ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
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Paper Title: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL AND ADVANCEMENT OF THE FOKAS TRANSFORM TECHNIQUE FOR SOLVING LINEAR EVOLUTION PARTIAL EQUATIONS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310522
Register Paper ID - 245520
Title: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL AND ADVANCEMENT OF THE FOKAS TRANSFORM TECHNIQUE FOR SOLVING LINEAR EVOLUTION PARTIAL EQUATIONS
Author Name(s): Farheen Sultana, Dr.Syed Shahnawaz Ali
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e653-e663
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 63
In a few areas of science and designing, the Fokas Transform Procedure (FTT) has demonstrated to be a strong and valuable strategy for solving linear evolution partial equations (LEPEs). The FTT is assessed fundamentally in this theoretical, which likewise features ongoing advancements that work on its materialness and viability in resolving LEPEs. The FTT, made by Teacher A. S. Fokas, brings become notable for its ability to the table for exact answers for an assortment of linear PDEs and has tracked down use in various fields, including electromagnetism, liquid elements, and quantum material science. The polish of this approach rests in its original technique of moving the issue from the time-area to the mind-boggling recurrence space, which every now and again smoothest out the numerical definition and empowers exact arrangements. The methodology additionally holds up well when contrasted with other generally involved procedures for managing corner singularities. A delineation of how this consideration brings about remarkable assembly is shown. Moreover, we give new discoveries on various different hardships, for example, choosing collocation areas and processing arrangements all through whole space insides.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Fokas Transform, Solving Linear, Evolution Partial, Equations
Paper Title: Religion and Nature, Exploring the Themes Of C. S Lewis: A Review
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310521
Register Paper ID - 245548
Title: RELIGION AND NATURE, EXPLORING THE THEMES OF C. S LEWIS: A REVIEW
Author Name(s): GOVIND SAGAR
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e650-e652
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 66
Clive Staples Lewis has gained worldwide acclaim as the writer of his children's fiction The Chronicles of Narnia. Lewis, on the other hand, is hard to comprehend from every viewpoint, artistic, theological and personal" since theological and critical positions are all deeply interconnected in his life and writings. Lewis's imaginative thinking resulted in a number of adventure stories for both youngsters and adults. He transports his readers into his fantastic realms, allowing them to cross an imaginary border and follow whatever they desire. Lewis's writings were consistently focused on religion and environment. This review focuses on Lewis's writings ecological character and Christian reflections.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
C.S Lewis, Religion, Ecology , Children's Literature
Paper Title: SILENCES IN MANTO'S STORIES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310520
Register Paper ID - 245515
Title: SILENCES IN MANTO'S STORIES
Author Name(s): SUYASH MAURYA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e642-e649
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 85
This paper explored the silences in Saadat Hasan Manto's stories Thanda Gosht, Khol Do and Toba Tek Singh. Woven in the background of partition these stories highlighted the echo of the silence during the partition. Toba Tek Singh was not the only person who had become silent. Sakeena and the dead women in Thanda Gosht was among thousands who had been silenced. The victims of violence and bloodshed were silenced due to the trauma of losing identity, native places and their loved ones. Words were no longer capable to heal their wounds. However, there was another silent community that consisted of the people indulged in performing violent activities. These people rejected any kind of dialogues. They were so much intoxicated by hatred that they were making statements with actions. Carl Schmitt's concept of friend and enemy explained the actions, which had happened with utmost silence, both in these stories as well as in history. Narratives were developed around the silence during the partition. Ramesh Chandra Sen's The White Horse clarified how the actions ignored the words or, how the silence provoked actions. These three stories by Manto represent the two different kinds of silences which were associated with the bloodshed and violence. The trajectory of the silence does not limit here only. Same silences echo in the stories by Gulzar compiled in Ravi Par. Like situations have the same kind of silences. Khuda Ki Kasam by Manto and the story of Boota Singh, in Kamaleswar's Kitne Pakistan represent the counter-narrative of the silences in Manto's stories. Analyzing the silences in contrast to different kinds of silences provided a better understanding, in this paper.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
bloodshed, partition, silences, trauma, violence
Paper Title: Slave Narratives & Black Autobiography in- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310519
Register Paper ID - 245542
Title: SLAVE NARRATIVES & BLACK AUTOBIOGRAPHY IN- I KNOW WHY THE CAGED BIRD SINGS
Author Name(s): Devashish Bindal, Dr Pawan Kumar Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e633-e641
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 84
Abstract Autobiography by Black people in America that took the form of slave narratives were written to show White people that slaves were indeed human beings, with all the same human qualities attributed to white people. To the modern individual, slavery of any kind is an undeniable wrong. Although enslavement has not been completely wiped from the earth, it is no longer justified on the surface level of our society; such as it was in early America. The most thought-provoking aspect that rose from slavery in America was the slave narrative. Since the abolition of slavery and the thinning of the final generation of former slaves, slave narratives eventually stopped being produced. The end of slaves did not mean the end of their place in literature. Angelou in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings also defines the black woman reality as -the Black female is assaulted in her tender years by all those common forces of nature at the same time.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Autobiographers, Burden of Blackness, Multicultural, Slave Narrative, Superwoman
Paper Title: Curbed Music Generation With Deep Learning
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310518
Register Paper ID - 245443
Title: CURBED MUSIC GENERATION WITH DEEP LEARNING
Author Name(s): Abde Abitalib Merchant
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e625-e632
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 64
Artificial intelligence solutions have been brought into the creative field such as generations of art and music. Generating music via deep learning is a challenging problem, however recent developments such as openAI's MuseNet, CTRL (Creator Technology Research Lab) at Spotify, and Google's Magenta have shown us that there can be viable solutions. However, these technologies use very complex models trained over thousands of samples of data. This paper presents a survey on different models used in the past and also proposes a new model which uses LSTMs (Long Short Term Memory) and a small dataset to show that a relatively basic model is also functional in producing a sequence of notes which is capable of demonstrating properties resembling a nice sounding piece of music. We also show that a model produces satisfactory results when presented with a small dataset to train. This paper also discusses the challenges that accompany and discusses the strategy, and architecture that is involved in creating a system that can successfully generate a piece of music rather than a sequence of notes.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Music, LSTM, Melodies, MIDI, Deep Learning, Machine Learning
Paper Title: In silico studies in drug research against Cancer
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310517
Register Paper ID - 245505
Title: IN SILICO STUDIES IN DRUG RESEARCH AGAINST CANCER
Author Name(s): Dinesh M.Deokar, Miss.Madhuri B.Wankhade, Prof.Swati Deshmukh, Vivek V.Bawane, Shubham R.khedkar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e619-e624
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 66
Substantially threat of developing certain cancer can be reduce by not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol input, eating plenitude of vegetables, fruits and whole grains.in children under the 15 at opinion the five time servival rate. Cancer is a complex complaint that involves multiple types of natural relations across different physical, temporal, and natural scales. a cancer in the environment of molecular, cellular, and physiological systems. Use of Computational( in silico) styles are extensively applied in medicine discovery, These targets are biomolecules which substantially include DNA, RNA and proteins( similar as receptors, transporters, enzymes and ion channels). In silico system are used in medicine discovery, and to describe the operations of these computational styles.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
(In silico technique, Cancer disease, Advantages Tools, Description of drug discovery of cancer.)
Paper Title: A NOTE ON FEMINISM AND POST MODERNISM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310516
Register Paper ID - 245450
Title: A NOTE ON FEMINISM AND POST MODERNISM
Author Name(s): P.D.SATYA PAUL KUMAR, PROF.DR..P.RAJENDRA KARMARKAR
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e608-e618
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 91
A NOTE ON FEMINISM AND POST MODERNISM 1. P.D.SATYAPAUL KUMAR RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPT.OF.ENGLISH, ANDHRA UNIVERSITY, VISAKHAPATNAM-530003. E-mail:satyapaul99@gmail.com Cell:09989360162 2. Prof.P.RAJENDRA KARMARKAR DEPT.OF.ENGLISH, COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE, ANDHRA UNIVERSITY. -530003. E-mail:karmarkar999@gmail.com ABSTRACT: The Western hemisphere's physical and cultural ambience of the past four decades was the stage for the emergence of feminism and postmodernism. A study of the contrasts, similarities and interrelations, various artistic forms and media of expression render a vivid diversity and widespread popularity to these two isms- hence the apt title to this article should be -"A NOTE FEMINISM AND POSTMODERNISM". Recognizing and rejecting the flourishing undercurrent of unitary and biased, fictitious notions and extracting the different lifestyles, values, thoughts and history of another kind that are overshadowed by the rational logic, tradition, culture and history of age old male chauvinistic perspectives; and accepting and encouraging the natural plurality in the existence and expression of human beings- if these are considered to be the general characteristics of feminisms, then postmodernism and feminism ought to be allies. But we find this connection very complex when we observe the changes in feminisms caused by the influence of postmodernism.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key Words: Feminism, Modernism, Postmodernism, Chauvinism, Plight of women, Psychological and Social Revolution, Political and Social Strife, Ethnic Studies, Post-Structuralism
Paper Title: Understanding of Educational Modernization of Higher Secondary School Oraon Students of Surguja Division
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310515
Register Paper ID - 245477
Title: UNDERSTANDING OF EDUCATIONAL MODERNIZATION OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL ORAON STUDENTS OF SURGUJA DIVISION
Author Name(s): Kalyanus Minj, Ignatius Topno
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e600-e607
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 79
Abstract: Education is the key to better quality living. Education brings out inner and hidden talents and abilities, leads to learning and acquiring new knowledge, accelerates, enhances and sharpens progress in skills and competencies, paves way for an individual and for a society, gives directions, dimensions and possibilities for changes, transformation and growth. Educational Modernization in education is a step forward to cope up with modern changing times, a gradual process of modification of educational contents, systems, methods, models, techniques, and increasing use of technologies, gadgets and programme applications in teaching-learning to accelerate, enhance and sharpen knowledge, capabilities and skills for transformation of an individual as well as the society for better prospects and improved living standards. Keeping in mind the above aspects, the scholar envisages to study in the area of Higher Secondary School Oraon Students in their Educational Modernization on the basis of age, gender, location of residence, medium of instruction, types of schools, stream of subjects using survey method to collect the data and analyse the data using mean, median, SD. The result showed that there is a significant difference the mean scores of Educational Modernization of Higher Secondary School Oraon Students of Surguja Division on the basis of Hindi and English Medium of instructions, whereas there is no significant difference on the mean scores of Educational Modernization on the basis of age, gender, location of residence, type of schools and stream of subjects. Keywords: Educational Modernization, Higher Secondary School, Oraon, Surguja Division.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Educational Modernization, Higher Secondary School, Oraon, Surguja Division.
Paper Title: Protective effects of garlic extract and vitamin C against in vivo triclosan -induced genotoxic damage in zebra fish Brachydanio rerio (Ham).
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310514
Register Paper ID - 245510
Title: PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF GARLIC EXTRACT AND VITAMIN C AGAINST IN VIVO TRICLOSAN -INDUCED GENOTOXIC DAMAGE IN ZEBRA FISH BRACHYDANIO RERIO (HAM).
Author Name(s): S. Sethuraman, T. Ramesh Kumar, S.Sridevi, D.Nagarajan, S.Senthilnathan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e592-e599
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 60
Triclosan (TCS) is commonly used as an antibacterial and antifungal agent in household cleaning products. TCS can be bio-accumulated and create endocrine-disrupting and damaging the DNA in some exposed fish. In the present study aimed at verifying the productive effect of garlic extract (GRE) and Vitamin C (VTC) against in vivo tricolosan exposure in zebra fish Brachydanio rerio (Ham). The species were exposed to sub lethal concentration of triclosan (0.32mg/L) for 7 and 28 days. The results show that TCS exposure significantly induced genotoxic effects, as revealed by the significant increase in the mean frequencies (MN) of micro nucleated polychromatic erythrocytes and various structural chromosomal aberrations in liver cells of treated fish. GRE and VTC groups showed a significant (P< 0.05) reduction in the frequency of CA (57.14% and 40.66%) and MN (53.13% and 40.63%) then the treated group. On the other hand, this investigation clearly revealed the protective effect of GRE and VTC, either each alone or in combination, against the genotoxic potential of triclosan: the garlic extract was often more efficient in its protective action against the pesticide toxicity than vitamin C.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Triclosan, zebra fish, garlic extract, Vitamin C, micronucleus, chromosomal aberrations.
Paper Title: Portrayal of Sita and Helen in Indian and Greek Mythology: A Comparison
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310513
Register Paper ID - 245501
Title: PORTRAYAL OF SITA AND HELEN IN INDIAN AND GREEK MYTHOLOGY: A COMPARISON
Author Name(s): Dr. Pratima Shah, Riya Sharma, Vidhi Tank, Shanaya Tata, Pushpa Teli
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e586-e591
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 166
This essay is mostly built on a scaled comparison of Sita and Helen, two outstanding female characters from mythology. It seeks to explain how women were portrayed in Eastern and Western tradition using popular female characters from the Indian epic 'Ramayana' and Greek epic 'Iliad',' Helen of Troy' and Sita. Despite coming from very different literary and cultural traditions, the Iliad and the Ramayana share the same plot. The significance of mythology and how feminist characters are given the touch of feminism are covered in the first section of the paper. The second part of the paper addresses how Sita and Helen are used in literature and how fresh plot lines give these characters new life. People from both the cultures have idealized versions of these two figures. While Helen, who was the pinnacle of beauty, was also revered as Dendritis (the tree Goddess) and had a temple in Rhodes, Sita is revered as a Goddess in India and is worshiped in India. The focus of this paper is on similarities and differences between these two people. Despite the fact that they all have separate languages and religions, they have amazingly similar myths with the same themes, motifs and characteristics.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Mythology, Feminism, Ramayana, Iliad.
Paper Title: A REVIEW ON ROBOTIC CAPSULE FOR DRUG DELIVERY TO THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310512
Register Paper ID - 245504
Title: A REVIEW ON ROBOTIC CAPSULE FOR DRUG DELIVERY TO THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Author Name(s): Mrs.sayali patil, Mr.om Chandrakant salave, Miss.jagruti santosh rendhe
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e570-e585
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 69
Increasing development in healthcare systems and availability of efficient miniaturize components or systems that are economics has led to profound scope for research in many new fields. Capsule robot was one such fictional idea that turned into factual reality because of use of applicative miniaturized components. Initially capsule robots were developed for endoscopic applications. These travel inside the gastrointestinal tract and thus capture images of the gastrointestinal tract and related areas. Later, capsule robots were developed to be used as the unique tool to construct micron and sub-micron sized drug delivery systems for target delivery and treatment. This article highlights on various aspects of capsule robots in diagnosis and therapy of various disorders and diseases, together called theranostic approach in drug delivery systems
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
capsule drug; delivery; technology; innovation; digestive; gastrointestinal; capsule endoscopy
Paper Title: A Comparative Investigation into the Impact of Family Dynamics on Attitude of Members in Concordant and Discordant Families
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310511
Register Paper ID - 245489
Title: A COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPACT OF FAMILY DYNAMICS ON ATTITUDE OF MEMBERS IN CONCORDANT AND DISCORDANT FAMILIES
Author Name(s): Varghese K P, Dr R.Ravi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e565-e569
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 90
The objective of this study is to compare the attitudes of individuals from concordant and discordant families. A total of 160 students (boys and girls) of 9th class of secondary schools (public and private) were taken as respondents. The tool used for data collection 'A survey on familial adjustment'. After the analysis of data highlights that there is significant differences in attitude between individuals from concordant and discordant families. It further reveals that gender does not significantly affect attitudes within concordant and discordant families, except for female individuals where a significant difference was observed. These findings contribute to our understanding of the relationship between family dynamics, gender, and attitudes
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
A Comparative Investigation into the Impact of Family Dynamics on Attitude of Members in Concordant and Discordant Families
Paper Title: Real-time Object Detection using the YOLO Algorithm with the OpenCV Framework
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310510
Register Paper ID - 245461
Title: REAL-TIME OBJECT DETECTION USING THE YOLO ALGORITHM WITH THE OPENCV FRAMEWORK
Author Name(s): Shaik Ishrath Anjum, Syed Roohi, Vibudi Divya, Venicherla Bhargavi, B. Avinash
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e558-e564
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 89
In the realm of computer vision, object detection poses a significant challenge, especially in accurately localizing and categorizing objects within images. This paper introduces a novel method that utilizes a pre-trained deep learning model to detect objects in real time by processing webcam-captured images and video streams. Leveraging the renowned speed and accuracy of the YOLO algorithms, the system efficiently counts and monitors specific objects in each video frame, making it especially apt for visualization-focused applications. By integrating the YOLO model with the COCO dataset, the approach outperforms existing techniques in terms of precision and real-time responsiveness.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Computer Vision, Object Detection, YOLO algorithm, Deep Learning, Open-CV, COCO dataset.
Paper Title: A Comparative Analysis Of Emotional Adaptation In Individuals From Harmonious And Conflicted Families.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310509
Register Paper ID - 245487
Title: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONAL ADAPTATION IN INDIVIDUALS FROM HARMONIOUS AND CONFLICTED FAMILIES.
Author Name(s): Varghese K P, Dr R.Ravi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e553-e557
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 70
The investigator make a comparative analysis of emotional adaptation in individuals from harmonious and conflicted families. A total of 80 students both from harmonious and conflicted families (boys and girls) of 9th class of secondary schools (public and private) were taken as respondents. The tool used for data collection 'A survey on familial adjustment'. After the analysis of data the result highlights that there is no significant difference between individuals of harmonious and conflicted families with regard to emotional adjustment. There is no significant difference between male and female individuals of harmonious families with regard to emotional adjustment. There is no significant difference between male and female individuals of conflicted families with regard to emotional adjustment. There is significant difference between male individuals of harmonious and conflicted families with regard to emotional adjustment at 0.01 level. There is significant difference between female individuals of harmonious and conflicted families with regard to emotional adjustment.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
A Comparative Analysis Of Emotional Adaptation In Individuals From Harmonious And Conflicted Families.
Paper Title: On the Correlation Analysis Between Vector index of Alkanes
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310508
Register Paper ID - 245288
Title: ON THE CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN VECTOR INDEX OF ALKANES
Author Name(s): Anand G Puranik, Narendra V H, Mahalakhmi P
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e544-e552
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 92
The primary aim of this article is to introduce the Zagreba Vector Index for the chemical graphs. Here in this research article, the topological indices were partially replaced by the new approach, Vector index for graphs. The vector index is named as Zagreb vector index, and used to study the physical properties of various chemical compounds (alkanes), their structures, the correlativity with the Vector-Index. In determining the Vector index, I have used total degree of the vertex (du), as the first component of the vector along with two more components to create a vector index. In the vector index of an atom, there will be three components, the first component of the vector is it's total degree du, second component is number of similar atoms adjacent to it d1u and the third component is number of heterogeneous atoms adjacent to it d2u. After a thorough investigate, the Vector index found to be a useful tool in predicting the physical properties of lower alkanes.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
The primary aim of this article is to introduce the Zagreba Vector Index for the chemical graphs. Here in this research article, the topological indices were partially replaced by the new approach, Vector index for graphs. The vector index is named as Zagreb vector index, and used to study the physical properties of various chemical compounds (alkanes), their structures, the correlativity with the Vector-Index. In determining the Vector index, I have used total degree of the vertex (du), as the
Paper Title: COVID-19 IMAPCT ON CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310507
Register Paper ID - 245411
Title: COVID-19 IMAPCT ON CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Author Name(s): Yagnik patel
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e540-e543
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 82
2020 a year which the world can't forget as COVID-19 thrash whole world. It was such a huge crisis that it effected every sector. Through this paper we will try to investigate COVID-19 impact on cryptocurrency market. As we all know cryptocurrency market is fully based on speculation with this paper, we will try to analysis the positive impact and growth of cryptocurrency market in India during covid -19 period with the help of some secondary Qualitative and quantitative data. This study will help in understanding the complexity/unpredictability of the cryptocurrency market from the bull market to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak with the help of some financial tools and techniques.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
covid, postive,cryptocurrency,2019
Paper Title: GC-MS ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF NYCTANTHES ARBORTRISTIS AND MURRAYA KOENIGII
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310506
Register Paper ID - 245434
Title: GC-MS ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF NYCTANTHES ARBORTRISTIS AND MURRAYA KOENIGII
Author Name(s): Atharv Anand Badave, Vaishnavi Padal, Shashwati Dudhbhate, Chhaya Mada, Aishwarya Nadgowda,Seema Deshpande
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e528-e539
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 91
In this modern era, medicinal plants are important for the drug industries for the production of therapeutic compounds. Hence the present study was aimed at determining phytochemical analysis of leaves of locally grown Nyctanthes arbortristis, Murraya koenigii plants for their antibacterial activity against selected bacterial pathogens. For the present study, herbal extracts of leaves of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Murraya koenigii were prepared by Cold maceration method by using methanol as solvent. The antibacterial activity was determined by the agar well diffusion technique and the prepared extract was evaluated for physicochemical characters. The bioactive compounds present in the methanol extract a fraction of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Murraya koenigii leaf were identified by GCMS analysis. The maximum antibacterial activity was observed for a methanolic extract of Nyctanthes arbortristis than Murraya koenigii. Both the methanolic extracts exhibited maximum activity against the organism Staphylococcus aureus. The physicochemical characters showed the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, tannins, cardiac glycosides, fatty acids, and oils. The GCMS analysis showed the presence of 45 peaks indicating the presence of 45 compounds in both the methanolic extract of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Murraya koenigii. The Constituents obtained from Nyctanthes arbortristis extraction with high quantity were 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethanol(10.46), Neophytadiene(10.33), n-Hexadecanoic acid(8.95) and in Murraya koenigii extraction 1-Methyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid(41.80), Phytol(14.66), and Caryophyllene(6.50) were present in high amounts. It can be concluded that leaves of Nyctanthes arbortristis and Murraya koenigii can be used for therapeutic purposes.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
GCMS, antimicrobial activity, Nyctanthes arbortristis, Murraya koenigii, Staphylococcus aureus, Caryophyllene.
Paper Title: DENGUVAXIA VACCINE: EFEECTIVE AGAINST DENGU DISEASE.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310505
Register Paper ID - 245319
Title: DENGUVAXIA VACCINE: EFEECTIVE AGAINST DENGU DISEASE.
Author Name(s): Sanjana . S. Shinde, Unmesh.G.Bhamare
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e515-e527
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 74
Dengue fever is one of the most common mosquito-born diseases worldwide, affecting an estimated 390 million people per year. Over the past two decades, efforts to prevent dengue virus ( DENV) infections have faced several challenges , primarily related to the complexity of conducting long - term studies to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of exclusion vaccines and the associated risk is related to vaccine -related DHS/DSS , especially in children .At least seven DENV vaccine have progressed through various phases of clinical trials ; However ,only three of them ( Dengvaxia ,TV003 and TAK-003) have shown promising results and are discussed in detail in this review in terms of their molecule design ,efficacy and immunogenicity .Safety challenges in developing the DENV vaccine are also discussed.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Dengu fever, mosquito born dieases,DENV,DHS/DSS, DENV vaccine.
Paper Title: Comprehensive Review of Parikartika with a Focus on Anal Fissure: Exploring the Historical and Modern Perspectives
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310504
Register Paper ID - 245414
Title: COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PARIKARTIKA WITH A FOCUS ON ANAL FISSURE: EXPLORING THE HISTORICAL AND MODERN PERSPECTIVES
Author Name(s): Dr. PALLAVI JOSHI, Dr. Ramkaran Saini
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e509-e514
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 77
Parikartika is a frequently encountered anorectal ailment. Typically, Parikartika is likened to a fissure in ano due to its significant discomfort. In Ayurvedic literature, Parikartika is not classified as an independent medical condition but rather as a complication arising from various Ayurvedic therapies such as Vaman, Virechana, and Basti, as well as from certain ailments like Arsh and Atisar, and Grahani. An individual's well-being is closely tied to their dietary choices, constipation, environmental factors, and way of life. In our contemporary world, lifestyle-related disorders like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, obesity, and more are affecting a substantial portion of the global population. Anorectal disorders such as fissures in ano and hemorrhoids can be attributed to poor dietary habits and an unhealthy lifestyle. Traditional treatments for fissure in ano, as described in Ayurveda (Gudaparikartika), involve a holistic approach combining dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and herbal therapies. Moreover, modern medical interventions, including topical medications, botulinum toxin injections, and surgical procedures like lateral internal sphincterotomy, have shown efficacy in managing chronic and recurrent fissures.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Basti, Chhedandvat Shool, Guda, Kartanwat, Vaman, Virechana
Paper Title: Phytosome : As an Nanotechnology and Improve Bioavability
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2310503
Register Paper ID - 245171
Title: PHYTOSOME : AS AN NANOTECHNOLOGY AND IMPROVE BIOAVABILITY
Author Name(s): Pranita S. Kavitake, Pooja S. Sarje, Vijay B. Sanap
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
Pages: e503-e508
Year: October 2023
Downloads: 68
"Phyto" means plant and "some" means something like a cell. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of phospholipid complexes are superior to traditional herbal extracts [1]. Phospholipid complexes are also known as new drugs with lipophilic complexes consisting of glycerophospholipids obtained from different plants. Phytosomes are used in phytomedicine, herbal medicines and Ayurvedic formulations [2]. It is also called Herbosome, which is a new patented technology. Phytosome or Herbosome technology increases the hydrophilicity of highly lipophilic drugs, making them suitable for drug delivery and increases the lipophilicity of hydrophilic botanical components [3]. Phytosomes are usually prepared by reacting one or two moles of polyphenolic plant components with phospholipids. T. There are many products on the market containing herbal medicine such as ginkgo biloba, milk thistle and tea tree. This review describes the latest definitions of the classification, its types, characteristics and features [4]. This article discusses the physicochemical and pharmacological properties and structures of phospholipids [5]. Phospholipids have dual solubility and act as emulsifiers. Phospholiposomal technology can serve as a bridge between new and traditional delivery systems [6]. Phospholipomas are a new drug delivery method based on phytochemistry. In addition to improving the processing of many plant compounds, they also have better absorption and higher bioavailability [7]. Plant ingredients have been used in medicine since ancient times due to their pharmacological effects [8].
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Phytosomes, liposomes, bioavailability, new drug delivery systems (NDDS), phospholipids, plant ingredients.
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