Volume 11 | Issue 10

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ABSTRACT: India and Bangladesh have witnessed the rise and dispirited relations between the two nations throughout the historic period and often they have been mysterious. India and Bangladesh held warm and cordial relations during the tenure of the Indian National Congress (INC) and Awami League (AL) if we look at the landscape or the viewpoint of history. The completion of 51 years of bilateral ties between India and Bangladesh in 2022, marked a beginning in the year 1971 December when India recognized the newly formed independent state of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Both India and Bangladesh have an unprecedented relationship with their unique histories. For more than 51 years, India and Bangladesh have had a more or less friendly relationship. There have been a few tense moments in the relationship's half-century history, most notably during the military regime and the BNP's rule. The golden jubilee year of the reciprocal relationship was completed in 2022. This article strives to understand areas of cooperation between India and Bangladesh.

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landlocked, conflict, cooperation, agreement, Transit, liberation and India Bangaladesg Relations

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Khadi fabric stands as a testimony to India's glorious past and its pursuit of self-reliance. The story of Khadi is deeply intertwined with the struggle for independence and the vision of Mahatma Gandhi, making it a unique and invaluable part of India's textile tradition and now it is contributed as a sustainable and fashionable choice for the global audience showcasing its enduring appeal. Handspun, hand-woven fabric is not only a fabric but a historical narrative that reflects the resilience, self-reliance, and unity of a nation. A Plethora of modern approaches seeks to make Khadi more accessible, efficient, and in tune with contemporary demands while preserving its authenticity and cultural significance. The study aims to introduce the Khadi India brand that merges tradition with contemporary designs to accessories that exude elegance, each piece tells a story of culture and craftsmanship. Further, the study focused on the type of audience that accepts the Khadi brand as a sustainable choice and also determines the most demanded products at Khadi India's main branch showroom sector-17, Chandigarh. Lastly, this research also explored the promotional strategies made by employees of Chandigarh in the sale of Khadi products and also analyze monthly sales made by the showroom.

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Khadi, most demanded products, Promotional Strategies, Acceptance, monthly sale.

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After receiving an unsatisfactory reaction to drugs, people in the West are increasingly turning to phytomedicine as a significant alternative therapeutic option. In fact, patients who reside in Eastern nations with a long history of traditional medicine frequently use herbal drug prescriptions, as the majority of the population finds it difficult to acquire Western medications. The effectiveness and potential adverse effects of herbal treatments have long been a source of debate among clinicians in the West. Except for Allopathy, all of India's officially recognized health systems--Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy--include a significant portion of herbal medications. Numerous Institutes/Universities have conducted extensive basic and clinical research using cutting-edge techniques on medicinal plants and their formulations. Therefore, information on the scientific basis of these plants will hopefully contribute to a greater understanding of Ayurveda and Indian herbal remedies worldwide.

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Phytomedicine, Traditional Medicine, herbal remedies, formulations

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Delay-tolerant Networking (DTN) does successful communication in sparse mobile ad-hoc networks and other challenged environments where there is no source to destination path is setup unlike a traditional networking. Many DTN routing protocols use variety of mechanisms including packet replication, flooding mechanism to transfer message between nodes. Through the evolution of all routing protocol with various numbers of nodes and with different interval time using simulation tool, a comparative study can be done. This paper focus on the performance of Direct Delivery, Epidemic and First Contact Routing protocol in random way point mobility model and 300s message lifetime.

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Direct Delivery Router, Epidemic Router, First Contact Router, Delay Tolerant Network, routing in DTN

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Anaemia is a major health problem which adversely affects the health of the women globally caused by iron deficiency. WHO has estimated that prevalence of anaemia in developed and developing countries in pregnant women is 14% in developed countries and 51 percent in developing countries and 65-75% in India. Various programmes regarding anaemia prophylaxis and maternal health have been implemented but still the prevalence of anaemia related complications among pregnant women continues to be high. (7). Hence the present study was conducted to study the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among pregnant women at selected urban primary health centers of Coimbatore. Methods: Descriptive research design was used to collect the data on prevalence and risk factors of anemia among pregnant women at selected urban primary health centers of Coimbatore. Simple random sampling technique was used to collect the data. Frequency table was used to categorize the variables and chi square test was used to find the association between anemia and selected demographic variables. Results: Most of the women in the age group between 20 to 30 yrs. 73% of women were belonged to Hindu religion. 44% of women were under graduated.54% of women were primigravida. 70% of pregnant women taken their iron tablets along with meals and 46% of women had an one serving of vegetables and fruits daily in their diet Discussion: 38% , 47% and 50% of women had anemia during first, second and third trimester respectively. Conclusion: Age and religion had an association with anemia and education was not associated with anemia.

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Prevalence, Risk factors, Anemia and pregnancy

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The recent decline in road infrastructure, especially the existence of potholes and speed bumps, has presented serious obstacles to the effectiveness and safety of transportation. Many creative solutions based on the fusion of cutting-edge detection techniques with Internet of Things (IoT) technology have been put forth to deal with this problem. This review examines and summarizes a number of research studies on Internet of Things-based pothole and hump detection devices. To accomplish precise identification, prompt alerting, and efficient road repair, these systems combine sensors, machine learning algorithms, and real-time data processing. Diverse approaches are presented in the surveyed publications for three-dimensional pothole identification, including sensorbased detection, machine learning integration, and even federated learning. This assessment offers a thorough analysis of the current status of IoT-based pothole and hump detection systems, shows their advantages, and suggests possible areas for future research and development by looking at the developments and insights from these investigations.

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IoT, Internet of Things, pothole detection, hump detection, road maintenance, sensor-based detection, machine learning, convolutional neural network, deep neural networks, real-time detection, notification alert, federated learning, smart transportation, road infrastructure.

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Abstract: The Jat community has emerged as a powerful force in combating social evils and fostering positive change in society. Through their resilience, unity, and commitment to progress, the Jat community has played an influential role in challenging regressive practices and promoting inclusivity. This article examines the significant contributions of the Jat community in combating social evils such as gender inequality, caste discrimination, and illiteracy. Their efforts in empowering women, revolutionizing education, advocating for social harmony, and uplifting marginalized groups have made a remarkable impact on creating a more equitable and just society. The Jat community's influential role serves as an inspiration for other communities to actively participate in the fight against social evils and work towards fostering positive change. Key Words: Jat, Community, Social Evils, Female Foeticide, Education, Power, Caste Discrimination, Women Empowerment, Leadership, Community Welfare, Gender Inequality, Social Harmony.

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Key Words: Jat, Community, Social Evils, Female Foeticide, Education, Power, Caste Discrimination, Women Empowerment, Leadership, Community Welfare, Gender Inequality, Social Harmony.

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Women have been playing multiple roles with families, organizations and society but their contributions have not come out in reality. They have become educated as those people have shown their responsible and committed contributions to Indian industries. Indian women had always trusted one's self and consistent efforts as their investment towards economic enhancement. Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are regarded as one of the primary instruments in participatory tactics for women's empowerment. SHG leads to the eradication of poverty as it improves the economic status and decision-making capabilities of women in developing nations. It also promotes income and savings among women, especially rural women. It is also found that the role and impact of SHG towards poverty alleviation & the effects on sustainable income have not been studied or evaluated in Bishnupur block & municipality under Bankura district, West Bengal. Hence, the present study embraces the quantitative approach for assessing the effect of SHG on women empowerment by Poverty eradication, Liberation and employment generation in Bishnupur block & municipality in Bankura district, West Bengal. In this study, it has been found that SHG is the suitable instrument which can reduce poverty across the country and this has to be implemented which is more purposive and effective. It is concluded that SHG activities must reach families which are below the poverty line in the Bishnupur block.

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Self-Help Groups, Women Empowerment, Poverty Eradication and Sustainable income

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single bud propagation, Micropropagation, bud chip method, MS medium, Tissue culture

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Democracy depends on elections because they guar- antee citizen representation and involvement in the decision- making process. Traditional voting methods have, however, come up against a number of difficulties, such as worries about accessi- bility, security, and transparency. Decentralized electronic voting (e-voting) systems utilizing block chain technology have become a promising resolution to these problems. The main ideas, benefits, and difficulties of decentralized electronic voting systems based on block chain technology are summarized in this abstract. Block chain technology, well-known for its immutable and transparent ledger, serves as the foundation of decentralized e-voting systems. Block chain technology protects the voting process' integrity by securely and impenetrably recording votes across a network of decentralized nodes. Smart contracts, self-executing contracts that automatically uphold preset rules, significantly increase the voting system's openness and reliability.

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Block chain, E- voting, IOT, Wearable, Security. Privacy

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ICT means Information and Communication Technologies are fast and support communication easily with many people worldwide. ICT provides many platforms for teaching and learning in the modern education system. ICT helps teachers to teach effectively and students to learn interestingly. The major types of ICT are Computing and Information Technology, Broadcasting, Telecommunication, and the Internet. The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Knowledge Scale has been constructed and standardized in the present study for Corporation Higher Secondary School Teachers. This scale consists of 50 statements. The simple random technique was used for the current investigation. The sample consists of 100 Corporation Higher Secondary School Teachers randomly selected from Chennai District. The Cronbach's Alpha technique was used to regulate the tool and finally, out of 50 statements, 42 statements were retained in the final study.

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ICT Knowledge, Higher secondary school teachers, Statements, Teaching and Learning Process, Corporation.

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In medical ethics the duty of medical practitioner related with law and prohibition rules are described. The references of medical ethis including the duty of physician , ideal qualities of physician , surgeon qualities, medicinal dose and medicinal dosage for child, details of post-mortem and anaesthesia were described in various samhitas of Ayurveda. In Ayurveda textbooks many instructions on appropriate medical practice can be found. Chatushpada describes the qualities of a good patient and good physician . This paper enlightens duties of a physician with ayurvedic and modern perspective.

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Ayurveda, physician, duties

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ABSTRACT: Pilonidal sinus is chronic acquired condition occuring at the midline pit situated in midgluteal cleft at postanal region, which causes pain, discomfort, embarrassment and absence of mind from daily activites. Prolong sitting, obesity, repeated irritation due to hair. The incidence of the disease is calculated to be 26 per 100,000 people seen more in males than females, as males have more hairs, the buttocks moves and hairs breaks off by friction and collect in the cleft which makes local inflammation turns to sinus formation. In Ayurvedic science acharya Sushruta mentioned eight types of sinuses as nadivrana. Among these pilonidal sinuses can be considered under shalyaj nadivrana (sinus due to foreign body). Case study Aim and Objective: This study aims to estimate simple excision and tension free primary closure and to study its effectiveness in term of operating and healing time. Result: The study involved a median age male patient (27 years). Mean operation time was 25-30 minutes. patient had full primary healing without any complication. No hematoma or seroma or wound infection and developed recurrence. hospital stay was 2 days, patient terms of healing time, complications, and rate of recurrence went back to his work within 3 weeks. Dissucion and conclusion: Excision and tensionsfree primary closure have been found to be uncomplicated treatments associated to lower wound infection rates, shorter hospital stays, lower recurrence, early wound recovery, and brief absences from work. Surgery can be easily performed and preferred for cases of non-recurrent pilonidal sinus and cyst.

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KEYWORDS: nadi vrana, pilonidal sinus, primary closure.

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Hospital pharmacy is an healthcare services which comprise the work like preparations storing compounding dispensing Now-a-days Hospital pharmacy is highly developed. Hospital pharmacy is an major part of healthcare service This concept of hospital pharmacy is widely present in large or multispecialty hospitals. It improves the facilities to the patient and also improves the ease of Hospital working. Proper storage, manufacturing and dispensing as well as compounding is performed with Proper manner in Hospital pharmacy. The need of is Hospital pharmacist also becomes crucial. He is the major part of the system for their advice which is needed. The Hospital pharmacist helps in pharmacotherapy monitoring and reporting of drug-related complications to physician or doctor.

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Keywords: Hospital pharmacy, pharmacotherapy monitoring.

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Abstract of Article The school of Demographic philosophy favours Uniform Civil Code as it broadens the pace of sustainable development. Civil code includes the law of marriage, divorce, succession, adoption, inheritance, alimony and maintenance etc which governs mainly a family and its property concerns. Different communities of India are practicing their personal laws being developed by their own society for several thousand years which is recognised at present through the legislation of government of India as well. The requirement of Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has three aspects to consider. First of all we have to analyse the need of social and religious reforms then the complexities of inter-social relations and finally the need of political interference. All these three parameters have some philosophical aspects like peace and coherence, adjustment and co-operation as well as demographic dividends for the nation.

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Uniform Civil Code, Demographic Philosophy, Demographic Transition, Demographic Dividends, Demographic Consensus, The Hindu Marriage Act 1956 and Imbalanced Sex Ratio.

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The medicinal properties of ginger have long been known and it is used not only to improve taste but also as a spice to increase nutritional value. A large amount of agricultural waste, including cow dung and other bio waste, exists in rural areas but is not recycled or properly utilized. Tiwari, KP and others said. Organic waste is an alternative to use for agriculture. Organic waste as a fertilizer not only provides nutrients and growth but also increases the soil's water- holding capacity. The experiments to identify suitable bio organic compounds were conducted in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh. A comparative study on the anti-inflammatory activity of phytochemicals in cultivated and commercial ginger (obtained from the local market) was conducted, analyzed and documented. The results of this study also support the use of planting materials such as organic fertilizer and cocopeat in sustainable agriculture to provide nutrients to plants and increase productivity. This means that the combined use of fertilizer resources (chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers) and organic growing substrates will result in more effective anti-inflammatory activity of ginger phytochemicals.

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anti-inflammatory activity, organic fertilizer, ginger, growth, chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and agricultural products

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Purpose: to describe a patient who developed Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy after ingestion of sildenafil for erectile disfunction. Methods: Observational case report. Results: A 47 yr old male developed diminution of vision in right eye after ingestion of tablet sildenafil 50 mg from last 3-4 days. It was sudden in onset, gradually progressive. His best corrected visual acuity was 6/6 in both eyes. fundus examination shows disc oedema with tortuous vessels in right eye and normal optic disc in left eye. Humphrey Visual field analyser (HFA) shows spared central island of visual field in right eye while left eye had normal visual field. A diagnosis of Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) of right eye was made. Conclusion : Sildenafil may be associated with NAION and a small cup to disc ratio is associated with high risk of developing NAION after sildenafil intake.

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optic disc oedema, Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy, visual field.

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In India, Smart Cities are all set to become the most-populous country in the world by 2030. Its purpose to make the home to the biggest and the most under-penetrated market for global manufacturers and service providers. Unlike its preceding generations, this growing population is also shifting to top tier cities of the country giving rise to new megacities estimated to generate 80% of economic growth, with potential to apply modern technologies and infrastructure, promoting better use of scarce resources. The Smart City Mission is an innovative and new initiative by the Government of India to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling local development and harnessing technology as a means to create smart outcomes for citizens. The mission of the Smart City is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, decent quality of life, clean and sustainable environment to its citizens. This approach is focused on success-oriented and market drivers such as supply and demand. The 'Smart City' concept may generate awareness in regards to production, residential, industrial, transportation, commercial, recreational processes and optimum utilization of resources which helps to increase the economic development and sustainable growth of the society. The study attempts to address the different variables under four perspectives i.e. demographical; economic; urban local bodies (ULB) and financial.

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Sustainable; Smart Cities; Economic growth; Development

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This paper delves into the realm of Naga literature, specifically focusing on Temsula Ao's compelling work.through an examination of Ao's narratives it unravels the unspoken tales etched within the turbulent history of Nagaland,characterized by colonial legacies, political upheaval and socio-cultural transformations.

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Naga Literature, turbulent times, Literature,COlonial legacy,Terror lore.

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