Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

This dissertation, titled "Prospects of Higher Education," investigates the impact of globalization, market competition, and changing societal needs on the future of higher education. The study addresses key issues such as the balance between public goods and market-driven models, the role of technology in online education, and the implications for educational quality and accessibility. Using data from surveys, institutional records, and policy analyses, the research reveals significant trends and challenges. The main findings indicate that the increasing marketization of higher education often compromises the public good aspect, leading to disparities in educational access and quality. The integration of technology, particularly generative AI tools, shows promise in enhancing teaching efficiency and student engagement but also raises concerns about assessment integrity and the need for curriculum reform. The study highlights that institutional strategies, including ethical guidelines and risk management, are crucial for the effective adoption of AI in higher education.The significance of these findings lies in their implications for educational policy and practice. The study underscores the need for a balanced approach that maintains the public good while leveraging market-driven innovations. Although the focus is on higher education, the broader implications extend to fields like healthcare, where the quality and accessibility of education directly influence the preparation of future healthcare professionals. The research suggests that adapting higher education curricula to incorporate emerging technologies and ensuring equitable access can have a profound impact on the workforce preparation and ultimately on the quality of healthcare services.

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Higher education, AI, Information Technology, NEP

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Dengue is the main serious vector borne disease on the earth with closely 2500 million human kinds at risk worldwide. Vector borne disease has today become a serious public health issue. This study's primary aim was to assess the diversity of breeding habitats for Aedes aegypti in the urban area of Bikaner city. Adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were collected through using aspirators of various sizes from different breeding habitats, while larval stages were collected by dipping method and identified in a laboratory with the help of standard taxonomic keys. A comprehensive examination of 310 containers was conducted, encompassing both outdoor and indoor locations within six distinct breeding habitats of urban areas of Bikaner city. It was observed that Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were predominantly associated with outdoor breeding sites compared to indoor ones. The most frequently identified breeding sites for Aedes aegypti included containers within households, discarded tyres, mud pots, jerricans, bird water pots, cattle water pots, plastic drums, pipe leakage and stagnant water. These findings suggest that Aedes aegypti has adapted to survive in clean and clear water sources, such as tap water and rainwater with some organic matters.

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Aedes aegypti, breeding habitat, arboviral diseases, dengue.

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The multifaceted aspects of Cassia angustifolia, commonly known as Indian or Tinevelly senna, focusing on its cultivation, chemical composition, medicinal properties, and therapeutic applications. Cultivated primarily in Indian states like Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, Indian senna exhibits adaptability to diverse soil and climatic conditions, contributing significantly to India's economy with an estimated annual production of 7500 tons. The plant's laxative properties stem from anthraquinone glycosides found in its leaves and pods. Beyond its economic importance, senna has been extensively studied for its medicinal applications, including treating asthma, skin conditions, and leprosy. Research into different parts of the plant has revealed its diverse nutritional compositions and pharmacological activities, such as Antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antifungal, and even mosquitosidal effects. Efforts to standardize senna leaf extracts and synthesize its compounds have led to valuable insights into their structural activities and therapeutic potential. Clinical studies have highlighted senna's efficacy in treating constipation and gastrointestinal disorders, underscoring its relevance in modern medicine. The comprehensive exploration of Cassia angustifolia underscores its importance as a versatile botanical resource with diverse applications in agriculture, medicine, and beyond. Continued research and innovation hold promise for unlocking further benefits and expanding our understanding of this remarkable plant.

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 Keywords

Cultivation, Extract, Sennosides, Exportation, Adultration

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Cafe interior design depends heavily on colour contrast, which has a direct impact on customer engagement and aesthetic appeal for all age groups. A stimulating and welcoming atmosphere that improves the overall experience for customers can be created by designers by carefully balancing contrasting colours. In contrast to softer contrasts, which promote harmony and comfort and encourage longer visits, high contrast can highlight important elements like menus, seating, or particular design. A visually active space that attracts to a variety of populations can be created through colour contrast for customer engagement across all age groups. For example, young customers looking for a lively atmosphere may find colourful contrasts interesting, whereas older customers may find a calm and relaxing atmosphere created by muted, balanced contrasts. Because of the fact that the area is capable of meeting a range of tastes while keeping an overall aesthetic look. Cool contrasts (blues, greens) may promote calm and concentration, while warm contrasts (reds, oranges) can energize energy and conversation. The interaction of contrasting colours can also affect mood and behaviour. In addition to improving the space's visual appeal, the thoughtful application of colour contrast supports the room's functional aspects, such as comfort and navigation. By promoting return business and extended interactions, effective contrast keeps the cafe interesting and approachable, which is crucial for keeping customers. Ultimately, colour contrast is an effective tool for creating cafe interiors that appeal to a several customers and create a warm, memorable atmosphere.

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Colour Contrast, Visual Appeal, All-Age Customer Engagement, Age-Diverse Experience

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This study is about the role of Veterinary Hospital Design to enhance animal care and recovery efficiency in India. As there are 30 million pet dogs and 5.5 million domestic pet cats and only 25000 number of veterinary facilities in India with not such proper interior design and not focusing on the hygiene, comfort for the pets and pet owners. Therefore, it's a high - time to "design" a comfortable and hygiene veterinary hospital/clinic with stress - free environment. This research is done to create a huge impact that will play a significant role for other interior designers to work more on its designing.

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Interior, Veterinary Hygiene & Comfort, and Pets & client's better experience.

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There are about 18 lacks species so far identified worldwide, to this animal species contribute around 10 lacks, yet so many species are to be identified. India is enriched with about 81000 animal species that is 6.4% of world animal species and occupying the 6th rank in the world Biodiversity. Insects are at the top of Indian biodiversity having a no. of 57000 out of 81000 animal species. Telangana newly formed state in India is also having very much Biodiversity because of natural rivers, streams, ponds, lakes and deciduous forests with red & black soils and with semi-arid climate. There are certain insects spotted in Telangana which are not only confined to Telangana but also seen in other parts of the world. I have spotted 12 little known species which are described here in this presentation. These little-known species include, Labidura riparia, Trigoniulus corallines, Trombidium grandissimum, Hersilia savygni, Hersilia striata, Oxytate subvirens, Steatoda grossa, Carbula indica, Wolf spider, Scutigera coleoptrata, Scolopendra hadiwikei, and Pampillidae spider hunting wasp. Taxonomically two species belong to the order Dermoptera, five species to Araneae, two species to Scolopendromorpha, one to Hemiptera and one species belongs to the order Hymenoptera. These are found particularly in the rainy season most probably from June to September. Wolf spider bears spider lings on its back and it also mimics by exhibiting caumoflague. Hersilia species are confined to AP and Telangana, Trombidium is also known as arudra purugu which is most familiar to Nalgonda and Warangal district people.

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Scutigera, Trombidium, Labidura, Hersilia and Araneae.

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"Batter My Heart" is a metaphysical poem that focuses on Christian morality, religion, and love. It's an expressive and pleading tone. The expression "Three Person'd God" refers to Christianity's conception of God as three distinct entities: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In this particular instance, the speaker is speaking to the entire trinity and pleading with it to strike his heart. It delves into issues of religious struggle and redemption. It represents physical and artistic violence against which the poet persona defines his relationship with God and investigates his spiritual awareness. In this poem, the speaker depicts the heart as being mute and imprisoned in a cage, unable to communicate or open up.

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Christian, emotional, trinity, desire, heart, God, dead, disobey, spiritual.

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This article explores the role of skill development initiatives in improving youth employment opportunities in Jharkhand, a state characterized by a predominantly young population and high unemployment rates. With an emphasis on various government schemes, public-private partnerships, and community-led programs, the article examines how skill development efforts are helping bridge the gap between education and employability. It highlights the impact of flagship programs like Skill India and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) in equipping young people with technical, vocational, and soft skills. The analysis delves into the challenges of infrastructure, access, and quality in these initiatives while showcasing success stories that underscore their positive influence on job creation and entrepreneurship in both urban and rural areas of the state. Ultimately, the article assesses the long-term sustainability of these initiatives and their potential to transform Jharkhand's youth into a skilled workforce that can meet the demands of an evolving job market.

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skill development initiatives, youth employment opportunities, government schemes, employability.

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High level computerized ID methods are vital as human tracking in reconnaissance frameworks ordinarily misses the mark regarding offering total data for individual acknowledgment. This paper recommends another structure using "OpenCV for gender identification and facial recognition-based human age estimate". Utilizing "convolutional neural networks (CNN)", the framework gives a reliable, ongoing technique for all the more unequivocally surveying age and gender and extracting face data. The strategy further develops picture quality by including solid face ID and check procedures, subsequently working with great examination with reference photographs kept in a data set. This framework consequently separates maturing qualities to tackle issues in age gauges for face confirmation, specifically the limited accessibility of datasets. Its ongoing highlights make it proper for involves in policing redid recognizable proof frameworks, hence offering a reasonable advantage over self-loader methods. The outcomes demonstrate the way that the framework can give precise age and orientation expectations, subsequently opening the way for helpful applications in fields such biometrics, reconnaissance, and human-computer communication where dynamic and definite acknowledgment is fundamental.

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OpenCV , CNN, FaceID

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The North East of India is home to diverse ethnic groups and unique socio-cultural practices, some of which uphold progressive values for women. However, women in the region continue to face marginalization in political, economic, and social spheres due to a mix of systemic and cultural barriers. This paper critically examines the constitutional provisions and recent legislative reforms, particularly the Women's Reservation Act, 2023, in advancing gender equality in the North East. Analyzing the current political status of women in the region, the paper highlights the interplay between constitutional provisions, legislative measures, and socio-cultural realities in empowering women in the North East. It analyzes the current political status of women in the region and critically evaluates the potential of the Women's Reservation Act, 2023, to promote substantive equality. Employing a theoretical framework rooted in marginalization, intersectionality, and empowerment, the study highlights the need for a contextualized approach that bridges the gap between constitutional ideals and regional practices.

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Marginality, gender equality, North East Indian women, Indian Constitution, Women's Reservation Act 2023, customary law, political representation, empowerment.

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Makhana is a common agricultural product in Bihar, sometimes referred to as lotus seeds or fox nuts. Bihar has a long history of makhana cultivation, which is significant to the state's agricultural economy. Makhana is in greater demand both domestically and internationally, leading to a rise in its market price stakeholders, academics, and policymakers seeking to support the sustainable expansion of this significant crop, this analysis clarifies the complex dynamics of makhana production in Bihar. The Mithala makhana is now demanded all over the world. The conventional farming method of the pond system is quite complicated, is labour intensive. To encourage Makhana cultivation and assist farmers in the state, the Bihar government has launched a number of programs. Unpredictable weather is one of the many difficulties faced by Makhana producers in the area. Patterns, inadequate market infrastructure, a lack of specialized skills, and a lack of automation. In addition to offering insightful information for the makhana sector is mostly occupied by the local fishing population, which is composed of the economically disadvantaged segments of society. Now with the field system, the efficiency of seed processing has undergone an in change.

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Keywords- Agriculture, Cultivation, Bihar, Makhana, Sustainable

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This study explores the professional aspects of running a home-based design business and the growing trend of interior designers working from home. It also attempts to shed light on the potential of home-based design offices through a literature survey. With more people working from home and becoming entrepreneurs, the trend of having home-based workplaces has been witnessed across various industries and has advanced in the interior designing profession. This research work examines the idea of a home-based interior designer office focusing on conceptual design, practicality, and impact on the profession. The research employs a literature review, case study, and spatial analysis to assess how interior designers can incorporate their working space in their home environment in a way that will not negatively affect productivity, creativity, or work-life balance. Key findings emphasize the relevance of zoning, ergonomics, and aesthetic harmony in creating a workspace that reflects an interior designer's creative spirit while satisfying the needs of client interactions and administrative chores. The study also looks at the obstacles that home-based interior designers confront, such as space limits, technology needs, and privacy concerns. It provides practical solutions and design advice to solve them.

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1. Design of the home office 2. Remote offices 3. The functioning of the workspace 4. Designers' home-based offices 5. Long-term

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This research paper examines the intricate relationship between India's demographic dividend and its dual economic objectives: achieving self-reliance ('Atma Nirbhar Bharat') and developing into a $5 trillion economy. Through rigorous quantitative and qualitative analyses, we investigate how India can effectively harness its demographic advantage to realize these ambitious goals and unique advantage. Our findings, based on comprehensive statistical analysis and comparative case studies, indicate that while India's demographic dividend offers a huge potential for acceleratedxeconomic growth, its successful leverage requires addressing structural challenges and strategic investments in education, skill development, and labour markets. The study, employing a mixed-methods approach contributes to existing literature by providing an integrated framework for understanding the nexus between demographic transitions and economic development in the Indian context, supported by regional analyses and international policy comparisons.

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Demographic dividend, Atmanirbhar Bharat, economic growth, skill development, policy framework

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Natural ventilation is an effective and efficient tool towards enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and energy effectiveness in constructed libraries. Because libraries are not just buildings where people briefly come for quick information but facilities in which people spend a lot of time, both the comfort of the external climate and the need to save existing resources prevent them from making buildings comfortable. Analytically, this research focuses on design characteristics, assessment, and implementation concerns regarding natural ventilation in library buildings. The study entails an exploration of issues affecting natural ventilation that include building orientation, window positions and sizes, thermal mass, and airflow. CFD and real-time monitoring were used to assess the airflow and thermal comfort in the identified case studies. The results show that it is possible to reduce energy usage for cooling artificially by using natural ventilation, while at the same time applying passive architectural concepts to ensure acceptable user comfort levels are met. These issues include changes in climate conditions, noise interference, and dust control measures and their recommendations include adopting biogeous mixed flow and forced ventilation systems. This research suggests that users' requirements should be the focus, as well as context-aware solutions catering to library functions and regional climates.

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1. Natural Ventilation 2. Library 3. Enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) 4. Building planning

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Introduction- In the introduction section the background of the National stock exchange of India has been discussed. Apart from this the capital structure of the firm had also been discussed in a proper way. In addition, the introduction section contains rational and the problem statement by which the research has been developed. In the rational and problem statement part statistical data has been provided to have a better understanding of capital structure. Literature Review- The Literature Review served as a theoretical framework for establishing the link between capital structure and the level of profitability in the context of the Indian steel industry. Specific concepts were also examined as indicators of how companies use debt and equity to optimise their revenues. Furthermore, it included how the Indian stock market assists with capital redistribution and organisational development. This study pointed out the existing research weaknesses especially concerning specific issues encountered in specific sectors by the steel companies and paved the way for more empirical analysis that aimed at filling those gaps in light of the variables of this research; namely the profitability. Methodology- In the methodological part, the use of different methods that has been discussed like for developing this research paper researcher can use descriptive Research design or explanation Research design. The use of descriptive or explanatory Research design can be more useful and will help to develop a systematic approach of the research. In this research paper interpretivism research philosophy has been taken under consideration to develop a good interpretation over the topic and the deductive research approach has been suggested to use for developing a better experiment and hypothesis. All the ethical considerations have been discussed and apart from that, inclusion and exclusion criteria have also been added so that the research can become more effective and efficient. In the methodological section keywords have been used so that the audience can have a better understanding by which keywords the secondary data has been gathered from different authentic sources. Findings- This chapter concludes the main body of work by summarising the key findings and analysis of the study. The chapter focused on Findings and Analysis while evaluating the effectiveness of capital structure in the Indian steel industry using collected data on the randomly selected companies listed in Indian Stock Exchange. A synthesis of the present research completed the task of identifying the influence of capital structure choices with respect to the variable of profitability, forecasting elevated financial risk and squeezed overall profit margins on the side of higher leveraging. Modern examples pointed at successful best practices such as proper working capital management, and diversified sources of financing. The chapter focused on the efficiency of managing debt and equity for improved profitability given the varied challenges in the sector alongside the fluctuating market. Conclusion- In the conclusion section an overall conclusion of all the chapters has been provided so that a better understanding and summary can be provided at the end related to the research paper.

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Capital structure, Profitability, Indian Stock Exchange, Steel industry, Debt-to-equity ratio, Financial performance, Corporate finance, Leverage, Indian organisations, Stock market

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This research paper is the study of the situation of Myanmar's school education system, addressing the linguistic equality and practices in the schools of the country. Myanmar is a nation that has a large number of various ethnicities, and as a result, the multilingual students study in the classrooms of the schools of the country. As per the government record, there are totally 135 spoken languages in the country, and its official language is Burmese. Therefore, the country's school education system favors Burmese people's ideologies, which include the language and culture in the features of all public schools throughout the country. The ethnic students who have not had a Burmese background often struggle to catch lessons and knowledge in the classrooms of the schools. This study focuses on the challenges, especially in the education of ethnic minority schools, and approaches strategies that can effect equal quality education for all students, although their language backgrounds are different. The paper highlights how mother language-based education, or multilingual education, is a way for achieving linguistic equality. By applying this based multilingual education, all students may study their basic education in their mother tongue. This may increase their learning results and affect their cultural identity. However, this education's successful achievement is based on the properly trained teachers who can teach in multiple languages and the supporting of teaching facilities and educational resources for the schools. The paper also emphasizes the participation of local organizations and support in the policy to get linguistic equality. Collaboration between local organizations and relevant authorities affects promoting educational policies that are inclusive of the needs of different language groups. In summary, the implementation of mother language-based or multilingual education, training for skillful teachers, supporting of teaching facilities and resources, and the active involvement of local organizations are needed. These efforts are effective in getting linguistic equity and improvement of Myanmar's school education system.

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Keywords: School education system, linguistic diversity, equity, multilingual school, mother language-based education, Myanmar.

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The Jharkhand movement was started by Jaypal Sing in undivided Bihar. The movement had a tremendous impact on the neighboring states of Odisha, West Bengal and undivided Madhya Pradesh. Bhanjvir Sonaram Soren took the leadership of the movement in Odisha

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Jharkhand ; A tribal movement

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The arts play a variety of roles in the teaching and learning process in schools. Academicians need to spend time in the classroom and understand what is truly happening in the schools. Studies indicate that engaging in artistic endeavours in schools is beneficial not just for the sake of the arts but also has the potential to enhance student learning. Learning through the arts provides students the opportunity to construct meaning from content-related material using visual, dramatic, and musical arts. The arts provide students with the tools for the construction of knowledge. The arts encourage students to apply their arts-related intelligence to perceive and organize new information into concepts that are used to construct meaning. Irrespective of the prior researchers' philosophical stance, all eminent educational experts agreed that the arts contribute positively to the process of teaching and learning. This concept paper which is based on reviews of different reports, documents and research papers examines the intricacies of arts-integrated learning and its various benefits for enhancing teaching and learning both for teachers and students. The relationship between exposure to arts and student achievement within academic disciplines such as mathematics, and language arts is described, and the significance of arts-integrated learning in science classrooms is explained in detail. The paper also explores the modalities of arts integration in classrooms and the need for training of teachers for the effective implementation of the arts-integrated approach to teaching.

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Arts, education, arts-integrated learning, cognition, curriculum, science teaching

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Pharmacophores are amphiphilic drug complexes composed of dynamic hydrogen molecules and phospholipids supported by covalent bonds. Pharmacophores have some range of motion over other vesicles and can be selective. Drugs are contained in small-sized and amphipathic vesicles, which delay drug diffusion in the base, reduce toxicity, increase cell-dividing power, and increase the solvation power of inert water-solvent atoms. This review describes all aspects of pharmacophores, including their design, preparation, characterization techniques, and recovery applications. Pharmacophores have been developed for different nonsteroidal sedative drugs, proteins, cardiovascular, and antineoplastic drugs.

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Pharmacosomes, Lipid, Solvent, Amphiphilic, Phospholipids

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Near- field communication( NFC), radio swells, microchip, frequency, EPC( Electronic Product law), UHF( Ultra High frequency), middleware, anthology collision, label collision, RFID label, RFID anthology, antenna, transponder, active RFID label, un resistant RFID label, ESP module, and Wi- Fi.

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