Volume 9 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sarpanch, Headmaster, Parents, Involvement, Non-Academic activities, School development.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the quality of life of rural people is the important agenda of rural development programme. In India so many people living in rural areas, rural development programme is necessary aspect. Rural development implies both the economic betterment of people as well as greater social transformation. The basic objective of all rural development endeavours / programmes has been the welfare of the millions. In order to achieve this, planned attempts have been made to eliminate poverty, ignorance and inequality of opportunities. Rural development is a dynamic process, which is mainly concerned with the rural areas. These include agricultural growth, putting up of economic and social infrastructure, fair wages as also housing and house sites for the landless, village planning, public health, education and functional literacy, communication etc. The Community Development programme was launched during the first five-year plan period to reach as much as rural poor as possible through developmental activities. Drought Prone Areas in India have continued to suffer from chronic instability of weather, crop production and consequential economic burden, necessitating for an immediate need to evolve a strategy of development to mitigate these conditions. The food for works programme was started in the year 1977-78, as a non-plan scheme to augment the funds of the state Government for the maintenance of public work. The concept of the Minimum Needs programme (MNP) emerged and crystallized out of the experience of the previous plans that neither growth nor social consumption could be sustained much less accelerated without being mutually supportive. After independence, recognizing the importance of irrigation to boost up crop production, quite a good number of Major and Medium Irrigation Projects were taken up in the country. Many more were taken up in subsequent stages. The NREP programme was launched in October 1980 and became a regular plan programme right from April, 1981. MGNREGA is one of the largest work guarantee programmes in the world. The primary objective of the scheme is to guarantee 100 days of employment in every financial year to adult members of any rural household willing to do public work-related unskilled manual work.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rural Development, Programme, Panchayat, Central Government, Employment, Rural People.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Adolescence represents the transitional period linking childhood to adulthood and involves physical, biological and psychological changes in a girl. The adolescent and young adult years are a time of both change and stability. Adolescence begins with puberty & extend from 12 to 20 years of age. Menstruation is the cyclic uterine bleeding experienced by the most of the women of reproductive age. Normal menstruation represents the cyclic shedding of the uterine secretary endometrial because of a decline in estradiol and progesterone production caused by a regressing corpus luteum. Method: A pre-experimental research design was used present study. Total sample for the study used were 60 subjects with pain during menstruation by convenient sampling technique. The tools used to collect the data in the study were Numerical pain assessment scale. The data was collected from subject in selected High School Kawar Kishtwar, after explaining them the purpose of study. Findings: In pre-test 50(83.3%) sample had moderate pain, 10(16.7%) had severe pain whereas 0(0%) had mild and no pain respectively. In post-test 27(45%) sample had mild pain, 23(38.3%) had moderate pain,9(15%) had no pain whereas 1(1.7%) had severe pain after intervention respectively. Mean in post-test (2.3) was lower than mean in pre-test (5.1). Calculated p value is .000001 which showed the significant difference between posttest pain level and pretest pain level. This study shows that muscle relaxation technique is useful in pain during menstruation among adolescent girls facing dysmenorrhea

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

muscle relaxation technique; dysmenorrheal; adolescent girls; menstruation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tagore, Buddhist Culture, Reverence, Sanskrit, Nepal, Classical

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Delayed Gratification, Superstitions, personality

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heterocyclic compounds can be used as therapeutic agents. Indole is an important class of heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen with wide variety of biological activities. Isatin is a derivative of indole which is indole-2, 3 Dione. Isatin is reported for anti- tubercular activity. Quinoline is also reported for various biological activities. So, a scheme was designed and isatin incorporated quinoline hybrids were prepared to improve biological activity. In the present research isatin incorporated quinoline (7a, 7b, 7c and 7d) were prepared, and were characterized by using TLC, IR, NMR and MASS spectral data. They were evaluated for anti-tubercular activity. Among those derivatives, compound 7a and 7b showed good activity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Isatin, synthesis, aniline, heterocyclic, moiety

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abaqus/FEA was developed originally to solve complex problems by numerical methods in solid mechanics. FEA is the most widely used and versatile technique for simulating deformable solids. This paper gives an overview of the Abaqus software which is required to understand the FEA implementation for solid mechanics' problems. The physical behaviours of mechanical structures or systems are analysed, and the minimum potential energy principle is used to develop element models. The procedures for FEA modelling are discussed for a few of classic solid mechanics' problems such as foundation, plane stress, plane strain, modal analysis, as well as fatigue analysis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FEA, Modal analysis, Abaqus, foundation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study showed that a highly significant difference in life satisfaction among single and married (double) aged females was existing whereas no significant difference was observed among single and married (double) aged males. Type of family has also not affected the life satisfaction of aged persons. Regarding impact of education on life satisfaction of aged persons, it was found that it had no effect on their life satisfaction.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

life satisfaction, aged persons, single and married persons

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There is a unanimous agreement as to the severity of losses caused due to covid-19 pandemic across the various industrial sectors on global platform. Numerous factors from multitude of angles have produced this economic harm. These factors can be well attributed to the demand as well as supply side. Barring a few sectors like healthcare, almost all the industries have faced the downturn. It has impacted all the modes of mobility as well. No wonder that the Indian economic scenario has also followed the league. The paper talks about the impact of pandemic on the taxi service providers in India. The paper primarily focuses on the online taxi services industry in India and its tryst with the pandemic. The major aim is to synthesize and summarize the marketing strategies, which were adopted by the online taxi businesses to tide over the hurdles caused by the pandemic.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COVID-19 pandemic, taxi industry, online taxi providers, App based Taxi Services, Ola, Uber

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Several activities in day to day involving upper limb require good hand grip strength. A reliable evaluation of hand grip forms an integral part of rehabilitation, not only to assess the strength muscles involves in gripping but also to apply as a tool in rehabilitating patients with variable level of hand injuries. Various sports require some degree of grip strength which improves the performance and play a key role in preventing overall injuries relevant to forearm and hand. Since the hand grip is considered to be affected by variation in carrying angle. The acute angle produced medially when the axis of the forearm deviates laterally from the long axis of the humerus, with the arm extended and palm facing forward, is referred as carrying angle. Average value of carrying angle in male is 5-10 and slightly greater in female being 10-15. If this angle is >15 it is called cubitus valgus whereas if it is <5 it is called cubitus varus.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Background: Several activities in day to day involving upper limb require good hand grip strength. A reliable evaluation of hand grip forms an integral part of rehabilitation, not only to assess the strength muscles involves in gripping but also to apply as a tool in rehabilitating patients with variable level of hand injuries. Various sports require some degree of grip strength which improves the performance and play a key role in preventing overall injuries relevant to forearm and hand. Since

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Child, Juvenile Delinquency, Juvenile Justice Laws in India, Remand room

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Flurbiprofen is a minimal solubility, greater permeability non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication classified as BCS class II drug. To enhance the drug's physicochemical properties, pharmaceutical co-crystals of Flurbiprofen were made with arginine as the co-crystal former. Flurbiprofen co-crystals were successfully prepared using the solvent drop grinding process. IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction were used to validate the integrity and uniformity of all proposed crystal structures. When compared to pure active pharmaceutical component, co-crystals with arginine exhibited a greater powder dissolving rate (API). When compared to the pure active pharmaceutical ingredient, co-crystals of flurbiprofen with arginine demonstrated a 5.2 times gradual increase in solubility. Co-crystals are an evolving approach for modifying and enhancing physicochemical aspects of drugs to improve their medicinal effects, as per the research.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flurbiprofen Co-crystals, Co-crystals, Cocrystalisation, Flurbiprofen.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Minimizing the cost of stabilization and improving the swell-shrink behavior & strength of expansive soils are major concerns to geotechnical engineers dealing with construction project over problematic soils. Expansive soil has tremendous strength but it become soft when came into contact with water, it expands during wet condition and shrinks in dry condition because of its mineralogical composition. The stability of structure is majorly influenced by expansive soils. Structures failures due to swell-shrink behavior of expansive soil are reported by many countries. This project is to improve the behavior of such soil by chemical stabilization using Fly Ash and Corex slag and Blast Furnace Slag - industrial waste used to mitigate the problems associated with expansive soil, as well as to solve the disposal problem caused by this waste which is a big environmental issue now a days, considering sustainable approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fly Ash, Corex Slag, soil stabilizer, soaked California bearing ratio

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

अनुवादित मराठी पुस्तकांचा इतिहास पाहिला तर खूप पूर्वीपासून मराठीत अनुवाद होत आलेले आहेत. रामायण-महाभारत सारख्या पुराणकथा किंवा महाकाव्य, ज्ञानेश्वरी, संस्कृत नाटकं, उपनिषदांमधील कथा, हॅरी पॉटर, अरेबियन नाईट्स, पंचतंत्र, इसापनीती, हॅम्लेट असे विविध माहितीपर, ऐतिहासीक, तत्त्वज्ञानविषयक, कलाविषयक, अध्यात्मविषयक, मूळ इंग्रजीतील दर्जेदार वाङमय असे अनुवादित स्वरूपातील साहित्य आपल्या मातृभाषेतून वाचताना अधिक सहज वाटते.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

प्रा. द. पं. जोशी यांचे अनुवादाचे वेगळेपण

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Low birth weight, normal birth weight, cognitive ability, Full scale Intelligence Quotient.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Descriptive-survey study was conducted to find out the Perception of using Technology for teaching among the Faculties of Higher Education Namakkal District. A sample of 750 Faculties from various discipline was selected by convenience sampling technique. To collect the data, Perception of using Technology for teaching (PTT) were used which was designed and constructed by Dr.K.Saileela. PTT Scale consists of 17 items with responses Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree and Strongly disagree 1. The Cronbach coefficient alpha for raw score variables for the PTT Scale was 0.94. indicates best level of reliability of PTT Scale. The data was collected with the help of Google forms. The data were analyzed using the statistical techniques like Percentage analysis, Mean, Standard Deviation. In this study we could find that Faculties have high level (M=54.45, S. D=7.51, N=750, Maximum=68) of Perception of using Technology for Teaching

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Perception, Technology, Teachers, Teaching

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Psidium guajava, PDA , Czapek -Dox agar, endophytic fungi, Diversity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The development of transportation is one of the land marks in the progress of human life. Transportation means the physical movement of persons and goods from one place to another. It plays a very important role in the economic development of a nation. It is the ‘Key link’ between the production and other marketing functions. India has one of the world’s largest railway and roadway network operating millions of the people every year. The aim of the study is to compare the recent development and facilities between the road and rail transport.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transportation, road transport, rail transport, socio economic conditions and opinion

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Industrial disputes will be detrimental to businesses, employees, economy, and the nation as a whole as a dispute will result in loss of productivity, income, and market share and may result in plant closure. Industrial conflicts are a concern at various levels. The paper discusses the determinants of the labor conflict and describes them. The research will also help to provide insight into the improved industrial situation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Industrial dispute, Settlement machineries, Workers, Economy, Industrial relation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Love, Hiding place, Forgiveness, Triumphant, Psyche

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition