Volume 13 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Concrete is the world's most versatile, durable and reliable construction material. Next to water, concrete is the most used material, which required large quantities of Portland cement. Ordinary Portland cement production is the second Only to the automobile as the major generator of carbon di oxide, which polluted the atmosphere. In addition to that large amount energy was also consumed for the cement production. Hence, it is inevitable to find an alternative material to the existing most Expensive, most resource consuming Portland cement. Geopolymer concrete is an innovative construction material which shall be produced by the chemical action of inorganic molecules. Fly Ash, a by- product of coal obtained from the thermal power plant is plenty available worldwide. Flyash is rich in silica and alumina reacted with alkaline solution produced alumina & silicate gel that acted as the binding material for the concrete. It is an excellent alternative construction material to the existing plain cement concrete. Geopolymer concrete shall be produced without using any amount of ordinary Portland cement. This project reviews the constituents of geopolymer concrete, its strength and potential applications. The experimental conducted on processes flyash based geopolymer concrete in which ash is use as a source material instead of cement & two types of alkaline activators (NaOH solution of concentration of 13 moles & Na 2 SiO 3 solution) were used in geopolymer concrete cube of size 150x15x150 mm, cylinder 150 mm diameter &300 mm height, beam 750x150x150mm were casted by varying water to geopolymer binder ratio from 0.30, 0.35,0.40. With incremental of 0.05. The geopolymer concrete cube, cylinder, beam were cured in oven curing. In oven curing it was kept under 90 0 C for 24 Hours duration. Then it was tested for 7, 14, 28 days for compressive strength, flexural strength & indirect split tensile strength are conducted on each of 3 mixes. It was observed that water to cementious material of 0.30 the result are promising. The detailed investigation conclusion drawn from experimental work have been highlighted in this dissertation.

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Flyash, Geopolymer Concrete, Heat -Cured, Alkaline Activators, Polymerization.

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The corona viruses are major group of viruses mostly affects human beings through zoonotic transmission. in the past two decades, after severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and middle east respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERSCoV) in 2012, this is the third instance of the emergence of a novel corona virus in 20191. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), 85,403 cases of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported globally, as of February 29th 2020, including 79,394 cases (2838 deaths) from china and 6009 cases (86 deaths) from 53 other countries2

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Knowledge, Covid-19, SARS

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A one-group pre-test post-test pre-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme (STP) on mothers' knowledge of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Chakeisiani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Fifty mothers of under-five children were selected by non-probability purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated closed-ended questionnaire and analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Pre-test findings showed 18 % of mothers had poor knowledge and 82 % had average knowledge. Post-test results revealed 100 % of mothers attained good knowledge. The mean post-test score was significantly higher (paired t=78.16, p<=0.05). Chi-square analysis showed significant association only with mothers' occupation. The STP was thus highly effective in improving knowledge on HFMD prevention and management.

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 Keywords

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD), Planned Teaching Programme, Structured Teaching Programme, Mothers of Under-five Children, Knowledge, Community Health Education

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The text you provided is already a well-structured abstract. It effectively summarizes all the key components of your research study. Here it is formatted for you to use: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of physical comparison with media images on body appreciation, self-esteem, and appearance anxiety among adolescents. The sample consists of 271 adolescents (136 males and 135 females) within an age group of 10-21 years. The tools used are the Appearance Anxiety Inventory, Self-Esteem Rating Scale, and Body Appreciation Scale-2. The statistical analysis used in the study includes Pearson's product-moment correlation, ANOVA, and t-test. From the results, it is evident that self-esteem is slightly negatively correlated with appearance anxiety and moderately positively correlated with body appreciation. There is a mild negative correlation between appearance anxiety and body appreciation. The results also show that there is a significant difference in self-esteem based on age and that body appreciation significantly differs in terms of family type.

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Body appreciation, Self-esteem, Appearance anxiety

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Burn injuries are common in pediatric populations, often resulting from accidental scalds and contact with hot objects. This case study highlights the successful use of honey as a dressing material in a 3-year-old female child who sustained a superficial burn due to accidental fall into a hot pan. The study emphasizes wound care, pain management, and the effectiveness of honey in promoting healing.

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Pediatric burn, Honey dressing, wound care, Partial-thickness burn, Case study

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Rabindranath Tagore's Streer patra (the Wife's Letter, 1914) foregrounds women's voices against patriarchal oppression. This paper examines how the protagonist, Mrinal, asserts her autonomy and self affirmation by challenging and renouncing the boundaries of her marital home. The narration is made through the act of letter writing. Mrinal's voice declares the freedom of women from the bondages and shackles of patriarchal society depicted by the norms and customs of marriage.

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women's autonomy, self- affirmation, Bengal renaissance, patriarchy

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This research paper is on energy security, its importance, what factors impact it, how it is measured and if there is any relationship between energy security and income levels. For this study an energy security Index called the Trilemma score was chosen and plotted against income levels to draw inferences. There are also case studies on Uruguay and India. While Uruguay has been able to get into top 25 countries, India has also made good advances even with its growing population

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Energy security, Trilemma Index, Developing countries

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Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most prevalent consequence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves due to chronic hyperglycemia, leading to sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction, primarily in the distal extremities.1 Purvarupa and Madhumeh Janya Upadrava are the two broad headings that can be used to compare the symptomatology that corresponds to the clinical presentation of DPN, as it arises due to Diabetes Mellitus. Vataja nanatmaja vikaras deal with additional lakshanas such as Pada supti and Padaharsha.

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Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, Madhumehjanya Upadrava, Samprapti, Ama, Rasayan etc.

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Agriculture zone is the primary entity in a financial system on which the success of different sectors is ascertained. Whilst agriculture develops, so does the economy in trendy, speeding up the reduction of rural and urban poverty. A strong and vibrant agricultural gadget bureaucracy the primary pillar within the strategy of overall economic system. The diversity in climatic conditions and the huge populace make the sector prone to many challenges. Henceforth a developed mechanism to promote the agricultural produce becomes the need of the hour. Rest of the agricultural produce on one side and fruits and vegetables happen to be on the other side as they are very vital for the country in terms of their economic as well as nutritional values. Amongst them mango occupies the highest place as it is rightly termed as the king of all the fruits with the various variants available in the country. Though the country is blessed with favorable climatic and soil conditions for the growth of mango yet it is confronted with several struggles in marketing the fruit in the nation. The present study deals with the different issues encountered by the mango producers on participation in the agricultural marketing of mangoes in different parts of the country. Possible literature is properly understood and the relevant analysis is performed and results mentioned.

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Mango, Agricultural marketing, Growth, Problems

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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a complex condition affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by a spectrum of psychological, behavioral, and somatic symptoms during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, which subside with menstruation. PMS associates with hormonal fluctuations, neurotransmitter imbalance, nutritional deficiencies, and psychosocial stressors according to modern medicine. Conventional management relies on pharmacological and behavioral strategies. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is understood in Ayurveda as a manifestation of Rituvyatita Kalaja Pitta-Vata Vriddhi, where the aggravation of Vata plays a central role in disturbing the balance of other Doshas. Vata, in association with Pitta and Kapha, vitiates Manodoshas and Rasadhatu, leading to both physical and psychological symptoms. Improper diet and lifestyle (Mithya Ahara, Vihara) are identified as common causative factors. Imbalance in Pitta dosha specifically contributes to symptoms such as irritability, mood swings, digestive disturbances, and skin issues. Ayurveda emphasizes individualized management strategies based on Prakriti (one's constitution) and Vikriti (current dosha imbalance). By integrating the mind-body connection, Ayurveda offers a holistic approach that enhances both emotional well-being and physical health. The study highlights the importance of recognizing dosha influences in PMS, particularly the role of Pitta, and advocates for further research into Ayurveda's potential in improving women's health and quality of life.

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Premenstrual Syndrome, Rituvyatita Kalaja Pitta-Vata Vriddhi, Manodoshas, Rasadhatu, Prakriti, Vikriti, Ayurveda, holistic approach

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This paper examines how identity, trauma, and memory intersect in the literature of Northeast India, focusing on the select works of Mamang Dai and Easterine Kire. Drawing on identity, trauma and memory studies, the analysis highlights the ways in which individual and collective subjectivities are negotiated within contexts of historical marginalization, ethnic conflict, gender oppression, and displacement. The study explores how The Legends of Pensam and A Terrible Matriarchy portray fractured identities shaped by trauma and sustained through acts of memory. While Dai's myths preserve cultural memory, Kire's narratives recover women's silenced voices, Kire emphasizes on personal recollection. The paper delineates how the select writers use memory to negotiate trauma and reconstruct identity in their narratives.

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Northeast Indian Literature; Identity, Trauma Studies, Memory and Narrative

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This study delves into the physiological benefits of integrated yoga practices positioning them as a valuable approach for preventive healthcare regime. The study emphasizes the synergistic effects of key yoga practices including asana (physical postures), pranayama (breath regulation), dhyana (meditation) and ethical practices such as yama and niyama. Yoga practices collectively contribute to a holistic enhancement of health by enhancing cardiovascular regulation, improving musculoskeletal function and optimizing respiratory efficiency. Additionally, the integration of these practices promotes metabolic balance, supports immune modulation and enhances neurocognitive stability. The study illustrates how deliberate coordination in yoga practices that comprise of physical movement, breath control, mental focus and ethical living creates a comprehensive framework that not only addresses individual physiological systems but also cultivates overall well-being. Collectively, these practices form a cohesive and integrative framework that engages multiple bodily systems in a coordinated manner. The study further illustrates that deliberate coordination of physical movement, breath control, mental focus and ethical living within yoga practices does not merely target isolated physiological outcomes but facilitates a systemic recalibration that contributes to overall well-being. This holistic engagement reflects the foundational principles of yoga as a science of integration where the body, mind and behavior are harmonized through structured and intentional practice.

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Cardiovascular Health, Holistic Well-being, Immune Modulation, Meditation, Metabolic Balance, Musculoskeletal Function, Pranayama, Preventive Health, Yoga.

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Topical drug delivery system is dosage forms which are applied directly to skin to cure various disease. Compared to other semisolid formulations, gels offer more benefits in both cosmetic and pharmaceutical uses. Emulgel have become a promising option for delivering drugs that don't dissolve easily in water (hydrophobic drugs). Inflammation and rheumatism are still major health issues today. While there are many allopathic medicines gel available to treat inflammation, they often cause side effects such as skin irritation, Burning or Stinging sensation, Allergic reaction, Dryness or peeling of the skin. Herbal emulgels are generally considered to be safer alternatives compared to allopathic emulgels. This study focuses on formulating an herbal gel utilizing extracts of incarnating Turmeric (curcuma longa) for dermatological application. The herbal gel formulation was developed by combining aqueous phase and oil phase & base. The emulgel was tested using different parameters such as its physical appearance, pH level, spread ability, Viscosity and how well the drug diffuses. All the prepared emulgel batches showed good physical properties. Among them the batch labelled IBU-4 showed the highest drug release. This anti-inflammatory emulgel is useful for treating inflammation. Overall, the emulgel is proven to be safe & effective for treating inflammation.

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Emulgel, Ibuprofen, Turmeric, Hydrophobic Drugs & Anti-Inflammatory Emulgel

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Ginger (Zingiber officinale), a high-value spice crop, holds significant economic and medicinal importance in Telangana. However, its cultivation is increasingly challenged by the impacts of climate change, including erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, and increased incidence of pests and diseases. These climatic stresses adversely affect yield, quality, and the overall productivity of ginger, posing a threat to farmers' livelihoods and regional agricultural sustainability. This review explores the current status of ginger cultivation in Telangana, emphasizing climate-related vulnerabilities and their socio-economic implications. It further examines sustainable cultivation strategies such as climate-resilient crop varieties, integrated pest management, organic farming practices, soil health improvement, and water-efficient irrigation methods. By consolidating existing research and case studies, the review highlights potential adaptive measures that can enhance ginger productivity while promoting environmental sustainability. The study underscores the need for proactive climate adaptation strategies, policy support, and farmer awareness to ensure long-term viability of ginger cultivation in the region.

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Ginger cultivation, Telangana, Climate change, Sustainability strategies, Crop productivity, Integrated pest management, Organic farming, Climate-resilient agriculture, Water-efficient irrigation, Soil health.

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Robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are interconnected, with robotics being a branch of AI focused on developing intelligent machines or robots. Although robotics and AI initially shared a strong synergy, the two fields have diverged significantly over the subsequent decades. This material highlights the integration of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science within the field of robotics. Robots are capable of mimicking human actions and engaging with their surroundings using sensors and actuators. This paper aims to contribute to this resurgence by offering an overview of the challenges and methodologies related to autonomous deliberate action in robotics. It promotes a comprehensive understanding of deliberation functions and provides a synthesized view of planning, acting, perceiving, monitoring, and goal reasoning, along with their integrative architectures. This perspective is illustrated through various contributions that have addressed deliberation from the AIRobotics perspective.

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Artificial intelligence, Robotics, Machine learning Machine learning, Human-robot interaction, Humanoid robots.

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ABSTRACT Job satisfaction is defined as "a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job or job experiences" (Locke, 1976). Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of value or worth. It can be considered a measure of how much a person values, approves of, appreciates, prizes, or likes oneself (Rosenberg, 1965). Coping strategies refer to the specific behavioral and psychological efforts that people employ to master, tolerate, reduce, or minimize stressful events (Hamby, Grych, & Banyard, 2013). The present study examined self-esteem, coping strategies, and job satisfaction among nurses using quantitative techniques. A sample of 102 nurses, including 23 males and 79 females, within the age group of 22-39 years, was selected using random sampling from various hospitals in Kerala. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), the Coping Scale (Hamby et al., 2013), and the Job Satisfaction Scale (Jayan & Dharmangadan, 2002) were administered. Data were analyzed using statistical methods such as correlation and t-test. The results revealed a significant relationship between self-esteem, coping strategies, and job satisfaction among nurses. Findings also indicated a significant difference in self-esteem with respect to gender, and a significant difference in coping strategies with respect to gender. However, no significant differences were found in job satisfaction with respect to gender, nor in self-esteem, coping strategies, or job satisfaction with respect to age.

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Self-esteem, coping strategies, job satisfaction, nurses.

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The engineering mindset represents a distinctive mode of thinking that combines analytical reasoning, creativity, problem-solving, and systemic understanding to address real-world challenges. It is not limited to professional engineers but encompasses a cognitive framework applicable to diverse domains. This paper explores the conceptual foundations of the engineering mindset, delineates its core characteristics, and examines its relevance in education and professional development. It argues that cultivating an engineering mindset is essential for nurturing innovation, sustainability, and resilience in the 21st century.

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engineering mindset, systems thinking, project based learning

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Prenatal depression is a critical health condition that may have significant consequences not only on the maternal health but also on the outcomes of fetal health. Early intervention is crucial as it helps to prevent the potential long-term effects and avoid them. This survey paper provides an in-depth analysis of various Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods used for the detection of prenatal depression based on different data sources, including clinical interviews, questionnaires and physiological data. The paper highlights their effectiveness, strengths and limitations of these AI-based approaches. This review analyzed the various performance metrics in the detection of prenatal depression. This study aims to provide a comprehensive insight into existing methodologies and identify the scope for future research, ultimately aiming to improve both the mother's mental health and the child's growth.

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Prenatal depression, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Clinical interviews, Questionnaires and Physiological signals.

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which primarily includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, remains a major therapeutic challenge due to its chronic relapsing nature and localized inflammation within the colon. Conventional oral therapies with corticosteroids such as budesonide are limited by extensive hepatic first-pass metabolism, low systemic bioavailability, and undesirable side effects. To overcome these challenges, colon-targeted nanoparticle-based delivery systems have emerged as a promising approach to improve drug localization, reduce systemic exposure, and enhance therapeutic efficacy. Budesonide-loaded nanoparticles, particularly those formulated using natural polymers such as chitosan, alginate, and other biodegradable carriers, have demonstrated significant potential in modulating drug release and improving mucoadhesion in the colonic environment. Various formulation strategies, including nanoprecipitation, ionic gelation, and emulsification techniques, have been explored to achieve optimal particle size, high encapsulation efficiency, and controlled release profiles. Preclinical studies highlight that nanoparticle systems not only protect the drug in the upper gastrointestinal tract but also enable targeted release in the colon, where local conditions favor solubility and absorption. Furthermore, nanoparticles enhance drug residence time at the site of inflammation, thereby minimizing dosing frequency and reducing systemic corticosteroid-associated toxicity. This review consolidates recent advances in budesonide-loaded nanoparticle formulations for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, focusing on formulation techniques, physicochemical characterization, in vitro and in vivo performance, and therapeutic outcomes. The evidence strongly supports nanoparticle-based colon-specific delivery of budesonide as a superior alternative to conventional dosage forms, offering a promising platform for future clinical translation in IBD management.

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IBD, ulcerative colitis ,Crohn's disease, IBD management, Nanoparticles, Nanoparticles loaded Capsule

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Effect of Bhramari Pranayama on memory power of children: An analytical study

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Effect of Bhramari Pranayama on memory power of children: An analytical study

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