Volume 12 | Issue 11

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Recent breakthroughs in nanotechnology are set to transform drug manufacturing, drug delivery systems, and medical diagnostics. Nanoparticles exhibit distinct properties that differ from larger micro- and macro-particles, making them highly effective in various applications. In the field of life sciences, nanotechnology is expected to drive groundbreaking changes, particularly in drug delivery, diagnostic tools, nutraceuticals, and the development of biomaterials. Nanoparticles are utilized in a wide array of industries, including electronics, magnetic pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, energy production, catalysis, and materials science. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), nanotechnology encompasses research and development activities at the atomic, molecular, or macromolecular level, typically within the 1-100 nanometer (nm) range. This field focuses on creating and utilizing structures, devices, and systems with unique properties and functions attributable to their small size, with the capacity to control or manipulate materials at the atomic scale. In the near future, nanoparticles hold significant potential for applications in new products like cosmetics, textiles, and paints. In healthcare, these technologies could enhance the potency of traditional drugs and provide innovative solutions for diseases previously considered untreatable. This paper will explore different types of nanoparticles, examining their benefits, limitations, and applications across various fields.

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Nanotechnology, Nanosuspension, Nanoparticles, solid lipid Nanoparticles (SLN).

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The abstract provides a concise overview of the core elements of the research. It should cover the following: o Importance of Mathematical Models in Disease Spread: Briefly state the importance of modeling the spread of infectious diseases. Highlight how mathematical models help epidemiologists understand and predict disease dynamics, especially during outbreaks. o Focus on SIR Model: Introduce the SIR model (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) as one of the foundational epidemiological models. Mention how this model divides a population into three groups: susceptible individuals, infected individuals, and recovered individuals, and its role in predicting disease spread. o Extensions and Variants: Mention extensions like the SEIR (Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered) and SIRS (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible) models, explaining how they address specific disease characteristics (e.g., latency period, immunity waning). o Applications to Public Health: Briefly discuss how these models have been applied in real-world pandemics, such as COVID-19, to predict infection rates, estimate the basic reproduction number R0R_0R0, and evaluate intervention strategies like vaccination and social distancing.

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Covid 19, disease

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Dadru is one of the Kshudra Kushtha according to Acharya Charak & Mahakushtha according to Acharya Sushrut. Dadru is a Kapha Pradhan Vyadhi according to Acarya Sushruta. According to Acarya Caraka Dadru Kaphapitta is the prominent Dosa in Dadru Kustha. The Susruta Samhita commentator Dalhana split Dadru into two halves, Sita and Asita. Clinically symptoms are as circular patches with raised margin (Mandal), redness around lesion (Raga), intense itching over & around patches, burning sensation (Daha), eruption (Pidika) anywhere in body. Ringworm is one of the fungal infections of the body usually present as a slightly itchy, asymmetrical, scaly, raised edge. They are similar features as Dadru Kushtha. Nidana- Various aetiological factors include Aharaha, Viharaj, Acharaja, Sansargaja, Kulaja Krimija and Chikitsa Vibharansajanya described. Separate Poorvarupa (Premonitory symptoms) of Dardru Kustha are not described in Ayurveda science but the Premonitory symptoms of Kustha are included in Dadru. Rupa- It is Durvavat Deergha Pratana, with the color of an Atasi flower and Kandu that goes from one lesion to another (Anushaangini). Upashaya- The classical literature includes no particular references to the Upashaya of Dadru. However, the Pathya description pertaining to Kustha could be regarded as the Upasaya. Samprapti- Nidana Sevana Doshas become vitiated simultaneously; they enter the sira and vitiate Twak, Raktha, Mamsa, and Ambu, resulting in Shaithilya in those. Tridosha thereafter takes up residence in Shithila Dhatu. An imbalance in the Bahudosha is called Kushtha. Pathya-Apathya and line of treatment are also described in detail. In the article, details described of Nidanapachaka to understand various aspects of Dadru kustha, it will help to accurate diagnosis and prepare treatment plan of Dadru Kustha.

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Dadru, Kustha,Nidanapancha , Pathya-Apathya and Treatment

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Citation list of articles published during 2017 in Shikshan Samiksha, bi-monthly magazine of Board of Education of India

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Citation list of articles published during 2017 in Shikshan Samiksha, bi-monthly magazine of Board of Education of India

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An innovative personal assistant app called PersonalAssist IQ was created to maximize organizational effectiveness, information retrieval, and everyday work management. This all-inclusive platform gives users tools for efficient time management and increased productivity by fusing intelligent automation with user-friendly modules. User authentication, task scheduling and calendar integration, weather forecasting, news summarization, reminders, notification system, and information retrieval are some of the main features. While the Task Scheduling and Calendar Integration module synchronizes tasks and appointments to simplify daily planning, the User Authentication module guarantees safe, customized access. Users can easily keep updated thanks to timely, pertinent information provided by weather forecasting and news summarization. With individualized email and in-app reminders, the Reminders and Notification System actively assists users in managing significant occasions, due dates, and assignments. PersonalAssist IQ, which has sophisticated natural language processing (NLP) capabilities, automates data processing and provides succinct news and information summaries according to user preferences. By using secure protocols and encryption, the platform prioritizes data privacy and security while guaranteeing regulatory compliance. By bridging the gap between daily duties and effective time management, PersonalAssist IQ enables people to regain control over their calendars and find more time for personal enrichment.

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Personal Assistant,Task Management,Reminder Setting

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The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875, played a pivotal role in revitalizing Indian education.Its emphasis on Vedic knowledge, social reform, and women's education significantly impacted the Indian educational landscape. In conclusion, the Arya Samaj's contributions to Indian education were multifaceted. By promoting Vedic education, establishing modern schools, advocating for women's education, and contributing to social reform, the Arya Samaj helped to shape the educational landscape of India and paved the way for future generations.

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Vedic Education, Modern Education, Women's Education, Social Reform, Nationalism

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AI has received increased attention from the information systems (IS) research community in recent years. There is, however, a growing concern that research on AI could experience a lack of cumulative building of knowledge, which has overshadowed IS research previously. This study addresses this concern, by conducting a systematic literature review of AI research in IS between 2005 and 2020. Today, the amount of data that is generated, by both humans and machines, far outpaces humans' ability to absorb, interpret, and make complex decisions based on that data. Artificial intelligence forms the basis for all computer learning and is the future of all complex decision making. This paper examines features of artificial Intelligence, introduction, definitions of AI, history, applications, growth and achievements.

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Machine learning, artificial neurons (neural computer networks), Natural Language Processing, Machine vision and Knowledge Base System

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'??????????? ????' - ????? ?????? ???? ????????

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ABSTRACT The Right To Education (RTE) Act 2009, places the onus of ensuring the right to a fair quality education, founded on the principles of equity and non-discrimination, on the state. This study examines the perceptions of elementary school teachers and principals in District Samba, Jammu and Kashmir, regarding the Right to Education (RTE) Act of 2009. The RTE Act, which became applicable in the region after the abrogation of Article 370, aims to ensure free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years. The study employs a quantitative survey methodology, using self-constructed perception scales to gather data from 150 participants, including teachers and headmasters from both government and private schools. The findings indicate no significant differences in perceptions based on gender, school board affiliation (CBSE vs. State Board), or urban-rural location. However, a significant difference was observed between teachers in government and private schools, with government school teachers displaying a more favourable perception of the Act. Additionally, elementary school principals showed general awareness of the RTE Act, though some lacked understanding of specific provisions, such as the prohibition on capitation fees. The study underscores the need for professional development programs to enhance teachers' understanding of the RTE Act and suggests further research to explore factors affecting its effective implementation. The results further provide valuable insights for policymakers to address gaps and strengthen the education system.

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Right to Education Act 2009, Perception, Free and Compulsory Education, Constitution of India.

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India's vision for development centers on leveraging technology and innovation to achieve inclusive and sustainable growth. By embracing digital transformation, the country aims to tackle key socio-economic challenges in critical sectors like agriculture, healthcare, education, manufacturing, and infrastructure. Through initiatives like Digital India and the development of smart cities, India is advancing its digital infrastructure and ensuring that technology reaches all corners of society. Key technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology are opening new avenues for economic growth and social empowerment. The country is also fostering a dynamic ecosystem of research, entrepreneurship, and public-private partnerships to drive innovation. This vision prioritizes equity and environmental sustainability, ensuring that technological advancements benefit all segments of the population, especially marginalized communities. By aligning technology with national goals, India aspires to build a future where economic development, social inclusion, and environmental stewardship are in harmony, positioning itself as a global leader in both innovation and sustainable development.

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Keywords: Inclusive growth, Sustainability, Agriculture, Healthcare, Education, Manufacturing, Infrastructure, Efficiency, Environmental sustainability,

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Abstract: Gastrointestinal parasitism, particularly nematode infection, is a major health issue affecting goats worldwide, resulting in clinical diseases and productivity loss. The parasites causes localized and generalized infections to the host depends on the parasite attachment organs, depth of penetration, site of location and worm burdens. Histopathological study was carried out to know the burden and severity of infection.

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Keywords: Parasitism, infection, histopathology.

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This study explores the implementation of engineering resource management through Microsoft SharePoint, focusing on improving operational efficiency, resource allocation, and team collaboration within engineering projects. The primary objectives were to streamline resource management processes, minimize errors, and enable real-time monitoring of project tasks and performance metrics. Using a qualitative approach, including interviews and workflow analysis, key challenges in the resource management process were identified, leading to the development of optimized workflows aligned with project requirements and stakeholder expectations. Custom SharePoint applications were deployed to automate resource scheduling, track key performance indicators (KPIs), and provide centralized access to project updates. These applications also enhanced transparency and accountability by allowing managers and team members to monitor progress in real time. Results demonstrated a significant reduction in resource allocation errors, improved task completion rates, and greater standardization in project execution. This research highlights the potential of SharePoint-driven solutions to transform resource management in engineering environments, offering a scalable model for organizations aiming to enhance project efficiency and resource utilization. Future research could extend these findings by examining additional tools and methodologies for resource management in diverse engineering contexts

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Engineering Resource Management, Microsoft SharePoint, Workflow automation, Resource allocation, Operational efficiency, Project task monitoring, Real-time collaboration, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), Task automation, Process optimization, Transparency in project management, Engineering project standardization.

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The integration of smart materials into mechanical systems for energy harvesting and storage marks a transformative leap in sustainable energy technology. These materials, responsive to environmental cues, offer innovative solutions for capturing energy from mechanical sources. Leveraging properties like piezoelectricity and thermoelectricity, smart materials efficiently convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, enabling devices to generate power from human motion or industrial machinery. Moreover, they enhance energy storage capacity and efficiency in batteries and capacitors, while their dynamic nature enables the creation of self-regulating systems adaptable to changing energy demands and environmental conditions. Despite their promise, challenges such as scalability and manufacturing costs require addressing to fully realize their potential in mechanical energy systems.

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Smart materials, Energy harvesting, Energy storage, Mechanical systems, Renewable energy, Sustainability.

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During the Colonial rule, Bengal province emerged as a hub of anti-British revolutionary activities with educated Bengalis, who were driven by a fierce desire for liberation and inspired by the ideals of nationalism. After the publication of the Anandamath in 1882, it played a special role in awakening the spirit of patriotism and self-sacrifice among the educated youths of the Bengal province. In 1905, a strong anti-British nationalist spirit was seen in the educated society against the partition of Bengal. During this period, the local newspaper also criticized the tyrannical policies of British rule and propagated the message of national unity among the common people. 'Amrita Bazaar Patrika', 'Jugantar', and 'Sandha' played a crucial role in increasing the desire for liberation among the people. An article in Sandha called "Kali May Ki Boma" encouraged the revolutionaries to join the violent movement. The revolutionary movements of foreign countries like Russia, Ireland, and America became a source of inspiration for the revolutionaries of Bengal province. This anti-British sentiment of the educated people gradually turned into a violent movement. They started planning to assassinate officials who were working in the Bengal province to instill fear in the minds of the British government. During this time the revolutionaries of Anushilan Samiti and Jugantor Dal, Brati Samiti, and other secret societies learned weapons training and bomb-making techniques and planned to attack British officials. Later, the violent movement reached its climax through the revolutionaries of the Bengal Volunteers party.

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Abstract:- Assassination, Liberation, Motherland, Hub, Clandestine activity.

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A study to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme On knowledge regarding Gestational trophoblastic disease among pregnant mothers in selected rural areas of Indore, M.P. In the present study a pre test was administered by means of questionnaire method depicted as O1, and then a structured teaching programme was delivered depicted as X. A post test was conducted by using the same questionnaire depicted as O2. the research design for the present study will be pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design. Here, population comprises of pregnant mothers in selected rural area of Indore. In this study all the pregnant mothers in selected rural area of Indore. In this study all the population those will be present at the time of data collection are accessible population. The present study was conducted in in selected rural area of Indore. This setting was selected because of the availability of sample during the study period and also during that time the samples were constantly exposed to the clinical area for antenatal checkup. In the present study pregnant mothers in selected rural area of Indore is selected as target population or samples for the study. In this study Convenient sampling technique will be used to select the sample. The total samples of the study consist of 100 pregnant mothers from antenatal clinic of Index Hospital, who met the inclusive criteria were selected for this study. The above table depicts comparison of mean pre test and post test knowledge level on GTD. The post test mean score (26.73) was high when compared to the pre test mean (13.31). The obtained t value (58.34) was greater than table value at 0.05 level of significance, which shows that there is significant difference between pre test and post test level of knowledge regarding gestational trophoblastic disease. Hence, the formulated research hypothesis H1 was accepted. The above table depicts the association of pregnant mother knowledge on gestational trophoblastic disease with their monthly income, the calculated value of chi-square (10. 7) was greater than the table value at 0.05 level of significance. So there is a significant association exist between the monthly income with their knowledge. Hence H2 was accepted. The study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge on gestational trophoblastic disease among pregnant mothers in a selected rural area at Indore.

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Gestational Trophoblastic Disease, Pregnant Mothers

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In order to handle both techno-economic and environmental factors, this study presents an innovative energy management algorithm for a hybrid solar and fuel cell-based electric vehicle charging station (EVCS). In order to optimize real-time charging prices and improve renewable energy consumption, the current approach, which is intended for a 20- kW EVCS, makes use of a fuzzy inference system within MATLAB SIMULINK to manage power generation, electric vehicle (EV) power demand, and charging periods. Nevertheless, production instability could be a problem for this strategy. By replacing the fuzzy controller with an artificial neural network (ANN) controller, the suggested approach resolves this problem. Findings show that, in comparison to current flat rate tariffs, the ANN-based algorithm not only offers more steady outputs but also lowers energy costs, making it more affordable to charge for both weekdays and weekends. Furthermore, integrating renewable energy sources with hybrid technology greatly reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Due to the charging station owners' comparatively short payback periods, the idea is both environmentally friendly and financially feasible.

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Modified PR controller, Dual Mode Operation, Power Quality, ANN, Micro grid.

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Migration and remittance flows between India and Bangladesh are critical to the socio-economic landscapes of both nations, with millions of migrants contributing significantly to household incomes and national economies. Despite the prominence of these flows, there remains a gap in comprehensive studies that link migration dynamics with the broader economic and policy contexts, particularly in terms of their impact on poverty alleviation and development. This research aims to fill this gap by analyzing the drivers of migration, remittance transfer mechanisms, and analysing the push and pull factors that influence migration decisions. Using a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative analysis of remittance data and qualitative interviews with migrants and key stakeholders, the study explores migration patterns and remittance channels. Key findings highlight the critical role of remittances in improving household welfare, with significant regional variations in migration trends. The study also identifies gaps in migration policies and formal remittance channels that hinder optimal economic outcomes. The implications of this research underscore the need for more efficient remittance transfer systems, enhanced migration policies, and targeted interventions to maximize the benefits of migration for sustainable economic development in both India and Bangladesh.

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Remittance, Diaspora, India-Bangladesh relations, cross border mobility, Economic growth

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By 2050, India's senior populace, characterized as those matured 60 and over, is anticipated to reach around 300 million individuals. Families, which have verifiably given bolster to the elderly in India, are contracting due to lower ripeness and, in rustic locales, movement. The changing dynamics of the age-old conventional family frameworks have the potential to change the bolster structures that the elderly have depended upon. The essential objective of the show paper is to survey the statistic perspectives of maturing and the trends and financial effect of organization care in India. Institutionalized care of more seasoned individuals isn't prevalent in Indian culture, primarily due to a social mindset. Additionally, there exists a require for legitimate framework to back these educate. This need of a regulation welfare biological system will have serious suggestions for senior citizens in their aging a long time. Besides, owing to the rise in life hope, the populace estimate of more seasoned grown-ups in India will be gotten to be so huge that care homes cannot oblige them well. Unless the government executes an effective arrange for senior citizens' retirement, it'll be constrained to bear a higher monetary burden for giving satisfactory healthcare, since of the existing insufficient healthcare and protections frameworks. This think about highlights the significance of long-term care administrations as a community back framework for senior people in India. The hitched more seasoned grown-ups are too more likely to take an interest in family exercises when compared with their widowed partners. In a comparative way, sex and conjugal status are found to be related with strengthening of more seasoned grown-ups. Furthermore, the more seasoned females and the fiscally subordinate more seasoned grown-ups are more likely to confront manhandle of diverse sorts. Families are classified into three distinctive sorts. Sort I families have no more seasoned grown-ups, Sort II families have more seasoned grown-ups and other more youthful individuals, and Sort III families have more seasoned grown-ups as it were. Comes about appear that Sort III family units are found to be moderately more denied and report higher normal month to month use when compared with other sorts of family units.

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grown-ups, families, elderly, burden, insufficient healthcare

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Annona squamosa, Azadirachta indica, Vitex negundo, Silver Nanoparticles, Larvicidal Activity.

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Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory musculoskeletal disease with both autoimmune and autoinflammatory features characteristically occurring in individuals with psoriasis. The prevalence of PsA in Indian population was reported in 8.47% cases of Psoriasis. The symptoms residing in the skin and muscles, is Uttana stage/type. On the other hand, when symptoms spread to all the tissues and manifested severe pain in the joints, swelling, having ulcers is the Gambhira Vatarakta which very much resembles to PsA. Even though, the main culprit involved in Vatarakta is Vata and rakta. Dhatus like rasa, mamsa, asthi, and majja are also involved in pathogenesis. The treatment principle focuses on controlling inflammation of affected joints to prevent joint pain and further disability. A 42-year-old female patient visited in rognidan OPD with complaints of pain and swelling in small joints along with skin manifestations like flaky scales and itching over the scalp region, low back, and both lower limbs. The management was done on the basis of following treatment modalities: - Ama pacana, rakta prasadanam, sodhananga snehapanam, virechana, and Rasayana. The assessment was done before and after the treatment by using the PASI score and EULAR criteria. It was observed that there was relief in symptoms and changes in biochemical parameters were also noted. To stabilize the positive response of this treatment, Samana chikitsa and Rasayana were advised as a follow-up for one month.

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Psoriatic Arthritis , ayurveda, skin disorder, sandhigat vata

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