Volume 11 | Issue 11

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About abdul razzak gurnah and his novel paradise a short summary with brief introduction

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subalternity,oppression,slavery,

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The worldwide toy market is a vibrant industry constantly changing in response to altering consumer preferences, technological developments, and global trade dynamics. This research study examines trade competitiveness in the toy business worldwide, concentrating on essential variables that affect success. This paper examines Trade competitiveness in the toy industry. It also examines how trade policies, intellectual property laws, and tariffs affect toy producers' costs and market access. This research paper's conclusion highlights the SWOT analysis of the global toy market, the intricacy of elements impacting trade competitiveness in the toy sector, and the necessity for businesses to comprehend and adjust to these dynamics. Innovation, international trade laws, supply chain effectiveness, and sustainability practices will continue to be essential for companies looking to maintain or improve their competitiveness in the global market as the industry develops

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Trade competitiveness, sustainability, supply chain management, international trade, etc.

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Man is a social animal. Since ages he has been living in groups and meeting the challenges of survival collectively. Language is the most important component which helps him to socialize with the other members of the society. Emphasis has always been laid on the development of 'Communication Skills' which has helped him to achieve success. In the present times, with the development of trade and commerce and ever-changing world scenario, there has been a need to master a foreign language. English is one of the most popular languages spoken all over the world. Besides this there is a fascination to learn the colonial language of the Britishers. In the research paper we will explore the major challenges involved in English Language Teaching in India. The paper also tries to address these challenges by finding out the practical solutions.

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Challenges and Solutions in E.L.T., Importance

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Stress is the bane of twentieth century - an inevitable act of life, the world over. Compared to a generation or two ago, our life styles to-day may be richer in material terms, but whether this has meant a concomitant increase in happiness and well-being is a moot point. Science and Technology bring improvement in the quality of human life in many ways, it also resulted in many new crises. Crowding, noise pollution, competition, social insecurity, unemployment, violence, loneliness etc., are all accompaniments of modern living. Stress is an integral part of our lives. While stress is considered a major cause of mental and physical health problems, its effect is not always undesirable. In fact, stress is a basic ingredient of life. in this paper discussed stress among Adolescent students

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Stress, Adolescent, Self - Actualization, Academic Stress.

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Cost overrun is the most important problems that confound projects progress, since It reduces the contractor's profit leading to enormous losses, and leaving the project in great troubles. Construction cost is one of the peak criteria of success of a project throughout its lifecycle and is of high concern to those who are involved in the construction industry. All projects, regardless of size, complexity is saddled by targets and uncertainty. Mostly in developing countries construction projects are characterized by overruns in cost. Cost overruns occur in every construction project and the magnitude varies significantly from project to project. This leads to severe need of addressing the acute issue of construction cost overrun. This paper describes the state of art of the research on cost overrun factors in the construction projects. From the reviews, identify some main factors causing the cost overrun and their formula.

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Cost Overrun, Construction Projects

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Management studies have evolved significantly over the years and continue to play a crucial role in shaping the success of businesses and organizations. This paper presentation aims to delve into the diverse aspects of management studies, ranging from its fundamental principles to the abundant opportunities it offers in today's dynamic world. The presentation will highlight the key areas of management, its relevance in various industries, and the potential career paths it opens up for aspiring professionals.

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MANAGEMENT STUDIES,OPPORTUINTIES,KEYROLE OF MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS

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Abhishyanda is one of the diseases among Sarvagata Netra Roga . The symptoms of Abhishyanda is similar to conjunctivitis . The inflammation of conjunctiva mainly occur in Abhishyanda , which can spread through Rakta . If Abhishyanda is not cured then it can causes Adhimantha associated with acute pain . The other complication may include Sandhigata Roga ,Shuklagata Roga, Krushnagata Roga , Shuklagata Roga and Vartmagata Roga etc. Ayurvedic classics mentioned various types of Abhishyanda Pittaja , Kaphaja , Vataja ,Raktaja Abishyanda . The symptoms of Pittaja Abhishyanda is Daha ( burning sensation ) , Prapak ( inflammatory suppuration ) , Shishirabhinandata (longing for coldness in the eyes ) , Ushnashruta ( excessive hot lacrimation ).

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Abhishyanda , Conjunctivitis , Pittaja Abhishyanda.

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The connection between literature and the environment significantly influences the conscious upheaval of individuals, particularly men and women. Literature and the environment are interconnected, with writers greatly influenced by nature. They offer comprehensive descriptions of the environment, detailed geographical sketches, and vivid depictions of life at its finest. Literary works that explore human consciousness aim to satisfy curiosity and understanding, expanding its scope across various dimensions. They often incorporate scientific correlations but are not pure science fiction. These works aim to enhance one's perception of life, encompassing romance, poverty, adventure, and modern trends. Some literary works, while incorporating scientific elements, are not considered pure science fiction as their primary purpose is to enhance life perception rather than educate on scientific facts. The appeal can encompass themes like romance, poverty, adventure, and modern life trends. Poornchandra Tejaswi's novel, Carvalho, is a literary work that follows scientist Carvalho's quest to discover new insect types in nature. The writer explores the evolution of life by integrating villagers' daily lives with a scientist's quest for a flying lizard. We strive to understand all aspects of life and nature, yet often fail to uncover the vast knowledge and mysteries within these realms. Carvalho delves into various life and environmental issues, urging readers to scrutinize their actions and their environmental impact.

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Conscious upheaval, environment, life, scientific, quest, romance, literature, human, explore, habitable, carvalho, delves.

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migrants and their pain in Abdul Razzak novels and brief about how they survived

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subalternity,traditions,post colonial

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BHARTHIYA BANKING KCHETRAVAR COVID 19 CHA PRBHA- AKABHYAS

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BHARTHIYA BANKING KCHETRAVAR COVID 19 CHA PRBHA- AKABHYAS

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This paper presents physical and chemical properties of Indian cement as per the information of Cement Information System (CIS) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) Government of India, Ministry of Commerce & Industry declared that all over India there are 183 cement manufacturing companies while in Maharashtra state 21 and in our Chandrapur district are 05. In this paper we know about basic information about cement and then try to prepare the polymer composites in the laboratory. Cement plays a crucial role in economic development of any country having more than hundred and fifty years. Cement used extensively in construction of anything, from a small building to a multipurpose project. Cement is a fine powder material untwining silicates of calcium, formed out of raw materials consist of calcium oxide, silica, aluminium oxide and iron oxide.

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Cement, Properties, Physical and Chemical

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The effluent and solid waste of M/S Jayashree Chemicals Pvt. Ltd is deadly toxic and contains elemental mercury, much above compared to permissible limits. The effluent significantly changed the physico-chemical properties of water available in the surrounding environment. The effluent was deadly toxic. The maximum allowable concentration was 0.44% effluent concentration and 4.15% effluent was dangerously toxic for alga to survive. The effluent significantly affected the growth and photosynthetic efficiency of the experimental alga tested. The pigments like, total chlorophyll, total pheophytin and carotenoid content significantly decreased with the increase in toxicant concentration. Little increment of chlorophyll content was noted at sub-lethal concentration. Partial recovery was noted when the alga was exposed to maximum allowable concentration. No recovery was observed in the exposed alga after 15days of exposure at higher concentrations. However prolonged exposure to toxicant free medium helped that exposed alga to recover from stress. Dilution of the effluent can be a probable solution but the enrichment of mercury in the algal body leading to bio-enrichment. Due to bio-enrichment of mercury in the algal body with time, there is every possibility of residual mercury impacting the alga, ultimately killing the alga.

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Chlor-alkali industry, effluent, mercury, BGA, Growth, Pigment, Chlorophyll, Pheophytin, Carotenoid.

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It is not enough to say that the youth or the young generation is the future of the country, rather this should become a reality, and it will only become so when the youth would be enough empowered and strengthened. the government and the society is quite hopeful with regard to the capacities of the Indian youth since they have the best suitable potential that can facilitate the growth and progress for the country but both the government and the society should analyse that whether the youth are properly developed or not, is the youth getting the sufficient opportunities and facilitates from their sides? According to the surveys and demographic statistics; Indian youth constitutes of more than 50% who are under 25 years, 30% who are of the age 10-25 years and apparently 40% who are of the age 16-30 years thus, with having such a high magnitude the participation of the youth just cannot be neglected in the process of development of India. And it becomes a high-priority for the government to look forward to the development of the youth at first.

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Youth, Policy, Problems, Behaviour

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Bird feeders have become a popular feature in urban and suburban environments, providing supplementary food sources for avian populations, particularly granivorous birds. This comprehensive review explores the diverse world of bird feeders, encompassing their types, functions, and their intricate impacts on granivorous bird populations. We delve into the variety of bird feeder designs, from platform and hopper feeders to tube and suet feeders, each catering to the specific dietary preferences of different species. These feeders serve as crucial platforms for human-bird interactions, fostering a closer connection between individuals and their local avian wildlife. The review uncovers the multifaceted functions and benefits of bird feeders. Supplementary feeding helps sustain granivorous birds during resource-scarce periods, such as harsh winters, increasing their survival rates and reproductive success. Bird feeders not only facilitate birdwatching and community engagement but also serve as educational tools, nurturing a deeper understanding of avian biology and behavior.

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Bird feeders, Granivorous birds, Ecological impact, Supplementary feeding, Survival rates, Human-bird interactions, etc.

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Local affair tax, also referred to as local taxes or municipal taxes, plays a vital role in funding local governance, services, and infrastructure development within a specific jurisdiction. The primary objective of local affair tax is to generate revenue that supports the operation and maintenance of various local services and projects. Local affair tax encompasses different types of taxes, such as property taxes, local sales taxes, local service taxes, occupancy taxes, and entertainment taxes, the local affair tax include gram panchayat taxes. The revenue generated from local affair tax is utilized to fund a wide range of local initiatives, including road maintenance, sanitation services, water supply, public transportation, parks and recreation facilities, public safety measures, and other essential services that contribute to the overall well-being of the community. The present study focused on concept of local affair tax to know the tax mechanism in Kargudari Gram Panchayat and to assess the utilization of tax revenues for rural development. For this purpose, 5 years data has been collected from Kargudari Gram Panchayat (Hangal taluk) and interactions are also made with staff members of panchayath. The study identified areas for improvement, such as enhancing tax education and awareness, strengthening financial management, and investing in skill development and infrastructure projects. The utilization of tax revenues in certain areas, such as education tax, raised concerns and suggested the need for better planning and execution of specific projects.

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Income Tax, Gram Panchayth Tax, Local Tax affairs

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Enterprise Content Management (ECM) manages digital information throughout its lifecycle, from creation to disposal, using various systems and tools. AI can augment and transform ECM systems by providing benefits such as document classification, which automatically assigns categories and tags to content based on its content and metadata; intelligent scanning, which captures and converts paper-based and digital content into searchable and editable formats; process automation, which streamlines and optimizes workflows and tasks that involve content creation and collaboration; content recommendations, which suggest relevant and personalized content to users based on their preferences and behavior; knowledge extraction, which extracts essential information and insights from content for decision making and innovation; and content security, which protects sensitive content from unauthorized access and use. AI can also impact ECM products, such as FileNet and CMIS, by enhancing their features and functionalities. For example, FileNet can use AI to improve its document imaging, content analytics, case management, and business process management capabilities; CMIS can use AI to enable interoperability and integration among different ECM systems and platforms. AI can help organizations to manage their content more efficiently, effectively, and intelligently in the era of big data and cloud computing, where the volume, variety, and velocity of unstructured data are increasing rapidly.

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Enterprise Content Management, Artificial Intelligence, Document Classification, Process Automation, Content Security

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Paver blocks have emerged as a sought-after choice, lauded for their myriad benefits. As a versatile pavement surfacing option, they come in various materials such as concrete, clay, and recycled plastic. The installation of paver blocks has become commonplace, offering not only aesthetic appeal but also value enhancement for properties, driveways, and more. However, cost reduction remains a significant challenge in the current landscape, necessitating the exploration of affordable materials for paver block production. In a developing country like India, where construction of roadways and buildings holds immense importance, the demand for paver blocks continues to soar. These blocks, comprising semi-dry concrete mixes with minimal slump and smaller stone chips compared to conventional concrete, find extensive applications in outdoor settings, streets, and various construction projects. To further enhance the strength and performance of paver blocks, this project focuses on the utilization of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS). By partially replacing cement and fine aggregates with GGBS in M30 and M50 grade concrete, the compressive strength, flexural strength, and water absorption of the paver blocks are evaluated. The findings reveal that the strength values, including compressive and splitting tensile strength, are notably higher when GGBFS is substituted at a 40% level in both M30 and M50 grade concrete paver blocks. The primary objective of this project is to tap into the potential of GGBS, a waste product, for eco-friendly paver block production. By harnessing this resource, we aim to contribute to the construction industry while promoting sustainable practices. This research paves the way for the utilization of GGBS in the manufacturing process, ensuring a greener and more efficient approach to paver block production. In conclusion, this project seeks to revolutionize paver block manufacturing by embracing the advantages of GGBS. By leveraging this waste product, we not only enhance the strength and performance of paver blocks but also promote environmentally friendly practices in the construction industry.

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Paver blocks, Sustainability, GGBS (Grounded Granulated Blast Slag).

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Increasing urban traffic congestion is a persistent issue, leading to frequent traffic jams at major crossroads. These congestion points not only waste valuable time for commuters but also contribute significantly to heightened pollution levels. To tackle these challenges on a city-wide scale, this paper suggests the implementation of an intelligent traffic management system. This system harnesses real-time image processing techniques to analyze live camera feeds from strategically positioned intersections, with the aim of alleviating traffic congestion problems.It employs various methods for edge detection and object counting to determine the most efficient means of monitoring traffic at these junctions. Real-time image analysis provides accurate insights into the number of vehicles present at each intersection. This data serves as the foundation for informed traffic control decisions, including optimizing signal timings, dynamically adjusting lane assignments, and adapting to evolving traffic patterns throughout the day.Through continuous monitoring and assessment of vehicle counts at intersections, the system can make data-driven decisions to enhance traffic efficiency. For example, during peak hours, it can prioritize the main road to reduce waiting times for the majority of commuters, while during off-peak times, it can allocate resources to secondary roads to maintain smoother traffic flow. These dynamic adjustments have the potential to significantly reduce congestion and enhance travel times

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traffic management, edge detection, object counting , Machine Learning

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In Ayurveda text there is an immense description of Sharir, out of which Sira Sharir is one. Our Acharya has described the Sira in ancient literature. In that order Acharya Sushruta has described the Sira in Sharir Sthana chapter -7 and 8. The Sushruta Samhita is one of the three great treatises (Brahattrayi) of Ayurveda representing mainly the school of surgery. The Sharir Sthana of Sushruta Samhita is considered best among all others. Sushruta was the pioneer who described the method of dissection of human cadaver & emphasized on the importance of dissection in study of anatomy. Siravedhna has been one of the most effectively used procedures among various methods described in indian classical surgery. The school of Sushruta applied this technique therapeutically as well as prophylactically. Just as a properly and well administered Basti chikitsa is considered as half the treatment in internal medicine, similarly Siravedhana covers half of the treatment in surgery. In this advance era of modern science this procedure is relatively simple to carry out. There are many sites of Siravedhna described in the Samhita but its practical application now a day is very limited. Thus, the references in the Samhita need to be further explore for its practical applicability. A scientific study is thus needed to know the exact anatomical site and name of the particular Sira to perform Siravedhna.

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Siravedhana, Apachi, Indrabasti Marma

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