Volume 10 | Issue 11

 Abstract

Multi Valued Logic (MVL) presents a better information density as compared to a Boolean system. MVL is subdivided into ternary, quaternary, quinary etc. The ternary logical system is the maximum possible MVL system and may be utilized by the studies network because of its simplicity and difference among distinctive logical stages. More discrete voltage stages are required to pick out distinctive logic values over the range i.e., 0 to 1.2V. Ternary logic became initially applied in Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) era however this introduces short channel effects, scaling limitations, Drain-induced barrier lowering DIBL (Drain Induced Barrier Lowering), and power consumption. So, a brand-new era has appeared specifically carbon-based field effect transistors. CNTFET (Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor) and GNRFET (Graphene Nano Ribbon Field Effect Transistor) are kinds of carbon transistors. In this paper we are using the GNRFET in place of CMOS technology. We can design the proposed logic with using the one NTI (Negative Ternary Inverter), and Four NAND gates. To achieve the calculation of performance parameters we use the HSPICE 16 nm technology

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 Keywords

GNRFET, NTI, Ternary, D-Latch

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 Abstract

Kakamaci (Solanum nigrum Linn.) is widely described in the Ayurvedic classics and also have references in Vedas. All Samhitas have described Kakamaci for Saka Dravya as well as Ausadha Dravya. It is observed that the drug was very popular in those days, which was studied well and used widely in the therapeutics and in dietary supplements. This plant has its own ethno-medicinal importance since it plays a significant role in the treatment of various diseases. It is used as single drug and in compound formulations. In this study, review of various synonyms, Guna-Karma and formulations containing of Kakamaci is done through Vedas, Brihat trayis, various Samhitas and Nighantus.

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Kakamaci, Vedas, Brihat trayis, Samhita, Nighantu, Solanum nigrum Linn., Guna-Karma, Compound formulations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Love, Nature, classical, banished, exile etc.

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 Abstract

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Lotha, Naga, Ekyung, Dobashi, village administration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Microgreens, germination rate, leaf area, total chlorophyll content

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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colon drug delivery system, primary approaches, drug carrier, Inflammatory Bowel disease.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small double-stranded DNA viruses that pose compelling public health concerns as the causative agent of approximately 5% of worldwide cancers. The HPV oncogenes E6 and E7 play fundamental roles in carcinogenesis. In the last 15 years, there has been a notable increase in the incidence of HPV-related head and neck cancers, arising primarily in the oropharynx. Patients with HPV-positive head and neck cancers (HNCs) have a significantly improved prognosis compared to those with HPV-negative disease. In this review, we will discuss data suggesting how HPV oncogenes modulate the intrinsic radiation sensitivity of HNCs and have important effects on the tumor microenvironment. Together, these findings contribute to the improved outcomes seen in patients with HPV-positive HNC.

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HPV, E6, E7, tumor-microenvironment

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 Abstract

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Continue positive pressure,pickwick syndrome,polysomnography

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Switra is defined as a skin disorder of skin which brings about the white coloured patches on the body the occurrence of the lesions of body is not restricted to a particular area, it may occur randomly anywhere. In the modern system of medicine the disease is compared with vitiligo. It is a skin disease causing a localized loss of pigmentation in which patient develops white spots in the skin which vary in size and location. The spots occur when pigment cells, or melanocytes are destroyed and the pigment melanin can no longer be produced. In this concern Ayurvedic treatment through holistic approach promises to the patients appearance and restore the normal pigmentation of this skin. Switrari rasa and lepa selected have internal and external applications respectively as thus contents of the yogas are quite economic. Hence the present study evaluation of the efficacy of Switrari rasa and lepa is under taken. Switrarirasa is a kharaliya rasayana and is a Sagni, Sagandha, Murchana of Parada. Rasoushadhis with various elements along with Kajjali is proved more effective than herbal formulations in lesser dosage. Switrari rasa and lepa are unique herbo mineral combination of drugs to treat switra. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of switrari rasa and Switra lepa on Switra. Therapeutic efficacy of Switrari rasa and lepa was evaluated in single blind clinical trial on 30 selected cases of switra. Result showed highly significant by students paired t test. Overall response to the treatment was found to be well (60%) out of 30 patients under trial.

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Switra, Switrari rasa, Switra Lepa, Vitiligo

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In a welfare state, the government takes primary responsibility for the welfare of its citizens as in matter of health care, education, employment, infrastructure, social security and other development needs. To facilitate these, government needs revenue. The taxation is the primary source of revenue to the government for incurring such public welfare expenditure. In other words, government is taking tax from public through its one hand and through another hand; it incurs welfare expenditure for public at large. However no one enjoys handing over his hard-earned money to the government to pay taxes. Thus taxes are compulsory or enforced contribution to the government revenue by public government may levy taxes on income, business profits or wealth or add it to the cost of some goods, services and transactions. There are some of unlawful and unacceptable practices which reduce the revenue collection for government followed by the tax payer's like tax evasion and avoidance. This paper focus on concept of tax evasion, reason for tax evasion, different ways of tax evasion and impact on Indian economy.

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Tax, evasion, Economic growth, tax payer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key Words: revolution; urbanization; development; witnessed; estimated; settlement; civilization; metropolitan; industrial; ancient; invention; technology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Agriculture is considered as primary livelihood in India . It is considered as primary sector is Indian economy. Size of agriculture sector is very vast in India. The most prominent issue faced in this sector is lack of accuracy to predict the suitable crop that can grow in available soil fertility , fertilizer that can prove to be beneficial for that crop yield as well as lack of knowledge about crop disease and reason behind it. This paper deals with optimized detection of crop type , fertilizer and as well as crop disease using Machine Learning techniques. Several machine learning algorithms can be used for recommendation and prediction. This system can turn out to be very useful in precision farming.

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Harvesting , Machine Learning , Crop Recommendation , Fertilizaer Recommendation , Disease Prediction.

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: Eka Kushta, Psoriasis, Virechana, Aragwadhadi Lehya, Aragwadhadi Gana Utsadana.

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According to Sushruta, Raktamokshan (Blood-letting) is beneficial in case of intense pain and redness arising in the oedematous wound. Those people who keep giving Raktamokshan (Blood-letting) from time to time, never get skin defects, leprosy, goitre, dyspepsia, mumps, gland disease, Oedema etc. Many diseases arise due to inflammation, there is constant excess of blood in the inflamed area. Due to the removal of deformities by removing blood, there is a law to conduct blood transfusion in these diseases.

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Raktamokshan, bloodletting, Siravyadha, venesection

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Sanga literature was not composed with the aim of recording history, but the Sangha poets recorded references to the neighboring countries and the connections of Palantamizhar by mentioning the neighboring peoples who were in contact with ancient Tamil Nadu. Similarities between Tamil Nadu and the Ganga plains, Patna, Egypt, Rome and Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Philippines etc., ancient coins and inscriptions confirm the messages mentioned in the Sangha literature. The ancients knew many countries of the world three thousand years ago. This theory examines in detail the neighboring countries, the cities and the reasons for their relationship with those countries, and the status of those countries.

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Neighboring Countries, Relationship, Sale, business, sold goods, and bought what they needed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Graphene and graphene-based materials have recently gained enormous importance in biological domain besides its multifarious applications in other domains like electronics, robotics, material science, sensing etc. The extraordinary physicochemical properties possessed by this wonderful nanomaterial have paved the road to find its utilities in biological field. Moreover, the sudden COVID-19 pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has immensely widened the research on graphene and graphene-based materials. This short review presents the potentials of graphene and graphene-based materials that can play a vital role to combat against the current COVID-19 and future pandemics. In this regard application of graphene and graphene-based materials as bio-sensors, wearable devices, PPEs and face masks, antiviral surfaces and coatings, filters and membranes, 3D printing etc are briefly discussed. Further the limitations of these materials are pointed out.

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Graphene, graphene-based materials, COVID-19 pandemic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Boost Converter, Multiple Output, Gain, Efficiency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Menstruation hygiene and knowledge

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India is one of the nations in the world to have expanded special arrangements for the hundreds of ethnic minorities in general and tribal communities in particular. The most important of the various rights that needs immediate protection by several domestic laws to the tribal people. The economic and social rights of the tribal communities must be protected in India with the integration of new laws that will be in tune with the human rights movements across the world. The protection of Human Rights of the tribal peoples is a large issue that attracts global norms beyond the national frontier. The present study has taken into justification the development of the laws relating to the tribal peoples in international as well as the national sphere. The study has also brought to attention the part played by the judiciary in the protection and upliftment of these tribal people. The provisions of the Indian Constitution in parts III, IV, X call for special consideration to the protection of tribal and tribal areas. Scheduled V and Scheduled VI are specially created for the tribal people in India. The problems are the scarcity of adequate legislation to protect the rights of this section of society. The existing legislation falls short of providing the basic rights to these people and satisfying their basic needs to a great extent. They have to fulfil the Constitutional objectives in the form of equality before the law and equal protection of the law.

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Tribal Rights, Constitution, Various Acts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key words: Online Teaching, Offline Teaching , Interns, Perception

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition