Volume 11 | Issue 11

 Abstract

This paper attempts to understand sociological and political processes through the lenses of ecology in Early India. Forest has been the earliest residing place but with the emergence of settled life, the idea of Gr?ma emerged. Now forest looked like a place of danger and wilderness. However, this perception was not static but shifted with the socio-economic and political scenario. This paper is a text-based study. The Main theme in this paper is the representation of forest, its residents, and different habitation zones given in different Early Indian texts.

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 Keywords

Dharma, Madhyadesha, Agrahara, Ecology, Grama, Jati, Vana, Kshetra.

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Lithium-ion batteries, pivotal for the proliferation of portable electronics and the burgeoning electric vehicle market, have emerged as a transformative era. However, their environmental implications throughout the lifecycle gift substantial concerns. From extraction to disposal, the unfavourable results are obvious. Mining for lithium, a critical thing, needs giant water consumption, potentially leading to freshwater depletion and habitat disruption. Furthermore, the manufacturing method includes electricity-in depth procedures, emitting greenhouse gases and contributing to pollutants. Disposal poses a task as improper strategies launch poisonous elements, endangering soil, water, and air nice. Sustainable mining practices, green recycling tasks, and innovation in battery era are vital to mitigate these environmental repercussions. Striking a balance among harnessing the advantages of lithium-ion batteries and addressing their environmental footprint is vital to foster a sustainable power destiny.

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Technology, Sustainability, Innovation, Environment, Energy, Recycling

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The rise in domestic violence against women in India, especially in the pandemic and post-pandemic period, is an alarming issue that needs immediate attention. The dominant explanation for this emerging trend is structural inequality, internalized patriarchy, and misogyny. Previous studies have shown that factors such as the patriarchy of society, the hierarchy of relationships, the perception of women as housewives, child bearers and caregivers and the lower sex, the existence of norms that encourage violence in society, the existence of a model of violence. domestic violence in families is influenced by instability in relationships, excessive male power, poverty, preference for male offspring, alcohol and drug abuse by the male partner, and economic imbalance. This study attempted to identify the relationship between socio-personal factors and domestic violence against women. The study revealed that there is a significant relationship between the education level, caste, age, household income, family type and nature of marriage of the victims.

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patriarchy, domestic violence; marital violence; physical violence; emotional violence; social violence; economic violence; sexual violence; socio-personal factors

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Network crypto currencies have emerged as an important investment platform. They work on the Distributed Ledger technology known as Block chain. Cryptocurrencies are volatile in nature as their values change rapidly. That's why they thought of creating a platform to monitor the performance of crypto-currencies. The platform will monitor the performance of cryptocurrencies and provide information on changes in the price of cryptocurrencies. We used some popular programming languages python to develop the platform, as well as an API to access crypto-currency data. The platform we built provides insight into the functionality of cryptocurrencies with an attractive GUI. The crypto-currency data we receive is updated on a daily basis, and includes price changes on a 24-hour and 1-week basis. This includes the valuation of crypto-currencies. The main goal of building this platform is to provide the user with easy access to crypto insights. We designed our UI in such a way that it would be easy for the user to find each page without any problems.

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Editor, API, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Bitpay.

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Covid-19 pandemic, no doubt has affected all spheres of human life but highly impacted the field of education worldwide . All education institutes get closed due to lockdown so that there will be no chance ofspreading viral infection among students which leads to jeopridising of whole education system. The consequence of this that there was sudden change in whole education system and due to these changes educational institutes are forced to shift from traditional teaching to online platforms to minimise the academic loss. Yet the success and effectiveness of online education is on questionmark in developing countries like india where the digital divide of society poses a seriouss challenge. The present research paper focus to study the perception of secondary school students towards online education. This paper wants to investigate the answers of research questions like what kind of benefits and challenges faced by secondary school students in online education, how was their attitude towards online teaching and what kind of remedial measures can be adopted to overcome the challenges faced by them in online education in pandemic . For this the sample includes 52 secondary school students from 7 schools comprising both private and government schools in kathua through purposive sampling who takes education in online mode. The tool for data collection consists of self constructed questionaaire by using google form. The findings of the study are online improved technical skills of students, material is available 24x 7hrs, flexible in nature, guidance and counselling is needed to stay motivated , it saves the students from risk of transmission of covid- 19 , students don't believe online classroom can replace traditional classroom teaching.

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Perception of secondary school students , E- learnig education,covid19, benefits and challenges.

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Technology breakthroughs and shifting library user needs are driving the continual transformation of today's libraries in a rapidly evolving digital world. The main features of this change and its effects on libraries are witnessed. Libraries have changed significantly as a result of digitalization. By digitizing manuscripts, books, and other materials, libraries have improved accessibility and grown their collections. With the advent of digital libraries, users can now access an extensive array of resources from any location in the globe, removing geographical limitations and creating new avenues for study and research. Physical books, periodicals, and other resources have always been accessible through libraries, which have functioned as knowledge reservoirs. Still, libraries must change in order to stay relevant in the digital age due to the growth of the internet and the abundance of digital content. This paper discusses about the concerns of digital technology in academic libraries, its opportunities in digital world or academic libraries and review about the various ways that libraries are adapting their physical spaces to make more space for digital services and resources.

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ADVANCEMENT OF ACADEMIC LIBRARIES TO DIGITAL WORLD TRANSITION: A REVIEW

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This research paper explores the feminist discourse embedded in Mahesh Dattani's play, "Bravely Fought the Queen." He is known for his nuanced exploration of social issues, and this paper delves into the intricate portrayal of gender dynamics within the dramatic landscape of his play. The analysis focuses on the female characters, examining their agency, struggles, and the intersections of gender, class, and societal expectations. The study employs a feminist theoretical framework to dissect the characters' roles and relationships, shedding light on how the play challenges traditional gender norms and stereotypes. He employs dialogue, symbolism, and narrative structure to convey the complexities of women's experiences in a patriarchal society. Furthermore, the research investigates the socio-cultural context in which the play is situated, exploring how Dattani's work reflects and responds to contemporary discussions on feminism and women's rights in India. By examining the characters' individual journeys, the paper seeks to unravel the layers of resistance and resilience displayed by the women in "Bravely Fought the Queen." This Analysis contributes to the broader understanding of Dattani's dramatic works and provides insights into the playwright's engagement with feminist discourse. The analysis not only unveils the challenges faced by the female characters but also underscores the transformative potential of their narratives in challenging and reshaping societal norms.

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Patriarchal society, socio cultural context, feminism, transformative potential.

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Abstract: This project aims to develop a robust system for automated language detection leveraging the power of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. Language detection is a fundamental task with applications ranging from content filtering and information retrieval to multilingual user interfaces. Our approach involves the utilization of advanced machine learning algorithms and linguistic features to accurately identify the language of a given text. The system will employ a combination of statistical methods, such as n-gram analysis and frequency-based models, along with machine learning algorithms trained on diverse multilingual datasets. Pre-processing techniques will be applied to handle variations in spelling, grammar, and character encoding. Additionally, the model will be designed to efficiently handle short and noisy text inputs. The project's significance lies in its potential to enhance the efficiency of multilingual applications, improve content classification, and contribute to the development of more inclusive and accessible digital interfaces. The effectiveness of the proposed system will be evaluated through comprehensive testing on a diverse set of texts in various languages, ensuring its adaptability and accuracy.

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 Keywords

Language Identification, Natural Language Processing, Translation, Language detection API

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Emotions play crucial role in human communication, influencing how information is conveyed and understood. Recognizing emotions from speech is a challenging yet essential task with various applications, including human-computer interaction, sentiment analysis, and mental health assessment. This paper presents an overview of Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) using Deep Neural Network techniques. Additionally, we review various evaluation metrics commonly used in SER research, such as accuracy, F1-score, and confusion matrices, to assess the performance of SER models objectively. Overall, this research contributes to growing body of knowledge in SER and serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, practitioners, and developers interested in leveraging machine learning techniques to recognize emotions from speech signals.

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 Keywords

: Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), Emotion Detection ,Speech Emotion Recognition, DeepLearning, Mental Health Assessment

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ABSTRACT Indian traditional system of drug ayurveda which focuses on the medical eventuality of shops. Medical shops have so numerous uses. The four major vinca alkaloids used in colourful cancer chemotherapies are vinblastine, vincristine (or semisynthetic derivations), vindesine, and vinorelbine from which two natural composites, vinblastine and vincristine and two semi-synthetic derivations, vindesine and vinorelbine. They're naturally uprooted from the factory and have hypoglycemic and cytotoxiceffects. They used to treat cancer, diabeties. Vincristine is a chemotherapeutic agent administered in combination with other medicines similar as methotrexateuse for the treatment of malice (e.g., carcinoma and leukemia). Vinca alkaloids are having toxic conditioning have physiological goods too that makes them useful as drugs.

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KEY WORDS Vincristine, Vinblastine, Apocynaceae, Catharanthus roseus, Tabrosonine, Dragondroff 's reagent,

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Maintaining safe driving practices is of utmost significance in the modern transportation system. Inadequately placed traffic signs are a leading cause of accidents that put drivers and passengers in danger. The purpose of traffic signs is to alert drivers, pedestrians, and other road users of critical information. Visibility, positioning, and motorist understanding are all crucial to the success of traffic signs. Innovations in road safety solutions have been developed in recent years thanks to technological advances. To combat this serious problem, we introduce "Traffic Sign Viewer," a novel approach to enhancing the readability of traffic signs and, in turn, raising everyone's level of awareness and road safety. The overarching goal of this effort is to provide a method or strategy that aids in enhancing road safety by raising drivers' and pedestrians' awareness of and sensitivity to traffic indicators. The goals include better traffic sign visibility and awareness, safer drivers and passengers, better use of cutting-edge technology, and fewer traffic accidents and fines. The proposed study will use machine learning algorithms, the computer vision method, and deep learning algorithms to accomplish its goals. OpenCV's implementation is deliberate and purposeful so that its intended benefits may be extracted. A supervised learning model is then used to construct a CNN, which is then used to identify traffic signs. The work here sheds light on detecting traffic signs and disseminating such data to drivers and passengers. Improvements in the following areas of the road environment are made possible by the planned work: Increased inter-vehicle communication, familiarity with the road environment, and the significance of traffic signs all contribute to safer driving conditions.

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Artificial Intelligence, Better awareness, Improved Transporter Safety, Improved Passenger Safety, Machine Learning, Traffic signs.

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Textile Industry of Tamil Nadu is the forerunner in Industrial Development. It provides massive employment in the State. It is predominantly Spinning-oriented. The State Textile Industry has a significant presence in the National economy. Women employees in the textile enterprise regularly work lengthy hours, with shifts lasting up to 12 hours a day Coimbatore district is choosen for the study.This can result in fatigue, strain, and physical and mental health issues. Strafied random sampling and cross tabulation method was adopted for selecting the sample. It is found that the major portion of the respondents pointed out that providing four-star rating about the company's whole working environment and conditions. Quality of work denotes a favorable operating condition which inspires participation, higher verbal exchange, equality, fairness and process satisfaction. The stage of recognition is gradually growing closer to the need to empower women via social, financial and political equity, essential human rights, and enhancements in nutrition, simple fitness and training. So the employers and government should make necessary steps to improve the quality of work life of women workers.

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Forerunner, Favorable, Enhancements, Fatigue, Women, Fitness.

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The importance of Charaka Samhita in curing diseases by medication is well understood by the verse "Charakastu chikitsite". To eradicate any disease from its root, it is necessary to have the complete understanding of the nature of the disease. Many categories of the diseases are identified; one of them being 'pradoshaja vikara'. In this type, the aggravated doshas are responsible for vitiating the weak dhatu (fundamental tissues), indriya (sense organs), upadhatu (sub-tissues) or mala (waste). Among various dhatupradoshaja vikaras, 'Mamsapradoshaja vikara' are diseases that are seen on vitiation of Mamsa dhatu (muscle tissue / flesh) by aggravated dosha (regulatory principle). Similar diseases can also be observed on vitiation of Mamsavaha srotas as vitiated dhatu can vitiate its srotas and vice versa. The common line of treatment is Samshuddhi (body cleansing procedure according to Ayurveda), Shastrakarma (surgery), Ksharkarma (a para-surgical procedure) and Agnikarma (cautery).

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Pradoshaja vikara, Mamsa dhatu, Srotas, Aahar

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Cyperus scariosus R. Br., aerial parts, underground parts, qualitative phytochemical test, quantitative phytochemical test

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In a globalised world, the role of an academic institution is very important for its innovation led growth, development and sustainability. The pursuance for knowledge is the motivator or basic idea behind research and higher education is an effective medium to generate this knowledge and innovation. Higher education institutions can play an important role in nation building, they can bring change in economic, social, scientific as well as political sphere of life. The objective of this study is to identify the position of India in the global scenario of basic research, to evaluate the challenges faced by higher education institutions in R & D. It also describes how universities perform vital functions both as generators of new knowledge through their leading-edge research activities and as trainers of highly qualified labour.

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Innovation, R&D, Higher Education Institutions

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A comparative study of morphological characters of entire plant and anatomical features of rhizome and aerial stem of Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. and Cyperus scariosus R.Br of family Cyperaceae was under taken. Observable differences were more pronounced in section of their stems, Kyllinga brevifolia shows larger air spaces and also pith was absent in it while in Cyperus scariosus vascular bundles were scattered and small air spaces are present. Morphologically they can be differentiated by their inflorescence. Kyllinga brevifolia has globose spike while Cyperus scariosus has ovoid spikes.

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Morphological, Anatomical, Cyperaceae, Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb., Cyperus scariosus R.Br, stem, rhizome

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Spiritual health is regarded as major dimension of human health and happiness plays a vital role in mental and physical health. Objective of the study was to assess the level of happiness and spiritual well- being among the undergraduate students studying in Eternal University, Baru Sahib, District Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh. 140 students selected by quota sampling technique for data collection and 2 standardized tools were used; the Oxford happiness questionnaire and spiritual experience index respectively. Results showed that 55% students were moderately happy, 45% were highly happy. In spiritual wellbeing 60.7% were moderately and 39.2% were highly spiritual well- being. There was a positive correlation between the level of happiness and spiritual well- being. There was a strong association of level of happiness with the course of study, type of family, type of spiritual activities and course of study. Happiness and spirituality both help to maintain the good health and help in individual's daily based performance. Most of the students having moderate level of happiness and spiritual well-being.

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Happiness, Spiritual well- being.

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A REVIEW ON INTRANASAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR ANTI- ASTHAMATIC DRUG Asthma is the most common respiratory disease. Despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment of the disease, most Canadians with asthma still do not manage their condition well. It is easy to self-regulate and supports body and mucosal protection. Liquid and dry powder forms are available for intranasal administration to achieve maximum bioavailability. Because the medication enters the bloodstream immediately through the nose, it is non-invasive and is often used topically for therapeutic purposes. Small molecules are more easily absorbed by the nasal cavity than larger molecules, and this can be improved by using absorbent products. Drugs absorbed from the IN enter directly into the systemic circulation, bypassing the enterohepatic circulation. Clinical studies have shown that the absorption and bioavailability of the drug when taken orally is comparable to intravenous (IV) administration, with the highest plasma concentration occurring 10 minutes after ingestion, postpartum. Physical and chemical properties of the drug, the function of the nasal mucociliary system and the presence of elements that facilitate nasal absorption. Individualized and gradual asthma treatment is necessary, especially for severe asthma. Strategies based on understanding the disease rather than a "one-size-fits-all solution" for patients are based on the concept of shared decision-making between patients and physicians in determining treatment goals and actual use. Pharmacological treatment such as anti-inflammatory drugs, consideration of the "curable properties" of asthma, and phenotypic and endotype analysis of severe asthma.

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Asthama, First pass metabolism, Intranasel, self-administration, bioavailability, mucociliary

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Lozenges are solid unit dosage form that contain one or more medicaments containing sweetners excipients and bindersMost common and easy way of administration of drug is orally administered Lozenges are one of the widely used dosage forms. The benefits of the medicated lozenges are they increase the retention time of the dosage form in oral cavity which increases bioavailability, reduces gastric irritation and possess first pass metabolism. Lozenges provide a palatable means of dosage form position of Lozenge in pharmaceutical market owned to its several advantages but it causes some disadvantages too. This dosage form can be applied for local as well as systemic use and a wide range of active ingredient can be incorporated in them. The medicaments which they can be formulated as lozenges include local anatectic, antihistamines, antitussive, antiseptics.production can lead to dilution and swallowing of the medication. [Lozenges may contain a number of drugs such as analgesics, sedatives, antihistamines, aromatics, astringents, corticosteroids, anaesthetics, antimicrobials, antiseptics, antitussives, decongestants, and demulcents, among others, depending on the specific needs of the patients.]4

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Lozenge, Troches, Pastilles, Moldings

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Recently the orally dispersible tablets have become the most desirable dosage forms especially for a special category of patient's i.e. pediatric, geriatric, bedridden, mentally ill, and uncooperative patients. An orally dispersible tablets are solid unit dose forms similar to normal tablet but they contain super disintegrant that allow the tablet to dissolve in the mouth in the presence of saliva within a minute without difficulty in swallowing. Basically, swallowing problems also are happened in young individuals because of their under developed muscular and nervous systems. In some cases, such as motion sickness, coughing, and unavailability of water, swallowing of conventional tablets may become difficult or improper. The term "orodispersible tablet" was established by the European Pharmacopeia to describe a tablet that disperses or dissolves in the mouth before being swallowed in less than three minutes. The current article focuses on ideal qualities, benefits and drawbacks, various technologies created for ODT, evaluation techniques, new research, and prospects in the future.

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Orodispersible tablet, Direct compression, Freeze drying or lyophilization, Molding method

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