Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis or renal calculi is the disease of the kidney characterized by formation of crystal solid mass in the Excretory system and represented by bilateral or one sided backache with burning while, before or after micturition and may and may not be with hematuria. Incidence of renal stone are increased day by day as there is change in life style food habit, stress lack of exercise, water intake etc. Homoeopathic medicine are highly effective, safe though it is many time surgical aid required at a same time well selected homoeopathic medicine play great role in the symptom and pain relieving found however the size of the stone should consider to select the therapeutic method.

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Nephrolithiasis, Homoeopathic approach and homoeopathic therapeutics, indication of homoeopathic medicine.

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Sustainable car body materials play a crucial role in the automotive industry's efforts to reduce its environmental impact. With the growing concern about climate change and the need to transition to more sustainable practices, automakers are increasingly focusing on developing and implementing eco-friendly materials for vehicle construction. Traditional car body materials, such as steel and aluminium, have long been used in the industry due to their strength and durability. However, these materials come with several drawbacks, including high energy consumption during production and difficulties in recycling. As a result, there is a pressing need to explore alternative materials that are both lightweight and environmentally friendly. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in sustainable car body materials, offering promising alternatives to conventional options. These materials aim to reduce the carbon footprint of vehicles by utilizing renewable resources, improving energy efficiency, and facilitating recycling at the end of a car's life cycle. This article will explore some of the innovative sustainable car body materials that have emerged in the automotive industry. We will discuss their characteristics, benefits, and potential challenges in their widespread adoption. By embracing these materials, automakers can contribute to a greener future and drive the transition toward more sustainable transportation

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WASPAS, WSM, Tensile Strength, Stiffness, Damping capacity, Hardness, Thermal Conductivity

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Technology development and ongoing digitalization have a significant impact on buyer behavior, market growth, and interactions between businesses and customers. Companies try to respond to these changes by providing a variety of channels. Researchers and industry experts have suggested omnichannel retailing as the most viable strategy for providing multiple platforms experience in recent years. Customers can use channels seamlessly, interchangeably, and individually with the help of an omnichannel approach. One of the most significant developments in retail sector in recent years, omni-channel has had a significant impact on a number of fields, including marketing, retailing, communication, and information systems. In order to create a seamless shopping experience that increases customer's convenience and customer engagement throughout customer journey. A brand's omni-channel marketing plan integrates all accessible channels together. Omni-channel strategy describes a perfect strategy that provides a variety of channels in line with recent technological advancements and current customer behavior. By allowing customers to use multiple consumer-store interaction channels at once (for example, using mobile Internet access in a physical retail store to research products and/or compare prices), omni-channel marketing aims to provide customers with a holistic shopping experience. This research paper aims to provide an overview of the current state of the art for this phenomenon. It has two major contributions. Firstly, it will try to give knowledge about omnichannel retailing. Secondly, this paper aims to clearly distinguishing between the ideas of multi-, cross-, and omni-channel retailing, it first lessens the ambiguity of the word "omni-channel." The theoretical and managerial implication of this emerging topic also have been discussed in this paper. The findings suggest that the retailing sector has experienced a sharp increase during the last three years. Consequently, many huge organizations have started using omni channel retailing in order to compete in the market. Because omnichannel retail uses both online and physical spaces to supply goods and services, it varies from multi-channel and cross-channel retailing and contributes for the retail sector's rapid development. Additionally, it is a customer-centric strategy that offers seamless and customized customer experiences, which ultimately promotes more purchases, increased customer engagement, retention, and satisfaction.

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Omnichannel Retailing, Omnichannel Marketing, Customer experiences, Multi-channel Retailing, Cross- channel Retailing

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Abstract. This research paper presents an in-depth investigation into Copper-doped Zinc oxide (Cu-ZnO) thin films, fabricated using the sol-gel dip coating method, with a focus on enhancing acetone sensing for non-invasive diabetes detection through breath analysis. The study systematically explores the structural, morphological, optical, and gas sensing characteristics of these thin films using advanced characterization techniques. The analysis of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms a highly crystalline wurtzite structure in both undoped and Cu-doped ZnO thin films. The successful incorporation of copper into the ZnO lattice is evident from the shift in the XRD peaks, indicating successful doping. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations reveal changes in surface morphology with increasing copper doping concentration, including enlarged grain size and smoother film surfaces, which may impact the sensing properties. Utilising UV-visible spectrophotometry, the researchers demonstrate that Cu-doped ZnO thin films exhibit higher optical transparency compared to undoped films. Moreover, as the copper concentration increases, the optical band gap decreases, suggesting a modification in the band structure of the thin films. To evaluate gas sensing capabilities, an acetone sensing test is conducted. The results show that Cu-doped ZnO thin films outperform undoped films with an enhanced acetone sensing response. The most effective doping concentration of 3 at % of Cu results in the greatest sensitivity, with a 46% level of selectivity, a response time of 31 sec., and a recovery time of 66 sec. to acetone vapor. These results propose its potential as a non-invasive diabetes detection candidate through human breath analysis.

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Copper-doped zinc oxide, Sol-gel dip coating, Acetone sensing, Gas sensing characteristics, non-invasive diabetes detection

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Every individual has a right to freedom, but freedom seldom comes without the journey of struggle. Resistance is one of the best tools in the struggle for freedom from oppression. The present paper tries to connect the British colonialism in Africa and the Nigerian military coup in the Biafra state of Nigeria through narratives of Half of a Yellow Sun (2017) and Purple Hibiscus (2013) by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The novels take the reader back to the colonial oppression and showcase the implications of the Biafra war through the well-knit stories. To a greater extent, novels throw light on patriarchy, domestic violence, ritualized control, and women and child oppression in African households during the military coup in Nigeria, which are gifts of British colonialism. Further, the opposition shown in the novels against domination and oppression are the reminders of resistance taken against colonialism by the indigenous people during and after colonialism.

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British colonialism, Nigerian military coup, Biafra war, Oppression, Resistance.

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ABSTRACT The right to education is not only the right to access education but also the right to receive education of good quality. This study aims to investigate students' perception about quality education. With this aim, the study is undertaken to unveil the factors that contribute to education Quality are Faculty and teaching methods, Learning Environment, Learning Resources, Development of skills and Curriculum. Questionnaires are distributed and collected 112 students from various colleges are selected in and around Greater Chennai. Statistical tools percentage analysis and descriptive analysis and correlation are used. The study concluded that the students are satisfied by the educational system since most of them evaluated quality of education as good and majority of the students agree that quality of education depends on secondary school education and the institution provides the skills to be Employability, lectures have necessary qualification and lessons taken are interactive and friendly. Also, they agree that there is a need for quality in education and there is a significant relationship between quality of education and development of Employability skills. And hence are inter related.

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Perception, Quality education, Faculty and teaching methods, Learning Environment, Learning Resources, Development of skills and Curriculum.

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Dr. S.D. Tiwari* & Ayush Tiwari** * Senior Consultant for Infrastructure Development Projects (Environmental & Social Safeguards Expert), Uttarakhand Rural Road Development Agency (PMGSY), Opp.-IT Park, Sahastradhara Road-Dehradun (Uttarakahnd), INDIA **Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, INDIA

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Migration from Uttarakhand state

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 Abstract

சங்க இலக்கிய அகப்பாடல்களில் மாந்தர்களின் நுண்மையாக வெளிப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளன. அகம் பற்றிய பாடலாகையால் அதனைப் பண்பாடு குறைவுபடாமல் உணர்த்தும் பொறுப்பு புலவர்க்கு இருந்திருக்கின்றது. எனவே அகப்பாடல்களைப் பாடிய புலவர்கள் குறிப்பாகப் பொருளுணர்த்தும் குறியீடுகளைப் பயன்படுத்தினர் எனலாம். குறியீடுகளாக விளங்கும் கருப்பொருள்கள் ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட நிலப்பகுதியில் அதே குறியீட்டுப் பொருளை ஏற்பதற்கு மனித உணர்வுகளோடு ஒத்திருத்தல் ஆகியன காரணமாகின்றன. அகத்திணைப் புலவர்கள் அனைத்து நிலைகளிலிருந்து குறியீடுகளைக் கண்டு வெளிப்படுத்தியுள்ளனர்.

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அகப்பாடல்களில் குறியீடுகள்

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This research investigates the occupational patterns of 150 rural women in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, spanning primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. It focuses on income sources and employment types. The study unveils a spectrum of employment sources, from traditional agrarian roles in the primary sector to emerging positions in secondary and tertiary sectors, indicating evolving opportunities while traditional practices endure. The paper analyses sector-wise distribution, offering insights into prevalent employment types. It examines income dynamics considering education, societal norms, and technology's influence. By illuminating factors shaping women's economic roles, this research enriches comprehension of rural women's economic landscape. It emphasizes intricate occupational patterns among Dhar's rural women, capturing the blend of tradition and modernity in income sources and employment types. Findings inform policies to enhance economic empowerment, advancing inclusive and sustainable development.

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Rural Women, Occupational Patterns, Income Sources, Employment Types, Sector-wise Distribution, Income Dynamics, Economic Roles, Policy Implications

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The **researcher recount the experience as an intern teacher tasked with teaching English to IXth standard students at a government school, the researcher observed a lack of teamwork among 9th standard students. To address this issue, the researcher conducted a research study to identify the reasons behind it and propose solutions. Academic activities in a school help the students acquire the knowledge and skills to stand on their own feet and to get involved in a task in group or individual. Student's talent and skills are built up and shaped according to the individual's interest. Academic activities are the best means for all round and harmonious growth of the individual. This study revealed peer pressure and lack of interpersonal skills as the main reasons for the issue. To overcome these challenges, the researcher suggests game-based learning & activity-based learning, which can provide opportunities for students to develop teamwork and interpersonal skills. These approaches can encourage collaboration, communication, and problem-solving among students. By implementing these solutions, the researcher believe that teachers can create a more engaging and interactive learning experience, which can improve academic performance and prepare students for their future careers. This research emphasizes the importance of teamwork and provides practical solutions to overcome the lack of teamwork among students.

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game-based learning and activity-based learning

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Whenever we talk about quality education teacher is the focal point of learning process. A professional teacher is characterized by systematized body of knowledge that is unique to the profession. Professionalism focuses on the question of what qualifications and acquired capacities, what competence is required for the successful exercise of an occupation (Englund,1996). The present study focuses on competencies that are inevitable to be a professional teacher. The study categorised the competencies into three main domains named: cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain. Competencies of cognitive domain focuses on planning and implementation of teaching and learning process, competencies of affective domain focuses on professional client relationship, and competencies of psychomotor domain characterized by a body of skills that a teacher should have to make learning interesting and attractive.

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Teacher professionalism, teacher competencies, cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain.

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Abstract: In order to revamp higher education and bring all the Universities and Colleges under a single umbrella of grading, learning and standards in the country, the University Grants Commission (UGC) in 2014 came up with a scheme called Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) with the directive that all Universities and other higher education institutions follow this program from 2015 onwards. The Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) is based on the Cafeteria Approach, where a student can opt subjects from available subjects suited to personal interest as observed in many European and American Universities. The main determined fact behind the CBCS is to have the flexibility of choosing a course by students. Gauhati University implemented the CBCS system at under graduate level from the academic session of 2019 across all disciplines by following the Regulations of the Under Graduate Choice Based Credit System (UGCBCS) Gauhati University, 2019. The main objective of the present paper is to find out the issues and challenges of Choice Based Credit System under Gauhati University. Due to Covid-19 pandemic this new system of education has faced several challenges in order to understand its requirements both the students and teachers in real sense. However, in new normal situation, during the implementation of this system in higher educational institutions, there are many challenges which require attention and discussion in order to put it on the right track.

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Choice Based Credit System (CBCS), Undergraduate level, Gauhati University

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The recently reported results have shown that even a very tiny but consistent change in the climatic conditions can lead to widespread destruction, which is evident through flash floods, draught and similar other situations. Since, these changes have large impact on the livelihood of the people living in these areas, a comprehensive information of the various parameters that determine the ecological balance of an environmental compartment such as land locked water bodies i.e. lakes is very important. This knowledge has the potential to delineate strategies for management of these lakes. In the backdrop of above information, this study was carried out to determine the seasonal variation of selected physico-chemical and plankton characteristics of lakes present in the Nagpur City of Maharashtra, India. During the course of this study, all the data was generated using standard methods and it (data) was analysed using PASW 18.0 software. The comparative assessment showed that there is significant (p<0.05) seasonal variation in physico-chemical as well as plankton density of surface water of Ambazari and Futala lakes of Nagpur. This information has potential value for designing action tasks that can contain the parameters such as turbidity, dissolved oxygen, total phosphorous, plankton abundance in these lakes.

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Ecological balance, lake, seasonal variation, physico-chemical parameters, plankton

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An oral ulcer is a sore that develops on the oral cavity's membrane. "A breach within the mucosal surface of the buccal cavity," according to the definition. Ulcers are uncovered sores of the surface or mucous membrane in which inflammatory dead tissue is removed. Despite their significant incidence, the etiopathogenesis of many diseases is unknown. It's frequently painful, and it's accompanied by redness, swelling, and bleeding in the affected area. The mouth ulcer commonly causes pain and discomfort, and it might affect a person's eating preferences as it heals. According to how they present and progress, they might be classed as acute or chronic. Trauma, recurring aphthous stomatitis, Behcet's illness, bacterial and viral infections, allergic reactions, and bad drug reactions are all linked to acute oral ulcers. chronic oral ulcers are linked to illnesses like oral lichen planus. Ulcer is common disorder which is among people. Many types of ulcer present but mouth ulcer is, healing it frequently causes pain and discomfort and may change the person's eating preferences. The two most frequent causes of oral ulceration are aphthous stomatits and local trauma. A number of synthetic drug are available to treat mouth ulcers. But these drug are expensive and are likely produce more side effects when compared and to herbal medicines. The ideal aims of treatment mouth ulcer using hibiscus leaf extract and other exipients to from the formation. In the review attempts have been made to hibiscus leaf which may be used ayurvedic as well as modern science for to prevention of mouth ulcer.

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ulcer, mucosal, buccal, illness, cavity,etc.

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ABSTRACT: Introduction: Transition from being a student to working as a registered nurse is not just a phenomenon that begins with familiarization of the new workplace but it is an experience that influences the professional lives of newly joined nurses. Transition from a student to a fully pledged registered nurse presents with new challenges, stressors, and inconsistencies in professional practise for the new recruit. In order to provide effective nursing care nurses must be able to identify, manage and understand level of transitional shock not only in themselves but also in others. Studies have shown that workload in clinical, inadequate development of procedure skills, lack of organization support have strong relationship with level of transitional shock. The present study was conducted to assess level of transitional shock among newly joined staff nurses employed in selected hospitals of city. Objectives: 1. To assess level of transitional shock among newly joined staff nurses employed in selected hospitals of city. 2.To find association between level of transitional shock among newly joined staff nurses employed in selected hospitals of city with their selected demographic variables. Method: A non experimental descriptive research design was used among 100 newly joined staff nurses. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. Tool: A structured 4 point Likert scale was used to assess level of transitional shock. Results: The finding of the study revealed that maximum 66% nurses have moderate transitional shock, 23% nurses have mild transitional shock and 11% nurses have severe transitional shock. Items like Development of good management skills (40%), lack of support by nursing administration (39%), conflict with senior (38%), working without breaks (47%), Disagreement concerning the treatment of a patient(38%), Being blamed for anything that goes wrong (38%) was frequently stressful among nurses. The demographic variables area of working, hours of duty per week, Do you do overtime, number of hours overtime duty done in a week and is induction training conducted were found to have significant association with the level of transitional shock. More the overtime, more is the transitional shock among newly joined staff nurses. Majority of the staff nurses for whom induction training was not conducted had moderate transitional shock as compared to those who for whom induction training was conducted.

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Keywords: Transitional shock, Newly Joined staff nurses, Reality shock, Information booklet.

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This paper intends to identify the level of research competency of teacher educators at secondary level and compare the level of research competency of teacher educators in relation to gender, experience and qualification in Jharkhand. The method used was descriptive survey. The sample for the study was 200 teacher educators selected randomly from 40 teacher education institutes. The data was collected by using self-developed rating scale. The analysis was done by using SPSS and various non-parametric tests. The study found that there is no significant difference in research competency of male and female teacher educators. But there is a significant difference in the research competency of educators with regard to experience and qualification. This study suggested for conducting more and more capacity building programmes, research methodology courses, workshop, seminar, writing papers, training, self-study, online courses for improving research competency of teacher educators.

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Research Competency, Proposal Formulation, Self-Rating Scale, Teacher Educator, Data Analysis,

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The importance of freshwater has been realized the most in today's world and time. This is primarily because of the lack of it, which is to be blamed to the humankind for their discriminate use of this finite commodity. The technologically advanced countries have some data that they can use for better management of these precious resources i.e. freshwater lakes and rivers. The lakes in particular are at higher risk because of their landlocked nature, where the pollutants are easy to enter and difficult to exit. In view the above, this study was carried out to determine the prevailing situation of selected lakes of study area i.e. Nagpur District of Maharashtra vis-s-vis certain hydrobiological parameters. The data collection was carried out by conducting survey of the lakes and sample processing in a certified laboratory. Based on the study results, it was found that the primary utility of these lakes is for maintaining groundwater table, and two out of three lakes are at high risk of pollution due to anthropometric activities. The seasonal variation data showed that fish productivity and phytoplankton abundance was high during the summer season, while zooplankton abundance was high during the monsoon season. Overall, the data shows that there is a need to intervene by the local governing bodies to preserve these lakes.

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Freshwater, pollution, fish productivity, phytoplankton, zooplankton

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 Abstract

ANTARARAASHTREEY RAAJANEETI PAR VIGYAAN EVAN PRAUDYOGIKEE VIKAAS KA PRABHAAV

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ANTARARAASHTREEY RAAJANEETI PAR VIGYAAN EVAN PRAUDYOGIKEE VIKAAS KA PRABHAAV

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The factors are isolated, and specific vital transforms are utilized, in the customary techniques for taking care of starting limit esteem issues for linear partial differential equations with consistent coefficients. Thus, they are compelled to specific equations with remarkable limit conditions. Here, we look at a method created by Fokas that joins the ordinary strategies as extraordinary cases. Nonetheless, this approach additionally empowers the similarly unequivocal reaction. of issues for which there is no customary arrangement. Furthermore, explanation is plausible. which limit esteem puzzles are appropriately planned and which are not. We give occurrences of issues with the restricted stretch and the positive half-line. In an assortment of logical and designing fields, the Fokas Transform Technique (FTM) has turned into a powerful numerical instrument for settling partial equations with linear turn of events. The qualities and shortcomings of the FTM are completely examined in this theoretical, which is trailed by a conversation of imaginative enhancements intended to build its value and viability. A linear evolution partial condition is transformed from its unique space into the perplexing plane, where it very well may be settled all the more rapidly, as per the essential reason of the FTM. Albeit this approach has been effective in different circumstances, it experiences issues when used to certain kinds of issues, for example, those with unpredictable limit conditions, singularities, or profoundly oscillatory way of behaving.

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Fokas, Transform, Linear Evolution, Partial Equations, Refinement

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