Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

Water is one of the precious natural resources for all living organisms for their various metabolic activities. Zooplanktons are the important components of aquatic ecosystem and found in all types of water bodies including polluted, industrial and municipal waste water. Zooplanktons act as the bioindicators and their diversity can be used to indicate the pollution status and the chronic water pollution problem.

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Zooplanktons, aquatic ecosystem, metabolic activities, bioindicators.

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Hindi Navagit Ki Vikas Yatra Ke Pramukh Kavi: Ek Anushilan

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Hindi Navagit Ki Vikas Yatra Ke Pramukh Kavi: Ek Anushilan

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Abstract: The historical records of Jammu and Kashmir suggest that women may have once held a respected position, similar to other regions of India. However, their status declined significantly over time. Female children were not particularly valued, and their hardships worsened with the arrival of Turko-Afghan tribes, who often abducted women as prized booty. This situation intensified harmful customs already prevalent in society like sati, female infanticide, no widow remarriage, trafficking, and prostitution, which severely affected women in the state. Lawrence, the political agent to the governor-general of the North-West Frontier Province, urged Maharaja Gulab Singh, the first ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, to eliminate these practices. However, the Maharaja did not pay much attention, and social reforms especially related to the emancipation of women were delayed. These injustices continued into the 1900s until Maharaja Hari Singh introduced reforms aimed at eradicating these practices.

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Index Terms: Female Infanticide, Prostitution and Traffic in women, Sati, Widow Remarriage, Social Reforms.

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FDI, Carbon Emissions, and Sustainable Inclusive Development in India: An Analysis Using the Environmental Kuznets Curve

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FDI, Carbon Emissions, and Sustainable Inclusive Development in India: An Analysis Using the Environmental Kuznets Curve

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This paper presents the design and performance analysis of key subsystem components in a 16-bit Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) processor. The study focuses on three primary adder implementations: Ripple Carry Adder (RCA), Carry Look-Ahead Adder (CLA), and Carry Select Adder (CSA). These adders play a vital role in defining the arithmetic processing capabilities of the RISC processor. The project evaluates the impact of each adder architecture on critical performance metrics, including execution speed, area utilization, and power consumption. Simulations were conducted using Xilinx ISE, and performance was measured to assess the efficiency of each adder in various scenarios. Results indicate that while the CLA provides superior speed due to minimized carry propagation delays, the RCA excels in space efficiency, making it more suitable for compact designs. The CSA offers a balanced performance between speed and power efficiency, making it a viable option for high-performance computing tasks. Overall, the design and analysis provide valuable insights into the trade-offs between speed, area, and power consumption in processor architecture, leading to an optimized RISC processor design

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RCA- Ripple Carry Adder, CLKA - Carry look Ahead Adder , CSLA - Carry Select Adder

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economic development, conserving natural habitat and green culture. Over a decade many healthcare organizations have encountered tremendous pressure form the different stakeholders to adopt environment friendly policies and practices to boast sustainability. As sustainability is essential for fluctuating healthcare environment. It is important for the welfare of patients, healthcare employees along with community. The very concept of Green HRM is to promote the sustainable use of resources available within the sector as well as in the society. The main objective of the study is to explore and evaluate Green HRM practices within the healthcare organizations and to find out how these healthcare organizations are aligning HRM policies with green management and environment centric initiatives. In this research paper we have adopted descriptive method based on extensive secondary data. This research paper encompasses all Green HRM activities which includes best green practices in acquisition and on boarding of new employees, induction process, performance appraisal & management, training & development and reward system. The paper summarizes how the healthcare sector guarding and preserving the natural eco-system's resources and inculcating top priority in decision-makings among the managers in inducing sustainable ecosystem. How such practices would result into positive outcomes by improving employee attitudes and behaviors towards organization and its sustainability is also explained.

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Healthcare sustainability, Organizational Sustainability, Human Resource Management, Green HRM, Environment centric, Corporate Image, Employee Behavior

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This study aimed to formulate and evaluate herbal lipsticks using natural ingredients to minimize the side effects associated with synthetic alternatives. The herbal lipsticks were composed of beeswax, lanolin, olive oil, castor oil, coconut oil, natural dyes (rose red and lilac pink), vitamin E, lemon juice, and vanilla and pineapple essences, all of which offer beneficial effects for lip care. The formulation process involved melting the wax and oils separately in a water bath, then combining them and adding coloring agents and other additives at a controlled temperature. The mixture was poured into molds and solidified using an ice bath. The prepared formulations were rigorously evaluated for various parameters, including pH, color, texture, breaking point, surface anomalies, perfume stability, aging stability, melting point, skin irritation, solubility, and softening point. Among the six formulations, formulation F1, which utilized olive oil as the base oil, emerged as the most favorable in terms of color and smoothness. Overall, formulations containing olive oil, coconut oil, and castor oil demonstrated superior performance regarding breaking point, surface anomalies, perfume stability, aging stability, melting point, pH, texture, skin irritation, solubility, and softening point. These findings suggest that herbal lipsticks can provide a safe and effective alternative to traditional synthetic lip products.

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Bees wax, Lanolin, Olive oil, Castor oil, Coconut oil, Rose red & Lilac pink as natural dyes, Vitamin-E, Lemon juice, Vanilla and Pineapple essence,Herbal lipsticks,Solidification.

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A dominator edge coloring of , is a proper edge coloring of , in which every edge of some color class (possibly its own class) are dominated by every edge in . The dominator edge chromatic number of, is the least number of color classes among all dominator edge colorings of G, denoted by. We introduce a new variate known as power dominator edge coloring based on the notion of power edge domination and determine the power dominator edge chromatic number for certain classes of graph. Power Dominator Edge Coloring of a graph G, refers to the proper edge coloring where each edge in the edge set power dominates every edge of at least one-color class. The Power Dominator Edge Chromatic number (PDEC-number), is the minimum number of colors that a power dominator edge coloring of the graph requires.

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Dominator edge coloring, Power dominating set, Power dominator edge coloring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the Ayurveda all skin diseases were included under the Kushtarog. Which is classified in two divisions i.e. Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta. Vicharchika is described under Kshudrakushta. Vicharchika is charactereized with symptoms namely kandu, srava, pidika and shyava varna. Vicharchika is often correlated to Eczema in modern dermatology. Eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) is characterized by dry itchy skin with areas of poorly demarcated erythema and scale. In the acute phase eczema may be vesicular and oozing, in the chronic phase it may become hyper pigmented and lichenified (thickened). No satisfactory treatment is available in contemporary medical practice. Main line of treatment for vicharchika in Ayurveda is Shodhan & Shaman. Ayurveda believes that All Dosha in balance is essential for well-being, thus offers treatment for the root cause of eczema by cleansing vitiated Dosha and balancing the Dosha and Dhatus.

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Vicharchika, Eczema, Kushtaroga. Rakthamokshana -Jalaukavacharana.

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Mobile theatre is a prominent art form in Assam, its vibrant and extraordinary performance styles play a major role in the cultural and social value of Assam. This paper is a study of the origin and historical overview of the Mobile theatre. It attempts to understand the significance role of Mobile theatre in the development of the cultural aspect of Assam. This paper also deals with the different theatre groups and their contribution to Assamese theatre. The analysis of the history of mobile theatre brought up some essential points about its contribution to Assamese theatre. Its contemporary and fresh concept attracts local people to watch the performance. The local people are always excited to watch mobile theatre because its larger-than-life performance fills them with energy. It is concluded that mobile theatre plays a great role in the formation and development of Assamese theatre and is a real source of entertainment for the people of Assam.

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Mobile theatre, folk theatre, Assamese theatre, Ankiya Naat, Jatra, Bengali theatre

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Challenges and Solutions in the Education of Muslim Girls: An Analysis of Social and Economic Factors

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Challenges and Solutions in the Education of Muslim Girls: An Analysis of Social and Economic Factors

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Girish Pankaj ke katha sahitya mein dharmik vyangya

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Girish Pankaj ke katha sahitya mein dharmik vyangya

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Fake News Detection, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Misinformation, User-friendly Interface

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The study was conducted to investigate to see the "Enhancing Social Skills through Play Therapy among Children with Intellectual Disabilities". The sample consists of children with moderate intellectual disability age ranging from 7-14 years. Size of the sample consists 10 subjects. They were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. Each group consists of five subjects. For conducting the study, Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design was used. The students in the experimental group were taught Play Therapy with colourful materials and control group were taught through conventional method. The results indicated that there is a significant improvement in Social Skills. In addition, the rate of training among the students in experimental group was higher than the control group. From the results, it is evident that the children who were taught through Play Therapy have achieved higher score than the children who were taught through conventional method.

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Play Therapy, Social Skills, Moderate Intellectual Disability

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The compromise behaviours a kind of task oriented coping behaviour to solve problems related to students, fellow- teachers, administrators and parents and to make a safe performance in their teaching-learning process. In the present situation, the teachers face a conflict situation in their working environment due to lack of cooperation with others in their working environment. In this circumstance, teacher prefer this kind of behaviour may provide logical steps to solve the problems in a easiest way and create a congenial work environment and that shows that they have good mental health and they proceed their academic life in a peaceful way as well as they are able to maintain a harmonious relationship between himself and communities in school environment.

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Compromise Behaviour, Conflict, Teaching, Learning, Mental Health, Relationship and Academic

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With the increasing reliance on digital technologies in both personal and professional spheres, cyber security has become crucial than before. Cyber threats continue to evolve, ranging from simple phishing scams to sophisticated hacking techniques. As a result, individuals, organizations, and governments need to stay vigilant and continuously update their cyber security measures to mitigate risks and safeguard their digital assets. Hence numerous cyber tools has been designed to overcome the cyber threats that evolve in and around the globe. In this paper, basic knowledge about cyber crimes, the technologies involved in it , the research gaps and the future directions are reviewed. Moreover, a few cyber tools have been analyzed to highlight their features.

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Cyber security, Cyber threats, Risks, Cyber crimes, Cyber tools.

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Hyperglycemia, which results from insufficient insulin production, is a hallmark of diabetes, a chronic illness. Diabetes outcomes have been demonstrated to be improved by nutraceuticals, which are non-specific biological medicines derived from organic materials. These plant-based medications preserve normal cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Due to synthetic medications' inability to satisfy the therapeutic demands for a variety of pathological disorders, the usage of natural products, herbal remedies, and nutraceuticals has increased internationally. Nutraceuticals are well-known for their powerful ability to prevent, treat, and promote health. In recent years, there has been a growth in the use of naturals, nutritionals, and nutraceuticals in worldwide treatments. The therapeutic requirements for diabetes are not sufficiently met by conventional synthetic medications; herbal medications provide superior care with fewer adverse effects. Botanicals, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, amino acids, and fatty acids are examples of nutraceuticals that support health, stop cancerous processes, and manage symptoms. They provide a variety of therapeutic advantages and have been demonstrated to modulate a number of biochemical and clinical endpoints while focusing on the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and consequences. In traditional medicine, hypoglycemic medications are frequently used to prevent diabetes.

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Nutraceuticals, Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin, Phytoconstituents

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 Abstract

????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???. ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ????. ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????. ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????, ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ???????????, ? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????, ???????????? ??? ????, ??? ??????????? ?????? ????. ?? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????. ?????, ???? ?????????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???. ???? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????, ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???. ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???. ???????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????-????????? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???. ????? ?????????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???. ?? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????.

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????????????, ??????????, ???????? ???????, ?????????? ?????, ?????? ??????????.

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This paper explores the role of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in transforming education. AR and VR technologies have made immersive, interactive learning experiences more accessible, promoting engagement and understanding in various fields. We examine the applications, benefits, challenges and future trends of AR and VR in educational settings.

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Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Education, Immersive Learning, Interactive Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition