Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) commonly known for its food and nutritional values throughout the world. The medicinal properties of guava fruit, leaf and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine. Since, each part of guava tree possesses economic value; it is grown on commercial scale. Guava plant is considerable process has been achieved regarding the biological activity and medicinal application of guava and the fruit considered as poor man apple of tropics. The guava plant parts are used for the development of various industrial and pharmaceutical products. In the present review, nutritional value of guava fruit and medicinal properties its various parts have been discussed to provide collective information on its multi purpose commercial values.

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Antibacterial effects of guava and aloe , Medicinal applications , Anti-inflammatory activity .

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Background: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India for the period 2016-18, as per the latest report of the national Sample Registration system (SRS) data is 113/100,000 live births. Total estimated annual maternal deaths declined from 33800 maternal deaths in 2016 to 26437 deaths in 2018. The Government of India has been focusing on initiatives to improve maternal health indicators. Thus, the screening of high-risk pregnancy is a best strategy to improve knowledge and skill among nurses working in maternity unit to reduce MMR and maternal morbidity. Aim of the study is "A study to assess the effect of hands on training on Knowledge and Skill regarding Screening of High-Risk Pregnancy among the Nurses of selected Maternity unit in urban area." Materials and Method: A pre-experimental study method was undertaken where 60 nurses working in selected maternity unit in urban area were recruited as sample by non-probability convenient sampling method. Using knowledge questionnaire for knowledge 25 questions and skill 156 by observation checklist. After collection of data, it analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics to describe and show the association between the variables Result: The 't in the pre-test the mean of the knowledge score obtained by the Nurses was 16.56 and in the post test it rise to 21.30. The knowledge score of the Nurses shows marked improvement after giving Hands on training. It is evident that the calculated 't' value is greater than the table value of 't' (2.05) at 0.05 level. This indicates that Hands on training is effective in improving the knowledge of the Nurses. Hence H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a significant improvement in scores from pre to post test at 5 % level i.e., p Conclusion: The high-risk pregnancy increases the burden of maternal morbidity and mortality, to reduce the MMR early detection and screening of High-Risk Pregnancy is one of the strategies. This study finding highlights that the Hands-on Training improves the knowledge and skill regarding Screening of High-Risk Pregnancy among the nurses. Thus, hands on training regarding high-risk pregnancy is effective method to improve knowledge and skill. The competent nurses by doing the early detection and Screening of High-Risk Pregnancy achieve the Sustainable Developmental Goal MMR

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High-Risk Pregnancy, Nurses, Maternity unit.

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In South Asian Diasporic Literature, Anita Rau Badami is among the most well-known authors. Her novels predominantly focus on rootlessness themes such as displacement, estrangement, loss of identity, patriarchal challenges, unacceptance, and self-identity exploration. Her third literary work, Can You Hear the Nightbird's Call? intends to elucidate the condition of a settler's life in a foreign land through the character Leela and her mother Rosa Schweers. Both battle to assert their identities in an alien land to manage their connection with an unfamiliar culture and toil to set up a new abode for them. Rosa's in-laws do not accept her, as they consider her a 'casteless German.' Whereas, Leela as a combination of two identities is overlooked by her relatives due to her mixed cultural and racial background. By including the idea of in-betweenness through diaspora, Badami has expanded her novel. She emphasizes the word "in-betweenness" to explain the notion of multiculturalism. Through various incidents, Anita Rau Badami has revealed the cultural clash and the journey of adjusting to these cultures. This article explores in depth her mother Rosa Schweers, her origin, her marriage to an Indian, her traumatic experiences at her in-law's house, her restricted relationship with her daughter Leela, and her untimely death.

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Displacement, Estrangement, Casteless German, Patriarchal Challenges, and Unacceptance

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In this research paper we present the creation and development of a shopping cart that incorporates an automated billing system using Arduino microcontroller technology. The main goal of this system is to enhance efficiency and convenience in the shopping experience by integrating technological features. The smart shopping cart includes sensors and modules such as RFID technology for product identification, weight sensors for real time inventory management and a user friendly interface for interaction. The automated billing system, synchronized with the cart enables calculation of the purchase cost making the checkout process swift and hassle free. By exploring both hardware and software components and incorporating algorithms we outline a comprehensive implementation of this smart shopping cart system. Experimental results demonstrate how effective our proposed system is, in optimizing the shopping experience by reducing checkout time and ensuring billing. This research contributes to advancing retail automation technologies by providing insights into integrating systems within the retail industry

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The present study was focus on impact of social media on PG Students Academic Performance: A Study. The main objectives of this study is to investigate the impact of social media on PG students in universities and different aspects associated with it, such as using of social media, types of social networks, purpose of using for academic work and so on etc. this article also describe that many of the respondents spend to an hour or more to visit their social networking sites, many of the users also use the sites several times in a day.

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Social media, Universities, Google, Facebook

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Timetabling involves organizing sets of activities to create a schedule that accommodates various constraints. In the context of higher education institutions, a timetable refers to a temporary structure that outlines lecture series and assigns lecture halls or classrooms while ensuring that all relevant constraints are satisfied. Unfortunately, despite the automation of many administrative tasks in higher education, the process of creating lecture timetables has been overlooked due to the complexities involved. Traditionally, preparing such timetables has been a laborious, intricate, and time-consuming process, characterized by weeks of consultations with stakeholders, including students and department staff. It often involves continuous adjustments based on feedback. The need for a solution led to the development of computer-assisted timetable generators, which significantly save time for administrators responsible for course and timetable management. However, not all software solutions on the market can cater to the unique timetabling challenges of every institution. Therefore, there's a need for a practical approach to creating a customizable timetable program suitable for various higher education timetabling problems. To achieve this, the Rapid Application Development (RAD) software development model was employed. The primary goal of this project is to develop a hands-on timetable algorithm capable of addressing both weak and strong constraints within an automated timetable system, ensuring flexibility, adaptability, and the ability to deliver results within a limited timeframe to tackle the challenges associated with higher education timetabling.

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Automatic Timetable Generator, optimization, web application

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In the modern world, individuals often require financial assistance to meet their daily needs. Consequently, banks find themselves inundated with a substantial number of loan applications. Handling this influx demands significant time and manpower resources. To address this challenge, we propose the development of a predictive model that leverages a loan dataset sourced from Kaggle. This model streamlines the loan application process and provides predictions on whether a specific loan application can be approved. It employs a supervised learning algorithm, a machine learning approach, to make these predictions.

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Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Neural Networks, Xgboost , Datasets.

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The electrical power system has now grown into a more complex, integrated network that is continually expanding. As a result, the power system is afflicted by a variety of problems, including increasing power losses, voltage volatility, line overloads, and so on. The optimization of actual and reactive power by placing energy resources at appropriate buses can minimize losses and improve voltage profiles, especially in congested networks. As a result, the optimal renewable energy allocation (ODGA) issue is viewed as a more relevant tool for power system planning and operation operations, as the power grid rapidly changes dependent on the type and penetration level of renewable energy sources (RESs). In this article, the Aquila optimizer is utilized to alleviate this issue and reduce stress on the primary grid, making the grid more resilient. The Aquila optimizer (AO) is also employed in the optimization of distributed network. The approach proposed in this work has many objectives, including minimizing power loss and overall voltage fluctuation in a distribution system while keeping system operational and security restrictions in mind

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Tie switches, Aquila optimizer, binary Aquila optimizer, power loss

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This article is a theoretical exploration of feminism. The article traces the trajectory of feminist theory from its emergence to new materialism and post humanism. I argue that the post humanist approach was an inherent part of ancient Indian philosophy.Ancient Indian philosophy followed a monist approach in which man was considered to e a part of the larger srishti i.e. creation. The human race was placed hierarchically higher to the non humans i.e. animals and nature. Some elements of the non human world like trees, rivers and animals are viewed as sacred and are revered. However these are edicts and do not automatically translate into action. These operated in a social framework that was patriarchal and hierarchical subjugating some. For the world to attain ecological harmony we need to challenge essentialist assumptions about identity and to advocate for a more fluid and diverse understanding of human experiences. As posthumanist feminists the agency of marginalised humans and non human categories needs to be recognised and acknowledged. Together, they contribute to a broader understanding of the diverse and interconnected nature of human experiences and struggles for justice and equality.

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Theory, Feminist theory, materialism, post humanism, Vedas, Puranas.

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The fashion and textiles industry has witnessed a surge in demand, leading to an unprecedented increase in apparel production and subsequently, textile wastage. Recognizing the significance of recycling, a growing consumer segment is now gravitating towards brand-conscious, ethically produced goods. This paradigm shift has prompted major brands to adopt more sustainable practices. Despite these positive strides at the macro level, the challenge of resource wastage persists at the grassroots level. The investigators conducted a case study with the aim to document the process of papermaking from textile waste. Data was collected through interviews with the industry's management and employees, enabling a comprehensive understanding of the papermaking process from textile waste. Responses were meticulously recorded and subsequently analysed to draw meaningful conclusions. The papermaking process utilizing textile waste involves several key steps. It begins with the initial phase of Cotton Shredding, Followed by Pulp Beating, a process that further refines and softens the fibres. The next step entails dipping a Mold and Deckle in and out of a tub filled with the prepared pulp mixture. Subsequently, any excess water is drained from the newly formed sheet to achieve the desired consistency. The paper is then subject to a Drying phase. The paper is then Cut to attain the desired dimensions and shape. Finally, Printing can be applied to the paper to add specific designs or information. This comprehensive process transforms textile waste into functional and usable paper products. Utilizing textile waste in papermaking presents notable advantages, including environmental friendliness and reduced reliance on chemicals. It also encourages a sustainable practice that can be easily adopted in household settings using readily available tools and materials. However, challenges arise from escalating raw material costs, limited flexibility in pricing, and substantial overheads encompassing rent, labour, electricity, and infrastructure expenses. This study offers comprehensive documentation of the papermaking process from textile waste, emphasizing its potential as an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to traditional paper production methods. By addressing both its advantages and challenges, this research aims to contribute to a more informed and conscientious approach to paper production within the fashion and textiles industry.

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Textile Waste, Papermaking, Sustainability, Eco-Friendly, Raw Materials, Production Process

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According to Nelson Mandela, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Education plays a major role in modernization of society. Education enriches the knowledge, skills and personality of individuals to help the quality of individuals in the society. Through education every human tries to get employment opportunities and increase the progress of country. Education teaches us to live independently, by helping us to express our own views and opinions with the basic value and skill in life. The paper deals with impact of education on society - Education acts as a back bone of a society, Education helps to bring about social change, Education helps to build a democratic society, Education helps to create a secular society, Education makes a healthy society, Education helps to set up a transparent government, Education helps to create geopolitically stable society, Education helps to build women empowerment, Education helps to reduce gender inequality, Education helps to bring socialization.

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Education, Society, Help, Social change, Socialization.

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Polymers are macromolecules which are composed of structurally similar repeated units of monomers. Natural polymers are the ones that are obtained from natural origins like plants, animals or micro-organisms. Natural polymers are widely used in pharmaceutical and biomedical industries and their applications are growing at a fast pace as the basic knowledge of polymers helps us to know the function of drug products and also to develop new formulations or better delivery systems. Natural polymers are more advantageous than synthetic polymers as they are economical, non-toxic and abundantly available in nature. Natural polymers can be used to formulate dosage forms where the drug is designed to release a pre-deteremined rate. They can be widely used in pharmaceutical dosage forms as binders, matrix formers or drug release modifiers, film coating formers, thickeners or viscosity enhancers, stabilizers, disintegrants, solubilisers, emulsifiers, suspending agents, gelling agents and bioadhesives. In this article, source, purification, properties, pharmaceutical applications of such natural polymers have been discussed.

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Polymer, Xanthan gum, Guar gum, Acacia, Tragacanth

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The term mucilage is used as ordinary name for liquid material Collected from plants, minerals, or animals, as well as semisynthetic Material prepared through modifying the chemical structure or herbal Ingredients. Consequently, mucilages can contain gums and hydrogels Which includes xanthan gum, gum arabic, or the Carbopol 940(1) Mucilages from Vegetable assets are a natural fabricated from their metabolism (secondary Metabolites), as compared to gums, for which the plant should suffer a few Damage or physiological alternate to result in their manufacturing.Plant components together with leaf Cells, seed coats, roots, barks and center lamella are Rich in plant mucilage. It's miles a semitransparent amorphous substance and polymer of monosaccharides,And majority is determined in attachment with uronicacids.Gum and mucilage have comparable materials and on Chemical reaction, they yield a mixture of sugar And uronicacid. natural mucilage hence has a extensive Range of recognition because of low price, smooth availability, Biocompatibility, non-toxicity and least irritancy and For this reason preferred primarily than synthetic excipients .It also has a big position in plant host-pathogen Interaction and ionic balance of plant cells. Waterbinding ability of the plant mucilage is excessive due to To the presence of large number of hydroxyl companies found in it.

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gum, mucilage, herbal material, synthetic excipients

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m0iz0 esa Hkwfe lq/kkjk dkuwu vkSj pkS0 pj.k flag

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Disintegrating agents are super helpful in tablets. They help break up the compacted mass so the active ingredients can dissolve or release when in contact with fluids. The most important function of disintegrants is resist the ability of the tablet binder and bodily forces that act below compression to structure the tablet. Superdisintegrants provide rapid dissolution disintegration because of blended impact of swelling and water absorption. Superdisintegrants promotes the wettability and dispersibility of the machine, as a consequence increasing the disintegration and dissolution. One gram of superdisintegrants absorb 10-40 gm of water or liquid solution. After the absorption it produce pressure and leads to the entire tablet shape to break a side. Their particles are typically tiny and porous, which permit for fast tablet disintegration inside the mouth without an objectionable mouth-sense from either large particles or gelling. The debris are also compressible which enhance the tablet hardness and its friability. Powerful superdisintegrants offer advanced compressibility, compatibility and don't have any negative impact on the mechanical strength of formulations containing excessive-dose drug. Great disintegrating tablets are novel drug delivery system that dissolves, break into small particle's or dispersed the active pharmaceutical elements in saliva inside few seconds with or with out consumption of water. The quicker the dissolution of drug into the answer, quicker is the absorption and onset of medical effect

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disintegranting agents, superdisintegrants, tablets, disintegration, dissolution

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Dragon fruit, known for its vibrant appearance and potential health benefits, is increasingly recognized for its medicinal properties. This review article provides an in-depth analysis of the development of dragon fruit-based cough syrup, emphasizing its emergence as a natural and efficacious remedy for respiratory health. Dragon fruit (Hylocereus costariscensis) has been recognized for its abundant vitamin C content, potent antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory properties, all of which make it a promising candidate for cough syrup formulation. This study not only offers an innovative approach to herbal cough syrup development but also emphasizes the importance of utilizing natural ingredients for respiratory health. The dragon fruit herbal cough syrup with a honey base provides an alternative, plant-based option for individuals seeking relief from common respiratory complaints while aligning with the increasing demand for natural remedies.[24]. Preliminary findings indicate that the dragon fruit herbal cough syrup exhibits notable litre antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a promising candidate for alleviating cough symptoms. [30,31]

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Dragon fruit(H.costariscensis), Herbal Cough Syrup, Anti-oxidant, Anti- inflammatory

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Both men and women are quite concerned about hair loss, and the primary issues that come along with it are dandruff, hair falling out, and hair fading. The primary goal of this hair serum formulation was to address hair issues such hair fall, dandruff, and other related issues. We choose rosemary essential oil and Ficus bengalensis roots for the manufacture of hair serum. The roots of Ficus bengalensis are excellent for promoting hair development and reducing hair loss. The phytosterols, protein, flavonoids, phenolic content, and glycoside found in these roots are beneficial to hair. After the creation of the hair serum, evaluation tests can be run, and it was successful in determining the viscosity, ph, and colour.

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assessment, roots of ficus bengali, and hair serum, phytosterols.

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Ayurveda is a 'science of life' which provides not only curatives but also Preventive principle for healthy and long life of human beings. Vata, Pitta, and Kapha are Tridoshas which are responsible for health and disease depending on their normalcy and disequilibrium state. Among Trido?ha, Vata is responsible for all Che??a and all disease. Abnormal Vata performs various afflictions to the body, thereby it produces various Vatavyadhi. When this deranged Vata lodges in Sandhi, it is characterized by pain, swelling and restriction of joint movements. Commonly this Sandhigata vata manifests in Janusandhi, which is a Marma and one among the most important weight bearing joints in body and it leads to Janusandhigata Vata. Janusandhigata vata is a Shoola and Shotha Pradhana Vatavyadhi affecting locomotor system and leaving the person disable and make him unable to do his daily routine activity. In contemporary medical science the similar condition of joint is explained as Osteoarthritis. Because it also produces the features such as, pain, inflammation, stiffness, limited movements and deformity in severe cases. Osteoarthritis is most common form of arthritis and also called degenerative joint disease. Due to similarities in signs and symptoms, it can be very much correlated to Janusandhigata Vata. The disease is managed by NSAIDs, Analgesic drugs, physiotherapy and corticosteroids etc. Above drugs are very costly and cause unwanted side effects. Even surgical treatment does not provide complete relief. Considering these facts, any new addition of herbal drugs in the clinical armamentarium is most welcome. Pancha Tikta Ksheer Basti and Janu Dhara (Local application) are believed to have appreciable role in the management of such degenerative conditions by imparting strength to the body musculature and nervous system. Research study was carried out on 45 clinically diagnosed patients of Janusandhigata Vata. Total duration of Treatment was 48 days with the regular follow up every fort night up to 2 months for observing any side effect of drugs and symptomatic evaluation

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Ayurveda, Janusandhigata Vata, Osteoarthritis, Basti, Pancha Tikta Ksheer Basti, Janudhara.

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The present study was conducted to examine the perception of Physical Education teachers towards their teaching profession. It also aimed at finding out the difference in the perception of male & female Physical Education teachers towards their teaching profession and to study the difference in the perception of Physical Education teachers' towards their teaching profession with varying educational qualifications. It also focuses on the difference in the perception of Physical Education teachers' towards their teaching profession with regard to number of years of teaching experience and to study the difference in the perception of Rural and Urban Physical Education teachers towards their teaching profession. The study revealed that Most of the teachers have moderate perception towards their teaching profession, both male and female teachers have same perception and qualification is one of the strongest factors for moderate & high perception.

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Perception, Physical Education, Profession etc.

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