Volume 13 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Yoga has eight limbs in Patanjalidarshan's. They are yam, niyam, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharna, dhayana and samadhi. Yoga seven limb is Dharna. In various scriptures like Patanjali yoga sutra, gorakash samhita, Gherand Samhita, Yogatattva upanishad, vasistha samhita, shiva samhita. Sutra Triveni it is explain in details of the practices ahd their benefitsare also given. The last three limbs is for mind. Focusing or concentrating mind on a particular place is known as dharna. Some of scriptures have slight different practices. This types of practice helps to have peace of mind. So here the practice of Dharana and it's benefits is given in different scriptures.

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dharana, practice and scriptures

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One of the most important issues facing the world today is poverty, which has a big impact on social stability, economic growth, and human dignity. Millions of people in India live in poverty, despite the country's strong economic progress. The foundation of efforts to reduce poverty has been government assistance programs, but their efficacy has frequently been constrained by inefficiency, corruption, and a lack of focus. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) presents fresh chances to tackle these issues. The use of AI to improve the efficacy of Indian government welfare programs is examined critically in this essay. It looks at how AI might be used to increase service delivery, decrease leakage, and improve targeting while also taking into account the moral and practical issues surrounding its application. The study ends with policy suggestions for incorporating AI into Policy proposals for incorporating AI into measures to reduce poverty are included in the paper's conclusion.

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Poverty Alleviation programmer, Social Welfare programmer, social impact on AI, Digital inclusion.

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This paper is about the Nagsen: A Buddhist Monk who was born in village Kajangal to Sonuttra Brahaman in 2nd BC. There is some controversy about his birthplace and this paper reveals the truth about the same issue.

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Nagsen, Milind panha, Sagala, DIMIZI, Bimal Nag, Kishtwar, Nagas, Kajangal

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Library websites serve as critical gateways to knowledge in higher education, supporting access to both physical and digital collections, facilitating research workflows, and enhancing institutional visibility. This study evaluates the Dhanvantri (Central) Library website of the University of Jammu with a focus on usability, accessibility, digital service integration, and alignment with international standards such as WCAG 2.1. Using a mixed-method heuristic analysis of the website's public pages, the study examines the structure, navigability, e-resource accessibility, and digital service readiness. Findings indicate that the library offers robust online catalog access (OPAC), e-journals, and repository links, yet lacks a unified discovery search, limited mobile responsiveness, and incomplete accessibility compliance. Recommendations include short-, medium-, and long-term measures to improve user experience, accessibility, personalization, and digital integration. This study provides a roadmap for modernizing academic library websites in India, ensuring they remain user-centered and technologically adaptive.

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Keywords: library website evaluation, usability, accessibility, academic libraries, digital services, WCAG 2.1, University of Jammu, Dhanvantri Library

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The integration of advanced biometrics is critical for the evolving global financial technology (FinTech) sector, which requires fast, secure, and contactless authentication. This review analyzes the deployment of palmprint recognition systems for secure payment, a modality projected for significant market expansion (CAGR of 26.10%) due to its high feature density, permanence, and non-contact nature. The paper details state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, such as the hybrid Vision Transformer (ViT) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) fusion utilized in the Palm-ID system, which achieves high accuracy (TAR of 98.06% at FAR=0.01%) and superior operational efficiency, including template sizes compressed to 516 bytes and sub-millisecond 1:N search times. Crucially, the review examines the robust security framework required for financial adoption, including Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) and the implementation of cancelable biometrics for template protection to ensure revocability. Finally, it addresses the mandatory compliance with international data privacy regulations, such as GDPR and CCPA, affirming that optimized palmprint recognition is technologically ready and strategically positioned to secure the next generation of frictionless retail payment systems.

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 Keywords

Palmprint Recognition, Secure Payment Systems, Deep Learning (DL), Vision Transformer (ViT), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Contactless Biometrics, Template Protection, Cancelable Biometrics, Presentation Attack Detection (PAD), GDPR, CCPA.

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Pramehajanya Vrana, described in Ayurvedic classics, can be clinically correlated with diabetic wounds or diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). These wounds are notoriously difficult to heal due to chronic hyperglycemia, neuropathy, microangiopathy and impaired immunity. Ayurveda offers a holistic framework of understanding through Prameha, Vrana and Dusta Vrana concepts, emphasizing the role of Shodhana (purification), Shamana (pacification) and Ropana (healing) therapies. Integrative management combining Ayurveda with modern wound care, glycemic control, and infection management provides a comprehensive approach. This article reviews the Ayurvedic perspective, classical and contemporary modalities and integrated strategies for effective management of Pramehajanya Vrana.

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Pramehajanya Vrana, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Ayurveda, Dusta Vrana, Shodhana, Ropana, Wound Healing, Integrated Management, Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Ulcer.

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Patient-specific dental implants (PSI) have emerged as a transformative solution for post-resection maxillofacial rehabilitation, providing customized reconstruction tailored to the patient's unique bone defect following tumor resection, trauma, or osteoradionecrosis. These implants overcome the limitations of conventional grafting by minimizing donor-site morbidity, reducing surgical time, and offering precise anatomical fit for improved functional and aesthetic outcomes. Advanced imaging, virtual surgical planning, and CAD/CAM or 3D printing technologies facilitate accurate design and fabrication, enabling immediate or early prosthetic rehabilitation. Clinical studies demonstrate enhanced mastication, speech, swallowing, and facial symmetry, alongside high implant survival rates and minimal complications. Despite advantages, challenges include high cost, technical complexity, and limited long-term data. Emerging innovations, such as bioactive and porous surfaces, integration with growth factors or stem cells, and AI-driven planning, further enhance osseointegration and personalized treatment. PSDIs represent a reliable, patient-centered approach for restoring both function and aesthetics in complex maxillofacial reconstructions.

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Patient-specific implants, Maxillofacial reconstruction, CAD/CAM, Osseointegration, Jaw resection

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Swathi Thirunal, popularly called Garbhasreeman is one of the world-renowned monarchs who ruled Travancore. He assumed power from the Regent Rani at the age of 16. He possessed a strong will and exhibited the caliber of a powerful ruler. He ruled the country with his own will and it led to the confrontation with the British. Over all his reign witnessed tremendous progress in all fields.

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political turbulences, confrontation, Treaty of Perpetual Alliance

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Schiff base metal complexes have gained increasing attention due to their broad functional diversity and straightforward synthesis. Their capacity to coordinate with various transition metals imparts distinct biological and physicochemical characteristics. Within biomedical research, these complexes exhibit a spectrum of therapeutic activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties indicating significant potential in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. In industrial applications, Schiff base metal complexes act as efficient corrosion inhibitors for metals and alloys exposed to aggressive media. Their performance in this role is attributed to adsorption on the metal surface, protective-film formation, and strong electronic interactions between donor atoms and the metal substrate. This comprehensive review highlights the dual potential of Schiff base metal complexes in therapeutic applications and corrosion inhibition, emphasizing structure activity relationships, mechanistic insights, and recent advancements. Furthermore, challenges and future research directions are discussed to provide a foundation for the design of novel Schiff base complexes with enhanced biomedical efficacy and industrial utility.

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Schiff base, Metal complexes, Therapeutic applications, Anticorrosive agents, Corrosion inhibition, Biomedical activity, Medicinal chemistry

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The pharmaceutical industry is rapidly evolving, with Quality Assurance (QA) playing a vital role in ensuring product safety, efficacy, and regulatory compliance. This review explores recent advancements in QA methodologies, focusing on regulatory adherence, operational efficiency, and the adoption of emerging technologies. It highlights the integration of Industry 4.0 paradigms such as IoT, AI, and blockchain to enhance transparency, traceability, and product integrity across the supply chain. Additionally, it emphasizes the growing importance of risk-based approaches and the adaptive role of global regulatory authorities in fostering continuous improvement in pharmaceutical manufacturing

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Quality Assurance, Quality by Design (QbD), Industry Concept, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Process Analytical Technology (PAT).

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 Abstract

Bharat me krushi Upaj Mandiyo Ka Etihasik Adhyana :

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Bharat me krushi Upaj Mandiyo Ka Etihasik Adhyana :

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The AI-Based Personalized Learning Platform integrates Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Analytics to revolutionize the education experience for both students and faculty. The system personalizes learning pathways by continuously analyzing quiz performance, engagement patterns, and topic comprehension levels. Using an intelligent quiz-based progress analysis model, it dynamically adjusts the difficulty of study materials and recommends additional content to address weak areas. Faculty members gain access to real-time student progress dashboards, enabling data-driven teaching decisions and individualized mentoring. The platform also incorporates Natural Language Processing (NLP)-based feedback and automated content summarization, helping students understand complex concepts in simpler terms. By combining adaptive learning, real-time analytics, and AI-guided recommendations, this system enhances academic performance, student engagement, and overall learning efficiency in modern educational environments.

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Artificial Intelligence, Personalized Learning, Adaptive Education System, Machine Learning, Quiz-Based Progress Analysis, Faculty Dashboard, Student Analytics.

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In multilingual India, the skill in English remains a ranking issue of academic success and social-economic mobility. Nonetheless, students with a school background in Bengali language still face the same challenge as they do not successfully acquire effective English-speaking skills despite years of study. This study investigates the contextual issues underlying oral fluency with these learners especially regarding curriculum design, examination-based teaching and learning, as well as the insufficient experience of real communicative practices. Most of the institutions in the Bengali medium prescribe a syllabus that gives more emphasis on reading and writing abilities than oral ability and therefore provides an imbalance between language knowledge and communicative abilities. There is also a very strong culture of exam mentality that does not encourage spontaneous speech and communication since the students are taught to repeat memorized materials but not to have a conversation in real life. The socio-cultural setting also restricts the exposure to English discussions in and out of the classroom, which also strengthens linguistic reluctance and insecurity. By using the method of qualitative interviews, classroom observations, and teacher-student surveys, this research aims to find out the pedagogical gaps and socio-psychological barriers that influence the English oracy. The results indicate the need to incorporate communicative language teaching (CLT) practices, change curriculum goals, and facilitate a conversational learning environment. Finally, the paper supports a change in product-based language learning to the process-oriented model that fosters active participation, interaction, and confidence among the learners using Bengali medium.

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English Oracy, Bengali Medium Education, Curriculum Constraints, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), Socio-Cultural Barriers, Exam-Oriented Learning

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Budesonide, a potent corticosteroid used in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), suffers from poor site-specific delivery and extensive first-pass metabolism. Colon-specific drug delivery can enhance its local effect and minimize systemic exposure. The present study aimed to formulate eco-friendly budesonide-loaded nanoparticles using biodegradable natural polymers (chitosan, pectin, and alginate) via aqueous ionic-gelation and to optimize key formulation parameters using a Box-Behnken design. The nanoparticles were characterized for particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, morphology, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and in-vitro drug release under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. The optimized nanoparticles were filled into pH-sensitive capsules for colon targeting. The approach avoids toxic organic solvents, employs renewable biopolymers, and aligns with sustainable green chemistry. The expected outcome is a nanoparticle-capsule system with <300 nm particle size, >60 % EE, minimal drug release in stomach/small intestine, and enzyme-triggered release in the colon.

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IBD, ulcerative colitis ,Crohn's disease, IBD management, Nanoparticles, Nanoparticles loaded Capsule

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Menstrual hygiene is a vital aspect of adolescent health and well-being. Despite being a natural physiological process, menstruation is still surrounded by cultural taboos and misconceptions that hinder proper hygienic practices among adolescent girls. This pre-experimental study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in a selected PU College at Mangalore.

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Keywords: Menstrual hygiene, adolescent girls, structured teaching, knowledge, reproductive health

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Background: Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder often found in children. It interferes with social, academic and occupational functioning and it is characterized by in-attention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. While ADHD symptoms typically emerge in preschool or early years of life. In Ayurvedic text disorders related to psychiatric and behavioral disturbances are discussed under the chapter of Unmada, the sign and symptoms of ADHD are co-related with Unmada. It is primarily associated with Vata imbalance, leading to hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. As per the Ayurvedic treatment protocol for vata imbalance like Kosthashodhana, Basti, Shirodhara and Nasya, Viddhakarma were followed and before, after treatment and during follow ups assessment of patient was carried out. And found that the given treatment was effective in the management of ADHD. Materials and Methods: The study involved the holistic treatment approach based on Ayurvedic text by using Medhya rasayana, Panchakarma procedures, and Viddhakarma depending upon the predominance of Doshas in the patient of ADHD of age 7 years old male child and the result was monitored. Result: The planned treatment showed benefits in reducing ADHD symptoms in the treated child, as evidenced by improvements noted on the ADHD rating scale. Discussion: Apart from the modern diagnosis like ADHD, Ayurvedic modality of the treatment helped in balance Vata and Pitta doshas. These interventions improved behaviour, and maintain emotional stability without side effects. Ayurveda provides a holistic and natural approach to managing ADHD, offering an effective alternative to conventional treatments.

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Keywords: Swarnaprashan, Pharmacovigilance, safety, Surveillance, Children

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Abstract - Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare via diagnosis algorithms, clinical decision support, medical imaging analysis, predictive analytics, and autonomous monitoring systems. Most of these systems are based on cross-national datasets, models, validation efforts, and cloud-based infrastructure. This cross-national feature raises significant legal and regulatory issues in data protection, liability, device certification, and ethical governance. This article presents a comparative legal-policy analysis of cross-border jurisdictional challenges in AI-based healthcare, with special reference to India's emerging regulatory stance in relation to established global models, specifically, the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). The examination combines official tools, regulatory documents, and scholarly work to determine friction areas: cross-border data flows and adequacy, AI medical system classification and pre-/post-market regulation, accountability and civil liability for algorithmic damage, and ethical guardrails in the form of fairness, bias reduction, and transparency. From India's policy papers and moral guidance, EU AI Act provisions and GDPR implications, and FDA guidance for AI/ML in medical devices, the paper provides realistic policy suggestions: interoperable regulatory frameworks, model contractual clauses for data trusts, harmonized liability rules, capacity building for regulators, and international sandboxing for joint validation and conformity assessment. The report ends on an implementable roadmap balancing patient safety and privacy with innovation and international collaboration.

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Keywords - AI in healthcare, cross-border data flows, jurisdiction, India, EU AI Act, FDA SaMD, data protection, liability, medical devices.

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Curcuma longa (turmeric) is widely recognized for its diverse therapeutic properties. It has strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti dermatophytic (anti-fungal) effects, with curcumin being the primary active ingredient responsible for most of these biological actions. In herbal and traditional medicine, Curcuma longa is well established for external applications, often being used for the treatment of skin infections, wounds, ulcers, and inflammation. Its powder or pastes have also been included in cosmetic and cleansing regimens, making it a suitable natural agent for herbal wet wipes aimed at skincare, antimicrobial purposes, and soothing irritated or inflamed skin. However, as of now, there is a lack of direct evidence from clinical studies specifically focusing on the use of Curcuma longa in commercially available herbal wet wipes. While its efficacy as an antimicrobial and soothing agent is established in creams and oils, more research is warranted to confirm optimal formulations, dosage, and safety for repeated use in wet wipes. On Eulophia herbecea there are currently no search results directly discussing its application or potential in wet wipes, nor is there readily available research tying it to topical or cleansing uses similar to those of Curcuma longa. Most literature focuses on its broader uses in traditional medicine and as part of herbal formulations but not specifically for wet wipes or external cleansing agents.

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Wet wipes, Anti-inflammatory Anti-oxidant,curcunma lounga ,eulophia herbacea ,Hygiene

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Adolescents live at the intersection of rapid digital transformation and critical psychosocial development. While digital technologies offer learning, social connection, and creativity, they also introduce risks to mental health, sleep, attention, privacy, and safety. This paper proposes an integrated, sustainable Digital Wellbeing Ecosystem for Adolescents (DWEA) that links public policy, school-based education, parental engagement, technology design, monitoring & evaluation. The framework emphasizes systems thinking, rights-based policy, age-appropriate curricula, parental capacity-building, and co-regulation between regulators and industry. Operational guidelines, a multi-level implementation plan, monitoring indicators, and research priorities are outlined. The paper aims to provide policymakers, educators, parents, and researchers with a practical roadmap for creating resilient, adolescent-centered digital wellbeing environments.

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digital wellbeing; adolescents; policy framework; digital literacy; parental involvement; school curriculum; mental health; governance

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Blockchain technology has established itself as a transformative force in recent years, revolutionizing various industries and businesses. Its impact has been profound, changing the way people interact in multiple spaces. As blockchain technology continues to evolve, its influence is expected to be felt across several sectors. While it promises to deliver more reliable and convenient services, the security challenges and concerns surrounding this innovative technology necessitate careful consideration.

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Blockchain, Smart Contracts, Security, Privacy

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