Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Democracy depends on elections because they guar- antee citizen representation and involvement in the decision- making process. Traditional voting methods have, however, come up against a number of difficulties, such as worries about accessi- bility, security, and transparency. Decentralized electronic voting (e-voting) systems utilizing block chain technology have become a promising resolution to these problems. The main ideas, benefits, and difficulties of decentralized electronic voting systems based on block chain technology are summarized in this abstract. Block chain technology, well-known for its immutable and transparent ledger, serves as the foundation of decentralized e-voting systems. Block chain technology protects the voting process' integrity by securely and impenetrably recording votes across a network of decentralized nodes. Smart contracts, self-executing contracts that automatically uphold preset rules, significantly increase the voting system's openness and reliability.

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Block chain, E- voting, IOT, Wearable, Security. Privacy

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ICT means Information and Communication Technologies are fast and support communication easily with many people worldwide. ICT provides many platforms for teaching and learning in the modern education system. ICT helps teachers to teach effectively and students to learn interestingly. The major types of ICT are Computing and Information Technology, Broadcasting, Telecommunication, and the Internet. The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Knowledge Scale has been constructed and standardized in the present study for Corporation Higher Secondary School Teachers. This scale consists of 50 statements. The simple random technique was used for the current investigation. The sample consists of 100 Corporation Higher Secondary School Teachers randomly selected from Chennai District. The Cronbach's Alpha technique was used to regulate the tool and finally, out of 50 statements, 42 statements were retained in the final study.

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ICT Knowledge, Higher secondary school teachers, Statements, Teaching and Learning Process, Corporation.

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In medical ethics the duty of medical practitioner related with law and prohibition rules are described. The references of medical ethis including the duty of physician , ideal qualities of physician , surgeon qualities, medicinal dose and medicinal dosage for child, details of post-mortem and anaesthesia were described in various samhitas of Ayurveda. In Ayurveda textbooks many instructions on appropriate medical practice can be found. Chatushpada describes the qualities of a good patient and good physician . This paper enlightens duties of a physician with ayurvedic and modern perspective.

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Ayurveda, physician, duties

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ABSTRACT: Pilonidal sinus is chronic acquired condition occuring at the midline pit situated in midgluteal cleft at postanal region, which causes pain, discomfort, embarrassment and absence of mind from daily activites. Prolong sitting, obesity, repeated irritation due to hair. The incidence of the disease is calculated to be 26 per 100,000 people seen more in males than females, as males have more hairs, the buttocks moves and hairs breaks off by friction and collect in the cleft which makes local inflammation turns to sinus formation. In Ayurvedic science acharya Sushruta mentioned eight types of sinuses as nadivrana. Among these pilonidal sinuses can be considered under shalyaj nadivrana (sinus due to foreign body). Case study Aim and Objective: This study aims to estimate simple excision and tension free primary closure and to study its effectiveness in term of operating and healing time. Result: The study involved a median age male patient (27 years). Mean operation time was 25-30 minutes. patient had full primary healing without any complication. No hematoma or seroma or wound infection and developed recurrence. hospital stay was 2 days, patient terms of healing time, complications, and rate of recurrence went back to his work within 3 weeks. Dissucion and conclusion: Excision and tensionsfree primary closure have been found to be uncomplicated treatments associated to lower wound infection rates, shorter hospital stays, lower recurrence, early wound recovery, and brief absences from work. Surgery can be easily performed and preferred for cases of non-recurrent pilonidal sinus and cyst.

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KEYWORDS: nadi vrana, pilonidal sinus, primary closure.

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Hospital pharmacy is an healthcare services which comprise the work like preparations storing compounding dispensing Now-a-days Hospital pharmacy is highly developed. Hospital pharmacy is an major part of healthcare service This concept of hospital pharmacy is widely present in large or multispecialty hospitals. It improves the facilities to the patient and also improves the ease of Hospital working. Proper storage, manufacturing and dispensing as well as compounding is performed with Proper manner in Hospital pharmacy. The need of is Hospital pharmacist also becomes crucial. He is the major part of the system for their advice which is needed. The Hospital pharmacist helps in pharmacotherapy monitoring and reporting of drug-related complications to physician or doctor.

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Keywords: Hospital pharmacy, pharmacotherapy monitoring.

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Abstract of Article The school of Demographic philosophy favours Uniform Civil Code as it broadens the pace of sustainable development. Civil code includes the law of marriage, divorce, succession, adoption, inheritance, alimony and maintenance etc which governs mainly a family and its property concerns. Different communities of India are practicing their personal laws being developed by their own society for several thousand years which is recognised at present through the legislation of government of India as well. The requirement of Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has three aspects to consider. First of all we have to analyse the need of social and religious reforms then the complexities of inter-social relations and finally the need of political interference. All these three parameters have some philosophical aspects like peace and coherence, adjustment and co-operation as well as demographic dividends for the nation.

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Uniform Civil Code, Demographic Philosophy, Demographic Transition, Demographic Dividends, Demographic Consensus, The Hindu Marriage Act 1956 and Imbalanced Sex Ratio.

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The medicinal properties of ginger have long been known and it is used not only to improve taste but also as a spice to increase nutritional value. A large amount of agricultural waste, including cow dung and other bio waste, exists in rural areas but is not recycled or properly utilized. Tiwari, KP and others said. Organic waste is an alternative to use for agriculture. Organic waste as a fertilizer not only provides nutrients and growth but also increases the soil's water- holding capacity. The experiments to identify suitable bio organic compounds were conducted in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh. A comparative study on the anti-inflammatory activity of phytochemicals in cultivated and commercial ginger (obtained from the local market) was conducted, analyzed and documented. The results of this study also support the use of planting materials such as organic fertilizer and cocopeat in sustainable agriculture to provide nutrients to plants and increase productivity. This means that the combined use of fertilizer resources (chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers) and organic growing substrates will result in more effective anti-inflammatory activity of ginger phytochemicals.

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anti-inflammatory activity, organic fertilizer, ginger, growth, chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and agricultural products

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Purpose: to describe a patient who developed Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy after ingestion of sildenafil for erectile disfunction. Methods: Observational case report. Results: A 47 yr old male developed diminution of vision in right eye after ingestion of tablet sildenafil 50 mg from last 3-4 days. It was sudden in onset, gradually progressive. His best corrected visual acuity was 6/6 in both eyes. fundus examination shows disc oedema with tortuous vessels in right eye and normal optic disc in left eye. Humphrey Visual field analyser (HFA) shows spared central island of visual field in right eye while left eye had normal visual field. A diagnosis of Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) of right eye was made. Conclusion : Sildenafil may be associated with NAION and a small cup to disc ratio is associated with high risk of developing NAION after sildenafil intake.

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optic disc oedema, Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy, visual field.

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In India, Smart Cities are all set to become the most-populous country in the world by 2030. Its purpose to make the home to the biggest and the most under-penetrated market for global manufacturers and service providers. Unlike its preceding generations, this growing population is also shifting to top tier cities of the country giving rise to new megacities estimated to generate 80% of economic growth, with potential to apply modern technologies and infrastructure, promoting better use of scarce resources. The Smart City Mission is an innovative and new initiative by the Government of India to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling local development and harnessing technology as a means to create smart outcomes for citizens. The mission of the Smart City is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, decent quality of life, clean and sustainable environment to its citizens. This approach is focused on success-oriented and market drivers such as supply and demand. The 'Smart City' concept may generate awareness in regards to production, residential, industrial, transportation, commercial, recreational processes and optimum utilization of resources which helps to increase the economic development and sustainable growth of the society. The study attempts to address the different variables under four perspectives i.e. demographical; economic; urban local bodies (ULB) and financial.

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Sustainable; Smart Cities; Economic growth; Development

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This paper delves into the realm of Naga literature, specifically focusing on Temsula Ao's compelling work.through an examination of Ao's narratives it unravels the unspoken tales etched within the turbulent history of Nagaland,characterized by colonial legacies, political upheaval and socio-cultural transformations.

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Naga Literature, turbulent times, Literature,COlonial legacy,Terror lore.

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The nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis or renal calculi is the disease of the kidney characterized by formation of crystal solid mass in the Excretory system and represented by bilateral or one sided backache with burning while, before or after micturition and may and may not be with hematuria. Incidence of renal stone are increased day by day as there is change in life style food habit, stress lack of exercise, water intake etc. Homoeopathic medicine are highly effective, safe though it is many time surgical aid required at a same time well selected homoeopathic medicine play great role in the symptom and pain relieving found however the size of the stone should consider to select the therapeutic method.

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Nephrolithiasis, Homoeopathic approach and homoeopathic therapeutics, indication of homoeopathic medicine.

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Sustainable car body materials play a crucial role in the automotive industry's efforts to reduce its environmental impact. With the growing concern about climate change and the need to transition to more sustainable practices, automakers are increasingly focusing on developing and implementing eco-friendly materials for vehicle construction. Traditional car body materials, such as steel and aluminium, have long been used in the industry due to their strength and durability. However, these materials come with several drawbacks, including high energy consumption during production and difficulties in recycling. As a result, there is a pressing need to explore alternative materials that are both lightweight and environmentally friendly. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in sustainable car body materials, offering promising alternatives to conventional options. These materials aim to reduce the carbon footprint of vehicles by utilizing renewable resources, improving energy efficiency, and facilitating recycling at the end of a car's life cycle. This article will explore some of the innovative sustainable car body materials that have emerged in the automotive industry. We will discuss their characteristics, benefits, and potential challenges in their widespread adoption. By embracing these materials, automakers can contribute to a greener future and drive the transition toward more sustainable transportation

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WASPAS, WSM, Tensile Strength, Stiffness, Damping capacity, Hardness, Thermal Conductivity

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Technology development and ongoing digitalization have a significant impact on buyer behavior, market growth, and interactions between businesses and customers. Companies try to respond to these changes by providing a variety of channels. Researchers and industry experts have suggested omnichannel retailing as the most viable strategy for providing multiple platforms experience in recent years. Customers can use channels seamlessly, interchangeably, and individually with the help of an omnichannel approach. One of the most significant developments in retail sector in recent years, omni-channel has had a significant impact on a number of fields, including marketing, retailing, communication, and information systems. In order to create a seamless shopping experience that increases customer's convenience and customer engagement throughout customer journey. A brand's omni-channel marketing plan integrates all accessible channels together. Omni-channel strategy describes a perfect strategy that provides a variety of channels in line with recent technological advancements and current customer behavior. By allowing customers to use multiple consumer-store interaction channels at once (for example, using mobile Internet access in a physical retail store to research products and/or compare prices), omni-channel marketing aims to provide customers with a holistic shopping experience. This research paper aims to provide an overview of the current state of the art for this phenomenon. It has two major contributions. Firstly, it will try to give knowledge about omnichannel retailing. Secondly, this paper aims to clearly distinguishing between the ideas of multi-, cross-, and omni-channel retailing, it first lessens the ambiguity of the word "omni-channel." The theoretical and managerial implication of this emerging topic also have been discussed in this paper. The findings suggest that the retailing sector has experienced a sharp increase during the last three years. Consequently, many huge organizations have started using omni channel retailing in order to compete in the market. Because omnichannel retail uses both online and physical spaces to supply goods and services, it varies from multi-channel and cross-channel retailing and contributes for the retail sector's rapid development. Additionally, it is a customer-centric strategy that offers seamless and customized customer experiences, which ultimately promotes more purchases, increased customer engagement, retention, and satisfaction.

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Omnichannel Retailing, Omnichannel Marketing, Customer experiences, Multi-channel Retailing, Cross- channel Retailing

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Abstract. This research paper presents an in-depth investigation into Copper-doped Zinc oxide (Cu-ZnO) thin films, fabricated using the sol-gel dip coating method, with a focus on enhancing acetone sensing for non-invasive diabetes detection through breath analysis. The study systematically explores the structural, morphological, optical, and gas sensing characteristics of these thin films using advanced characterization techniques. The analysis of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms a highly crystalline wurtzite structure in both undoped and Cu-doped ZnO thin films. The successful incorporation of copper into the ZnO lattice is evident from the shift in the XRD peaks, indicating successful doping. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations reveal changes in surface morphology with increasing copper doping concentration, including enlarged grain size and smoother film surfaces, which may impact the sensing properties. Utilising UV-visible spectrophotometry, the researchers demonstrate that Cu-doped ZnO thin films exhibit higher optical transparency compared to undoped films. Moreover, as the copper concentration increases, the optical band gap decreases, suggesting a modification in the band structure of the thin films. To evaluate gas sensing capabilities, an acetone sensing test is conducted. The results show that Cu-doped ZnO thin films outperform undoped films with an enhanced acetone sensing response. The most effective doping concentration of 3 at % of Cu results in the greatest sensitivity, with a 46% level of selectivity, a response time of 31 sec., and a recovery time of 66 sec. to acetone vapor. These results propose its potential as a non-invasive diabetes detection candidate through human breath analysis.

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Copper-doped zinc oxide, Sol-gel dip coating, Acetone sensing, Gas sensing characteristics, non-invasive diabetes detection

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Every individual has a right to freedom, but freedom seldom comes without the journey of struggle. Resistance is one of the best tools in the struggle for freedom from oppression. The present paper tries to connect the British colonialism in Africa and the Nigerian military coup in the Biafra state of Nigeria through narratives of Half of a Yellow Sun (2017) and Purple Hibiscus (2013) by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The novels take the reader back to the colonial oppression and showcase the implications of the Biafra war through the well-knit stories. To a greater extent, novels throw light on patriarchy, domestic violence, ritualized control, and women and child oppression in African households during the military coup in Nigeria, which are gifts of British colonialism. Further, the opposition shown in the novels against domination and oppression are the reminders of resistance taken against colonialism by the indigenous people during and after colonialism.

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British colonialism, Nigerian military coup, Biafra war, Oppression, Resistance.

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ABSTRACT The right to education is not only the right to access education but also the right to receive education of good quality. This study aims to investigate students' perception about quality education. With this aim, the study is undertaken to unveil the factors that contribute to education Quality are Faculty and teaching methods, Learning Environment, Learning Resources, Development of skills and Curriculum. Questionnaires are distributed and collected 112 students from various colleges are selected in and around Greater Chennai. Statistical tools percentage analysis and descriptive analysis and correlation are used. The study concluded that the students are satisfied by the educational system since most of them evaluated quality of education as good and majority of the students agree that quality of education depends on secondary school education and the institution provides the skills to be Employability, lectures have necessary qualification and lessons taken are interactive and friendly. Also, they agree that there is a need for quality in education and there is a significant relationship between quality of education and development of Employability skills. And hence are inter related.

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Perception, Quality education, Faculty and teaching methods, Learning Environment, Learning Resources, Development of skills and Curriculum.

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Dr. S.D. Tiwari* & Ayush Tiwari** * Senior Consultant for Infrastructure Development Projects (Environmental & Social Safeguards Expert), Uttarakhand Rural Road Development Agency (PMGSY), Opp.-IT Park, Sahastradhara Road-Dehradun (Uttarakahnd), INDIA **Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, INDIA

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Migration from Uttarakhand state

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 Abstract

சங்க இலக்கிய அகப்பாடல்களில் மாந்தர்களின் நுண்மையாக வெளிப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளன. அகம் பற்றிய பாடலாகையால் அதனைப் பண்பாடு குறைவுபடாமல் உணர்த்தும் பொறுப்பு புலவர்க்கு இருந்திருக்கின்றது. எனவே அகப்பாடல்களைப் பாடிய புலவர்கள் குறிப்பாகப் பொருளுணர்த்தும் குறியீடுகளைப் பயன்படுத்தினர் எனலாம். குறியீடுகளாக விளங்கும் கருப்பொருள்கள் ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட நிலப்பகுதியில் அதே குறியீட்டுப் பொருளை ஏற்பதற்கு மனித உணர்வுகளோடு ஒத்திருத்தல் ஆகியன காரணமாகின்றன. அகத்திணைப் புலவர்கள் அனைத்து நிலைகளிலிருந்து குறியீடுகளைக் கண்டு வெளிப்படுத்தியுள்ளனர்.

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அகப்பாடல்களில் குறியீடுகள்

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