies have explored psychological constructs among Generation X, there is a notable dearth of research focusing on Millennials in India. This indicates that this aspect of behavioural finance among generation Millennials investors remains largely unexplored and requires further attention from researchers globally. By investigating the influence of multiple factors on investment decisions and the various biases related to them, this study seeks to bridge this gap.

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Generation Millennials, FOMO, Stock Characteristics, Market Information, Investor's Cognitive Psychology, Word of Mouth, Investors Investment Decisions.

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