Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a global health crisis demanding improved early detection methods. This paper proposes a novel hybrid model for diabetes prediction that leverages the strengths of various techniques. The model employs Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering with an adaptive kernel to group patients with similar character- istics. This approach goes beyond traditional clustering by handling potential data ambiguity. A Multi-Objective Ge- netic Algorithm (MOGA) then performs feature selection, simultaneously optimizing for relevance and redundancy, leading to a more focused dataset. Finally, an ensemble learning strategy combines multiple classifiers, enhancing prediction accuracy and robustness. This work investigates the effectiveness of the proposed model compared to exist- ing methods. It evaluates the model's performance using relevant metrics and compares it to established diabetes prediction models on benchmark datasets. The findings contribute to developing more accurate and reliable tools for early diabetes detection, potentially improving patient outcomes.

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Diabetes disease, classification, random forest, support vector machine, machine learning, signal processing, artificial neural network, deep learning, ensemble learning, early detection, and feature importance.

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This study investigates the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) and its associated risk factors in a cohort of 100 postpartum women. Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), this research assesses the influence of socioeconomic status, social support, sleep quality, and emotional well-being on postpartum depression. The results indicate that low social support, sleep difficulties, and emotional disturbances are significantly correlated with higher PPD scores, while factors such as education and age exhibit weaker correlations. This study underscores the importance of early screening and targeted interventions to mitigate PPD and improve maternal mental health. Future research is recommended to expand the sample size and explore long-term outcomes.

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Postpartum depression, EPDS, social support, sleep quality, maternal health, correlational study.

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Antibiotics is the most important prescribed drug for children and relevant number of prescriptions are associated with the emergency of adverse events .Allergic reactions are most frequently reported adverse event with an incident of up 10% of all prescriptions . The judicious use of antibiotic to compact infection in children relies upon appropriate selection of an agent dose and duration to maximum efficacy and to minimize toxicity . Critical to dose optimizations is an understanding of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of available drugs optimal dosing strategies may take advantage of pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) principles so that antibiotics dosing can be individualized to assure effect of the bacterial killing in the patient who have altered pharmacokinetics or who have infection will less susceptible or resistant organisms. Finally age, sex, personal history of atopy , number of reactions for beta-lactams and number of reactions to other drugs were not significant risk factors for beta-lactams allergies.

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Beta lactam ,Types of beta lactam ,allergies to beta lactam, skin test ,Material and methosd

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On the topic A Study of comparative Inflectional affixes in Bodo and Karbi languages, the study on in the both language from a comparative point of view. Inflection is a morphological process of word construction by which words are formed with the help of inflectional affixes. Inflectional is the affixation that expresses meaning by adding it front to final position before the original word or roots. In such as affix, if a sum is added to a word and another affix cannot be added to the next of the word. There is no space to add other later affix after words.

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Inflectional nominal suffix, Inflectional verbal suffix

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Shock wave propagation is a complex phenomenon occurring in various fields, including aerospace, biomedical, and geophysical engineering. Accurate simulation of shock waves is crucial for understanding and predicting their behavior. This review paper provides an overview of advanced numerical methods for simulating shock wave propagation, highlighting recent developments, applications, and challenges. The paper focuses on high-fidelity methods, such as finite difference, finite element, and lattice Boltzmann techniques, as well as advanced techniques like shock-fitting and heterogeneous one-way approximation.

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Shock wave propagation, numerical methods, finite volume methods, finite difference methods, discontinuous Galerkin methods, weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes.

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Aim-The present paper aims to understand the employment opportunity in crab hunting of Sundarbans withspecial reference to Deulbari village of Kultali block,South 24 parganas district,West Bengal. Methods-Listening the problem of study area from a relative,start literature review and collect data on crab hunting.At first ,depend on local information,data are collected through random sampling surveyed and explain with cartographically. Results- The study explain about crab hunting and employment opportunity in Sundarbans with special refence to Deulbari village of Kultali block,West Bengal.According to primary survey data on Deulbari village there are more earning opportunity in crab hunting than cultination.About 30% people engaged with only crab hunting with seasonally,40% to 50% people engage with both paddy cultivation and crab hunting. Conclusion-Inspite of having agricultural land,most of people of sundarbans are not engaged withcultivation.Being their life risk from tiger,they involve withcrab hunting.The study may help to review the different types of crab hunters and their livelihood in Sundarbans specially in Deulbari village of Kultali block.

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Employment opportunity,crab hunting,livelihood,life risk

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Extrusion/spheronization is a multistep process that results in uniform particles. Many techniques are now widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, Extrusion and spheronization are one of them. It is often used as a way to create different products for immediate release and controlled release. Its main advantage over other methodsof producing drugloaded spheres or pellets is the ability to incorporate high levels of active drugs without producing large particles. Spheronization techniques used to produced pharmaceutical pellets. the pellets with specific characteristics were obtained with each production technique. The class IV drug of BCS classification exhibit many characteristics which may affects oral and per oral delivery, such as low aqueous solubility, poor permeability, low absorption leads to low and variable bioavailability. Preparation of pelletised dosage form done by number of techniques including drug layering on nonpareil sugar or MCC (micro cellulose) beads, spray drying, spray congealing, roto granulation, hot melt extrusion and spheronization low melt materials or extrusion spheronization of a wet mass. In this review we studied about various stages of spheronization.

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Spheronization, Controlled Release, MCC.

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Microsponges are small, porous drug delivery devices. These are small sponge-like spheres with large pores and can alter the release of the drug, increasing stability and reducing side effects. Microsponges were developed using the semi-emulsion solvent diffusion technique as it has a better microsponge formation mechanism. They can also increase stability, reduce side effects, and alter the release process of the drug.

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Microsponges, stability, solvent diffusion technique, reduce side effects and release process

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In this article, the review and a study has been carried out about The Indian Antiquary volumes edited by James Burgess, especially his editorial articles pertaining to Karnataka. These volumes provide new dimension to the study of Indian archaeology and history as well as Karnataka culture. These volumes are recognised nationally as the pioneer volumes dealt with the Indian Archaeology and History. In 1872 James Burgess started the Indian Antiquary volumes. He has published many articles as chief editor regarding Indian Historical issues. On Karnataka history and culture some articles were published by him. Research he has done in depth study and new research in field of Karnataka history and culture. To reconstruct the history of Karnataka articles of James Burgess are very useful and ritual important. The volumes of some are used as primary sources along with later publication as a secondary source. The method of study is mainly a historical method. The writings of James Burgess in the volumes of Indian Antiquary are discussed in detail in this paper.

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JAMES BURGESS CONTRIBUTION TO KARNATAKA HISTORY- A REVIEW OF EDITORIALS OF THE INDIAN ANTIQUARY VOLUMES

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Realists believe that there are no universal principles with which all states may guide their actions. Instead, a state must always be aware of the actions of the states around it and must use a pragmatic approach to resolve problems as they arise. Realism focused on the truthful treatment of the common, average, everyday life. Realism brought fame to Russian literature. The novels of Goncharov, Turgenev, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy became part of world literature. In this article discuss about Russian Realism through the novel of Anna Karenina.

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Realism, Russian Realism, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy

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Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD) is a common issue among collegiate athletes engaged in overhead sports, characterized by a significant reduction in internal rotation of the throwing shoulder compared to the contra lateral shoulder. This study aims to compare the efficacy of two therapeutic approaches--Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) combined with Mulligan versus Muscle Energy Technique (MET) combined with Mulligan in improving GIRD in collegiate athletes involved in overhead sports. Need of the study: Although many studies have been done on improving GIRD but none has been done to compare the effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation with Mulligan Versus Muscle energy Technique with Mulligan to improve Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit in Collegiate Athletes playing Overhead Sports. Methods: A total of 30 collegiate athletes with diagnosed GIRD will be recruited from Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Patel Nagar, Dehradun. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups: Group 1 will receive PNF with Mulligan, and Group 2 will receive MET with Mulligan. Pre-treatment, Mid Treatment and post-treatment evaluations will be conducted using the Hand behind Back Test and the Tyler Test to measure changes in internal rotation. Treatment protocols will be administered over a specified duration, and the data will be analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Conclusion: The study's findings indicate that while both therapeutic approaches--Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) combined with Mulligan and Muscle Energy Technique (MET) combined with Mulligan--showed no significant difference in effectiveness when comparing outcomes between the two groups, Group A (PNF with Mulligan) demonstrated a significantly greater improvement within the group itself. These results suggest that PNF may be the more effective approach for addressing Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD) in collegiate athletes participating in overhead sports. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects and potential mechanisms behind these outcomes.

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Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD), Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Muscle Energy Technique (MET), Mulligan Technique, Overhead Sports, Collegiate Athletes.

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Microsponges, stability, SEM analysis, FT-IR and DSC studies

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Choreography in dance is an intricate art form that requires the thoughtful arrangement and composition of movements to create a harmonious and expressive dance piece. Choreographers, often considered the architects of dance, carefully select steps, patterns, and formations, weaving them together to convey a specific theme, story, or emotion. This creative process involves a keen understanding of musicality, rhythm and spacial dynamics, as well as a deep connection to the cultural or artistic context in which the dance is situated. Choreographers use the body as a canvas to communicate their ideas and narratives. Alarippu is the invocatory dance in the recital, properly structured by Tanjore quartet. In modern days there are many innovations done in alarippu. Innovation plays a crucial role in dance by pushing boundaries, expanding creative possibilities, and bringing fresh perspectives to the art form. Innovation in dance can lead to the development of unique choreographic approaches. This paper discusses about a new innovative alarippu "Mriga alarippu".A good innovative choreography creates aesthetic pleasure. Thus brings joy to the dancer as well as to the spectators.

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#choreography #innovations #tradition #alarippu #mriga.

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Medicinal flora, play an critical position in the treatment and prevention of disorder because of their antimicrobial activity. Oral rinses are one of the most crucial chemicals as a part of oral health care in our day by day lives. The aim of this study to have a look at was to create and check a singular natural mouthwash that synergistically combines herbal substances recognized to have oral health benefits. The components contained Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) powder, Citrus limon (lemon). Drops, Eucalyptus spp. Oil, Syzygium aromaticum (clove) oil, Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) oil, honey, and other excipients consisting of sodium lauryl sulfate, glycerin, and vitamin E. The ensuing light brown answer, which peppermint aroma and spice flavor with a moderate sweetness, 5.5-5. It exhibited a pH of 6.0 and terrific homogeneity. Antimicrobial studies revealed no increase of microorganisms after 24 hours, indicating the opportunity of powerful disinfection due to herbal synergy No alcohol became used time who were preparing to avoid any aspect consequences. This observe efficaciously verified the ability of mixing conventional natural understanding with modern formulations to create an powerful, natural oral care product.

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Herbal mouthwash, Myrrh, Citrus lemon, Eucalyptus oil, Clove oil, Cinnamon oil, Honey, Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory, Dental disorder.

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In RC frame structures, beams and columns are the primary structural systems that resist lateral loads. Besides, these primary systems, some elements also participate to resist lateral load, which fall in the category of secondary systems. Secondary system may be structural secondary like structural partition, staircase etc. and non-structural secondary like machinery, storage tanks etc. Concrete staircase, which are structural secondary members are normally designed for non-seismic forces. During earthquakes, performance of stairs has been given low attention in research field and in the field of professional practices. In the present study, the effects of staircase on the seismic performance of the RC frame Building of different heights and different plans are studied. Staircase must remain usable after moderate or severe ground shake so that they can continue to function for rapid evacuation of residents. The nature of the interaction between staircase and structures needs to be understood more deeply by engineers and clearly addressed by codes and standards. Shear force are always found to be less in values in all three analyzed columns of the building when the stairs are present either at corner of building or in front at center of the building under seismic loading for both 10 stories

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Staircase, ,Shear Force, RC Frame, beams, column

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ABSTRACT - The Renaissance was an ardent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic "rebirth" following the middle Eternities. Usually designated as taking abode from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance sponsored the reawakening of classical philosophy, literature and art. Certain of the greatest intellectuals, novelists, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history flourished during this era, while comprehensive investigation released up new lands and philosophies to European commerce. All through the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to improvement drive in Italy. Amongst its many values, humanism stimulated the awareness that man was the centre of his own universe, and people should encirclement human realizations in education, classical arts, literature and science. The Renaissance is credited with spanning the gap between the middle Ages and modern-day civilization.

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Renaissance

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This study explores the intricate themes of identity and interpersonal relationships in Jahnavi Barua's novel "Undertow." It aims to unravel the complexities of relationships, focusing on self-discovery and the quest for connection and acceptance. Through an analysis of this novel, the study examines how Barua navigate identity formation and the significance of belonging in between these interpersonal dynamics. By scrutinising characters, settings, and narrative techniques, the study reveals the profound impact of these themes on individual lives, relationships, and societal structures. It addresses the complexities of belonging, touching on alienation, displacement, assimilation, and the longing for authentic connections. The paper also considers the intersectionality of identity and belonging, providing a comprehensive understanding of these critical themes in Northeast literary writings.

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identity, relationship, interpersonal dynamics, homeland, etc.

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The largest concentration of the tribal people is in India. "Unity in Diversity", is the main feature of India, like this. Same kind of unique feature is existed in Jalpaiguri. That's why it is called as the "mini-India". The original inhabitant of this said region is called as "Tribal" or "Adibasi". Among this diversification one of the main is feature is the presence of different type of tribal people. Not only that the bio-logical, and geographical features are also creating an unique feature of Jalpaiguri district. Mainly two kinds of tribal community are here, 1) Local Community and 2) Migrated Community. Rabha, Mech, Garo etc. belong to local community while Santhal, Oraon, etc. belong to migrated community. Since pre-colonial period those tribal communities had maintained primitive or their ethnic life but the arrival of colonial power here and also the impact of post-colonial period transformed their life.

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Tribal, Migrated, Indigenous, community, Inhabitant etc.

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Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is an emerging and promising technology that is set to have a significant impact on the development of 5G wireless communication systems. It is perceived as a promising access strategy for the next generation of cellular communication networks. This report provides a literature review on the works related to NOMA in the context of 5G communication networks.

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Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA Basics, Features of NOMA. 5G, Spectral Efficiency, Data Traffic

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This research study emphasizes the impacts of developing resilient workforce through training and coaching in the manufacturing industry setup in India and aims to review the effectiveness of resilience training and coaching interventions in various organizational settings and to determine the impact that would be derived from such intervention for the levels of resilience and coping strategies among employees as well as for their well-being, job performance, efforts to cope with stress, adapt to change, thrive, and build sustainability at workplace. Needs assessment, interviews, surveys, focus group discussions, designing of the training and coaching programs, its implementation and monitoring effectiveness and evaluation were conducted on 15 participants to build resilience as a capability. This study has facilitated the understanding of resilience as a competency, its coping strategies, and relevance in diverse organizational contexts. As a futuristic study, it also can build a step towards the foundation of studying and understanding how to sustain such competencies for a long period through habit formation after developing the capability to build these competencies at the workplace.

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Resilience, Training, Coaching, Manufacturing, Coping, Sustainability, Habits

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