Volume 12 | Issue 10

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KANINI UTHAVIYUDAN THIRUKKURALIL VETRUMAIKAL -OOR AYVU

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KANINI UTHAVIYUDAN THIRUKKURALIL VETRUMAIKAL -OOR AYVU

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The development of autonomous vehicles (AVs) presents significant advancements and challenges in Human-Machine Interaction (HMI). HMI systems, which allow for seamless communication between humans and autonomous systems, are essential for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and user experience in AVs. This paper surveys the current state of HMI in autonomous vehicles, with a focus on the challenges associated with interface design, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing these systems, and the ethical considerations surrounding AI-driven HMI. The objective is to identify key research gaps and future directions in the field, particularly in terms of safety, user engagement, and ethical transparency. Our findings show that while AI can greatly improve HMI systems by making them more adaptive and user-friendly, issues related to user trust, control, and the ethical implications of autonomous decision-making remain unresolved. Future research should focus on the development of transparent, adaptable, and inclusive interfaces that can cater to a broad range of users.

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Human-machine interface, autonomous vehicles, automated driving systems, performance reliability

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Privacy and security worries drive the increase in encrypted internet traffic. Encryption guards sensitive data but makes it hard to spot abnormal or harmful activities in these protected streams. This paper presents a Machine Learning (ML) system to identify inconsistent behaviors in encrypted traffic. It aims to detect anomalies without decrypting the data. By examining traffic metadata and its statistical features, our method watches for changes in usage patterns. These changes can point to threats like malware, data theft, or misuse of encryption protocols. Our results show the model has high detection accuracy and few false alarms. To address the growing danger of cyberattacks those tied to botnets, we gathered a wide-ranging dataset. This data came from six CSV files with key network behavior details such as timestamps, protocols, and TCP flags. We used Python's Pandas library to load and clean up the data. We filled in missing values for category-based features using the most common value. We split the features from the target variable and used Label Encoding to make categorical data work with machine learning algorithms. To fix the problem of uneven classes, we applied the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) while training.

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Encrypted Traffic, Machine Learning (ML), Anomaly Detection, Network Security, Encryption Protocols, Malware Detection, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE)

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Abstract This study explores the socio-educational and family dynamics faced by only daughters, examining the unique challenges and perspectives they encounter. As only daughters often navigate expectations surrounding gender roles, academic performance, and familial responsibilities, this research aims to understand how these dynamics influence their educational experiences and personal development. Through qualitative interviews and surveys, the study highlights the emotional and psychological implications of being an only daughter, as well as the support systems that contribute to their resilience. The findings aim to inform educators, parents, and policymakers about the specific needs of only daughters, ultimately promoting a more supportive environment for their growth and success.

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Keywords o Only daughter o Socio-educational dynamics o Family dynamics o Gender roles o Educational experiences o Resilience o Challenges o Perspectives

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The horizon of pharmaceutical development can be expanded by creating novel controlled and delayed release oral formulations with the use of microparticulate drug delivery devices. Numerous industries, including pharmaceutical, agricultural, food, printing, cosmetic, textile, and defence, have adopted this technique. Microencapsulation is used to modify and delayed drug release form Pharmaceutical dosage form. Microencapsulation is one of the most efficient methods. Microencapsulation is a well-established dedicated to the preparation properties and uses of individually encapsulated novel small particles, as well as significant improvements to tired and-tested techniques relevant to micro and nano particles and their use in wide variety of industrial engineering, Pharmaceutical, biotechnology and Research applications. The technique of encasing micron-sized particles in a polymeric shell is known as Microencapsulation. Various techniques can be employed to form microcapsules, including spray drying, spray chilling or spray cooling, extrusion coating, fluidized-bed coating, liposomal entrapment, lyophilization, coacervation, centrifugal suspension separation, cocrystallization and inclusion complexation.

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Core material, coating material, mononuclear, polynuclear, microencapsulation, morphology

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Abstract: Rabindranath Tagore, a towering figure in literature, philosophy, and education, envisioned an approach to education that transcended traditional academic frameworks, emphasising the interconnectedness of individuals with nature, society, and the cosmos. His philosophy is deeply rooted in fostering harmony within individuals and their environment while promoting humanistic values. Tagore believed that education should not merely address students' cognitive ignorance, as in a hospital treating a patient's pain, but rather should be a reflection of their intellectual and emotional health--a spontaneous expression of consciousness. This paper explores Tagore's holistic approach to education, focussing on the cultivation of empathy, creativity, and global understanding. Tagore championed individuality while promoting collective well-being, as evidenced in his educational institutions like Santiniketan and Visva-Bharati. These institutions integrated art, nature, and moral values to develop a harmonious and humanistic society. Tagore's educational ideals emphasise experiential learning, creativity, and cross-cultural understanding, which remain profoundly relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, including environmental crises, social fragmentation, and the need for global citizenship. His vision offers valuable insights into fostering responsible, thoughtful, and creative individuals for a more harmonious and humane world.

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Interconnectedness, Humanistic values, Harmonius, Humanistic Society

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Customer Engagement, Instagram Brand Pages, Influencer Marketing, Purchase Decision

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Introduction: In the special branch known as Agadatantra, Ayurveda discusses the bite of Sarpa, Keeta, Luta, Vrishchika, and other Jangama Visha (animate poisons), as well as their typical manifestations and techniques to treat them. Despite being a kind of Keeta (insect), Vrishchika (scorpions) has received special attention from Ayurvedic Acharyas due to its severe poisoning and disease presentations. Vrishchika Damsa is a particular envenomation that requires medical care. The management of Vrishchika Damsa contains a wealth of useful regional and traditional information. Ancient texts describe scorpion venom treatment. 'Yogaratnakara' recommends Manashiladi Gutika for Vrishchika Visha. So, the present paper gives an idea of medicinal effect of Manashiladi Gutika in Vrishchika Damsha. Objective: To evaluate and discuss the Ayurvedic property of Manashiladi Gutika and its probable mode of action in Vrishchika Damsha. Material and method: Ayurvedic Samhitas were used to assist in the study of Manshiladi Gutika and Vrishchika Visha. Data is conceptualized and summarized from several papers, articles and Samhitas. Conclusion: Ayurvedic medicines like Manashiladi Gutika may help treat scorpion stings. More research is necessary to confirm their effectiveness against scorpion venom.

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Vrishchika damsha, Scorpion poison, Manashiladi Gutika

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Skin is outer layer of our body having a lot of importance including cosmetic value. Any lesion shown over skin is important cause for physical and mental blow. Disruption/ break/ rupture/ discontinuity of normal structure and function of skin and underlying soft tissue is called Vrana.[1] ; it is caused by trauma, infection & chronic mechanical stress. It can be divided chronologically in acute & chronic. Factors needed for healing wound are proper vascular supply, cure infection, free of necrotic tissue & moist, but some wounds not healed by proper management in bioscience and this condition is equated with Dushta Vrana. Acharya Sushruta has ornately explained six forms of Dushta Vrana[2] , and Dushta Vrana treatment is comprised of a variety of medications, which are roughly classed as Vrana Shodhana and Vrana Ropana. Sushruta has mentioned regarding Shashti Upakrama (60 modalities of wound management) for Vrana Chikitsa.[3]. Here we present a case of Dushta Varna (Non-healing wound) & successful management by sushrutokta vranopakrama ( Aalepa - Parisheka - Vrana Dhoopana) along with palliative treatment & pathya-apathya palan.

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Dushta Vrana, Shodhana & Ropana, Vrana Parisheka , Vrana Dhoopana, Vrana Lepa

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Use of porous inserts in a forced convection system is an effective technique for improving heat transfer and so it has a wide range of engineering applications like heat exchangers, nuclear reactors and fuel cells. The effects of porous layer thickness and Reynolds number on pressure drop and heat transfer rate when air is passed through pipe fitted with porous inserts and subjected to constant heat temperature are studied and compared with the clear flow case without porous material

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Porous Media, Porous Layer Thickness, Thermal Dispersion

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A magnetic drug delivery system using nanoparticles is an advanced therapeutic approach that leverages the magnetic properties of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery. In this system, biocompatible nanoparticles, typically coated with a drug and a magnetic material like iron oxide, are guided to specific tissues or cells using an external magnetic field. Once localized at the target site, the drug is released in a controlled manner, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. This method holds great promise in treating diseases like cancer, where precise drug delivery can significantly improve outcomes. Magnetic drugs delivery system (MDDS) is an advanced technique that uses magnetic fields to target and deliver therapeutic agents to specific sites in the body. In this system, magnetic nanoparticles (often coated with drugs) are introduced into the bloodstream. By applying an external magnetic field, these particles can be guided to the desired location, enhancing the precision of drug delivery while minimizing side effects to surrounding tissues. MDDS holds great potential for treating localized diseases such as cancer, reducing systemic toxicity, and improving therapeutic outcomes.

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Magnetite (Fe3O4), Nanoparticles, Magnetic Targeting, Drug Encapsulation.

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The global energy issue can be alleviated by encouraging the development of solar energy. Photovoltaic solar cells have an efficiency range of 20-25%, which is less than the theoretical maximum of 29.43% due to energy losses and technological challenges. The maximum efficiency for silicon heterojunction technology (SHJ) is 26.7%, but this is still lower due to parasitic absorption and Auger recombination. To address these issues, asymmetric carrier-selective un-doped heterocontacts made of transition metal oxide (TMO) can be used, which improve performance with an open-circuit voltage of 745 mV, a short-circuit current density of 41 mA/ cm2, a fill factor of 77%, and a power conversion efficiency of almost 25%.

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Passivated contacts, c-Si solar cells, transition metal oxide, efficiency.

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The introduction of digital payments has revolutionized the banking industry by providing efficiency, security, and convenience. The present state of electronic payments in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, is examined in this empirical study. A survey-based methodology was used to gather information from 300 respondents in a range of demographic categories. By pointing out areas for development and guiding tactics for advancing digital financial inclusion, the study advances knowledge about Coimbatore city's electronic payment trends.

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Electronic payment, Cash payment, Opportunities, Financial Improvement

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Ayurveda is a science of life with the goals of preserving health and curing illness. In Ayurved, idea of Trayoupstambha is referenced which prompts sound life. Trayoupstambha implies three sub support points which gives solid life. "Brahmacharya" is one of these three sub pillars that supports healthy living. The preservation of Shukra Dhatu by Brahmacharya is the result, and Shukra Dhatu is the essence of Ahara. Bala, Virya, Yasha, Dhairya, and Preeti are all under Shukra Dhatu's care. Consequently, these characteristics eventually lead to sound life. Physical and emotional well-being is accomplished through Brahmacharya. A person's ayu is determined by their habits and way of life. Living a bad life leads to suffering through the development of diseases. Good habits in daily life are the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. Ayurveda teaches the fulfilment of a sound life expectancy through training of different disciplines like dinacharya, ritucharya, swasthavritta, sadavritta, aahara, vihara, and achara rasayana. The three upastambha or supporting mainstays of life are ahara, nidra and brahmacharya. The practice of brahmacharya, or celibacy, is an essential component of living a healthy life. Brahmacharya is the abstinence from maithuna. It isn't generally basically the avoid; It is also considered Brahmacharya to practice maithuna while adhering to all of the ritukala's rules. Additionally, it is claimed that Brahmacharya is the path to moksha. Brahmacharya is a way of life that helps people live longer. It is the best controlled exercises (Samyak Yoga) of Jnanendriya, Karmendriya, and Ubhayendriya as for Kala, Artha, and Karma for advancement and guard of the person from birth till the very end.

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Ayurveda, Ahara, Trayopstambha, sadavritta, Brahmacharya, upastambha.

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This paper presents the development of a comprehensive Vehicle Management System designed specifically for educational institutions. The system aims to optimize transportation operations, enhance safety, and improve communication with students and staff. The system leverages advanced technologies such as GPS tracking and mobile applications to provide real-time information and enhance user experience. By streamlining transportation operations and improving communication, this Vehicle Management System helps educational institutions create a more efficient and student-friendly environment

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Vehicle Tracking, Bus Start and End Times, Student Notices, Assignment Submission

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Deep Learning, a subset of machine learning, has emerged as a revolutionary technology enabling machines to learn and make decisions using large neural networks. Since the rise of deep learning in the early 2000s, it has significantly impacted numerous fields, including computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), and autonomous systems. This research focuses on the principles of deep learning, its various architectures, and applications in today's data-driven world. From image recognition to self-driving cars, deep learning algorithms have transformed how we analyze and interpret large-scale data. The goal of this study is to explore the concepts of deep learning and its applications in solving complex real-world problems.

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Deep Learning

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Abstract: India is a large democracy country full of diversities, linguistically, culturally and religiously. On the other hand, it has faced many social and economic inequalities such as poverty and illiteracy, casteism, unemployment, corruption, Gender discrimination, etc.Which needs to be resolved as it requires new proposals. Undoubtedly, the law plays an important role in drive out Indian democracy from these issues, but the mere legal proposals are not enough for the necessary reforms in society. Some of the measures that can be taken to maintain a democratic democracy in India are hundred percent literacy, Make people aware of democratic rights, Ensure better protection of basic rights, and freedom of the press. In this paper, it has been attempted study the existing democratic set up in India, analyze the challenges of Indian democracy and suggest necessary conditions in order to ensure a sustainable democracy in India.

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Keywords: Introduction, objectives, Methodology, Challenges, Essential Conditions, Conclusion.

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Abstract This article focuses on the emotions of women and their unknown, unheard voices in Na. Muthukumar's Poems as it is the primary source of this article. Most of his poems based on his real life experiences. It analyses the feminine thoughts particularly in the selected poems of his poetry collection 'Patt?mpu?c?chi Vir?pavan' 'A Butterfly Vendor'. It explores the suffering faced by women in kitchen and in their working place.

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Key words: Na. Muthukumar, Poems, Women liberation, Patriarchy.

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Children are the most auspicious gift of the god. They are the ones who bring joy to the lives of the parents and family. They are considered pure souls who are not caught in society's double standards. But today, we can see the violations of the rights of every person and children are also no longer left. In this world, children are the most vulnerable creatures who can be exploited easily. In a country like India which experienced bloodshed during the partition at that time, along with the females, children were the target of attack and exploitation. As we moved on from the horror experiences of partition the exploitation of children became more common because of many factors such as illiteracy, poverty, easy trafficking etc. Later on, in the 80s and 90s when the thoughts and ideas related to the protection of child rights began to establish themselves, the Indian system also began to realize the importance of child rights this was because of many conventions signed by the Indian government as well as the active role played by the judiciary of India in giving value to child rights. The rights of children are classified into four broad parameters which are the right to survival right to protection, the right to freedom of opinion and the right to education. These rights are considered broad and umbrella rights because of the interpretation of these rights many legislations were passed by the parliament and many judgements related to the protection of the rights of children were pronounced by the Indian courts. The Indian Judiciary from time to time has played an active role when required to protect the rights of children either through, Public interest litigations or taking suo-motu cognizance whenever required.

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CHILD, JUDICIARY , PROTECTION , RIGHTS.

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A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge of the DASH diet among hypertensive patients residence in Koravallimedu village, Puducherry. A total of 100 hypertensive patients were selected by using the convenience sampling technique. The data was collected by using a structured knowledge questionnaire on the DASH diet among study participants from 08/03/2024 to 13/03/2024. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that nearly half of the hypertensive patients (47%) had moderate knowledge, 45% had inadequate knowledge, and only 8% had adequate knowledge regarding the DASH diet. There was a significant association found between knowledge levels with education & dietary patterns and also a significant association between blood pressure & drug intake with health profiles. These findings emphasized that there is a need for an awareness program about the DASH diet among community people. Keywords: Hypertension, hypertensive patients, DASH diet, knowledge, Puducherry.

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Hypertension, hypertensive patients, DASH diet, knowledge, Puducherry.

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