Volume 11 | Issue 11

 Abstract

The aim of this paper is to show the ethical issues in George Eliot's novel Adam Bede as treated by the author. In the novel Eliot stresses on virtue and vice which she believes lead to a good or bad life. Adam Bede is regarded as a great piece of work with its picture of rural life and the ethical development of its characters- Adam, Hetty, Dinah and Arthur. Eliot accounts this pathetic story of Hetty by an emphasis on the partial treatment of the society towards the criminals and questions the moral and sexual double standards of her time.

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 Keywords

George Eliot, Adam Bede, ethical, moral conflict, tragedy

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Most of the rural or the urban municipalities and road authorities have hard times to map the surface damages caused due to various reasons such as heavy rains, natural calamities or other factors which lead to cracks and holes to appear on the surface of the roads. These organisations or private entities look out for solutions to implement automated methods of reporting damages on a surface of the road. In most cases, they lack the technology required for the purpose of mapping the damages on the roads. One of the biggest problems for commuters is that they have to face a lot of damaged sections of road which leads to frequent reduction of the speed at which they travel, wasting a lot of time and effort from the riders perspective, which thereby increases the travel time to their destinations. Damage to the road can be fatal many times when travelling at higher speed and all of a sudden meeting a damaged part of the road. Moreover, it has the potential to detect frequent congestion and the reason behind it and also propose a solution for the same. Most of the time these congestion are caused by damages to the road making the commuters travel at a much lesser speed than what is recommended.

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Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), Smart road damage detection, classification, Machine Learning, Image Segmentation, Pre-processing, Segmentation, Feature Extraction.

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"Cloud" is a collective term for a large number of developments and possibilities. It is not an invention, but more of a "practical innovation", combining several earlier inventions into something new and compelling. Much like the iPod is comprised of several existing concepts and technologies (the Walkman, MP3 compression and a portable hard disk), cloud computing merges several already available technologies: high bandwidth networks, virtualization, Web 2.0 interactivity, time sharing, and browser interfaces. Cloud Computing is a popular phrase that is shorthand for applications that were developed to be rich Internet applications that run on the Internet (or "Cloud"). Cloud computing enables tasks to be assigned to a combination of software and services over a network. This network of servers is the cloud. Cloud computing can help businesses transform their existing server infrastructures into dynamic environments, expanding and reducing server capacity depending on their requirements. A cloud computing platform dynamically provisions, configures, reconfigures, and deprovisions servers as needed. Servers in the cloud can be physical machines or virtual machines. Advanced clouds typically include other computing resources such as storage area networks (SANs), network equipment, firewall and other security devices.

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Cloud computing

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Abstract One of the solid waste categories with the fastest growth rates is electronic waste, which poses a severe environmental risk. Rapid advancement of technology has given rise to a significant environmental challenge: electronic waste (e-waste). It is composed of mixes of potentially dangerous inorganic and organic elements, including heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, and flame retardants, as well as valuable metals like gold, silver, and platinum. Direct disposal of waste into landfills without any prior treatment endangers the environment because metals leach into water and soil. Inefficient waste recycling produces harmful and dangerous substances including dioxins, furans, and acids through methods like open burning and acid baths. E-waste management differs from that of regular solid wastes. The management of electronic trash requires advancements in addition to environmentally friendly technologies for its recycling and recovery of valuable and valuable resources. This paper focuses primarily on e-waste inventorization in organizations in Kerala. Statistical tools like percent, mean, median, standard deviation and t-test etc were used to analyse the data.

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 Keywords

EEE, E-waste, WEEE, Discrded EEE

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AI is increasingly being used in cybersecurity to detect and prevent cyberattacks. Postgraduate students can work on projects related to intrusion detection, malware analysis, and threat intelligence. The rapid growth of technology and the increasing complexity of cyber threats have necessitated the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of cybersecurity. This project report explores the significant role of AI in enhancing cybersecurity through the detection and prevention of cyberattacks. Specifically, it focuses on three crucial areas: intrusion detection, malware analysis, and threat intelligence. By leveraging AI techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, postgraduate students can develop innovative solutions to combat cyber threats effectively. This report provides an overview of the key concepts, methodologies, challenges, and potential future developments in these areas, serving as a comprehensive resource for researchers and students interested in exploring the intersection of cybersecurity and AI.

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AI, Cyber Security, Intrusion Detection, Malware Analysis, Threat Intelligence, Machine Learning

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This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the recent strides in hate speech detection, addressing the evolution from rule-based to advanced machine learning and NLP models.

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Hate speech Detection

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Personality is vital since it recognizes individuals from one another Field of personality prediction research is still being studied. Since it does away with the requirement for user-filled surveys, saving time and increasing trust, the use of social data from the media for personality presumption shows promise. Utilization of social media has expanded each day. Large volumes of content and pictures are continuously added to the internet. The work now focuses on using Naive Bayes machine learning and decision trees on the standard Face book dataset.

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Machine Learning, Facebook, Personality detection, sentiment analysis, Recurrent Neural Network

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Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property Law Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have been rapidly gaining popularity and adoption in today's technologically advanced world. This line suggests that as advanced technologies continue to develop, there will come a point when these systems can create remarkable innovations entirely on their own, without any need for human involvement. Indeed, the intersection of AI and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) raises complex questions. It challenges conventional definitions of patents and copyrights, and necessitates new regulations and frameworks to address the ownership and protection of AI-generated creations. These questions include issues related to authorship, ownership, and the ethical implications of AI's role in creating content. Addressing these concerns is crucial as AI continues to play a significant role in various fields. The sentence you provided discusses the aim of a paper, which is to offer insights into the growing influence of intellectual property rights (IPR) laws and artificial intelligence on a global scale and the challenges that arise as a result. In a different context, it could mean the paper's purpose is to shed light on the increasing impact of IPR laws and AI on a global scale and the associated difficulties. In this line, it means that the text or technology is trying to offer recommendations or guidance that go beyond just intellectual property rights (IPR). It's also trying to tackle issues related to whether individuals could be held criminally responsible for the content generated by these technologies.

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Artificial Intelligence, Intellectual Property Law, Copyright Law, Patent Law, Right of Artificial Intelligence Systems

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In this study, a novel blockchain-powered e-commerce platform designed specifically for farmers is presented. Through the seamless integration of blockchain technology's trust, security, and transparency, our platform revolutionizes the way farmers obtain resources and equipment. The creative renting model minimizes resource waste and increases accessibility while promoting a cooperative agricultural ecology. This innovative method reduces fraud, builds a community built on trust, and empowers farmers. Our study has important ramifications for farming's future by presenting a roadmap for a more productive and sustainable agricultural environment. We illustrate the system's efficacy and its potential to revolutionize agriculture by lowering inefficiencies, raising production, and enabling farmers to pursue profitable and sustainable agricultural practices through a case study and thorough analysis. This study adds to the growing body of work on blockchain-based applications with an emphasis on agriculture, a sector essential to both economic sustainability and global food security.

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Blockchain, Decentralization, E-Commerce, Rental, Smart contracts, Ethereum, POS.

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Abstract: This article conducts a comprehensive comparative study of two ancient civilizations that shaped the Indian subcontinent: the Harappan and Aryan societies. By analyzing archaeological findings, linguistic evidence, and ancient texts, the research aims to unravel the distinctive features of these civilizations and explore the intersections and divergences that characterized their socio-cultural landscapes. The study sheds light on aspects such as urban planning, economic systems, religious practices, and social structures, providing a nuanced understanding of the complexities that define Harappan and Aryan societies.

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Keywords- Harappa, Aryan culture, women's status, civilization, societal structure.

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Abstract Security is fundamental to a nation like India having with common boundaries and diversified neighbours. To check threat menace emanates from various sources within geopolitical and strategic realm, the need to increase recognition of the maritime security in terms of its significance. One such attempt was that Prime Minister Shri. Modiji vision of Security and Growth For All in the Region (SAGAR) Initiative has been an integrated maritime initiative that prioritises the Indian Ocean region to ensure India's peace, stability, and prosperity. Vision SAGAR unveiled in 2015 to signify the maritime cooperation and geopolitical- economic security ties with maritime neighbors while assisting them in developing maritime security capabilities. India is well aware that the challenges are multi-dimensional and without cooperation from neigbouring countries, India cannot secure its boundaries and therefore India seeks to deepen economic and security ties with its maritime neighbours especially Indian Ocean Region (IOR) countries and assist in building their maritime security capabilities through SAGAR initiatives. SAGAR initiative is a part of Modi's greater proactive foreign policy to guard India's national interests. In this context Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) has significantly playing vital role in maintaining maritime security ties and protecting its national interest as it has a coastline of over and above 7,000 kms. With advancement in technology, physical threats in the maritime region have now been overshadowed by technological threats including maritime concerns ranging from piracy at sea to illegal immigration and weapon smugglings. ANC is India's only operational joint service command was established in the year 2001 during the Kargil war to cope up with the challenges emerged from territorial states of Bay of Bengal region including China. ANC initiated to act as an advance base towards supporting military operations in the region over the years and it has playing a significant role in nurturing successive government's policies and act according to "Look East Policy" and subsequently "Act East policy". This article explores the significance of SAGAR initiatives assert India's comprehensive maritime engagement through Andaman and Nicobar Command. Further it examines how India has dealt with the use of maritime diplomacy to achieve its objectives to increase maritime cooperation.

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Andaman and Nicobar Command, Indian Ocean Region, Strategic relations , Security and Cooperation

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 Abstract

ljka"k& 21oh lnh es a rhoz vkfFkZd ifjoZru ds lkFk&lkFk mnkjhdj.k] Hkwe.Mhdj.k vkSj fo"oO;kih cktkj us O;kolkf;d ,odzeks a vkSj muds izcU/ku ds le{k uohu leL;kvks a vkSj voljks a dks izLrqr fd;k gSA ftldk irk yxkus ds fy, O;olk; ds okrkoj.k ,oa vkfFkZd fl)kUrks ds v/;;u ds fy, O;kolkf;d vFkZ"kkL= dk v/;;u egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA O;kolk; ls tqMs lHkh O;kfDr;ks a dks O;kolk; es a iz;ksx gksus okys lHkh vkfFkZd fl)kUrks dh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg, rk dh og O;kolk; dk lapkyu lgh izdkj ls dj ldsA orZeku le; izfrLi/kZ dk gSA vr% O;kolk; es a cus jgus ds fy, Hkh O;koLkkf;d vFkZ"kkL= dk Kku vkfr vko";d gSA

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IJCRT-242573

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 Abstract

Employees play a crucial role in an organization's success. Most organizations provide employees with learning opportunities by conducting on-the-job and off-the-job training. It can help individuals increase their skills for daily tasks as well as their skills for future responsibility. Most private banks in Myanmar have conducted limited investigations into the impact of training on employee performance. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of on-the-job training, off-the-job training, and supervisor support on employee performance in selected private banks in Myanmar. On-the-job training, off-the-job training, and supervisor support were used as independent variables, and employee performance as the dependent variable in this research. Since the quantitative research approach was adopted, a 5-point Likert Scale questionnaire, such as 5 -strongly agree to 1 - strongly disagree, was used. Data were collected via a social media platform where most of the bankers are using this platform to connect each other so that data can be collected nationwide easily.150 respondents voluntarily answered the survey questions. The study utilized Descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses to examine the data using SPSS software. The results show that on-the-job training and supervisor support positively affect employee performance. However, this finding indicates no significant relationship between off-the-job training and employee performance. Therefore, the study recommended that training needs analysis be performed before training, and training programs should be adequately evaluated. Moreover, organizations need to arrange off-the-job training flexibly by using Learning Management System or by providing training after banking operations hours.

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On-the-job Training; Off-the-job Training; Supervisor Support; Employee Performance

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 Abstract

The project brings the entire manual process of sports event management online which is built using HTML, CSS and JavaScript as a front end and SQL Server and PHP as a backend. The main purpose of this project is to simplify the process of handling each sports event by providing a web interface for admin, teacher, student and viewer. The admin part consists of multiple modules to initiate with the sports event by adding the type of sport (indoor or outdoor), adding student who are interested in a particular sports activity, adding teachers who will conduct the particular sports activity which is allotted by the admin itself and lastly, viewing the results of sports event held in college. The teacher part has come up with handling all the sports related activity assigned by the admin. Teacher performs various task such as taking the attendance of the students who are registered for a particular sport event, viewing the list of students to mark the winner of each round, generating the results based on multiple rounds won by the student and also can view the 1st, 2nd and 3rd standings of student's name for the particular sport event. Student if registered by Admin or Teacher can register for event, know about upcoming events and check results. Viewers section is public section where all people registered or unregistered can view events and there results.

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 Keywords

Sport , College, Admin, Teacher, Student, Viewer, Web Interface, Web Platform, HTML, CSS, Javascript, SQL, PHP, Front end

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Acting as a link between healthcare providers, insurers, and regulatory bodies, medical coding is an essential part of the healthcare ecosystem. An overview of medical coding is given in this abstract, with particular attention to its goals and the revolutionary potential of artificial intelligence (AI), as well as the process of medical coding, certification programs, the significance of accurate medical coding, and career and entrepreneurial opportunities in the field. The medical coding method has changed significantly since AI was introduced. Machine learning algorithms, among other AI technologies, have simplified and improved the accuracy of coding processes. Large volumes of healthcare data are analyzed by automated coding systems, which effectively convert narrative information into accurate codes. This speeds up the coding process and lowers the possibility of mistakes, which raises the standard overall.

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ICD-10, Artificial Intelligence, Current Procedural Terminology, Medical Coding, Medical Billing, HCPCS

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Education is the priority for all the progressive nations in the world. It is acknowledged globally that laying strong foundation for education is very important. Research in the field of neuroscience revealed that stimulating early learning environment leads to smooth transition of children from preschool environment to formal schooling. Early Childhood Education programs worldwide aim at School Readiness of children. In the study, early childhood education programs are assessed in the perspective of school readiness. Researcher considered different domains of development and listed the indicators of school readiness. Using this list, school readiness assessment tool was constructed to assess the School Readiness of children. The study aimed to assess the readiness level of 1st standard children from the feeder schools. From 13 Government, 12 Aided and 16 Private schools of Bengaluru North District, total of 587 children were considered for the study. Study considered early childhood education programs where the children had 3 years of preschool education. The study assessed early childhood education programs in the light of syllabus, textbooks, worksheets, and lesson plans, activity plans, learning materials, infrastructure, time table, pedagogical practices and assessment. Questionnaire was used to know about the pedagogical practices of the teachers. Data was also collected through teacher interaction also. It was found that the Private school students have high school readiness compared to government and aided schools. Infrastructure and other facilities in the Private early childhood education programs are good compared to other types of schools. It is inferred that the Materials and Infrastructure Facilities, Pedagogical Practices of Teachers and Parent Participation are associated with the School Readiness of Children and are considered as facilitators of School Readiness.

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Early Childhood Education, School Readiness, facilitators, domains of development, indicators of school readiness, readiness assessment

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According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the world population will reach nine billion people in 2050, of which 75% will live in urban settlements. One of the biggest challenges will be meeting the demand for food, as farmland is being lost to climate change, water scarcity, soil pollution, among other factors. In this context, hydroponics, an agricultural method that dispenses with soil, provides a viable alternative to address this problem. Although hydroponics has proven its effectiveness on a large scale, there are still challenges in implementing this technique on a small scale, specifically in urban and suburban settings. The ability to grow local food without agricultural land occupation is for sure an added value of vertical hydroponics, representing a less environmentally harmful way to supplement the vegetable demand of urban populations.

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urban farming; hydroponics, life cycle assessment (LCA)

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Core generation is an important step in casting, so it should never be skipped. Raising the core production level and reducing the core price will improve the process, depending on whether it is fabricated or purchased from the foundry. By using dry silica sand as an abrasive refractory, we can prepare the core in advance, which will reduce the number of defects caused by sand expansion. Additionally, adding coal bran and water to the sand will create a sand core that is more durable and expands more easily, reducing defects. All of these additives are blended in a blender before being poured into molds to create a sand insert that is formed, bonded, and can be used to shape the inside of a casting or a part of a casting that cannot be modeled.

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Portable Core Machine, Analysis, Core Machine

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The representation of Indian and South Korean women in socio-political roles has evolved over the years, reflecting changing societal attitudes and government policies in both countries. In India, women have made significant strides in politics, with figures like Indira Gandhi and Pratibha Patil holding the highest office of the President. However, despite constitutional quotas for women in local governance (Panchayats), their representation in the Parliament remains relatively low. Socio-cultural norms, gender-based violence, and limited access to education still pose challenges. In South Korea, the situation is similar but distinct. Women have played crucial roles in the country's development, contributing to the economy and education system. Nevertheless, traditional gender roles and a deeply ingrained patriarchal culture have led to a significant gender gap in political representation. The country ranks lower in global gender parity indices, with women underrepresented in high-level political positions and boardrooms. With an increasing number of women entering professional jobs, the government passed the "Equal Employment Act" in 1987 to prevent discriminatory practices against female workers in regard to hiring and promotion opportunities. Both India and South Korea have implemented policies to enhance women's participation in politics and leadership positions. India's reservation of seats for women in local governance has had positive effects at the grassroots level, but the same progress hasn't translated to higher legislative bodies. South Korea's Gender Quota Act seeks to address gender imbalance, but it faces challenges in implementation. Efforts to improve representation include women's empowerment initiatives, awareness campaigns, and encouraging female political leadership. Despite progress, systemic barriers and societal biases persist, hindering the full inclusion of women in socio-political spheres in both countries. On going advocacy, policy reforms, and shifts in cultural attitudes are crucial to achieving greater gender equality and representation for Indian and South Korean women in these roles.

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India South Korea Women Political Social Representation

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For most of the countries now-a-days the national agenda is the agricultural production because of rapid climatic changes that affects the crop growth like vegetables, fruits, grains and insect infestation. Because of rapid climatic changes it is becoming hard to achieve maximum yield of the crops, because of this many countries are seeing greenhouse as a very good option to guarantee their agricultural results. In this paper we have proposed a smart greenhouse monitoring system that consists of different sensors which monitor the total area of the greenhouse and these sensors mainly include temperature and humidity sensor, light controlling (LED) sensor, soil moisture and PH controlling sensor. The system consists a facility of fire alert system and SMS alert system which will be displayed on the user's phone. Dataset used for this system has different kinds of pictures of numerous plants which are taken from different angles and the plants captured are both healthy and affected. This system has the ability to capture images and store in the database and predict results based on that data. The system uses Convolution Neural Network (CNN) which helps in training the model and detecting the disease. This survey paper gives information about the system which is equipped with numerous IoT-based applications to control and monitor greenhouse and help in building a suitable agriculture environment.

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 Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), smart greenhouse, Convolution Neural Network (CNN), image processing, IOT sensors, Machine learning

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