Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

This essay is mostly built on a scaled comparison of Sita and Helen, two outstanding female characters from mythology. It seeks to explain how women were portrayed in Eastern and Western tradition using popular female characters from the Indian epic 'Ramayana' and Greek epic 'Iliad',' Helen of Troy' and Sita. Despite coming from very different literary and cultural traditions, the Iliad and the Ramayana share the same plot. The significance of mythology and how feminist characters are given the touch of feminism are covered in the first section of the paper. The second part of the paper addresses how Sita and Helen are used in literature and how fresh plot lines give these characters new life. People from both the cultures have idealized versions of these two figures. While Helen, who was the pinnacle of beauty, was also revered as Dendritis (the tree Goddess) and had a temple in Rhodes, Sita is revered as a Goddess in India and is worshiped in India. The focus of this paper is on similarities and differences between these two people. Despite the fact that they all have separate languages and religions, they have amazingly similar myths with the same themes, motifs and characteristics.

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Mythology, Feminism, Ramayana, Iliad.

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Increasing development in healthcare systems and availability of efficient miniaturize components or systems that are economics has led to profound scope for research in many new fields. Capsule robot was one such fictional idea that turned into factual reality because of use of applicative miniaturized components. Initially capsule robots were developed for endoscopic applications. These travel inside the gastrointestinal tract and thus capture images of the gastrointestinal tract and related areas. Later, capsule robots were developed to be used as the unique tool to construct micron and sub-micron sized drug delivery systems for target delivery and treatment. This article highlights on various aspects of capsule robots in diagnosis and therapy of various disorders and diseases, together called theranostic approach in drug delivery systems

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capsule drug; delivery; technology; innovation; digestive; gastrointestinal; capsule endoscopy

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The objective of this study is to compare the attitudes of individuals from concordant and discordant families. A total of 160 students (boys and girls) of 9th class of secondary schools (public and private) were taken as respondents. The tool used for data collection 'A survey on familial adjustment'. After the analysis of data highlights that there is significant differences in attitude between individuals from concordant and discordant families. It further reveals that gender does not significantly affect attitudes within concordant and discordant families, except for female individuals where a significant difference was observed. These findings contribute to our understanding of the relationship between family dynamics, gender, and attitudes

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A Comparative Investigation into the Impact of Family Dynamics on Attitude of Members in Concordant and Discordant Families

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In the realm of computer vision, object detection poses a significant challenge, especially in accurately localizing and categorizing objects within images. This paper introduces a novel method that utilizes a pre-trained deep learning model to detect objects in real time by processing webcam-captured images and video streams. Leveraging the renowned speed and accuracy of the YOLO algorithms, the system efficiently counts and monitors specific objects in each video frame, making it especially apt for visualization-focused applications. By integrating the YOLO model with the COCO dataset, the approach outperforms existing techniques in terms of precision and real-time responsiveness.

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Computer Vision, Object Detection, YOLO algorithm, Deep Learning, Open-CV, COCO dataset.

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The investigator make a comparative analysis of emotional adaptation in individuals from harmonious and conflicted families. A total of 80 students both from harmonious and conflicted families (boys and girls) of 9th class of secondary schools (public and private) were taken as respondents. The tool used for data collection 'A survey on familial adjustment'. After the analysis of data the result highlights that there is no significant difference between individuals of harmonious and conflicted families with regard to emotional adjustment. There is no significant difference between male and female individuals of harmonious families with regard to emotional adjustment. There is no significant difference between male and female individuals of conflicted families with regard to emotional adjustment. There is significant difference between male individuals of harmonious and conflicted families with regard to emotional adjustment at 0.01 level. There is significant difference between female individuals of harmonious and conflicted families with regard to emotional adjustment.

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A Comparative Analysis Of Emotional Adaptation In Individuals From Harmonious And Conflicted Families.

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The primary aim of this article is to introduce the Zagreba Vector Index for the chemical graphs. Here in this research article, the topological indices were partially replaced by the new approach, Vector index for graphs. The vector index is named as Zagreb vector index, and used to study the physical properties of various chemical compounds (alkanes), their structures, the correlativity with the Vector-Index. In determining the Vector index, I have used total degree of the vertex (du), as the first component of the vector along with two more components to create a vector index. In the vector index of an atom, there will be three components, the first component of the vector is it's total degree du, second component is number of similar atoms adjacent to it d1u and the third component is number of heterogeneous atoms adjacent to it d2u. After a thorough investigate, the Vector index found to be a useful tool in predicting the physical properties of lower alkanes.

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The primary aim of this article is to introduce the Zagreba Vector Index for the chemical graphs. Here in this research article, the topological indices were partially replaced by the new approach, Vector index for graphs. The vector index is named as Zagreb vector index, and used to study the physical properties of various chemical compounds (alkanes), their structures, the correlativity with the Vector-Index. In determining the Vector index, I have used total degree of the vertex (du), as the

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2020 a year which the world can't forget as COVID-19 thrash whole world. It was such a huge crisis that it effected every sector. Through this paper we will try to investigate COVID-19 impact on cryptocurrency market. As we all know cryptocurrency market is fully based on speculation with this paper, we will try to analysis the positive impact and growth of cryptocurrency market in India during covid -19 period with the help of some secondary Qualitative and quantitative data. This study will help in understanding the complexity/unpredictability of the cryptocurrency market from the bull market to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak with the help of some financial tools and techniques.

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covid, postive,cryptocurrency,2019

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In this modern era, medicinal plants are important for the drug industries for the production of therapeutic compounds. Hence the present study was aimed at determining phytochemical analysis of leaves of locally grown Nyctanthes arbortristis, Murraya koenigii plants for their antibacterial activity against selected bacterial pathogens. For the present study, herbal extracts of leaves of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Murraya koenigii were prepared by Cold maceration method by using methanol as solvent. The antibacterial activity was determined by the agar well diffusion technique and the prepared extract was evaluated for physicochemical characters. The bioactive compounds present in the methanol extract a fraction of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Murraya koenigii leaf were identified by GCMS analysis. The maximum antibacterial activity was observed for a methanolic extract of Nyctanthes arbortristis than Murraya koenigii. Both the methanolic extracts exhibited maximum activity against the organism Staphylococcus aureus. The physicochemical characters showed the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, tannins, cardiac glycosides, fatty acids, and oils. The GCMS analysis showed the presence of 45 peaks indicating the presence of 45 compounds in both the methanolic extract of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Murraya koenigii. The Constituents obtained from Nyctanthes arbortristis extraction with high quantity were 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethanol(10.46), Neophytadiene(10.33), n-Hexadecanoic acid(8.95) and in Murraya koenigii extraction 1-Methyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid(41.80), Phytol(14.66), and Caryophyllene(6.50) were present in high amounts. It can be concluded that leaves of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Murraya koenigii can be used for therapeutic purposes.

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GCMS, antimicrobial activity, Nyctanthes arbortristis, Murraya koenigii, Staphylococcus aureus, Caryophyllene.

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Dengue fever is one of the most common mosquito-born diseases worldwide, affecting an estimated 390 million people per year. Over the past two decades, efforts to prevent dengue virus ( DENV) infections have faced several challenges , primarily related to the complexity of conducting long - term studies to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of exclusion vaccines and the associated risk is related to vaccine -related DHS/DSS , especially in children .At least seven DENV vaccine have progressed through various phases of clinical trials ; However ,only three of them ( Dengvaxia ,TV003 and TAK-003) have shown promising results and are discussed in detail in this review in terms of their molecule design ,efficacy and immunogenicity .Safety challenges in developing the DENV vaccine are also discussed.

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Dengu fever, mosquito born dieases,DENV,DHS/DSS, DENV vaccine.

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Parikartika is a frequently encountered anorectal ailment. Typically, Parikartika is likened to a fissure in ano due to its significant discomfort. In Ayurvedic literature, Parikartika is not classified as an independent medical condition but rather as a complication arising from various Ayurvedic therapies such as Vaman, Virechana, and Basti, as well as from certain ailments like Arsh and Atisar, and Grahani. An individual's well-being is closely tied to their dietary choices, constipation, environmental factors, and way of life. In our contemporary world, lifestyle-related disorders like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, obesity, and more are affecting a substantial portion of the global population. Anorectal disorders such as fissures in ano and hemorrhoids can be attributed to poor dietary habits and an unhealthy lifestyle. Traditional treatments for fissure in ano, as described in Ayurveda (Gudaparikartika), involve a holistic approach combining dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and herbal therapies. Moreover, modern medical interventions, including topical medications, botulinum toxin injections, and surgical procedures like lateral internal sphincterotomy, have shown efficacy in managing chronic and recurrent fissures.

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Basti, Chhedandvat Shool, Guda, Kartanwat, Vaman, Virechana

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"Phyto" means plant and "some" means something like a cell. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of phospholipid complexes are superior to traditional herbal extracts [1]. Phospholipid complexes are also known as new drugs with lipophilic complexes consisting of glycerophospholipids obtained from different plants. Phytosomes are used in phytomedicine, herbal medicines and Ayurvedic formulations [2]. It is also called Herbosome, which is a new patented technology. Phytosome or Herbosome technology increases the hydrophilicity of highly lipophilic drugs, making them suitable for drug delivery and increases the lipophilicity of hydrophilic botanical components [3]. Phytosomes are usually prepared by reacting one or two moles of polyphenolic plant components with phospholipids. T. There are many products on the market containing herbal medicine such as ginkgo biloba, milk thistle and tea tree. This review describes the latest definitions of the classification, its types, characteristics and features [4]. This article discusses the physicochemical and pharmacological properties and structures of phospholipids [5]. Phospholipids have dual solubility and act as emulsifiers. Phospholiposomal technology can serve as a bridge between new and traditional delivery systems [6]. Phospholipomas are a new drug delivery method based on phytochemistry. In addition to improving the processing of many plant compounds, they also have better absorption and higher bioavailability [7]. Plant ingredients have been used in medicine since ancient times due to their pharmacological effects [8].

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Phytosomes, liposomes, bioavailability, new drug delivery systems (NDDS), phospholipids, plant ingredients.

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Guava (Psidium guajava Linn.) commonly known for its food and nutritional values throughout the world. The medicinal properties of guava fruit, leaf and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine. Since, each part of guava tree possesses economic value; it is grown on commercial scale. Guava plant is considerable process has been achieved regarding the biological activity and medicinal application of guava and the fruit considered as poor man apple of tropics. The guava plant parts are used for the development of various industrial and pharmaceutical products. In the present review, nutritional value of guava fruit and medicinal properties its various parts have been discussed to provide collective information on its multi purpose commercial values.

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Antibacterial effects of guava and aloe , Medicinal applications , Anti-inflammatory activity .

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Background: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of India for the period 2016-18, as per the latest report of the national Sample Registration system (SRS) data is 113/100,000 live births. Total estimated annual maternal deaths declined from 33800 maternal deaths in 2016 to 26437 deaths in 2018. The Government of India has been focusing on initiatives to improve maternal health indicators. Thus, the screening of high-risk pregnancy is a best strategy to improve knowledge and skill among nurses working in maternity unit to reduce MMR and maternal morbidity. Aim of the study is "A study to assess the effect of hands on training on Knowledge and Skill regarding Screening of High-Risk Pregnancy among the Nurses of selected Maternity unit in urban area." Materials and Method: A pre-experimental study method was undertaken where 60 nurses working in selected maternity unit in urban area were recruited as sample by non-probability convenient sampling method. Using knowledge questionnaire for knowledge 25 questions and skill 156 by observation checklist. After collection of data, it analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics to describe and show the association between the variables Result: The 't in the pre-test the mean of the knowledge score obtained by the Nurses was 16.56 and in the post test it rise to 21.30. The knowledge score of the Nurses shows marked improvement after giving Hands on training. It is evident that the calculated 't' value is greater than the table value of 't' (2.05) at 0.05 level. This indicates that Hands on training is effective in improving the knowledge of the Nurses. Hence H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a significant improvement in scores from pre to post test at 5 % level i.e., p Conclusion: The high-risk pregnancy increases the burden of maternal morbidity and mortality, to reduce the MMR early detection and screening of High-Risk Pregnancy is one of the strategies. This study finding highlights that the Hands-on Training improves the knowledge and skill regarding Screening of High-Risk Pregnancy among the nurses. Thus, hands on training regarding high-risk pregnancy is effective method to improve knowledge and skill. The competent nurses by doing the early detection and Screening of High-Risk Pregnancy achieve the Sustainable Developmental Goal MMR

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High-Risk Pregnancy, Nurses, Maternity unit.

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In South Asian Diasporic Literature, Anita Rau Badami is among the most well-known authors. Her novels predominantly focus on rootlessness themes such as displacement, estrangement, loss of identity, patriarchal challenges, unacceptance, and self-identity exploration. Her third literary work, Can You Hear the Nightbird's Call? intends to elucidate the condition of a settler's life in a foreign land through the character Leela and her mother Rosa Schweers. Both battle to assert their identities in an alien land to manage their connection with an unfamiliar culture and toil to set up a new abode for them. Rosa's in-laws do not accept her, as they consider her a 'casteless German.' Whereas, Leela as a combination of two identities is overlooked by her relatives due to her mixed cultural and racial background. By including the idea of in-betweenness through diaspora, Badami has expanded her novel. She emphasizes the word "in-betweenness" to explain the notion of multiculturalism. Through various incidents, Anita Rau Badami has revealed the cultural clash and the journey of adjusting to these cultures. This article explores in depth her mother Rosa Schweers, her origin, her marriage to an Indian, her traumatic experiences at her in-law's house, her restricted relationship with her daughter Leela, and her untimely death.

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Displacement, Estrangement, Casteless German, Patriarchal Challenges, and Unacceptance

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In this research paper we present the creation and development of a shopping cart that incorporates an automated billing system using Arduino microcontroller technology. The main goal of this system is to enhance efficiency and convenience in the shopping experience by integrating technological features. The smart shopping cart includes sensors and modules such as RFID technology for product identification, weight sensors for real time inventory management and a user friendly interface for interaction. The automated billing system, synchronized with the cart enables calculation of the purchase cost making the checkout process swift and hassle free. By exploring both hardware and software components and incorporating algorithms we outline a comprehensive implementation of this smart shopping cart system. Experimental results demonstrate how effective our proposed system is, in optimizing the shopping experience by reducing checkout time and ensuring billing. This research contributes to advancing retail automation technologies by providing insights into integrating systems within the retail industry

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The present study was focus on impact of social media on PG Students Academic Performance: A Study. The main objectives of this study is to investigate the impact of social media on PG students in universities and different aspects associated with it, such as using of social media, types of social networks, purpose of using for academic work and so on etc. this article also describe that many of the respondents spend to an hour or more to visit their social networking sites, many of the users also use the sites several times in a day.

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Social media, Universities, Google, Facebook

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Timetabling involves organizing sets of activities to create a schedule that accommodates various constraints. In the context of higher education institutions, a timetable refers to a temporary structure that outlines lecture series and assigns lecture halls or classrooms while ensuring that all relevant constraints are satisfied. Unfortunately, despite the automation of many administrative tasks in higher education, the process of creating lecture timetables has been overlooked due to the complexities involved. Traditionally, preparing such timetables has been a laborious, intricate, and time-consuming process, characterized by weeks of consultations with stakeholders, including students and department staff. It often involves continuous adjustments based on feedback. The need for a solution led to the development of computer-assisted timetable generators, which significantly save time for administrators responsible for course and timetable management. However, not all software solutions on the market can cater to the unique timetabling challenges of every institution. Therefore, there's a need for a practical approach to creating a customizable timetable program suitable for various higher education timetabling problems. To achieve this, the Rapid Application Development (RAD) software development model was employed. The primary goal of this project is to develop a hands-on timetable algorithm capable of addressing both weak and strong constraints within an automated timetable system, ensuring flexibility, adaptability, and the ability to deliver results within a limited timeframe to tackle the challenges associated with higher education timetabling.

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Automatic Timetable Generator, optimization, web application

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In the modern world, individuals often require financial assistance to meet their daily needs. Consequently, banks find themselves inundated with a substantial number of loan applications. Handling this influx demands significant time and manpower resources. To address this challenge, we propose the development of a predictive model that leverages a loan dataset sourced from Kaggle. This model streamlines the loan application process and provides predictions on whether a specific loan application can be approved. It employs a supervised learning algorithm, a machine learning approach, to make these predictions.

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Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Neural Networks, Xgboost , Datasets.

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The electrical power system has now grown into a more complex, integrated network that is continually expanding. As a result, the power system is afflicted by a variety of problems, including increasing power losses, voltage volatility, line overloads, and so on. The optimization of actual and reactive power by placing energy resources at appropriate buses can minimize losses and improve voltage profiles, especially in congested networks. As a result, the optimal renewable energy allocation (ODGA) issue is viewed as a more relevant tool for power system planning and operation operations, as the power grid rapidly changes dependent on the type and penetration level of renewable energy sources (RESs). In this article, the Aquila optimizer is utilized to alleviate this issue and reduce stress on the primary grid, making the grid more resilient. The Aquila optimizer (AO) is also employed in the optimization of distributed network. The approach proposed in this work has many objectives, including minimizing power loss and overall voltage fluctuation in a distribution system while keeping system operational and security restrictions in mind

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Tie switches, Aquila optimizer, binary Aquila optimizer, power loss

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This article is a theoretical exploration of feminism. The article traces the trajectory of feminist theory from its emergence to new materialism and post humanism. I argue that the post humanist approach was an inherent part of ancient Indian philosophy.Ancient Indian philosophy followed a monist approach in which man was considered to e a part of the larger srishti i.e. creation. The human race was placed hierarchically higher to the non humans i.e. animals and nature. Some elements of the non human world like trees, rivers and animals are viewed as sacred and are revered. However these are edicts and do not automatically translate into action. These operated in a social framework that was patriarchal and hierarchical subjugating some. For the world to attain ecological harmony we need to challenge essentialist assumptions about identity and to advocate for a more fluid and diverse understanding of human experiences. As posthumanist feminists the agency of marginalised humans and non human categories needs to be recognised and acknowledged. Together, they contribute to a broader understanding of the diverse and interconnected nature of human experiences and struggles for justice and equality.

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Theory, Feminist theory, materialism, post humanism, Vedas, Puranas.

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