Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

This paper addresses the emerging fields of energy harvesting technology in the remote control, which is an alternative to battery-dependent devices. There has been an increasing trend for electronic devices, along with an increase in the number of batteries that need to be disposed and take proper care of. Energy harvesting remotes solve this problem by harvesting energy from various components like piezoelectric generator or solar cells. A battery poisoning something like this not only decreases but the battery itself is also completely eliminated from devices and remotes. This paper is instructive in the sense that it looks forward to the integration of energy harvesting in the aspects of available technologies, advantages, limitations, and prospects of the future considering the need for sustainable development.

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Energy harvesting, Piezoelectric energy, Battery-free remote control, Self-sustaining electronics, IoT devices

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In life, nutrition is really important at all times. It also happens during pregnancy,and for good reason. Not Only Should the growing offspring have enough nutrients, but the mother's body should also receive adequate nourishment. Pregnancy Nutrition directly affects the health of the motherand the fetus. Ideal fetal growth is guaranteed by optimum nutrition.Additionally, it guarantees a lower chance of contracting illness later in life, particularly chronicnon-communicable diseases.Reviewing the dietary needs during pregnancy and emphasizing the negative effects of inadequate consumption are the objectives of this article. Healthy diet in pregnancy should ensure proper fetal growth, good maternal health and lactation. Good fetal supply is also achieved through increased intestinal absorption or reduced excretion via the kidney or gastrointestinal tract. Nutritional counseling and interventions need to be an integral part of antenatal and pregnancy careThis review offers information to assist health professionals with advising pregnant women of the important nutrition considerations during pregnancy. The roles of some of the key nutrients are discussed, including folate, iodine, iron, calcium, and vitamin D

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Nutrition , gastrointestinal tract , protein ,fetus growth

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This survey explores the various vector-indexed and graph-based approaches employed in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, a paradigm that enhances large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge through retrieval mechanisms. RAG systems enable LLMs to generate more accurate, contextually aware, and informative responses by integrating external documents or structured data during the generation process. We delve into two main techniques: vector-indexed retrieval, which leverages high-dimensional vector embeddings and methods like Hierarchical Navigable Small World Graphs (HNSW) for efficient approximate nearest neighbor search, and graph-based retrieval, which utilizes knowledge graphs to store and query relational data. We examine the key stages involved in these approaches, including data preprocessing, embedding generation, search algorithms, and integration with LLMs. Furthermore, we address the challenges of handling large-scale data and unstructured information. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current methods, their strengths, and the limitations of RAG.

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GenAI , Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) , Large Language Model (LLM) , Graph-based RAG.

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Outfit Pro is the newest AI-based outfit recommendation tool to simplify and enhance user experience by providing real-time suggestions. Advanced machine learning and image recognition algorithms are used by the system for processing patterns, colors, and styles from user-uploaded images for the identification of essential fashion elements and trends for outfit recommendations. Outfit Pro provides users with optimized wardrobe choices that should balance out the core facets of what's currently in vogue, personal preferences of style for the user, and the context under which the outfit will be worn. For example, it takes into mind the current youth trends but also what would feel great based on the user's sense of style in clothing, as well as the event it is to be used for - this means that the chosen look will be stylish yet easy to function in.

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Fashion Recommendation, Artificial Intelligence, Image Analysis, React, Machine Learning, Outfit Combinations, Fashion Technology

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Jatropha hulls, a by-product of jatropha oil production, are an abundant and undervalued resource. In this study, we explored the possibility of making biomass briquettes from jatropha husks using different compaction and peat clay binder techniques. The briquettes thus obtained were characterized to determine their physical and energetic properties. The results showed that the jatropha hull briquettes exhibited favorable combustion properties, with high calorific value and reduced emissions of air pollutants. This approach offers an innovative solution to valorize jatropha hulls while providing a renewable and clean fuel source.

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Jatropha hulls, biomass briquette, waste recovery, energy potential, clean combustion.

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This study investigates the numerical modelling of a pile-raft foundation system on soft clay and loose sand using PLAXIS 2D. The main goal is to assess settlement behaviour in pile-raft systems with variations in pile lengths, soil cohesion, and internal friction angles. Two distinct soil profiles are analyzed: one with a soft clay layer over medium-dense sand, and another with loose sand over medium-dense sand. The simulation captures undrained behavior for clay and drained behavior for sand to better understand the soil-pile raft interaction. By utilizing the embedded pile model in PLAXIS 2D, the study examines the interaction between piles, rafts, and the underlying soils, offering insights into settlement behaviour. Results showed that extending pile length from 9 m to 15 m achieved significant settlement reduction (around 25.62%), with a notable quadratic trend between pile length and settlement. However, changes to raft thickness have minimal effect on settlement, suggesting that optimizing pile length is a more effective design strategy. Additionally, the study highlights that increased soil cohesion and higher internal friction angles further reduced the settlement, stressing the importance of considering both soil characteristics and design variables in pile-raft foundation optimization. These results offer practical insights for engineers, emphasizing that pile length and soil properties are critical factors for effective settlement control in foundation design.

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Soft clay, loose sand, pile raft, settlement behaviour, cohesion, internal friction angle

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The genotoxic impurity methyl p-toulene sulfonate (MPT) poses a significant health risk in the pharmaceutical products. This has aimed on the development and evaluation of the analytical method based on the chromatographic conditions where gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) have quantified and detected the MPT in pharmaceutical drug formulation. The method was validated for selectivity, sensitivity, precision and accuracy and robustness following International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. It has added on limits of detection (LOD) and Quantification (LOQ) as well as recovery rates were assessed. It has proposed on the methods which shows excellent specificity for MPT, with reliable detection and low concentration, making it promising tool with the pharmaceutical quality control and genotoxic impurity testing.

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Genotoxic impurities, Methyl p-Toluene Sulfonate, Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), anti-biotic drugs, method validation

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The design and simulation of a comprehensive health monitoring and position tracking system for soldiers, developed using IoT technology and tested in Proteus. Targeting the limitations of traditional military tracking systems, this solution integrates an STM32F401CB microcontroller with sensors and utilizes the LoRa SX1278 module for long-range, low-power data transmission. Due to Proteus simulation constraints, real-time visualization was limited, with only GPS functionality successfully validated through NMEA sentence display. Nevertheless, this scalable system demonstrates strong potential for real-time health monitoring and position tracking, promising enhanced safety and rapid response capabilities for soldiers in remote military operations.

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LoRaWAN, IoT, Soldier Health Monitoring, Position Tracking, STM32 Microcontroller, Long-Range Communication, GPS NMEA Sentences, Remote Military Operations, Low-Power Solution, Proteus Simulation, Real-Time Monitoring.

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Rabha and Bodo language originated from Tibeto-Burman group of greater Sino-Tibetan Language family. The Bodo and Rabha people are found mainly in Assam and its adjacent areas, North-Bengal part of West Bengal, Nepal and Bangladesh. As these communities are from the same Group, their languages shares similarities in many aspects like language, culture, social system and so on. Both the languages are spoken in the same geographical area of Assam and its neighboring areas and the language duo influence each other.

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Kinship terminology of Rabha and Bodo language: a comparative study

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The addiction could be enormous in group of people like tobacco, alcohol or cannabis. Cannabis addiction is quiet rampant in young adults in city like Bangalore due to easy availability, affordability and accessibility. A major concern with legalisation of recreational cannabis use is increased availability and acceptability will lead to increased consumption, which in a way increase and prevalence of cannabis use disorder. The unique aspect of cannabis is the use of medicinal purpose and recreational purpose is still exist in many countries, even though considering their effects on behaviour, psychological and socially. And this may affect the applicability of general drug use measures of cannabis. Apart from the medicinal usage it is been observed that cannabis is been abused drug amongst young adult. There are many adults who have got addicted to the drug and suffering from psychological problems. The impact of cannabis could be varied between the groups of people depending upon the usage and repetitive usage of the one.There are multiple disorders observed due to high consumption of cannabis such as psychosis, depression, anxiety, memory impairment, cognition problems, paranoia etc. There are many research have been brought together to measure the impact against the usage. The research has been put forth to highlight the disorders and usage of drug in young adult. The longitudinal study done, collecting the few samples from various hospitals, rehabs, NGO's to study the impact. There are many scales have been validated in screening of cannabis addiction and as per the responses or observation rating is been given. CAST cannabis abuse screening test is a tool developed which consists of 6 items and 5 responses. Short scales have also been developed is screening of cannabis at early stages. There are severity of dependence scale (SDS), Cannabis use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT) is also used in early detection and its effects. In recent years trend data from consecutive cross sectional surveys in a variety of European countries shown a general increase in the prevalence of cannabis use, particularly among the younger generations. There a lack of research on the respective concentration of drug and their impact on individual and their responses. This case study is qualitative based with specific longitudinal data for analysis is addition and their behavioural impact.

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Addiction, questionnaire, scales, screening, anxiety, impaired cognition, concentration, young adults, and qualitative

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The comparative literature is a study of analysing relation between literature and other areas of knowledge and beliefs or to a subject related mainly to social sciences, humanities or arts. Comparison is an essential concept in our life and no human lives in vacuum. Human experiences, perceptions and observations about their surrounding are constantly influenced or get shaped by others. This shows that how people and events are working in a close network. This interconnectedness can show a pattern of regularity based on social norms or rules. This is comparable in terms of similarity. When similarities can be clubbed together, dissimilarities are easy to pick. This present paper is intended to analyse the discipline of comparative literature with an aim to explore the journey of comparative literature to establish it as a separate discipline in modern thought.

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Comparative, literature, studies, interrelationship, methodology,

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This research explores the digital transformation at the University of Delhi, one of India's largest and most prestigious educational institutions. With a focus on Business Informatics, the study examines how the university has employed digital tools to streamline administration, improve academic delivery, and enhance student engagement. Utilizing both quantitative metrics (e.g., efficiency gains in administrative tasks, student satisfaction levels) and qualitative insights from faculty and staff, this paper assesses the impact of digital transformation on the University of Delhi's operations. The study demonstrates that through targeted digital initiatives, the university can enhance resource management, academic accessibility, and overall operational efficiency, though challenges related to infrastructure and digital literacy remain significant.

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Digital Transformation, Higher Education, University of Delhi, Business Informatics, Academic Administration, Student Engagement

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This research paper examines the significance of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs, addressing the evolving demands of the modern business landscape. As AI technologies increasingly shape business practices, there exists a pressing need to adapt MBA curricula to equip future leaders with essential competencies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing surveys and interviews with MBA faculty and students, along with case studies of programs successfully incorporating AI. Key findings reveal that while some MBA programs are beginning to integrate AI-focused courses, a substantial gap remains in widespread adoption and faculty preparedness. The research underscores the potential of AI to enhance decision-making, operational efficiency, and innovative capacity within businesses. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity of fostering AI literacy among graduates to ensure their competitiveness in a technology-driven job market. Implications for curriculum development and strategic educational practices are discussed, emphasizing the importance of continuous adaptation in the face of rapid technological advancements. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on AI in education and its critical role in shaping the future of business leadership.

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MBA , AI ,EDUCATION

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The hybrid mint, Entha piperita, is a mix between spearmint and water mint. It is a perennial herbaceous rhizomatous plant. Mentha piperita leaves were gathered in Bhaktapur, Nepal. Methanol was used as a solvent in the Soxhlet extraction procedure to create the peppermint leaf extract. The antibacterial properties and phytochemicals found in the plant sample's extracted leaves were examined. Methanol was employed as the extraction solvent. Peppermint's methanolic extraction revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, glycosides, phenols, and tannins. Nevertheless, there was no antimicrobial activity in the extracted material.

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Soxhlet extraction, Phytochemicals, Antibacterial activity

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This paper explores the transformative impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) on creative industries, focusing on recent trends observed in 2024. It examines how generative AI tools are reshaping content creation, design, and artistic expression. By analysing case studies and current applications, this study aims to highlight both the opportunities and challenges posed by these technologies in the creative sector. The findings suggest that while generative AI enhances creative processes, it also raises significant ethical questions regarding authorship, originality, and the future role of human creativity.

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Generative AI, Creative Industries, Content Creation, Design, Artistic Expression.

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Foreign exchange reserves are the reserves held by a country's central bank in the form of foreign currencies mostly US Dollar and other assets while inflation rate is defined as the average increase in the price level of goods and services over a specific period and is determined in terms of percentage. The present study aims at examining the relationship between India's foreign exchange reserves and its inflation rate. The study is based entirely on secondary data. The data required for the study has been collected from the official website of the World Bank and the Reserve Bank of India. The monthly data of the foreign exchange reserves is collected, which is represented in US million dollars. Further, the monthly data of inflation rate based on percentage is also collected. The study covers a period of ten years i.e. April 2014 to March 2024. To analyse the data, the Pearson's correlation coefficient tool has been adopted. The study reveals that a significant negative correlation has been observed between the foreign exchange reserves and the inflation rate in India during the study period. This study would be helpful to the policymakers to make decisions so as to maintain the foreign exchange reserves and the inflation rate.

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Foreign Exchange Reserves, Inflation, India, Foreign Currency

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Acne vulgaris is the most common chronic inflammation disorder that occur when oil cells blocked the hair follicles from ancient we believe that the herbal medicine are more safer and has low side effects as compare to synthetic medicine herbal therapeutic industry is the oldest cure method of disease and also seen in Vedas. The present work deals with the development and evaluation of the herbal Anti-acne face wash containing aqueous extract of tulsi leaves, nutmeg and extract of beet root. Although various topical herbal formulations for acne are available in the market, we propose to make pure herbal formulations without using any synthetic ingredient. The plants have been reported in literature having good anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory activity. Various formulations were evaluated for various parameters like colour, appearance, consistency, pH and spreadability Optimized batch of formulation was compared with the marketed preparation. Amongst all the formulation studies batch was found optimum for all the parameter. It was very good attempt to establish the herbal anti acne face wash containing aqueous extract of Tulsi leaves, nutmeg fruit and beet root. It more acceptable to believe that natural remedies are safer with synthetic subjects than with fewer side effects. The global market demand is increasing due to the fusion of herbs. Current work Herbal anti-acne is the development and evaluation of face wash containing leaf extract of Tulsi. The plants have been reported in the literature with microorganisms, anti-oxidants and anti-inflammatory activity. The study concludes that the combination of these botanical extracts offers a promising natural alternative for the treatment of acne

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Acne vulgaris, Botanical extract Tulsi, Gum Tragacanth, Antibacterial, Natural Cosmetic

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Higher education and Higher secondary education is the base of education and this study is focus on feed forward topic which is shows the possibilities of media and communication study in school and college level in Madhya Pradesh education system. As all knows that media and communication studies are the additional subject studied in many courses like engineering, fine art and science field etc...through this study we focus on if these subjects became a part or became an additional subject in Higher secondary and Higher education field. There are several sections were divided and then we take the opinion of others and take their point of views related to the topic. We basically focus on - Is the media education and communication education became a part or became an additional subject in Higher and High education system. Most of the media educators, media persons, students, and other respondent gave positive response related to our topic. Higher education and Higher secondary education system have to include media education as an additional subject in their courses this small step make the new platform for the student. Media education provides a new vision to all students.

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higher education, high education, media and communication studies, MP, additional subjects, etc....

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Elliptic curves have become an essential mathematical tool in modern cryptography due to their efficiency and security in cryptographic systems. This research paper explores the theory of elliptic curves, focusing on their algebraic properties, the mathematical concepts that underpin elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), and how they are applied in securing digital communications. We will provide a detailed review of the key concepts such as group law on elliptic curves, elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP), and the various cryptographic protocols that utilize ECC, including public key encryption, digital signatures, and key exchange mechanisms. Additionally, this paper will highlight the advantages of ECC over traditional cryptosystems like RSA and Diffie-Hellman, specifically in terms of security and computational efficiency.

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Efficiency

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Cesarean section (CS) is a surgical procedure, the period after which can be more challenging. The present study was undertaken to assess the Effectiveness of Early Ambulation in Post Operative Recovery among Women with Cesarean Section Delivery. AIM OF THE STUDY- The aim of the study is to enhance the postoperative recovery in women with CS delivery. METHODOLOGY- Quasi experimental research design was used. The study was conducted on conveniently selected 60 samples of CS women admitted in Cloud Nine hospital Lucknow. Data was collected by Socio-demographic variables. Numerical pain rating scale to assess pain level and checklist for maternal outcome was used to collect the data and it was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Tables and bar diagrams were used to depict the findings. RESULTS- The result of the study showed that the pretest mean maternal outcome and pain level in experimental group was 2.50 and 8.40 whereas in control group it was 2.47 and 8.53 respectively. The mean post test maternal outcome on 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th day in experimental group was 9.40, 11.43, 13.50 and 14.73 whereas in control group it was 3.27, 6.63, 8.03 and 9.03 respectively. The t value on 4 days was 17.484, 8.843, 10.576 and 10.532 respectively. The mean pain level in experimental group on 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th day was 7.33, 6.50, 5.17 and 3.77 whereas in control group it was 7.87, 7.37, 6.57 and 5.90 respectively. The t value on 4 days was 2.138, 2.913, 4.164, 6.354 respectively. On all the 4 days the tabulated t value was more than the calculated "t" value. There is a significant difference in the maternal outcome and pain level between both the groups. There was no association between post operative recovery and socio demographic variables. Thus, it can be concluded that early ambulation has a significant impact on post operative recovery among women with CS delivery. KEYWORDS: Early ambulation, Cesarean section delivery, post operative recovery, maternal outcome, pain level.

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KEYWORDS: Early ambulation, Cesarean section delivery, post operative recovery, maternal outcome, pain level.

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