Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

This paper offers an in-depth exploration of the Tangkhul Tarung, emphasizing its rich symbolism and its impact on cultural identity, spirituality, and memory. Through an interdisciplinary approach combining ethnography, symbolism, and folklore, the study examines the Tarung's role as a physical representation of ancestral heritage, bridging the past with the present. By analyzing oral histories and personal narratives, it reveals how the Tarung acts as a vessel for cultural memory and serves as a conduit between material and spiritual realms. The study further investigates the significance of dreams related to the Tarung, showing how they reflect both personal and collective identities and shape the spiritual and aspirational lives of the Tangkhul people. The paper seeks to shed light on the broader implications of cultural artifacts in shaping Indigenous identity, underscoring the Tarung's importance in maintaining traditional knowledge systems through symbolic and spiritual practices.

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Tangkhul Tarung, Tangkhul Nagas, Traditional knowledge systems, Dreams, Cultural memory, Symbolism.

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A mainstay of conventional medicine, herbal medicine has become widely accepted because of its natural origin and therapeutic advantages. However, the medicinal efficacy of traditional herbal formulations is generally restricted by problems with stability, limited bioavailability, and poor solubility. Novel drug delivery systems (NDDS) are being investigated to improve the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics characteristics of herbal medicines in order to solve these issues. An overview of several NDDS techniques that have demonstrated promise in enhancing the efficacy and delivery of herbal medications is given in this paper, including nanoparticles, liposomes, phytosomes, nanoemulsions, and transdermal delivery. NDDS can target particular tissues, enhance stability, and regulate release rates by encapsulating bioactive ingredients, which may lower dosage and adverse effects. In addition to outlining future research possibilities for incorporating NDDS into herbal therapy, this review summarizes recent developments in NDDS for herbal medicine and examines their benefits and drawbacks. The promise of NDDS to make herbal therapy a more effective, dependable, and generally recognized treatment strategy is emphasized.

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Key words:- Herbal medicine, phytosomes, liposome , Nanoparticles, bioavailability , Targeted delivery.

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In the dynamic landscape of modern business, startups have emerged as powerful engines of innovation, reshaping industries, and challenging traditional paradigms. Defined by their agility, creativity, and entrepreneurial spirit, startups represent the vanguard of economic growth, driving technological advancements, and fueling disruptive change. From Silicon Valley tech giants to local ventures with global aspirations, the startup ecosystem embodies the relentless pursuit of opportunity, fueled by the ambition to solve pressing problems and create value in novel ways. Startup offers a comprehensive exploration of the dynamic landscape of entrepreneurship. Through an insightful journey, this paper delves into the essential strategies crucial for startup triumph, illuminates the daunting challenges that often obstruct the path to success, and celebrates the inspiring stories of startups that overcame adversities to achieve greatness. In this paper, we delve into the intricacies of entrepreneurship, uncovering the strategies, challenges, and triumphs that define the path to startup success. With the startup ecosystem evolving rapidly, it has become imperative for aspiring founders and seasoned entrepreneurs alike to understand the essential ingredients for building thriving businesses. This paper aims to equip readers with the knowledge and insights needed to navigate the complexities of the startup journey. Let us embark on this enlightening expedition together, as we unravel the mysteries of startup success and unlock the doors to entrepreneurial excellence. This paper is descriptive in nature and has used secondary data for the study.

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Challenges, Entrepreneurship, Startups, Trends and Transformations in start-ups.

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Ayurved prayojnam "Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam" Prevention & "Aturasya Vikara Prashmanam"[1]manage the disorders for a healthy life. To follow the Panchakarma, Rasayana, Vajikarana, Ritucharya, Dincharya, Sadvrutta. In the Present Era modern life style, Over stress, Lack of exercise, Heavy work load, viruddha ahara vihara, Smoking, Alcohol, Pollutions, Consumption of unhealthy and preserved food, Competition to others reduces individual happiness, impaired digestive and metabolism, reduces immune system, dysfunction of body affected human life and the pathophysiology involves prasaravastha of doshas along with Rasa, Rakta and Meda Dhatu from their respective sites to hamper respective Srotas for blood circulation that leads to severe and chronic diseases of the brain, heart, kidneys etc. If continue unhealthy life style leads to Dosha-dhatu vaishamyata, Agni bala vaishamyata (impaired digestion and metabolism), Sroto dushti (Dysfunction of body channels), harassment of satva (impaired mental condition) causing various types of life style disorders. Ayurveda deals with the prevention of diseases first then cure of diseases. Ayurveda mainly focuses on Ahara, Vihara and Aushadha for the treatment of any disease. Ahara along with Vihara is very important for the maintenance of health.

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Lifestyle disorder, Stress, Rakta dhatu, Dosha imbalance, Nutrition.

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Abstract: This study investigates the quality of life of rural areas of Varanasi district by examining their housing conditions and occupational status. The study examines the socio-economic conditions in Ganeshpur, a rural village in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Through field survey and data analysis, this research examines different variables like literacy, communication, transportation, household conditions, variables related to occupation, etc. It reveals a lower middle-class community that is primarily reliant on agriculture and pottery making faces challenges to earn their livelihood. The study underscores the need for improved infrastructure, agricultural support and women's empowerment to enhance quality of life and economic resilience in Ganeshpur.

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Index Terms: Quality of life, socio-economic, rural, household, occupation, infrastructure, empowerment.

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Speech and speaker recognition technologies are one of the emerging technologies in today's world that have obtained rapid advancements. They're becoming integral components in various applications such as virtual assistants, authentication systems, and customer service platforms. The primary purpose of speech recognition is to transcribe spoken language into text and that of speaker recognition is to identify or verify an individual's identity based on vocal characteristics. This paper presents an exhaustive survey of techniques both in this and other fields which include acoustic-phonetic approach, pattern recognition, and artificial intelligence-based models to develop hybrid systems that integrate all the methods for improved accuracy. Also, this paper explores various techniques of speaker recognition. Here, again, one technique considered is the feature extraction method that is necessary to distinguish speakers from one another. Despite these innovations, however, current systems of speech recognition face problems like variability in accents, noisy environments, and data insufficient for training models to lead to deterioration in model performance. Complexity in complexities of model training further hampers progress toward the development of highly accurate adaptive systems for recognition. In discussing these challenges and surveying the current landscape of speech and speaker recognition technologies, insights are provided not only into their potential but also further developments needed for applications over wider spectra and more effectively in the real world.

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Speech recognition, Speaker recognition, Hybrid approaches, Challenges, Feature extraction.

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This research uses the HAM10000 dataset to classify skin lesions using deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Skin cancer is one of the most common health problems in the world, and successful treatment depends on early detection. A CNN model that could identify the seven different forms of skin lesions--including dermatofibroma, actinic keratoses, vascular lesions, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanocytic nevi, and melanoma--was presented in this work. Oversampling and data augmentation were employed to address the class imbalance.As a result, the constructed model performed exceptionally well on its categorization tasks. The model should ideally allow clinicians to promptly identify real skin malignancies because it was tested on a different test set to validate the results. The study suggests that AI-based interventions may improve test accuracy and streamline the screening process if they were used in medical practice. Better patient-oriented results in dermatological treatment should follow from this.

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Skin cancer, CNN, HAM10000, TensorFlow, Flask, Deep Learning, Image Classification, Streamlit.

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The Networking has fundamentally transformed the way individuals and organizations communicate, collaborate, and conduct business. The origins of networking can be traced back to early telecommunication innovations, such as the telegraph (1837) and telephone (1876), which laid the groundwork for future developments. The introduction of the Internet Protocol (IP) in the 1970s marked a pivotal moment, enabling standardized communication across diverse devices and setting the stage for the global internet. The utility of networking is evident in various domains: it facilitates real-time communication, supports e-commerce, enhances educational access through online learning platforms, and revolutionizes entertainment with streaming services. Additionally, advancements in wireless technologies and cloud computing have made connectivity ubiquitous and scalable. However, the rapid evolution of networking presents challenges, including cybersecurity threats and the digital divide, necessitating ongoing efforts to ensure equitable access and robust protection of personal data. Understanding the historical context and ongoing developments in networking is crucial for harnessing its full potential in today's interconnected world.

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Networking, Telecommunication, Internet Protocol (IP), Digital Divide, Technology.

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This study investigates the taxation structure of mutual funds and derivative products in India, with a particular emphasis on HDFC Asset Management Company (HDFC AMC). The study examines the tax consequences for various investor groups, such as retail investors, high-net-worth individuals (HNIs), and institutional investors, and assesses how taxes effects investment decisions and portfolio management strategies. The Income Tax Act of 1961 provides varied tax treatment for equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds, as well as derivative instruments such as futures, options, and swaps. The study uses a mixed-method approach, which includes a review of relevant literature, portfolio analysis, and scenario-based tax computations, to investigate the effectiveness of tax planning and the impact of tax legislation on HDFC AMC's mutual fund products. Findings reveal that equity mutual funds are generally more tax-efficient due to favorable long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax rates and exemptions, while derivatives are subject to higher tax volatility. Additionally, the abolition of the Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) has shifted the tax burden to individual investors, affecting their overall returns. The study also compares India's tax regime to international practices in markets like the US and UK, where tax rates vary by income level and investment duration.

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Mutual fund taxation, Derivative taxation, HDFC AMC, Capital gains tax, Tax efficiency, Securities Transaction Tax (STT), Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT), Investment behavior.

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Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in processing sensory information. This condition is often diagnosed alongside Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and can disrupt various aspects of daily life. Although research on SPD has progressed, more studies are needed, particularly those focused on school-based interventions.This research aims to address this gap by identifying activities that can stimulate children's sensory systems using elements from the school landscape. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of effective intervention programs for children with SPD in school environments. Additionally, the research seeks to raise awareness among the community and educators about the importance of sensory stimulation for child development.

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Sensory Integration, Children, Landscape Architecture

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Edward Bond's Lear is the most controversial and violent play and the title itself suggests, a radical reworking of William Shakespeare's King Lear. It focuses on how Bond subverts Shakespeare's text to critique modern political and social structures. Through an anti-authoritarian perspective, Bond transforms Shakespeare's tragedy of personal folly into a dystopian narrative that underscores the violence and alienation inherent in authoritarian power. Bond's reimagined Lear dissects the hierarchical and militaristic society by shifting its focus from the moral tragedy of kingship to an exploration of oppression, social responsibility, and systemic cruelty. Using critical frameworks from Brechtian alienation and Marxist criticism, this article highlights Bond's critique of power and the tragic consequences of its unbridled exercise.

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Shakespearean legacy, King Lear, power, violence, tragedy, Brechtian alienation, Marxist criticism

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Predictive Analytics; Machine Learning; Financial crisis Prediction Factors; Dataset Creation; Dataset Assessment;

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Introduction: The prevalence of childhood obesity and its impact on cardiovascular health have become global concerns. Elevated resting heart rate (RHR) in young individuals is a predictor of future cardiac risk; however, consistent physical activity can enhance cardiovascular fitness and autonomic nervous system function, leading to a decrease in RHR. The Indigenous Activity Intervention (IAI), which utilizes culturally relevant exercises, has demonstrated efficacy in promoting physical activity in indigenous populations. However, its effect on RHR in school-aged children remains largely unexplored. This research examines the impact of a 10-week IAI program on RHR in boys aged 12-14, addressing a critical gap in current knowledge. The results could inform public health strategies and school-based exercise initiatives aimed at mitigating cardiovascular disease risks in youth through culturally appropriate promotion of physical activity. Methods: The study employed a randomized controlled trial design, with the experimental group engaging in structured IAI and the control group receiving no intervention. The IAI comprised six indigenous activities conducted four times per week for sessions lasting 50-60 minutes. The study targeted male sedentary students (n=120) aged between 12 and 14 years. Results: The findings revealed a statistically significant correlation between the IA training program and RHR, as demonstrated by the substantial F-value [F (1,117) = 214.597, p < .05]. The eta squared value of 0.647 indicated that approximately 64.7% of the variation in RHR could be attributed to IAI. Conclusion: This study expands our understanding of the impact of structured IAI on cardiovascular health in school-aged children. The outcomes suggest that these programs can effectively reduce RHR through physiological adaptations, underscoring their potential significance in promoting cardiovascular fitness in young individuals.

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Childhood obesity, Cardiovascular health, Resting heart rate, Indigenous Activity Intervention, Physical activity, Cardiovascular disease, School-aged children

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This research study attempts to assess and calculate the life satisfaction percentage in non-working young and middle aged women from Urban India (Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai). A sample of 300 non-working women from the above cities are considered for the study. Also tried to compare the life satisfaction levels in two groups through quantitative analysis. Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) - the authors of the scale: Ed Diener, Robert A. Emmons, Randy J. Larsen and Sharon Griffin as noted in the 1985 article in the Journal of Personality Assessment; is adopted for quantifying the life satisfaction in both the groups of non-working women. Descriptive statistics and z-test has been adopted on the samples as the sample size is 300 in total and two sample means. ZSince life satisfaction is very subjective in nature, also adopted qualitative analysis using interview method. The questions were open ended and based on the concept of "Wheel of Life Scale" (Paul J Meyer). The sample size considered for qualitative analysis is 50 as it is an in-depth interview method with open ended questions. This study summarizes different aspects of life where the particular group is satisfied or not with explanations mentioned by them.

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Life satisfaction, non-working women, SWLS, interview method

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The immediate cause for the latest floods was a lower pressure built up over the Bay of Bengal, besides a land-based cyclone, which drew moisture from both Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal: IMD. The devastating floods in Krishna and Godavari River basins that wreaked havoc in several parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in the past week, leading to death of 75 people and displacement of more than 59,000 people in both the states, is unusual in the terms of short spurt of extreme rainfall. The immediate cause for the latest floods, according to the Indian Meteorological Department, was a lower pressure built up over the Bay of Bengal, besides a land-based cyclone, which drew moisture from both the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. The combination of these factors led to very heavy rains in both the Telugu states, starting from the night of August 30 and continuing till September 3.

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FLOODS, REMIDIAL MEASURES, RIVER BASIN, CATSHMENT AREA, BUND RESTORATION, DISPLCEMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE, POST-DISATER RECONSTRUCTION, SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS, PSYCHOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY.

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Polypyridyl ligand, DNA binding, Photo cleavage, Ru(II) complexes, Cytotoxicity, Antimicrobial activity, Biophysical Studies.

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Isoniazid,hepatic injury,seizure,pyridoxine

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Popularity has become more accessible in the digital age; wherein ordinary people can also become celebrities without necessarily needing the traditional gatekeepers in mainstream media. Micro celebrity culture is the phenomenon that has shifted the way we perceive and interact with celebrities. Thereby, in contradiction to well-acknowledged celebrities, micro celebrities build their reputation through a gradual process of social media development and sharing of their specialized contents. The article will interpret the case studies of specific micro-celebrities based on the social capital theory on considering their audience-building practice through trust, engagement, and their social relationships that bring completion to their reputation. It will be pursued by three of the most significant methodologies-based content analysis, follower engagement metrics. This article spells out the structure of such an approach from a bottom-up perspective when critically looking into audience-building practices by micro-celebrities, socio-cultural origins of popularity, and wider implications regarding a changing media landscape and broader societal components.

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Micro celebrity, social media, bottom up, social capital theory

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The aim for this paper to explore how the sports are evolving in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implication for sports nutrition and sports physiology. It discusses the importance of proper nutrition for the athletes, focusing on there life style and the hydration, it also analyzing data of athletes training, AI analyzes athletes' training data, enabling tailored exercise and training recommendations for each individual. It includes case studies of teams and athletes successfully utilizing AI tools. Additionally, the paper discusses the benefits and challenges of integrating AI into sports science and considers the future prospects of this synergy.

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Artificial intelligence, sports nutrition, sports physiology, AI system.

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Sangati by Bama addresses the real struggles of the Dalit women of the Pariah community of Tamil Nadu. It voices the experiences of these women facing social, cultural and gender-based oppression. Sangati which means events or news, vividly captures the daily life of the Dalit women, highlighting their resilience and strength amidst the hardships they endure. One of the underlining themes of the text is the exploration of female bodily experiences such as menstruation, pregnancy, labor pain, child delivery, maternity care and breast feeding. Although these are common to all women, however, the struggles of these Dalit women are deeply intertwined with societal and caste oppression. This paper will look into Bama's representation of these issues, underlining the manner in which Dalit women navigate their physical and social realities. In In addition, the paper will also highlight how these women resist the oppressive societal system by their courage and confidence. Their witty and humorous language help them stand up against the cruelties.

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Dalit Feminism, Bama, Sangati, Bodily Experience, Resilience, Female language

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