Volume 12 | Issue 11

 Abstract

This study investigates environmentally friendly soap alternatives, emphasizing biodegradable ingredients and reduced environmental impact. The development and characterization of innovative paper soap formulations incorporating some natural additives were investigated. Regular skin cleansing is essential to maintain hygiene and to prevent allergic reactions amidst constant environmental exposure. This study develops and assesses an innovative paper soap integrating oregano, sandalwood, and olive oils. The soap demonstrated excellent foaming, spreadability, and moisturizing properties. Results showed significant antibacterial activity and skin-nourishing benefits. Evaluating visual appearance and washability, we found that formulations F1, F3, F4, and F5 underwent colour changes and lost effectiveness at certain temperatures. Conversely, F2 demonstrated consistent performance, making it the optimal paper soap formulation. Its eco-friendly, portable design addresses hygiene and skincare needs, making it ideal for outdoor activities and travel. Evaluation tests confirmed the soap's effectiveness, making it a promising solution for sustainable personal care. The findings encourage further development of eco-friendly, efficient personal care products.

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 Keywords

Paper soap, eco-friendly, oregano oil, sandalwood oil , olive oil.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as one of the most critical threats to global health, capable of reversing modern medical advances and significant increases in mortality rates. This review examines the origins and drivers of antibiotic resistance, assesses the impact of resistance on public health and economic concerns, and explores innovative solutions, including alternative therapies and regulatory changes. Furthermore, the review discusses the crucial role of public health initiatives and the importance of global collaboration in controlling the spread of resistant agents. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach is imperative to address the current and future antibiotic threat.

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 Keywords

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, Multiple Drug Resistance

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 Abstract

In the modern digital landscape, photography is not just an artistic medium; it's also a powerful tool for commerce, branding, and storytelling. And therefore, this junction of the creative and the commercial brings photography to many of the problems within trademark law; an intersection that is widely travelled by numerous photographers and businesses. This research focuses on that area where trademark law meets photography, specifically, the implications of making commercial use of trademarked logos, symbols, or designs that appear in photographs. The fine line between artistic expression and commercial exploitation becomes particularly evident when trademarked content appears in work meant for profit. Whether it be street photography with recognizable brands or commercial photography with products or logos, trademarks in photographs raise not only the issue of legal questions regarding who owns the right, but also the usage rights of such photographs, which could potentially infringe someone's trademark. The concept of "fair use" is discussed in this context, offering insight into when photographers might be protected and when they could face challenges under trademark law. This article considers the global implications of trademark law for international photographers, as different countries apply varying standards of protection. Through real-world examples, practical advice, and an exploration of global considerations, this article equips photographers with the knowledge to protect themselves while ensuring their work respects intellectual property laws.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Trademark Law, Photography, Intellectual Property, Infringement, Fair Use, Legal Frameworks, Artistic Freedom

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Quality Work-life balance has become a critical factor influencing employee productivity and overall organizational success, particularly in industries characterized by high physical and mental demands, such as the fabrication service industry. This paper explores the importance of work-life balance in the context of the fabrication sector, where employees face challenging work environments, tight deadlines, and the need for specialized skills. The study highlights the potential consequences of poor work-life balance, including stress, burnout, decreased morale, and diminished productivity. It also examines the positive impact that a balanced approach to work and personal life can have on employee satisfaction, job performance, and retention rates. Drawing on industry-specific examples, the paper suggests strategies for improving work-life balance, such as flexible working hours, job rotation, supportive leadership, and employee assistance programs. Ultimately, the paper emphasizes that fostering work-life balance is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic business decision that can lead to enhanced productivity, greater employee engagement, and long-term organizational success in the fabrication service industry.

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Quality work-life balance, employee productivity, fabrication industry, organizational success, employee well-being, stress management, job satisfaction, retention strategies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract This paper examines the political strategies employed by female characters in the great Indian epic Mahabharata. While the epic puts forth a rich tapestry of narratives that extend beyond the heroism and sovereignty of male protagonists and complex characters, the role of women in shaping political dynamics has yet to be explored much. This research aims to fill this gap by examining the political strategies, female governance, and agency through closely analyzing key characters such as Satyavati, Gandhari, and Kunti. It seeks to understand how women exerted influence and employed strategies to navigate their ways and assert authority within the male-dominated political landscape of ancient India. This study employs the Qualitative research approach using close textual analysis of retellings of Mahabharata. Drawing on the Narrative theory of Roland Barthes, it explores the storytelling techniques used to convey women's political influence and actions in the Mahabharata. Utilizing Structuralism by Claude-Levi Strauss, the paper aims to identify patterns and underlying meaning in the narrative shedding light on the power dynamics. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this research demonstrates how the narrative and structural context shed light on women working as negotiators, decision-makers, and strategists.

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Mahabharata, Satyavati, Kunti, Gandhari, Political agency, Structuralism, Narrative theory

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Paper attempts to analyze policy impact on the total nationwide development process with the amendment in Company Act, 2013. The government has mandated 2% spending of net profit earned by the companies which meet the criteria set by Section 135 of the Companies Act,2013. The mandatory CSR expenditure is done on the various sectors which align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), described in the Schedule VII of the Company Act. The study analyzes CSR expenditure in various states and the various development sector.

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Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainable Development Goals, Company Act

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Increasing space debris poses significant risks to operational satellites and space missions, necessitating effective debris management and monitoring strategies. This paper comprehensively surveys current technologies and methodologies used in debris management and satellite monitoring. The survey categorized existing approaches into active and passive debris removal techniques, alongside satellite monitoring systems that employ ground-based and space-based sensors. Comparative analyses are conducted to evaluate these techniques' effectiveness, cost efficiency, and scalability. Despite advancements, significant research gaps remain, particularly in the areas of debris detection accuracy and the long-term sustainability of the removal methods. This paper also discusses the challenges and future directions for research, emphasizing the need for international collaboration and policy development. These findings highlight the critical role of integrated satellite monitoring and debris management systems in ensuring the long-term sustainability of space activities.

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Space Debris, Satellite Monitoring, Debris Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Recent research empowers the the usage of mind-imaging strategies withinside the technology-improved studying (TEL) context to recognize students' cognitive tactics at some stage in technology-assisted studying, with the remaining purpose to enhance students' effects in those environments. Given the significance of the promising effect of mind-imaging strategies withinside the technology-improved studying context, it's miles of extreme significance to examine and look into the angle associated with intersection of those studies areas. However, no matter the developing hobby on this promising studies field, there may be a loss of systematic literature overview investigating how mind-imaging strategies had been implemented in technology-improved studying environments. Brain imaging strategies offers facts to the researchers approximately the shape and the operation of the mind. With these studies, it changed into aimed to benefit educators a one-of-a-kind factor of view concerning to the brains imaging strategies' contribution to the training. The mind imaging strategies had been grouped into 3 classes as structural, functional and metabolic. Additionally, it has been assumed that mind imaging strategies may also be utilized in training and this may make contributions educators to recognize how studying happens and decide the studying difficulties.

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Neuroscience, Education, Brain imaging techniques, Brain Researches

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Machine Learning , Disease Prediction , Health Recommendations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Generative AI Voice-Based Solution for Bank Customer Care is designed to make banking more intuitive, efficient, and customer-focused. By introducing voice-driven features, it simplifies routine processes and creates a more human-like interaction experience. The system includes Voice-Based Loan Repayment Reminders that provide timely, interactive notifications, allowing customers to manage their payments effortlessly through natural conversations. It also features a Voice-Driven Loan Approval System that guides users step-by-step through the loan application process, offering personalized advice and real-time updates. Additionally, AI-Powered Surveys collect meaningful customer feedback in a conversational and engaging way, helping banks understand and respond to customer needs better. With cutting-edge AI technologies like natural language processing and sentiment analysis, this solution ensures secure, empathetic, and reliable interactions, transforming banking into a more personalized and user-friendly experience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Generative AI, Voice-Based Banking, Customer Care, Loan Repayment Reminders, Voice-Driven Loan Approval, AI-Powered Surveys, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Sentiment Analysis, Personalized Banking, AI in Banking, Digital Transformation, Customer Experience, Banking Innovation, Machine Learning, Financial Technology (FinTech).

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In order to improve bioremediation applications, the objective of this study was to isolate and characterize oil-degrading bacteria in industrial environments. Samples were collected from contaminated soils in oil refineries and terminals, and negative bacteria were isolated and sequenced from the sample collection. through the use of column purification techniques, PCR (polymerase chain reaction), gel electrophoresis, Gram stain, and Sanger sequencing. data interpretation. 16s rRNA (ribosomal ribonucleic acid) was used for their identification. Find bacteria in the sample to grow them to break down hydrocarbons and oil refinery sludge. It is very useful to find and grow negative bacteria to eliminate oil residues, because it reduces air, soil and water pollution. Therefore, it can be concluded that the introduced bacterial isolates. These introduced bacteria function primarily to break down long-chain hydrocarbons, which are broken down by oil-degrading bacteria found in marine sedimentary environments. Bacteria for bioremediation were detected in the microbial culture based on sequence homology and phylogenetic analysis.

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 Keywords

biodegradation, bioremediation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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After the First, Second & Third Industrial revolutions left their indelible mark on the Art & Science of Warfare, it is now the turn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Driven by the breakneck acceleration in the power of the microprocessor, the Fourth Industrial Revolution is characterised by Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, Internet of Things, Neural Networks, Autonomous Machines & Gene Augmentation. These and other megatrends from the world of technology are revolutionising warfare. Human-Machine teaming and Autonomous Weapons are no longer the stuff of science fiction. As militaries and non-state actors seek the technological upper hand, new concepts of warfare are emerging and some old ones are being rediscovered. It is important for military leaders to stay abreast of the new developments. The paper seeks to present the Genesis of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Emerging Trends & their impact on warfare and the Way Forward

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Warfare, Technology, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Transformation, Military

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Forensic psychology has gained recognition as an essential discipline in criminal investigations and the judicial process. In India, the field has seen significant advancements, yet it remains underutilized in comparison to its global counterparts. This article explores the history, development, and application of forensic psychology in India. It examines its role in criminal investigations, judicial proceedings, and rehabilitation programs. Through case studies such as the Hathras gang rape and the Noida double murder case, the potential and limitations of forensic psychology techniques like narco-analysis, polygraph tests, and brain mapping are highlighted. The study underscores the need for increased awareness, specialized training, and integration of forensic psychology into India's legal and law enforcement systems.

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Forensic psychology, criminal investigation, India, narco-analysis, brain mapping, rehabilitation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Utchtar Madhyamik Vidhyalayo Ke Shikshko Ki E-Learning Dwara Adhayapan Ke Prati Abhivriti Ka Adhyayan"

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"Utchtar Madhyamik Vidhyalayo Ke Shikshko Ki E-Learning Dwara Adhayapan Ke Prati Abhivriti Ka Adhyayan"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A mixture of factors are known to contribute to violence, including: destructive parenting, genetic and temperamental vulnerability, mood disorders, medical mimickers and dual disorders, as well as the effects of trauma, abuse and neglect, brain injury, substance abuse, peer pressure and media overload. Community violence happens between unrelated individuals, who may or may not know each other, generally outside the home. Tribal Areas means such areas as may by order be declared to be Scheduled Areas under Part-C of the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution of India. Rajasthan society is different from Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. People here shun extremes and have faith in institutions so violent ideology has not taken root here. But if the government does not implement constitutional provisions for the Scheduled Areas and strengthen institutions, it will be a problem.

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 Keywords

Backdrop, Surfaced, Tribal Area and Conclusion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract-- The paper proposes a unique approach for evaluating theoretical answers using machine learning and generative artificial intelligence. The goal is to assess long, descriptive, and handwritten answers. Since theoretical paper writing reflects a student's ability to express taught concepts, it is crucial to assess them accurately. However, paper checking is time-consuming, and it's observed that each and every answer is not thoroughly reviewed. Factors such as answer length, grammatical errors, and word similarity may be overlooked by human evaluators, resulting in inaccurate marking. To address this, a system is proposed that utilizes modern tools like machine learning and natural language processing. The system takes input from answer sheets and uses Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to convert handwritten text to digital format. It then processes both the submitted answer and a model answer, either provided by the evaluator or generated by a trained chatbot, into numerical formats or vectors. The similarity of the two is then compared using cosine similarity to derive a result. While the concept of such a system has been explored previously, this paper presents a novel approach using different techniques and methodologies.

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Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence, machine learning model, chatbot

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sanchari is a web-based application developed to facilitate discovering and exploring diverse tourist destinations across India. The application provides an extensive repository of information about various locations, enabling users to identify optimal routes for exploring India through integration with Google Maps. Sanchari offers a range of tools for effective trip planning, allowing users to access detailed information about various destinations, including historical temples, scenic waterfalls, prominent museums, parks, and lakes across different states. A distinguishing feature of Sanchari is its commitment to promoting sustainable travel. The platform educates users on sustainable travel practices, encouraging environmentally conscious decision-making in their travel planning. By emphasizing personalized recommendations and sustainable tourism, Sanchari establishes itself as a valuable resource for travelers seeking culturally enriching and unforgettable experiences. Unlike other travel applications, Sanchari stands out by focusing exclusively on India, offering localized and detailed insights that go beyond what general travel apps provide. Additionally, Sanchari's emphasis on personalized recommendations and sustainable practices further differentiates it within the travel app market. The application delivers comprehensive information on popular tourist sites such as temples, waterfalls, museums, lakes, and national parks, complete with detailed descriptions, images, and historical context. This categorization, combined with Google Maps integration for route planning and navigation, allows travelers to assess travel distances, explore alternate routes, and discover both renowned landmarks and lesser-known attractions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Web-based application, Google Maps integration, Sustainable tourism, Historical sites.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Maternal nutrition plays a critical role in ensuring optimal health outcomes for both mother and fetus. This study investigates the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and associated maternal and fetal health outcomes. Using a cohort of 400 pregnant women from diverse backgrounds, we assessed dietary intake, micronutrient levels, body mass index (BMI), and gestational weight gain. Our findings indicate a significant association between maternal malnutrition, including both undernutrition and overnutrition, and adverse outcomes such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, low birth weight, and preterm delivery. Addressing nutritional needs during pregnancy is essential to reduce maternal morbidity and improve neonatal outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Maternal nutrition, pregnancy, fetal health, malnutrition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In Bangladesh, food security is equivalent to rice security. Rice production in Bangladesh commands vast economic significance across multiple sectors and socioeconomic factors. Rice is Bangladesh's primary crop and staple food, dominating agricultural production, employment, nutritional intake, and contributing substantially to national income. Rice is cultivated in three seasons namely Aus, Aman and Boro throughout the year. Bangladesh ranks as the third-largest producer of rice globally, reaching about 39.1 million tonnes in 2023.However the present study has conducted to analyze the trend of actual yield of rice in Northern Bangladesh for different rice varieties and to provide policy recommendations. The study was documentary analysis type. Data and information were collected from secondary sources. Data and information were collected from books, research reports, journals, different websites and internet. The study was conducted by taking secondary data of 16 districts were collected from Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), the districts were Bogura, Joypurhat, Pabna, Sirajgonj, Rajshahi, Naogaon, Natore, Chapai Nawabgonj, Rangpur, Gaibandha, Kurigram, Nilphamari, Lalmonirhat, Dinajpur, Thakurgaon and Panchagar. Each and every year the cultivation of aus, aman and boro rice of local varieties, high yielding varities and hybrid varieties are increasing. The mentioned 16 districts are contributing the total cultivation and production in national cultivation and production of rice in Bangladesh. From the result it was found that in the fiscal year 2009-10, total cultivation of aus, aman and boro rice was 3542861 hectares and total production of aus, aman and boro rice was 10727272 metric tones. Bangladesh commenced exporting aromatic rice, with shipments amounting to 663 tonnes. In fiscal year 2014-15, total cultivation of aus, aman and boro rice was 3697561 hectares and total production of aus, aman and boro rice was 12051486 metric tones. In 2014, Bangladesh initiated the export of 50,000 tonnes of non-fragrant coarse rice to Sri Lanka for the first time under a government-to-government deal, priced at $450 per tonne, driven by strong output and ample government stocks. In fiscal year 2019-20, total cultivation of aus, aman and boro rice was 3721218 hectares and total production of aus, aman and boro rice was 12027389 metric tones. Over subsequent years, the volume of exports increased significantly, reaching 10,879 tonnes in fiscal year 2019-20.Production cost of rice is more in comparison to other crops. So government should take necessary steps so that the prices of inputs (fertilizers, seeds, irrigation, pesticides) of rice production stay very cheap. For this reason government should provide more subsidies in fertilizers, seeds and pesticides. There are shortages of good quality rice seeds. Local rice varieties seeds are available but quality is a problem of local seeds and per hectare production is less than high yielding varieties and hybrid varieties. Per hectare production of hybrid rice seeds is more but very much scarcity of hybrid rice seeds in Bangladesh. The prices of hybrid seeds are more than local rice varieties and high yielding varieties. Hybrid rice varieties are imported from other countries of the world for this reason each and every year Bangladesh spent a lot of foreign currencies. So government should give emphasis to produce high yielding varieties rice. More research and development should be done so that more hybrid rice varieties can be developed in Bangladesh which will save foreign currencies. Government should take more steps so that farmers can get mechanical support to cultivate land, transplant seedlings, harvest rice, thrash and thresh paddy. There are some areas of the study area where flood damages many rice fields so more research should be done to develop flood tolerant rice varieties. Drought also damages many rice fields so more research should be done to develop drought tolerant rice varieties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rice, Trends, Cultivation, Production, Yield, Aus, Aman, Boro, Local Variety, Fertilizer, Subsidy, High Yielding Variety, Hybrid

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aimed to identify the customers' satisfaction level and challenges on buying and utilizing the electric two-wheelers in Vadakara city. Data required for the study were collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary survey were conducted among the respondents through a pre structured questionnaire during the month of July 2024. A total of 100 respondents who are using electric two wheeler were selected in Vatakara city using a random sampling method. After cross checking and testing the reliability the four samples found to be counterfeit and then sample size confined to 96. The benefits and problems of consumers were identified by making use of Garretts ranking technique and factor analysis. The study revealed that all the age group were utilising the electric two wheeler as their mode of transportation. The study found that environmental benefits, quick recharge, simple to manage, less maintenance and convenience are the main benefit attracted the respondents while buying the electric two-wheeler. In the meantime, insufficient service centers, shortage of skilled workforce, lack of clarity in government policies and lack of knowledge regarding upkeep and services are the various barriers faced by the respondents during buying and utilizing the electric two wheeler.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electric, Two-Wheelers, Automobiles, Satisfaction, Consumers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition