Volume 10 | Issue 11

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Religious Fundamentalism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Contemporary Women, Equality and Mutuality

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Visual motor integration is conceptualized as the ability to integrate the visual image of letters or shapes with the appropriate motor response. Visual motor integration is often defined operationally as the ability to copy geometric shapes. The visual motor integration test is consisting of a series of shapes which progress from simple figures to more complex ones. The objectives of this study are to develop normative data for Indian population, to assess visual motor integration skills in school going children, to know the relationship between visual motor integration & handwriting skills. The methodology for the study is simple regression model and descriptive statistics has been used for finding the best results. this study may help school going children to improve their visual ability and handwriting skills. The results are: if visual-motor skills are a product of the interaction of multiple factors, then it would be reasonable to assume that only multifaceted intervention would produce results with positive outcomes in visual-motor skills, the importance of visual perception and visual-motor coordination in hand as a foundation of development of academic skills, etc. VMI, VMI and handwriting skills are not interrelated. Their contribution towards academic performance over the three years was found to be divergent in nature.

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Handwriting skills, Motor coordination, Normative data, Visual perception, Visual-motor integration, VMI, Comparative.

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Tribal Development Sub-Plan, Socio-Economic Conditions, Education, Income, Livelihood and Assets Creation.

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To harness the power from sunlight has become a common phenomenon to the places situated near equator globally. Photovoltaic cell is the core component of the solar system and generate electricity when sunlight bombard on it. Though efficiency of the photovoltaic cell has been claimed by the manufacturers 85% against virtual gain of 65-68%. Day after day research work is going on for improvement in efficiency on these core component by the implementation of enhanced semiconductor materials and technology. The main objective of this article is to study of manufacturing of solar panel and their work. Here we distinguishes the types of solar panels and discuss their features. In this article, we will study all processes of solar panel manufacturing from the Stringer machine to module packing. We will also calculate the power production of panels and analyze the efficiency of panels. This article will eventually be helpful for the enhancement of knowledge about solar panels and will realize its importance for selecting a particular panel.

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Stringer Machine, Glass Feeder, Lay-Up & Bussing, Electroluminescence Testing, Assembling & Packaging

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We all aware of development of latest technology in every field, and the library science is not behind. This paper tries research on impact of Artificial intelligence and Expert Systems on library and information science and library system. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science and technology that able to create intelligent computational systems. Researchers in AI use latest techniques in computer science, logic, and mathematics. It useful in to create computers and robots that can represent the intelligent behaviour found in humans and other thinking things. The paper gives depth information regarding Artificial Intelligence and machine learning. So that information professionals can understand it better way in academic and their research. In this research paper the benefit and demerit of artificial intelligence and machine learning are given. Research from the present study showcase that AI could be use in Academic library services like Expert Systems in Reference Services, Technical, Indexing, Acquisition and its application in Natural Language Processing, Pattern Recognition and Robotics in library activities.

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Artificial Intelligence, Academic Libraries, Library services

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The major intention behind the present work is to probe and know how far demographics percussion on the microfinance activities. These microfinance related activities includes green microfinance initiatives undertaken, benefits derived, factors determining women empowerment. The study collected data on members green activities, benefits derived and drivers of women empowerment. Bengaluru rural district very much impacted by the rattling urbanisation and development in some sub-districts over taken the development of Bengaluru Urban district. Since independence the government sponsored programmes could not trickle down to the level of needy rural poor and vulnerable. Further, gender inequality can be traced to poverty, which in its most general sense is inadequate or lack of access to basic necessities of life. Microfinance programmes as a puissant tool of poverty alleviation, and creates financial literacy and overall development of SHG members.

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Empowerment, benefits, green microfinance, local politics, rural area development, benefits.

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Elderly Women, Digital, Empowered, Society, Life style

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Elementary education plays a significant role in human resource development by accelerating the pace of social change process.It is the foundation of life of a child. It helps a child to become a civic citizen of the society.The teacher of elementary schools has more responsibilities and challenges to educate the children. Because elementary education is the beginning of formal system of education and the quality of whole education system is depended upon the raw materials of pupils into specialized and resourceful human beings. But sometime it is seen that the teachers of elementary school face various problems, which are related with school life and real life situation also and directly hampers on education system. This paper tries to highlight the existing condition of elementary school teachers of tea garden elementary school of Dibrugarh district. Necessary information regarding problems of teachers was collected through questionnaires of 70 teachers teaching in 37 different tea garden elementary schools. The results indicated that tea garden elementary school teachers of Dibrugarh district faced enormous problems in relation to various aspects of education which hamper their competency and development in the teaching-learning activities. These include poor classrooms, insufficient teaching aids, lack of proper sanitation, non-availability of teacher's quarter, shortage of time to carry out academic assignments, lack of proper in-service training facility, frequent transfer of teachers, lack of community involvement, insufficient and delayed payment of teacher's salary, etc. The study also suggested various important measures to solve the existing problems of elementary school teachers.

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Elementary education, elementary school teachers problems, tea garden elementary schools

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Ecology is the basic thing of the nature as ecology is the balancing relationship of human being and the nature. This relation is unbreakable because both the environment as well as human beings is depends upon each other. Environment the combination of water, air and soil and resources i.e. food, minerals etc. and human beings are depend upon the environment. By the increase of population, the consumption of resources has also increased. Human beings are very negligent in their activities due to which problem of environment pollution in increasing. India is a developing country and trying to progress in industrial sector to make the country financially sound and to fulfill the needs of the people. But the dumping of wastes in the water sources and the toxic gases emitted by the industries in the air are creating the problem of environment pollution. Apart from the industries, human beings are also responsible for environment pollution because human beings are negligent towards the nature in their activities and increase the pollution. The government always remained aware about environment pollution and held various awareness programs for environment protection. To impose penalty upon those who are responsible, the government participated various international conventions and shown its concern by applying the decisions of such conventions in the form of specific enactment for protecting the environment. Positive climate change, reduction of remission of green house gases, clean and healthy environment and sustainable developments are the key points of laws implemented by the Indian Government for environment protection.

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International conventions, environment protection, ecosystem, sustainable development.

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The aim of the present qualitative research is to focus on the association between screen time for both academics and leisure purposes during the unprecedented Covid-19 situation and aggression of undergraduate college students of Kolkata. Students studying in the government-aided, under-graduation colleges of Kolkata are selected as sample of the study. Different academic groups of students and varied subject backgrounds were taken for the study. Telephonic interviews were conducted with 30 interested students (13 males and 17 females) who had given their consent for participation in this study. To collect data from the students regarding their different activities and pursuits during the lockdown phase, Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted. The semi-structured questions were validated by 5 experts and based on their suggestions necessary modifications were done. Results suggest that excessive screen usage disrupt the ability to register and process emotions. The most significant negative aftermath is impaired emotional judgement and desensitisation to violent content. Such prolonged engagement with digital gadgets led to an aggravation of sense of isolation and damaged interpersonal relationships as these youngsters went on losing valuable opportunity to learn key social skills. This virtual engagement not only reduced their possibility to build social bonds and relationships with other people but also decreased their sense of self-identity and confidence. In addition to these, prolonged screen time can impair brain development and even can lead to long-term medical ailments.

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screen time, emotional judgement, desensitization, isolation, social skills.

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Incompatibility is defined as a change resulting and an undesirable product is formed, which may affect the safety, efficacy, appearance and stability of the pharmaceutical product. Pharmaceutical incompatibility is a combination of ingredients in which, because of the interaction of medicinal substances between themselves or with excipients, their physical and chemical properties change and thus the stability and effect of the medicine. It is of three types. It includes physical, chemical and therapeutic incompatibilities. The below described article gives the detailed information about the types, causes and how to overcome these types of incompatibilities. The given information of the problem of pharmaceutical incompatibilities, in our opinion, will increase the professional knowledge of pharmacists about the physical phenomena and chemical interactions that may occur in dosage forms, types of pharmacological incompatibilities and will guide them in practical activities in preparation of extemporaneous medicines in different dosage forms.

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Incompatibility, overcome, medicines

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In medical image processing (MIP), brain tumour segmentation (BTS) is an important task; the early diagnosis of brain tumours (BTs) plays an important role in improving therapeutic options and increasing the patient's survival rate. BTs for cancer diagnosis can be segmented manually from large amounts of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, but this is a complex and time-consuming process. An automatic and effective BTS system is therefore required. Nevertheless, tumour detection remains a challenging task for researchers as the tumour has complex appearance and boundary features. This paper seeks to explain BT, its forms and various methods of brain tumour identification and segmentation. The aim of this survey paper is to present different automated brain MRI BTS methods. The current brain tumour detection (BTD) and brain MRI segmentation techniques are explored in this paper.

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Brain tumor, ANN, MRI, CNN, machine learning, VGG

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Placental Previa is a complication which occurs during the pregnancy. In this condition the placenta covers the opening of the cervix. This is frequently associated with severe Obstetric Hemorrhage. A 35 year old female patient was admitted in Obstetrics and gynecology ward of KIMS for safe confinement as she had been diagnosed with placenta Previa. She had spontaneous conception and history of missed abortion and preterm vaginal birth. Her placenta was posterior and upper segment extending up to internal OS. Later placenta extended into LUS as the pregnancy progressed. The management here included C- section [lcscs] with Foley bulb induction which is a safe and effective way to induce labor during pregnancy. The Foley bulb is being filled with saline [100ml]. the hemorrhage was prevented by giving misoprostol , so the hemorrhage was not observed . The patient was discharged in stable condition with prescribed antibiotics and baby was also safe.

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Placental Previa, LUS, Internal OS, Hemorrhage

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Sporting ,Athelete, Micro&Macro nutrients ,Endurance and Nutrition.

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The system of the ranking of global universities was started to assess the performances of universities based on certain indicators. These rankings help in evaluating complex information using a variety of factors. This paper tries to evaluate three of the widely known global university ranking systems and Indian university ranking systems in a bid to identify the similarities and the dissimilarities on account of the methods adopted, criteria, global outlook, research, and weight using publicly available information. The impacts of these rankings on the stakeholders have also been assessed. The system of ranking global and Indian universities focusses more on aspects of research and less on the environment relating to teaching and learning. This study also proposes a comprehensive guideline that will improve the system of ranking. For any modern society, it is crucial that universities modernise and aid industries and business houses in areas of consulting and innovation.

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ranking, performance, universities, global, Indian, higher education

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Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) utilizes the skin as executable route for drug administration but the foremost barrier against drug permeability is the stratum corneum and therefore, it limits therapeutic bioavailability of the bioactive. To improve characters transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) was emerged which will improve the therapeutic efficacy and safety of drugs by more precise (i.e. site specific) placement within the body. Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) are topically administered medicaments in the form of patches that deliver drugs for systemic effects at a predetermined and controlled rate. Skin is an effective medium from which absorption of the drug takes place and enters into systematic circulation over a period of time. This review emphasizes a new era of delivery of drug and serves as an enlightening tool for the visionaries working in the concerned area.

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Transdermal route, patch, adhesives, penetration pathway.

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Abstract- The goal of this review article is to explore the usage of a range of image processing technologies in order to provide an automated diagnosis of glaucoma. Glaucoma is a neurological disease that affects the optic nerve. If left untreated, it may cause a person to gradually lose part or all of their vision. It is true that a considerable percentage of people in the world's rural and semi-urban areas suffer from eye issues; nevertheless, this is also the case in all other locations. The diagnosis of retinal illnesses is now almost exclusively accomplished by the processing of images obtained through the study of photographs of the fundus of the retina. Some of the fundamental image processing techniques for diagnosing eye diseases include image registration, picture fusion, image segmentation, feature extraction, image enhancement, morphology, pattern matching, image classification, analysis, and statistical measurements

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Image Registration; Fusion; Segmentation; Statistical measures; Morphological operation; Classification.

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Decision-making is a complex issue due to vague, imprecise, and indeterminate environment particularly when attributes are more than one and further bifurcated. Hypersoft set have gained more importance as a generalization of soft sets. Neutrosophic soft set environment cannot be used to tackle such type of issues. To solve such types of problems, the concept of Neutrosophic Hypersoft set is introduced. In this paper, the primary focus includes the analytical study of some common operators for PNHSM has been developed. Finally, Decision-making issues have been presented by establishing a new algorithm based on a score function and also it has been examined with the help of numerical example for the recruitment of teachers for government postings. The validity and implementation of definitions are verified by presenting suitable example. Using (PNHSMs) method to solve real-world problems such as decision makings like the selection of teachers, Personal Selection, Office administration and many other problems can be solved.

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MCDM, Uncertainity, Soft set, Neutrosophic soft set, Hypersoft set, Neutrosophic hypersoft set, Pythagorean Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set, Pythagorean Neutrosophic hypersoft matrices.

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Panchayat Raj Institutions, local self-government, decentralization, local authorities.

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Upper cross syndrome (UCS) is a frequent postural dysfunctional pattern in which the musculature of the shoulder girdle/cervicothoracic region of the body has a dysfunctional tone. UCS refers to a distinct altered muscle activation pattern, as well as changed movement patterns and postural abnormalities, according to Vladimir Janda. The term "rounded shoulders" is frequently used to characterize the upper crossing syndrome's rounded forward shoulder girdle and arm position. The levator scapulae, pectoralis major, and upper trapezius have tightness, excessive facilitation, and over excitation, whereas the serratus anterior, deep neck flexors, notably the scalene, middle trapezius, lower trapezius, and rhomboids, have weakness, inhibition, and suppression. Upper cross syndrome is characterised by a forward head position, thoracic spine hunching, lifted and protracted shoulders, scapular winging, and limited thoracic spine mobility. Muscle imbalances, discomfort, and reduced range of motion result from these aberrant postural variations, which cause stress on muscles and articulating surfaces. The craniocervical, cervico-thoracic, and gleno-humeral joints, as well as the C4-C5 and T4-T5 segments, are commonly impacted joints. This ailment is given the term "cross" because a "X" (a cross) can be drawn across the upper torso. Muscle imbalance between tonic and phasic muscle is the most common cause of this condition.

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Upper Cross Syndrome, Neck Disability Index Questionnaire, Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Surgimap Spine Software, Craniovertebral Angle, Forward Head Posture.

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