Volume 13 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The present study examines the dynamic relationship between market volatility and option trading activity in India's derivatives market from 2018 to 2025. The Indian derivatives segment, which is dominated by the NIFTY index options, has experienced exponential development in both trading volume and investor participation, rendering it a critical area for volatility assessment. The study employs correlation and time-series econometric techniques to investigate whether fluctuations in option trading activity contribute to changes in market volatility, applying secondary data from the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and India VIX. In order to investigate the strength and direction of the relationship between these variables, descriptive statistics, correlation matrices, and regression models are implemented. The findings suggest a substantial and positive correlation between volatility and trading activity, suggesting that high levels of trading intensity frequently occur in conjunction with increased market uncertainty. The results contribute to the comprehension of behavioural patterns in India's derivatives market and provide investors, risk managers, and regulators with valuable insights for the development of more effective volatility management and monitoring frameworks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: NIFTY index, Volatility, India VIX, National Stock Exchange

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Public sector construction projects frequently face scheduling challenges, leading to delays, cost overruns, and compromised quality. These challenges often stem from complex regulatory environments, bureaucratic processes, limited resources, and coordination failures among stakeholders. This paper investigates key factors contributing to scheduling inefficiencies in public construction projects, using case studies and survey data from multiple government-backed infrastructure developments. The study identifies root causes, quantifies their impact on project timelines, and proposes solutions such as integrated scheduling tools, stakeholder communication enhancement, and adoption of digital construction technologies like BIM.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Public sector, construction scheduling, project delay, resource allocation, stakeholder coordination, construction project management, BIM, risk management.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of supportive psychotherapy in raising self-esteem among elderly individuals residing in selected old age home in Delhi NCR. Self-esteem, defined as a person's belief in their own worth and value, plays a critical role in shaping choices, resilience, and overall psychological well-being. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was adopted, using non-probability purposive sampling to select 30 elderly participants. The study aimed to (1) assess baseline self-esteem levels, (2) evaluate the impact of supportive psychotherapy on self-esteem, and (3) determine the association between post-test self-esteem scores and selected demographic variables. Pre-test findings revealed that 14 participants (46.6%) had low self-esteem, while 16 (53.3%) had average self-esteem. Post-test results showed a marked improvement, with 28 participants (93.3%) exhibiting average self-esteem and 2 (6%) achieving high self-esteem. Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test indicated a significant association between post-test self-esteem scores and demographic variables such as educational status, marital status, and occupation prior to admission to the old age home (p < 0.05). Other demographic variables showed no significant association (p > 0.05). The study concludes that supportive psychotherapy is effective in enhancing self-esteem among elderly individuals.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self-esteem, supportive psychotherapy, elderly people, effectiveness, assessment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Concrete is the world's most versatile, durable and reliable construction material. Next to water, concrete is the most used material, which required large quantities of Portland cement. Ordinary Portland cement production is the second Only to the automobile as the major generator of carbon di oxide, which polluted the atmosphere. In addition to that large amount energy was also consumed for the cement production. Hence, it is inevitable to find an alternative material to the existing most Expensive, most resource consuming Portland cement. Geopolymer concrete is an innovative construction material which shall be produced by the chemical action of inorganic molecules. Fly Ash, a by- product of coal obtained from the thermal power plant is plenty available worldwide. Flyash is rich in silica and alumina reacted with alkaline solution produced alumina & silicate gel that acted as the binding material for the concrete. It is an excellent alternative construction material to the existing plain cement concrete. Geopolymer concrete shall be produced without using any amount of ordinary Portland cement. This project reviews the constituents of geopolymer concrete, its strength and potential applications. The experimental conducted on processes flyash based geopolymer concrete in which ash is use as a source material instead of cement & two types of alkaline activators (NaOH solution of concentration of 13 moles & Na 2 SiO 3 solution) were used in geopolymer concrete cube of size 150x15x150 mm, cylinder 150 mm diameter &300 mm height, beam 750x150x150mm were casted by varying water to geopolymer binder ratio from 0.30, 0.35,0.40. With incremental of 0.05. The geopolymer concrete cube, cylinder, beam were cured in oven curing. In oven curing it was kept under 90 0 C for 24 Hours duration. Then it was tested for 7, 14, 28 days for compressive strength, flexural strength & indirect split tensile strength are conducted on each of 3 mixes. It was observed that water to cementious material of 0.30 the result are promising. The detailed investigation conclusion drawn from experimental work have been highlighted in this dissertation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flyash, Geopolymer Concrete, Heat -Cured, Alkaline Activators, Polymerization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The corona viruses are major group of viruses mostly affects human beings through zoonotic transmission. in the past two decades, after severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and middle east respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERSCoV) in 2012, this is the third instance of the emergence of a novel corona virus in 20191. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), 85,403 cases of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported globally, as of February 29th 2020, including 79,394 cases (2838 deaths) from china and 6009 cases (86 deaths) from 53 other countries2

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Knowledge, Covid-19, SARS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A one-group pre-test post-test pre-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Programme (STP) on mothers' knowledge of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Chakeisiani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Fifty mothers of under-five children were selected by non-probability purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated closed-ended questionnaire and analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Pre-test findings showed 18 % of mothers had poor knowledge and 82 % had average knowledge. Post-test results revealed 100 % of mothers attained good knowledge. The mean post-test score was significantly higher (paired t=78.16, p<=0.05). Chi-square analysis showed significant association only with mothers' occupation. The STP was thus highly effective in improving knowledge on HFMD prevention and management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD), Planned Teaching Programme, Structured Teaching Programme, Mothers of Under-five Children, Knowledge, Community Health Education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The text you provided is already a well-structured abstract. It effectively summarizes all the key components of your research study. Here it is formatted for you to use: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of physical comparison with media images on body appreciation, self-esteem, and appearance anxiety among adolescents. The sample consists of 271 adolescents (136 males and 135 females) within an age group of 10-21 years. The tools used are the Appearance Anxiety Inventory, Self-Esteem Rating Scale, and Body Appreciation Scale-2. The statistical analysis used in the study includes Pearson's product-moment correlation, ANOVA, and t-test. From the results, it is evident that self-esteem is slightly negatively correlated with appearance anxiety and moderately positively correlated with body appreciation. There is a mild negative correlation between appearance anxiety and body appreciation. The results also show that there is a significant difference in self-esteem based on age and that body appreciation significantly differs in terms of family type.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Body appreciation, Self-esteem, Appearance anxiety

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Burn injuries are common in pediatric populations, often resulting from accidental scalds and contact with hot objects. This case study highlights the successful use of honey as a dressing material in a 3-year-old female child who sustained a superficial burn due to accidental fall into a hot pan. The study emphasizes wound care, pain management, and the effectiveness of honey in promoting healing.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pediatric burn, Honey dressing, wound care, Partial-thickness burn, Case study

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rabindranath Tagore's Streer patra (the Wife's Letter, 1914) foregrounds women's voices against patriarchal oppression. This paper examines how the protagonist, Mrinal, asserts her autonomy and self affirmation by challenging and renouncing the boundaries of her marital home. The narration is made through the act of letter writing. Mrinal's voice declares the freedom of women from the bondages and shackles of patriarchal society depicted by the norms and customs of marriage.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

women's autonomy, self- affirmation, Bengal renaissance, patriarchy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper is on energy security, its importance, what factors impact it, how it is measured and if there is any relationship between energy security and income levels. For this study an energy security Index called the Trilemma score was chosen and plotted against income levels to draw inferences. There are also case studies on Uruguay and India. While Uruguay has been able to get into top 25 countries, India has also made good advances even with its growing population

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Energy security, Trilemma Index, Developing countries

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most prevalent consequence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves due to chronic hyperglycemia, leading to sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction, primarily in the distal extremities.1 Purvarupa and Madhumeh Janya Upadrava are the two broad headings that can be used to compare the symptomatology that corresponds to the clinical presentation of DPN, as it arises due to Diabetes Mellitus. Vataja nanatmaja vikaras deal with additional lakshanas such as Pada supti and Padaharsha.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, Madhumehjanya Upadrava, Samprapti, Ama, Rasayan etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agriculture zone is the primary entity in a financial system on which the success of different sectors is ascertained. Whilst agriculture develops, so does the economy in trendy, speeding up the reduction of rural and urban poverty. A strong and vibrant agricultural gadget bureaucracy the primary pillar within the strategy of overall economic system. The diversity in climatic conditions and the huge populace make the sector prone to many challenges. Henceforth a developed mechanism to promote the agricultural produce becomes the need of the hour. Rest of the agricultural produce on one side and fruits and vegetables happen to be on the other side as they are very vital for the country in terms of their economic as well as nutritional values. Amongst them mango occupies the highest place as it is rightly termed as the king of all the fruits with the various variants available in the country. Though the country is blessed with favorable climatic and soil conditions for the growth of mango yet it is confronted with several struggles in marketing the fruit in the nation. The present study deals with the different issues encountered by the mango producers on participation in the agricultural marketing of mangoes in different parts of the country. Possible literature is properly understood and the relevant analysis is performed and results mentioned.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mango, Agricultural marketing, Growth, Problems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a complex condition affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by a spectrum of psychological, behavioral, and somatic symptoms during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, which subside with menstruation. PMS associates with hormonal fluctuations, neurotransmitter imbalance, nutritional deficiencies, and psychosocial stressors according to modern medicine. Conventional management relies on pharmacological and behavioral strategies. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is understood in Ayurveda as a manifestation of Rituvyatita Kalaja Pitta-Vata Vriddhi, where the aggravation of Vata plays a central role in disturbing the balance of other Doshas. Vata, in association with Pitta and Kapha, vitiates Manodoshas and Rasadhatu, leading to both physical and psychological symptoms. Improper diet and lifestyle (Mithya Ahara, Vihara) are identified as common causative factors. Imbalance in Pitta dosha specifically contributes to symptoms such as irritability, mood swings, digestive disturbances, and skin issues. Ayurveda emphasizes individualized management strategies based on Prakriti (one's constitution) and Vikriti (current dosha imbalance). By integrating the mind-body connection, Ayurveda offers a holistic approach that enhances both emotional well-being and physical health. The study highlights the importance of recognizing dosha influences in PMS, particularly the role of Pitta, and advocates for further research into Ayurveda's potential in improving women's health and quality of life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Premenstrual Syndrome, Rituvyatita Kalaja Pitta-Vata Vriddhi, Manodoshas, Rasadhatu, Prakriti, Vikriti, Ayurveda, holistic approach

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper examines how identity, trauma, and memory intersect in the literature of Northeast India, focusing on the select works of Mamang Dai and Easterine Kire. Drawing on identity, trauma and memory studies, the analysis highlights the ways in which individual and collective subjectivities are negotiated within contexts of historical marginalization, ethnic conflict, gender oppression, and displacement. The study explores how The Legends of Pensam and A Terrible Matriarchy portray fractured identities shaped by trauma and sustained through acts of memory. While Dai's myths preserve cultural memory, Kire's narratives recover women's silenced voices, Kire emphasizes on personal recollection. The paper delineates how the select writers use memory to negotiate trauma and reconstruct identity in their narratives.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Northeast Indian Literature; Identity, Trauma Studies, Memory and Narrative

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study delves into the physiological benefits of integrated yoga practices positioning them as a valuable approach for preventive healthcare regime. The study emphasizes the synergistic effects of key yoga practices including asana (physical postures), pranayama (breath regulation), dhyana (meditation) and ethical practices such as yama and niyama. Yoga practices collectively contribute to a holistic enhancement of health by enhancing cardiovascular regulation, improving musculoskeletal function and optimizing respiratory efficiency. Additionally, the integration of these practices promotes metabolic balance, supports immune modulation and enhances neurocognitive stability. The study illustrates how deliberate coordination in yoga practices that comprise of physical movement, breath control, mental focus and ethical living creates a comprehensive framework that not only addresses individual physiological systems but also cultivates overall well-being. Collectively, these practices form a cohesive and integrative framework that engages multiple bodily systems in a coordinated manner. The study further illustrates that deliberate coordination of physical movement, breath control, mental focus and ethical living within yoga practices does not merely target isolated physiological outcomes but facilitates a systemic recalibration that contributes to overall well-being. This holistic engagement reflects the foundational principles of yoga as a science of integration where the body, mind and behavior are harmonized through structured and intentional practice.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cardiovascular Health, Holistic Well-being, Immune Modulation, Meditation, Metabolic Balance, Musculoskeletal Function, Pranayama, Preventive Health, Yoga.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Topical drug delivery system is dosage forms which are applied directly to skin to cure various disease. Compared to other semisolid formulations, gels offer more benefits in both cosmetic and pharmaceutical uses. Emulgel have become a promising option for delivering drugs that don't dissolve easily in water (hydrophobic drugs). Inflammation and rheumatism are still major health issues today. While there are many allopathic medicines gel available to treat inflammation, they often cause side effects such as skin irritation, Burning or Stinging sensation, Allergic reaction, Dryness or peeling of the skin. Herbal emulgels are generally considered to be safer alternatives compared to allopathic emulgels. This study focuses on formulating an herbal gel utilizing extracts of incarnating Turmeric (curcuma longa) for dermatological application. The herbal gel formulation was developed by combining aqueous phase and oil phase & base. The emulgel was tested using different parameters such as its physical appearance, pH level, spread ability, Viscosity and how well the drug diffuses. All the prepared emulgel batches showed good physical properties. Among them the batch labelled IBU-4 showed the highest drug release. This anti-inflammatory emulgel is useful for treating inflammation. Overall, the emulgel is proven to be safe & effective for treating inflammation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emulgel, Ibuprofen, Turmeric, Hydrophobic Drugs & Anti-Inflammatory Emulgel

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale), a high-value spice crop, holds significant economic and medicinal importance in Telangana. However, its cultivation is increasingly challenged by the impacts of climate change, including erratic rainfall, rising temperatures, and increased incidence of pests and diseases. These climatic stresses adversely affect yield, quality, and the overall productivity of ginger, posing a threat to farmers' livelihoods and regional agricultural sustainability. This review explores the current status of ginger cultivation in Telangana, emphasizing climate-related vulnerabilities and their socio-economic implications. It further examines sustainable cultivation strategies such as climate-resilient crop varieties, integrated pest management, organic farming practices, soil health improvement, and water-efficient irrigation methods. By consolidating existing research and case studies, the review highlights potential adaptive measures that can enhance ginger productivity while promoting environmental sustainability. The study underscores the need for proactive climate adaptation strategies, policy support, and farmer awareness to ensure long-term viability of ginger cultivation in the region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ginger cultivation, Telangana, Climate change, Sustainability strategies, Crop productivity, Integrated pest management, Organic farming, Climate-resilient agriculture, Water-efficient irrigation, Soil health.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are interconnected, with robotics being a branch of AI focused on developing intelligent machines or robots. Although robotics and AI initially shared a strong synergy, the two fields have diverged significantly over the subsequent decades. This material highlights the integration of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science within the field of robotics. Robots are capable of mimicking human actions and engaging with their surroundings using sensors and actuators. This paper aims to contribute to this resurgence by offering an overview of the challenges and methodologies related to autonomous deliberate action in robotics. It promotes a comprehensive understanding of deliberation functions and provides a synthesized view of planning, acting, perceiving, monitoring, and goal reasoning, along with their integrative architectures. This perspective is illustrated through various contributions that have addressed deliberation from the AIRobotics perspective.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Robotics, Machine learning Machine learning, Human-robot interaction, Humanoid robots.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Job satisfaction is defined as "a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job or job experiences" (Locke, 1976). Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of value or worth. It can be considered a measure of how much a person values, approves of, appreciates, prizes, or likes oneself (Rosenberg, 1965). Coping strategies refer to the specific behavioral and psychological efforts that people employ to master, tolerate, reduce, or minimize stressful events (Hamby, Grych, & Banyard, 2013). The present study examined self-esteem, coping strategies, and job satisfaction among nurses using quantitative techniques. A sample of 102 nurses, including 23 males and 79 females, within the age group of 22-39 years, was selected using random sampling from various hospitals in Kerala. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), the Coping Scale (Hamby et al., 2013), and the Job Satisfaction Scale (Jayan & Dharmangadan, 2002) were administered. Data were analyzed using statistical methods such as correlation and t-test. The results revealed a significant relationship between self-esteem, coping strategies, and job satisfaction among nurses. Findings also indicated a significant difference in self-esteem with respect to gender, and a significant difference in coping strategies with respect to gender. However, no significant differences were found in job satisfaction with respect to gender, nor in self-esteem, coping strategies, or job satisfaction with respect to age.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self-esteem, coping strategies, job satisfaction, nurses.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The engineering mindset represents a distinctive mode of thinking that combines analytical reasoning, creativity, problem-solving, and systemic understanding to address real-world challenges. It is not limited to professional engineers but encompasses a cognitive framework applicable to diverse domains. This paper explores the conceptual foundations of the engineering mindset, delineates its core characteristics, and examines its relevance in education and professional development. It argues that cultivating an engineering mindset is essential for nurturing innovation, sustainability, and resilience in the 21st century.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

engineering mindset, systems thinking, project based learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition