Volume 11 | Issue 11

 Abstract

This foundational research paper introduces a pioneering Decentralized Chat Application (DCA) poised to transform the landscape of online communication. Through the fusion of blockchain technology and peer-to-peer networks, the DCA ensures end-to-end encryption, establishing a new standard for secure and private messaging platforms. By decentralizing the underlying infrastructure, the application mitigates centralized vulnerabilities, bolstering security and resilience against network failures. User empowerment is fundamental, as individuals maintain absolute control over their data, engendering trust and anonymity. This base paper comprehensively explores the technical intricacies of DCA's development, including encryption protocols, blockchain integration, and user experience design. Additionally, it assesses the application's performance, scalability, and security, validating its efficacy as a reliable communication solution. This research lays the groundwork for future advancements in decentralized communication technologies, ushering in a new era where privacy and security are paramount in digital interactions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Eavesdropping, Smart Contracts, Blockchain, Solidity and Ethereum

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A potent technique for identifying Internet of Things (IoT) assaults and identifying novel forms of intrusion to get access to a more secure network is the application of deep learning in a variety of models. Where in there is a high False Positive Rate(FPR) in Network Intrusion Detection System(NIDS),with decent prediction rate. To reduce the FPR and give scalable solution, , we recommend using a Deep Learning (DL) model. By placing the model on the cloud, we can increase the NIDS's responsiveness during periods of high load, hence boosting availability. Because the model is installed as a micro service and is operating on Docker containers on the cloud instance, which can be accessed by REST APIs. According to the testing results, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) with two layers and Deep Neural Networks (DNN) with five hidden layers performed with a minimum accuracy of 88.75% and a maximum accuracy of 95.02%. The Random Forest technique in standard machine learning algorithms has achieved 86% accuracy. Network intrusions are becoming fraudulent and sophisticated. For any firm, having an appropriate network intrusion detection system nearby is the most important component.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FPR, DNN, DL, Dockers, LSTM

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Python-based web scraping solution that automatically discovers airlines and optimizes bookings for budget travelers. The web scraper will collect various airline information from major airline websites, travel agencies, and metasearch engines using BeautifulSoup, Selenium, and request libraries. The extracted data includes departure/arrival city, travel date, stop, flight and price and is processed with HTML and JSON parsing technology. The system analyzes the details of this information, determines the parking lot, connecting airports and announcement dates and determines the lowest price for the reservation. Algorithm-driven recommendations will suggest the best bookings, increase efficiency in searching for budget airline options, reduce manual searches and improve the booking process for users.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Web scraping, Python, Flight fares, BeautifulSoup, Selenium, Budget-conscious travelers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Biomedical imaging concentrates on the capture of images for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Snapshots of in vivo physiology and physiological processes can be gathered through advanced sensors and computer technology. Biomedical imaging technologies utilize either x-rays (CT scans), sound (ultrasound), magnetism (MRI), radioactive pharmaceuticals (nuclear medicine: SPECT, PET) or light (endoscopy, OCT) to assess the current condition of an organ or tissue and can monitor a patient over time over time for diagnostic and treatment evaluation. Biomedical image processing is a very broad field,it covers biomedical signal gathering, image forming, picture processing, and image display to medical diagnosis based on features extracted from images. Image reconstruction and modelling techniques allow instant processing of 2D signals to create 3D images.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biomedical, Machine Learning, Processing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kidney disease encompasses a diverse array of disorders impacting kidneys, often culminating in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which progresses slowly and irreversibly. Cardiovascular events and fatality are more likely in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is a complex association between Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which can range from modest functional abnormalities to severe renal failure. According to studies, certain alkaloids have been found to exhibit distinct pharmacological features, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities, which contribute to their nephroprotective effectiveness. Additionally, there are now greater possibilities for treatments against kidney illnesses owing to the potential of alkaloids, especially leonurine and canthine-6-one, as nephroprotective drugs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), cytoprotective, nephroprotective, leonurine and canthine-6-one

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Inventory is significant element of working capital management in the companies except Financial ones. Inventory management is the administration of non-proliferative Assets i.e. Inventory and stock items. This Research Paper is mainly based on secondary data like website, Various blogs, Annual reports of the company, Financial statements of the company i.e. profit and loss Account and Balance sheet etc. The main Aim of the study is to evaluate the profitability and liquidity of Sugar Companies. For evaluate the profitability and liquidity, different statistical tools and accounting ratio has been used in this segment. Index Terms - Inventory management, Financial Ratio Analysis, Financial Statements, Financial Liquidity ANOVA -Analysis of Variance , S.D - Standard Deviations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Inventory is significant element of working capital management in the companies except Financial ones. Inventory management is the administration of non-proliferative Assets i.e. Inventory and stock items. This Research Paper is mainly based on secondary data like website, Various blogs, Annual reports of the company, Financial statements of the company i.e. profit and loss Account and Balance sheet etc. The main Aim of the study is to evaluate the profitability and liquidity of Sugar Compani

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"NewsInBytes"is a cutting-edge news summarization application, developed using Python and Flask and powered by the Google Pegasus-Multi_News model, offering users a streamlined and efficient way to access and digest news content from Google News. This innovative platform simplifies news consumption by providing users with succinct summaries, article titles, and thumbnail images sourced from Google News. Furthermore, it enables users to access the full original articles with a simple "read more" option. Additionally, it empowers users to generate their own summaries for news articles by providing a summarization option, offering a truly customizable news consumption experience. The underlying technology leverages API integration using GNews to source the latest news and efficiently stores and retrieves summarized articles. The application addresses the modern need for efficient news digestion, catering to the requirements of news enthusiasts and users seeking concise and accessible news summaries. Challenges related to data freshness, scalability, and legal compliance are thoughtfully considered, ensuring a comprehensive and compliant user experience. This application enhances the user experience by simplifying news consumption and has the potential for future enhancements like personalized news preferences and mobile optimization, making it a valuable tool for news enthusiasts.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Google Pegasus-multi_news, Transformer-Based Approach, Text Summarization, News Summarization, API integration, Python, Flask web-framework

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Zygomatic implants have emerged as a valuable treatment option in modern dentistry, offering solutions for complex maxillary cases. However, the awareness and knowledge levels among dental students, both at the undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) levels, regarding zygomatic implants play a pivotal role in their future clinical practice.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Zygomatic implants, dental education, awareness, knowledge, indications, contraindications, complications, radiographic methods, treatment planning, sinus lift, dental students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating neurodegenerative autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) of unknown etiology. The peak age of onset is between 20 years to 40 years of age,commonly affecting females;it is common in developed countries. There is less knowledge regarding diagnosis and treatment of Paediatric onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) as compared to adults. Here is a case of Multiple Sclerosis in a 15 yr old girl,it's slow presentation,diagnosis,use of available treatment,and gradually improvement over a few weeks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Paediatric onset Multiple Sclerosis,Multiple Sclerosis plaque,Optic neuritis,Neurodegenerative,Autoimmune,demyelinating,Rituximab

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Geography plays a significant role in the development of countries and regions, including those within the G20.The G20 is an international forum consisting of 19 countries and the European Union, representing the world's major economies. While the G20 primarily focuses on economic and financial issues, geography indirectly influences the discussions and priorities within the group.It is important to note that while geography can influence development, it is not the sole determinant. Other factors such as governance, institutions, human capital, and economic policies also play crucial roles in shaping a country's development trajectory.The G20 includes countries from various regions, representing different geographical areas of the world. This diversity allows for a broader range of perspectives and experiences to be considered in discussions on global economic issues.Geography plays a role in shaping trade and investment patterns among G20 countries. Proximity, transportation networks, and regional economic integration can influence the flow of goods, services, and capital between member nations.The G20 recognizes the importance of infrastructure development for economic growth. Geography influences the infrastructure needs and challenges faced by different countries, such as improving transportation networks, energy systems, and digital connectivity.Geography is closely linked to environmental issues, including climate change, biodiversity, and natural resource management. G20 discussions often address these challenges, recognizing the need for sustainable development and global cooperation to address environmental concerns.Some G20 countries are more prone to natural disasters due to their geographical locations. Discussions within the G20 may touch upon disaster risk reduction, emergency response, and building resilience to mitigate the impact of natural hazards. The G20 aims to foster international cooperation and address global economic challenges, taking into account the diverse geographical contexts of its member countries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

G20, Geography, Natural Resources, Governance, Development, Sustainability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The banking sector of a country substantially assists and accelerates the economic development, facilitating saving plans thereby holding a significant position in ascertaining the Government's monetary strategies. Since nationalization in 1969, the Indian banking system has made progressive technological improvements enhancing their services to conduct financial activities digitally through several online platforms. Digitalization has enabled customers to access their accounts and manage banking transactions through digital banking, anywhere and anytime using their PC's, laptops, mobiles and compatible smart devices with good internet connectivity. These innovative banking practices have created opportunities for its adoption among individuals and businesses who perform digital transactions on a daily basis. The effect of 'Demonetization and the Pandemic' have been a catalyst in impacting customers approach to banking transactions. Further, with the outbreak of the pandemic, the citizenry witnessed stringent protocols, which disrupted their day to day activities, taking time to return to normalcy. The present study intends to determine the impact of the pandemic on banking customers transacting digitally and the problems faced by them. Descriptive Statistics with Percentage and Mean Score analysis along with paired t test were applied to numerous factors to infer the findings.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Banking, , Customers, Digitalization, Pandemic, Digital transactions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Substance abuse among young males is a complex and pervasive issue that extends beyond the physical aspects of addiction. One often-overlooked dimension is its profound impact on the personalities of these individuals. The experience of substance abuse during the formative years of adolescence and young adulthood can induce significant alterations in their personality traits and behaviors. The quest to understand the extent and nature of these personality changes among young male substance abusers is an imperative one, as it can shed light on the underlying psychological processes and guide the development of more effective interventions and treatment strategies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Personality, stress, drug abuse, adolescence.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Experiencing mental and emotional resistance during the recovery process is completely natural, typical, and widespread. It's expected that this intricate journey will involve emotions like fear, uncertainty, concern, frustration, and various internal obstacles to the healing process. Our primary focus often goes to our conscious thoughts and feelings that we already recognize, yet beneath them lies a wealth of deeper insights that shape, control, and guide these conscious experiences. Identifying these barriers within our subconscious allows us to initiate their resolution. Tapping into this crucial aspect of ourselves is essential for enacting changes in our lives. The potency of the subconscious mind holds the key to enduring recovery, especially when it comes to restoring relationships.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Subconscious mind, S.E.H.T. - Subconscious Energy healing Therapy, unconscious mind, road blocks.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Afro-American woman bore a double- edged persecution: one, as a worker, both in the house as well as in the fields; two, as an object of sexual exploitation. She was seen as an over-sexed, immoral, loose woman who was always available for instant sexual gratification, as well as for the procreation of the race, thereby ensuring an unfailing supply of human beings for the ever-increasing needs of capitalist machinery. The poor black woman slave was thrust under by a capitalist society which saw her as an inexpensive commodity, and therefore utilized her to the utmost, without any sense of guilt. The black woman was considered an evil incarnate, robbing white women of their men as well as corrupting a whole way of life. The oppressions and triumphs of Black women are marked in Meridian. There are four major characters: Meridian, her mother Misses Hill, her lover Truman and Lynne. As an apologist Walker writes for the cause of liberation of Black Womanhood.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Apologist, Crazy quilt, Commemorative, Interracial, Sanctuary, Underscore.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The post COVID-19 world has witnessed a paradigm shift in the way international relations are conducted. The problems and pain which the world observed due to heavy loss of life induced a geopolitical and geoeconomic realignment. The pandemic on the one hand necessitated greater global synergy for cooperation in health-related issues and on the other hand extrapolated the role of great powers in sustaining their influence in the global system. One specific issue which became a debating point in international relations was the issue of human migration. As the countries sealed their borders restricting human transborder movement in hope of limiting the spread of pandemic, the set migratory practices and pattern was deeply disturbed. Migration thus became an important issue in contemporary international relations where the countries were weighing their options in formulating their migration policies and balancing their relations so as to avert potential source of conflict.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

migration, border, international relations

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??? ??????: -?? ??? ???, ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? 2011 ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

????????????: ?????? ????? ??????? 1955, ????????? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ????? ???????, ?????????? ?????, ???????? ????? ???????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstracts John Ruskin's book Unto This Last significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy, focusing on social justice, economic equality, and manual labor. Gandhi incorporated Ruskin's principles into his teachings and activism, shaping his approach to nonviolent resistance. Gandhi admired Ruskin's self-sufficiency and individual action, inspired by Unto This Last, and fought for marginalized community rights and against oppressive systems perpetuating inequality. Gandhi, influenced by Unto This Last, believed in the power of self-reliance and individual action, advocating for the upliftment of the impoverished and downtrodden. He believed that by addressing economic inequality and promoting fair labor practices, society could achieve true social justice and harmony. Gandhi's adoption of Ruskin's ideas from Unto This Last played a pivotal role in shaping his vision for a more equitable and inclusive world. Gandhi, Influenced by Unto This Last, led him to advocate for impoverished upliftment and promote fair labor practices, incorporating Ruskin's ideas for a more equitable world. Gandhi aimed to address economic inequality and social justice by promoting fair labor practices, self-reliance, and individual action. Inspired by Ruskin's Unto This Last, he emphasized empowering individuals to overcome poverty and advocating for fair workplace treatment. Gandhi believed that by promoting fair labor practices and self-reliance, individuals could break free from the cycle of poverty and achieve economic independence. He saw the importance of empowering individuals to take control of their own lives and work towards a more equitable society. Gandhi's approach to addressing economic inequality and social justice went beyond mere rhetoric, as he actively worked towards implementing these principles in his own life and advocating for them on a larger scale. This paper highlights the Book that influenced and inspired Mahatma Gandhi during his formative years and how he incorporated Ruskin's principles into his teachings and activism, shaping his approach to nonviolent resistance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mahatma Gandhi, Individual action, John Ruskin's, Peaceful resistance, personal gain, social change.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Air Canvas is a hand gesture based drawing system that allows users to draw digitally by tracking hand motions in air. This paper proposes a novel approach for Air Canvas using OpenCV and MediaPipe for accurate real-time hand tracking. The system captures video input, detects hand landmarks using MediaPipe, recognizes gestures, and renders the drawing on-screen. Customizable brushes, colours, and saving capabilities provide an enhanced user experience. Our approach demonstrates a practical advancement in gesture interaction for creativity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Media-pipe hand tracking, Customization brushes, Multi-touch gestures, Immersive creativity, Natural user interfaces, Spatial hand tracking, Mid-air drawing, Gesture-based interaction, Projection augmented reality, Perceptive interfaces, Intuitive controls, Enhanced drawing experience.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

At present, we know the increasing rate of addiction among the youth of the world. Today in sports we see athletes resorting to doping on a large scale to enhance their performance to a higher level. Doping is taken into consideration as an ethical and moral wrong. It is a global trouble. Doping is the misuse of positive materials and strategies to enhance sporting overall performance and stamina as with the aid of taking such substances body can delivery greater oxygen to muscle tissues. However, there are loads of side outcomes of eating such materials as they immediately affect fitness of someone main to infections, hypersensitive reactions, coronary heart diseases, stroke, pulmonary embolism, high blood pressure, pimples, and impotency in men and changes in menstrual cycle of women. As a consequence, doping will have a direct effect on sports activities competitions. Anti-Doping legal guidelines are framed at each national and global level however those laws are usually in a struggle with every other as there's no co-relation among them. International sports Federation and Indian University Sports Association is making efforts to combat this trouble of doping by means of establishing focus programmes, green clinical treatment but in spite of this little achievement is done, as sturdy and unnoticeable strategies are followed via sportspersons, those new revolutionary strategies of taking capsules are evolving for that reason hard the warfare towards doping as it's miles turning into quite a project for professionals to hit upon those substances and capsules. It is the obligation of government to be privy to those updated materials and tablets and to ensure prevention of them to facilitate truthful competition. This studies paper aimed to apply Doctrinal research approach for doping evaluation and provide an important overview of the literature in this topic and attention at the problem of doping, its impact, actual software of doping whether it is suitable or now not to enhance overall performance, all legislative and judicial tactics concerning doping, Indian laws handling doping, case legal guidelines on doping and duties of kingdom and judicial tendencies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Doping, WADA, Sportspersons, IUT Sports Tournaments

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study was planned to find out the impact of effluent contained solid waste of a Chlor-alkali industry on a blue-green alga under laboratory controlled conditions. The effluent waste contained significant amount of elemental mercury at the site of outlet. The mercury content decreased with the increase in distance of the effluent canal. Minimum amount of mercury was found at the collection site and the value was much more than the stipulated limit prescribed by Pollution Control Board. The effluent contained solid waste significantly affected the growth of the alga under laboratory controlled conditions. Experiments were conducted at sub-lethal and lethal concentration values. The alga showed better growth at sub-lethal concentration of the effluent waste and at lethal concentration of the effluent waste inhibition of growth of the alga was observed. The alga could recover significantly at sub-lethal concentration of the toxicant. However, at higher concentration significant recovery was not marked after 15days of recovery. When the recovery period was extended for a period of 45days, the alga could recover to its pre-test activity. The effluent needs to be treated physically, chemically and biologically and after proper treatment the effluent can only be discharged in to the natural environment for protection of crop field inhabiting economically important organism.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chlor-alkali industry, Solid waste, Effluent, Mercury, BGA, Growth, Production

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition