Volume 10 | Issue 11

 Abstract

In the present competitive environments, organizations are supposed to have employees who are accountable towards their roles and responsibilities. Above to their duties, employees are meant to take extra responsibilities to achieve the never ending challenges that encounter organizations in the dynamic business environments. So organizations should adopt those strategies which make employees to accept the extra responsibilities whole heartedly. Thus, in the modern era, empowerment is one of the most crucial methods for managing human resources, leading to the growth of both individuals and organizations. Empowerment is a constant process that assists the company and its personnel in achieving their goals. To make employees participate in decision-making in the workplace of today, managers must provide them the authority, responsibility, and freedom to come up with answers to issues. It will improve job dedication within the company and motivate them. The present study has made an attempt to understand the concept of employee empowerment and identify the factors affecting Empowerment of the workforce in their work environments in the steel Industry .

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Employee Empowerment, Steel Industry, Business environments, Factors of Empowerment

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This research paper focuses on the Genesis of Khaddar movement in Tamil Nadu during the post Non-cooperation phase of Indian freedom struggle. Gandhiji formulated Spinning as a new arena of political action for the village reconstruction. Tamil Nadu passed through a patient ordeal and greatest trial to prove the claim for freedom. The study intends to evaluate the nature of the Khaddar movement and Organization engaged in the spirit of Khaddar propagation in Tamil Nadu. In the saga of the freedom movement these intermittent years were challenged to be the most critical and vital period for the Congress as it had to reserve the energy of the workers, marked by no excitement or demonstration. The purpose of the research is to describe the substantial progress of the constructive Khaddar programme propagated for the iconic ideology turned movement in Tamil Nadu. This study is examined on qualitative analysis and is basically descriptive in nature. The study emphasis the findings of indefatigable work carried out by the Tamil Nadu Khaddar Board and other Independent Organizations in Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu Khaddar Board had made triumphant progress during the phase between the Non-cooperation and Civil Disobedience movement retaining the unconquerable spirit of the freedom fighters in the wheel of the Congress.

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Khaddar propagation, Tamil Nadu Khadi Board, All India Spinners Association (Tamil Nadu), Independent Khaddar Organizations.

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Poor people do not have access to the financial market nor do they have enough collateral due to which they also depend on money lenders. By which they are exploited. Self Help Group was started for freedom from exploitation. SBLP was started by NABARD in 1992 in collaboration with NABARD based on the model NGO Bank Government Department and Works for the prosperity of rural women in collaboration with the Government Department and NABARD. Where SBLP has increased rural development and women empowerment, this growth is incomparable. But where these groups focus on their economic development, they do not repay the bank loans on time and the next loan is given by the banks before recovery, which leads to increase in the NPA level and lower recovery rate.

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Key words: SHG-BLP, NPA, Recovery Performance

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The world economy has come into terms with the Covid-19 Pandemic. Outbreak of Covid-19 has disrupted the economic flows in almost all the countries of the world and they responded to this economic shock by implementing various crisis oriented economic policies in their respective countries. Due to the pandemic, people have started move away from handling currency in hand for meeting transaction requirements and have adapted digital platforms for the same. The present study has explored and investigated the role of pandemic in fostering cashless transactions in India by analysing the volume and value of UPI transactions from the financial year 2018-19 to 2021-22. The study has found that there was a remarkable hike in both the volume of UPI transactions and the amount of money transacted after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in India. Hence, the pandemic situation has initiated a revolutionary change of witnessing a sudden growth in enhancing the number of users of digital banking services resulting in the decline of cash transactions across the country.

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Covid-19, Online Payment, Digital platform, UPI, Digital banking, pandemic

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vasopastic angina, Diltiazem, solubility, dispersion, bioavailability.

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This study has been undertaken to compare Quality Of Life of postmenopausal women residing in rural and urban communities of Vadodara. In this study 120 postmenopausal women meeting inclusion criteria were selected. Subjects were recruited from rural (n=60) and urban (n=60) areas of Vadodara city. Quality of life was assessed by Menopause Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire in all subjects. Non parametric test were used for statistical analysis. Result showed significant difference in vasomotor, psychosocial and physical domains of MENQOL for post-menopausal women residing in rural and urban communities of Vadodara city. This study revealed that quality of life was affected in both rural and urban women. Quality of life was found more distressing for rural women. Even quality of life was moderately correlated with education and socio economic status.

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Postmenopausal women, Quality of life, rural area, urban area, MENQOL

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Therapeutic drug observation (TDM) is that the clinical follow of measure specific medicine at selected intervals to take care of a continuing concentration in an exceedingly patient's blood, thereby optimizing individual indefinite quantity regimens. it's spare to use TDM for the bulk of medicines, and it's used principally for observation medicine with slim therapeutic ranges, medicine with marked pharmacokinetic variability, medications that target concentrations square measure tough to observe, and medicines familiar to cause therapeutic and adverse effects. the method of TDM relies on the idea that there's a determinable relationship between dose and plasma or blood drug concentration, and between concentration and therapeutic effects. TDM begins once the drug is initial prescribed, associate degreed involves determinant an initial dose programme acceptable for the clinical condition and such patient characteristics as age, weight, organ operate, and concomitant drug medical care. once decoding concentration measurements, factors that require to be thought of embody the sampling time in respect to drug dose, indefinite quantity history, patient response, and therefore the desired medicative targets. The goal of TDM is to use acceptable concentrations of difficult-to-manage medications to optimize clinical outcomes in patients in numerous clinical things.

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Pharmacokinetic, Cocentrations, TDM, TDM Reaction

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Purpose This paper aims to find out consumer perceptions on e?retailing towards retail market environment. Design/methodology/approach This research includes market and social factors to examine the consumer attitude and behavior to use internet?based e?retailing based on the survey data collected from individuals in western UP. Findings The realistic results suggest that ease of use and usefulness have positive impact on consumer attitude towards e?retail shopping. The accessibility of local retail market and the concern about risk in the current environment significantly affect consumer attitude and behavioral intention to use e?retailing. However, consumers may think for e?retailing if got influenced by a particular social groups. Research limitations Further research can be carried out in the similar context to explore consumer behavior and of e?retail business in different geographical environments.

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Retail,Consumer Behaviour

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Dentists use the panoramic dental X-ray images as a crucial diagnostic tool to identify symptoms early on and create effective treatment strategies. Deep learning techniques have been used in recent years to segment teeth in dental X-rays, helping dentists make clinical choices. The region-of-interest (ROI), which should be the maxillofacial region, must be extracted from the original images because they are filled with a lot of unnecessary information. However, due to the poor image quality, a quick and precise maxillofacial segmentation without hand-crafted features is difficult. In order to address this issue, we generate a sizable maxillofacial dataset and suggest an effective encoder-decoder network model called EED-Net. This dataset includes 2602 panoramic image

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CNN; Medical Imaging; Image Processing; Machine Learning; Dental Informatics; X-Ray Images; Semantic Segmentation.

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mini fridge, AT-mega 328, Solar panel -12 volt, Peltier plate

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The principal pharmacodynamic effect of peppermint oil relevant to the gastrointestinal tract is a dose-related antispasmodic effect on the smooth musculature due to the interference of menthol with the movement of calcium across the cell membrane. The choleretic and antifoaming effects of peppermint oil may play an additional role in medicinal use, In the present study, the protective effect of peppermint (Mentha piperita) and parsley (Petroselinum crispum) leaves oils against hepatotoxicity is induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in experimental rats. GC/MS results indicated that the main components in peppermint oil were menthol (35.9%) and menthone (25.6%), while in parsley oil were a-Pinene (26.6%) and Myristicin (20.3%). Hepatotoxicity by CCl4 resulted in significant elevation of serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-C) and decreasing in serum high density lipoprotein (HDL-C). Moreover, kidney function tests for serum urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid were found to be increased. each peppermint oil sample were quantified. The antioxidant potential for each of the tested six oil samples was performed using the DPPH radical scavenging assay using ascorbic acid as a reference standard. Also, their EC50% values were calculated. And Peppermint leaf oil was isolated by a supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) using COz in which the extraction was followed by a two-stage fractional separation

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Mentha piperita, peppermint, menthone, GC/MS, Quality control, Antioxidant

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Nanotechnology, Nanomedicine, Nanobots, neuro degenerative diseases

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The innovative work of assorted kinds of aircrafts are inspected in this paper. The early history of non-unbending, semi-inflexible, and unbending carriers is first presented. It is trailed by a depiction of a wide assortment of unusual aircrafts with unmistakable elements because of extraordinary shape configuration, lifting gas, activity mode, or payload ability. The ongoing continuous aircraft projects on the planet are summed up and the qualities of half and half carriers and weighty lift air vehicles are dissected more meticulously in view of the rising interest in their turn of events. The methods of displaying, primary examination, and re-enactment utilized it are explored to during carrier advancement. Likewise, the advancement of carrier body shape is momentarily examined. The principal accentuation of this survey is on the thought of the underlying perspectives.

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E-Governance, Government Services, Service Quality, SERVPERF Model, Surat Municipal Corporation

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श्री सत्यनारायन गुबरेले जी “कवि सनागो” छतरपुर के ऐसे प्रमुख कवियों में से है जिनकी पहचान उनकी कविताओं से है। इन्होने अपनी व्यथा, मनोभाव से प्रेरित होकर उन भावों को कविता के भावों में पिरो दिया। विविध आयामों के क्षेत्रो को चुनकर किसी एक विषय पर केन्द्रित न होकर विविध क्षेत्रो से कविता को प्रस्तुत किया। इन्ही कविताओं मे से एक कविता “कबीर का आत्मबोध” है। इस कथा को इन्होने कविता के माध्यम से सुसज्जित करके काव्य कथा का रुप प्रदान किया।

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कवि गुरू, आत्मगुरू, आत्मबोध , काम – जय, अग्नि परीक्षा ।

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that usually arises after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It is considered a major cause of maternal and fetal mortality worldwide. High blood pressure and high proteinuria are the two main characteristics of preeclamptic patients. Preeclampsia leads to either severe or mild conditions, but in both cases, it affects the organs of the mother and fetus. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of preeclampsia and associated risk factors (family history, age, hypertension, and diabetes) and to investigate its fetal and maternal outcomes. METHODOLOGY This prospective study was conducted at three healthcare units in the Multan district and involved patients with gestational hypertension. Patients were diagnosed on the basis of blood pressure values, urine tests, and through Doppler ultrasound. Further investigations were conducted, including a complete hemogram and a 24-hour test for proteinuria. Results for preeclampsia-related maternal and perinatal outcomes were documented and statistical analysis was performed to analyze the data. RESULTS A total of 142 patients were diagnosed with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia during the two-year study period. Our findings showed 8.67% cases of gestational hypertension and 3% of preeclampsia. The majority of the preeclamptic patients were less than 24 years of age (33.3%), belonged to lower socioeconomic classes (44.4%), and had low educational levels (81.1%). A close association of family history (36.67%) with diabetes (15.5%) and chronic hypertension (5.55%) was observed in these patients. Maternal and fetal outcomes were related to maternal blood pressure. A significant incidence of premature births (45.6%) and a majority of cesarean cases (63.4%) with severe complications were observed. Data from preeclamptic patients showed high albuminuria levels (42.2%) with problems like renal infection, pulmonary edema, and severe anaemia. During the study period, a neonatal death rate of 11.1% was observed as well as issues like respiratory tract syndrome, asphyxia, and growth retardation. CONCLUSION This study showed that poor economic and educational levels are significantly associated with this disease. A high rate of maternal and neonatal morbidity with neonatal mortality was investigated. Mild to severe outcomes were observed in the form of caesarean deliveries and preterm births. Serious complications lead to ICU admissions causing a serious burden on healthcare units. Paying more attention to the healthcare needs of pregnant women helps to identify preeclampsia earlier and also minimizes the complications associated with it. Categories: Obstetrics/Gynaecology, Public Health, Epidemiology/Public Health

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maternal and fetal outcomes, proteinuria, hypertension, preeclampsia, fetal morbidity, arrhythmia

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Vestibular Migraine is a type of migraine where people experience a combination of vertigo, dizziness or balance problems with other migraine symptoms. Vestibular Migraine is evaluated to be the 2nd most common cause of episodic vertigo. It is referred with other terms such as Migrainous vertigo, Migraine related dizziness or Migraine with prominent vertigo. About 40% of population experience various kinds of migraines associated with severe headaches, Nausea, vomiting, dizziness and others. Migraine can affect the vestibular system of the inner ear which shows impact on the control mechanisms of brain which give rise to vestibular migraine. A 55years old female patient was admitted in Internal Medicine department of KIMS-Rasoolpura (Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences) with chief complaints of giddiness, fever, headache and vomiting since 5days. Her personal history showed that her appetite, sleep, bowel and bladder habits were abnormal. She was treated with the prophylactic treatment such as cinnarizine and flunarizine and other supportive medication like betahistine and clorazepam etc which improved the patient condition within 7 days duration. Thus the hint of this written report is to say that, the management of the vestibular migraine with cinnarizine and flunarizine will show a better result in the patient.

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Migraine, vertigo, Dizziness

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Pressure ulcers are skin or soft tissue lesions that develop as a result of persistent pressure being applied to particular body parts. They need to be treated right once since any consequences from these injuries might be lethal. The main goal of therapy is to lessen the force being applied to the lesion. Depending on the severity/stage of the pressure ulcer, several treatments are available. In order to provide patients with the best care and results, this exercise covers the aetiology, pathophysiology, and histology of pressure ulcers in addition to highlighting evaluation and treatment options based on an interdisciplinary approach. Although there are more medicines on the market, none have clearly outperformed the others, making pressure ulcer therapy difficult and time-consuming. To create solutions that are more successful at treating and preventing pressure ulcers, further research is required.

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Pressure ulcer, Honey dressing, Aloevera dressing, decubitus

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