Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: The patients with chronic kidney disease are compromised with the symptoms of anxiety, depression which potentially impacts on the physical activity and overall quality of life. In order to understand the condition in these patients is difficult for improving the management and outcomes. The aim of the study was to check the correlation between the anxiety, depression and the physical activity in the patients with chronic kidney disease.

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Chronic kidney disease, correlation, anxiety, depression physical activity.

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There is a dynamic relationship between the concept of mental illness, the treatment of the mentally ill and the law. The Courts in India were mainly concerned with determination of competency, dangerousness, diminished responsibility or the welfare of society and most of the earlier legislations were also concerned with these aspects. After the takeover of the administration of India by the British crown in 1858, a large number of laws were enacted in quick succession for controlling the care and treatment of mentally ill persons in British India. These laws were: The Lunacy (Supreme Courts) Act, 1858; The Lunacy (District Courts) Act, 1858; The Indian Lunatic Asylum Act, 1858 (with amendments passed in 1886 and 1889); The Military Lunatic Acts, 1877.These acts serve as a background of lunacy legislations in India. In the light of growing political awareness on lunacy and mental illness the Indian Lunacy Act 1912 was enacted. After the Second World War when the UDHR was adopted by UN General Assembly the Indian Psychiatric Society submitted a draft Mental Health Bill in 1950 to replace the outmoded ILA-1912. Mental Health Act (MHA-87) was finally enacted in 1987 after a long and protracted course which was further replaced by the Mental Healthcare Act 2017. Therefore, through this paper an attempt is made to analyse the various provisions of the enactment and to understand how far this law aligns with the human right to mental healthcare in India.

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Health, healthcare, rights.

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Abstract: The Online Student Feedback and Review System is a web-based application developed using Python (Django), HTML, and CSS. The system allows students to securely submit their feedback on various subjects, which can only be viewed by authorized personnel such as the principal or HOD. The feedback is stored securely and protected from unauthorized access. Student needs to logging into the website and giving his/her feedback and can perform modifications too. But the restrictions here is once the student submits the report then he cannot modify later. Within this the student can successfully submit feedback on lecturers teaching and it very efficient manner.

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Login page, Feedback Submission, Data Security, Admin Functionality.

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This study focuses on L2 error analysis and L2 syntactic complexity analysis (L2SCA) of EFL learners. The study employs a cross-sectional approach to investigate the types, frequency, and sources of errors through the analysis of 25 timed-written samples. Error analysis is conducted to categorize errors related to grammar, syntax, vocabulary and mechanics, offering insights into the learners' interlanguage. Complementing error analysis, L2SCA is used to measure syntactic complexity by evaluating various indices related to syntax such as mean length of sentence, clause density, and subordination. Combining error analysis and L2SCA, the current study aims to reveal patterns of syntactic maturity alongside common L2 learner errors which would contribute to a comprehensive understanding of learner proficiency. Moreover, the finding will help inform targeted pedagogical intervention to enhance leaner proficiency.

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error analysis, syntactic complexity, interlanguage, grammatical errors, syntactic competence grammatical competence, language transfer, overgeneralization, subordination, coordination, clause density, pedagogical intervention, TBLT (Task-Based Language Teaching), L2 Syntactic Complexity Analysis (L2SCA), interlingual errors, intralingual errors, linguistic errors, omission errors, implicit, focus-on-form, automatization

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ABSTRACT AIM: The study aimed to assess the knowledge of diabetic patients on prevention of diabetic foot ulcers with a view to disseminate information through health education in a selected hospital of Delhi. METHOD: A descriptive survey design was used in this study. A total of 50 diabetic patients were selected using non probability convenient sampling technique. Data was allocated using structured knowledge questionnaire composed of two parts. The study was conducted after the permission from the ethical committee and formal administrative support. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for the data analysis. RESULTS: Data were collected from 50 diabetic patients out of which 39 (78%) had average knowledge, 9 (18%) had good knowledge and the least 2 (4%) diabetic patients had poor knowledge regarding prevention of diabetic foot ulcers and no association was found between the knowledge score of diabetic patients and demographic variables such as age, gender and family history of diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSION: The findings revealed that knowledge about prevention and care of diabetic foot ulcer among diabetic patients was average. Public awareness is needed regarding prevention and care of diabetic foot ulcer. KEYWORDS: Assess, knowledge, prevention, diabetic patient and diabetic foot ulcer

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KEYWORDS: Assess, knowledge, prevention, diabetic patient and diabetic foot ulcer

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This paper explores the role of HVAC in achieving indoor thermal comfort for occupants. The performance of HVAC systems is measured using the coefficient of performance (COP), which indicates lower energy consumption and higher efficiency. Indoor thermal comfort levels are determined using expected mean vote (PMV) or indoor air quality (IAQ). Building energy flexibility is achieved through changes in HVAC system operation and human thermal comfort. Single-objective optimization aims to lower energy consumption while still providing acceptable occupant comfort, leading to higher comfort but lower efficiency. Multi-objective optimization aims to optimize energy use with minimum occupant complaints, resulting in a balance between energy conservation and human-centric control, resulting in low operational costs and happy occupants. The paper reviews various optimization methods for HVAC systems, including data-driven, physics-based, and grey box models, and discusses the development of Supervisory and Local Level ANN-MPC for HVAC systems in various buildings. The paper concludes by providing an overview of various HVAC system optimization approaches, including ANN-based MPC and optimization research, and their potential energy and cost savings.

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HVAC systems, Heating Efficiency, cost-effective, environment, cooling, air handling, algorithms

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The Teacher Leave Management System (TLMS) is an intranet-based program that is accessible to a designated group or department or to the entire college. The processing of leave requests and their approvals can be automated with this system. Additionally, leave is automatically credited on a periodic basis. Faculty and staff can view the total amount of leave that staff members have taken. Faculty will record related staff members' attendance and verify authorized leave. This system has features like report generators, email notifications, and automatic leave approval. An application for leave management will cut down on paperwork and keep records more effectively. Easy Leave is an intranet-based application that is accessible to a designated group or department or to the entire organization. The processing of leave requests and their approvals can be automated with this system. Additionally, leave is automatically credited on a periodic basis. This tool has features like email notifications, leave cancellation and approval, report generators, and more. The project has been designed with a distributed architecture in mind, with the database stored centrally. An application has been planned for data storage. All of the user interfaces were created using Android Studio technologies and Firebase constructs.

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Teacher Leave Management, Automated Leave Approval, Leave Tracking and Reporting, Leave Workflow Automation, Faculty Leave Requests, Digital Leave Management, Real-time Attendance Monitoring, Android Leave Management App

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Non-edible oils like Hydnocarpus Wightiana oil, Chennakai oil and Sarcostigma Kleinii oil are the exceptional raw material for new polymers. These oils vary in their structure and potential applications. Vegetable oils show a comprehensive of bioactivities, especially antimicrobial activity, and have long been utilized for treating various human disorders and diseases. The morphological properties are studied by the use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The synthesized polymers were characterized by microbial studies and DNA binding studies.

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Non-edible,antimicrobial,morphological,polymer,microbial

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Fungi associated with seeds of five cultivars of rice were isolated by agar and blotter paper methods. The fungus was isolated from the contaminated surface of unmilled rice grain and identified based on their typical structure and basic characters as suggested by Barnett and Hunter (1972). Five pathogenic fungi, namely Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium citrinum, Alternaria padwickii and Rhizopus oryzae were isolated and identified from different varieties of rice seeds. The findings suggest that there is a need for proper storage of rice seed to minimize the fungal infestation and their mycotoxin production. This study also reveals that the presence of diverse mycoflora of both pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi in rice seeds in ruling varieties and hybrids in Telangana.

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Keywords: Rice, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium citrinum, Alternaria padwickii, Rhizopus oryzae, mycotoxin.

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The Siddha system of medicine, an ancient tradition rooted in the Indian subcontinent, emphasizes a holistic approach to healthcare. Central to Siddha medicine are the principles of Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham, which govern the physiological functions of the human body. These principles, collectively known as Tridoshas, reflect the elemental composition of an individual and their susceptibility to disease. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in integrating digital technologies into traditional medical practices to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy. This review explores the development and analysis of diagnostic tools aimed at standardizing the assessment of Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham within Siddha medicine using digital mediums. By examining current research and advancements in digital diagnostics, this review evaluates the potential of these tools to provide objective measurements of Tridosha imbalances, thereby facilitating personalized and effective therapeutic interventions.

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Siddha diagnostic tools, Vatham, Pitham, Kapham, Digital mediums.

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This paper looks at Gandhi's engagement with thee Indian village. More specifically it looks at Gandhi in 1947 during his village tour of Noakhali to show that even in the midst of communal voilence he continued to preach village development.

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Gandhi, village, harmony, sanitation

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Effective drug dispensing in hospital pharmacies is a critical component of patient care, ensuring that prescribed medications are accurately and safely provided to patients. This process involves various stages, including medication order review, preparation, labeling, and distribution, which require coordination among healthcare professionals, including pharmacists, physicians, and nurses. In hospital settings, the pharmacist plays a pivotal role in ensuring the appropriateness of the prescribed medications, verifying dosages, and identifying potential drug interactions or contraindications. Additionally, modern hospital pharmacies are increasingly integrating advanced technologies such as automated dispensing systems and electronic health records (EHR) to enhance efficiency, reduce medication errors, and improve patient safety. This abstract explores the key aspects of drug dispensing in hospital pharmacies, the challenges faced, and the role of technology in optimizing the process. Emphasis is placed on the importance of quality assurance practices, patient counseling, and ongoing professional development to ensure the safe and effective use of medications in a complex hospital environment.

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: drug dispensing, hospital pharmacy, medication safety, pharmacist role, technology, patient care, medication errors, quality assurance.

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Sixties Serial Novel 'Nagarpare Rupnagar': A History of Four Generations: Novelist Ashutosh Mukherjee

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Sixties Serial Novel 'Nagarpare Rupnagar': A History of Four Generations: Novelist Ashutosh Mukherjee

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Ayurveda and allopathy represent distinct therapeutic paradigms, with Ayurveda focusing on holistic well-being and allopathy emphasizing symptom management often with adverse effects. This review explores the intersection of these approaches, particularly in the context of fermented Ayurvedic remedies like Arjunarishta and Asava. Fermented formulations in Ayurveda offer benefits such as enhanced extraction of phytoconstituents, improved bioavailability, and extended shelf life, while reducing toxicity from heavy metals. Arjunarishta, a traditional Ayurvedic cardiotonic, incorporates ingredients like Terminalia arjuna, Madhuca indica, and Woodfordia fruticosa, and is noted for its heart-strengthening and therapeutic properties. Traditional preparation methods, involving natural fermentation, have been complemented by modern techniques to optimize efficacy and safety. Recent studies have introduced controlled fermentation processes using isolated yeast strains, which improve consistency and yield compared to traditional methods. Comparative analyses between traditional and modern methods reveal variations in alcohol content, physicochemical properties, and therapeutic efficacy, with modern approaches ensuring more reliable outcomes. Quality control and standardization are essential, with modern analytical techniques like HPTLC and HPLC providing valuable insights into the formulation's consistency and potency. Therapeutically, Arjunarishta exhibits significant cardiotonic, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemic, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, anticancer activities and antioxidant activity, underscoring its potential as a multifaceted remedy. This review highlights the integration of modern scientific validation with traditional practices to enhance the effectiveness and acceptance of Ayurvedic formulations.

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Arjunarishta, Modern formulation, Standardisation, Pharmacological

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Upadrava is the stage of complication which manifest succeeding the disease. It might be Anu (Small) or Sthula (Big) but always progress after disease only. Those diseases which have not been addressed in proper time or not diagnosed properly in their earlier stages lead to complications called as Upadrava. Nidana which manifests Mula vyadhi will remain same for manifestation of Upadrava too. Hence separate treatment strategy is not required for treating upadrava always, it dissipates once Mula Vyadhi is treated properly. Prameha pidaka is one such Vyadhi which manifests as compilation of Prameha vyadhi or by itself due to dosha dushya sammurchana. If these Pidakas were not addressed in-time further leads to another set upadravas.

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Upadrava, MulaVyadhi, Prameha Pidaka

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Postcolonialism is the academic examination of the cultural, political, and economic legacy of colonialism and imperialism focusing on the exploitation and control of colonized people and their lands. Numerous authors of post-colonial literature have made an effort to define their identities and present an argument in a new setting. V.S.Naipaul as a postcolonial writer, reflects India's culture, history, and ethnicity in his writings with different dimensions. It will be argued through an examination of his book An Area of Darkness that his worldview affects his strenuous relationship with his experiences abroad; how feelings of affection and enjoyment compete with colonial eagerness and blindness. Naipaul's approach towards India was deeply colonial in his work, An Area of Darkness which is the first part of his trilogy on India. Fundamentally, the postcolonial writings of V.S.Naipual unfold a sense of understanding postcolonialism which can be easily identified in his prolific writing of literature. The paper will explore postcolonial features like ambivalence, marginalization, identity, multiculturalism, racial discrimination, hybridity, mimicry.

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Ambivalence, Postcolonial, India, Hybridity, Multiculturalism, Mimicry, Postcolonial Identity.

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Vitiligo, Leucoderma, Neem, Melanin,Phytochemical

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The growing demand for automated solutions in educational institutions has led to the development of Attendance Management Systems (AMS), with AI-driven technologies such as facial recognition playing a crucial role. This paper explores an AI-based Automated Attendance Management System (AAMS) leveraging facial recognition and image processing techniques to streamline the process of attendance tracking in academic environments. The proposed system utilizes real-time image capturing and facial recognition algorithms to accurately identify and mark student attendance, minimizing human error and potential fraud. Key technologies explored include deep learning models for facial recognition, computer vision for image processing, and database management for student records. This paper also investigates the challenges in implementing such systems, such as handling varying lighting conditions, pose variations, and the trade-offs between privacy concerns and system accuracy. The study presents a comprehensive approach for developing a scalable, secure, and efficient AMS, aiming to enhance operational efficiency while ensuring the integrity of attendance data in educational institutions.

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AI, Automated Image Processing, Real time Image Processing, RFID.

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Ageing skin and facial wrinkles are undesirable outcomes of UV rays and photodamage. Serum is a deep formula with a high concentration of active substances, a non-greasy finish, rapid absorption, and the ability to reach deep layers of the skin. The purpose of this study was to use polyherbal extract to make a serum based on these attributes. A highly concentrated cosmetic product is a face serum containing aloe vera, glycerin, and honeybee venom. Aloe Vera serum has the capacity to penetrate deeper layers of the skin and absorb quickly, providing both immediate cosmetic benefits and psychological gratification Aloe vera gel is widely used to treat sunburn, minor wounds, insect bites, wound healing, and a range of skin conditions. It also has anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, and anti-bacterial properties.Bael fruit extract's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The physiochemical characteristics, pH, phase separation, and homogeneity of the facial serum were assessed. The results of the stability investigation showed that the phase separation, homogeneity, and physical appearance did not change.

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face serum , aloe vera , polyherbal , evaluation , anti-bactrial

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Petroleum products contributes major energy source but, it causes environmental pollution and also its cost increases day by day because exhaustible or non-renewable sources. Hence, alternative renewable sources for energy production must increases, which causes less or nil pollution to the environment. Biofuel ethanol reduces the demands of petroleum products. Biofuel ethanol produced by fermentation process with the help of micro-organisms. most common are Sacchromyces cerevisiae. First generation feedstocks like molasses, sugarcane, grains, sugarbeet etc. second generation feedstocks like lignin, hemicellulose, lignocellulose etc., and third generation feedstocks like algal biomass have been investigated. Production of bioethanol influenced by various factors including concentration of sugars, pH, temperature, rate of agitation, strength of Sacchromyces species etc. This review investigate production of bioethanol in sugar industry which depends upon range of feed stocks. Various factors, industrial procedures, advanced steps in fermentation process etc. The main objective here is to study various process, improvement in the ethanol production fermentation by advanced species of sacchromyces cerevisiae to the going situation.

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Bioethanol, Biofuel, Temperarture, pH, Concentration of sugar, Agitation rate, Yeast Zymase, Fermentation etc.

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