Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The foundation of the Unani System of Medicine is depending on the concept of Mizaj (Temperament). The theory of mizaj, originally introduced by the father of medicine, Hippocrates (Buqrat) and further developed by Jalinoos (Galen) and Ibne Sina (Avicenna), has been subject to interpretation by numerous scholars throughout its history. The Mizaj (temperament) is a concept used by physicians to assess how the body or its organs deviate from normal homeostasis, considering factors like the patient's population, race and species. There's no single universal temperament for assessing an individual's health and what's optimal varies with geographical location. In modern terms, this aligns with the roles of natural balance and environment in individual adaptation through homeostasis and the role of evolution in population adaptation to maintain homeostasis. Mizaj reflects equilibrium among the four fundamental qualities: heat, coldness, moistness, and dryness, unique to each person. The concept of mizaj is crucial in Unani System of Medicine, serving as the foundation for diagnosis and treatment.

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Mizaj, Temperament, Unani System of Medicine, GTCH

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In the present study we are investigate the nutritional qualities of Soluble Proteins, Structural proteins,Carbohydrates, Ninhydrine positive substances and Lipids, of Heteropneustes fossilis. The investigation showed that the chemical composition is not the same in all fishes. It was also observed that the biochemical composition of fish depends mostly on size, age, sex, season, as well as breeding season. Gill , liver and intestine tissues contain more amount of Structural proteins and less amount of ninhydrin positive substances. Muscle tissue contain more amount of Structural proteins, less amount of carbohydrates. Brain tissue contain more amount of carbohydrates less amount of ninhydrin positive substances Lipids content was more in intestine. All biochemical parameters differ significantly (P<0.001) among the species under nvestigation. . The present work is a compendium of information on biomedical and pharmaceutical uses of fish processing wastes.

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Keywords: Heteropneustes fosilis, protein,Carbohydrates, lipid, liver, etc.

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One of the many types of crimes that exist in the technological age is cybercrime. Internet usage is rising quickly as more and more things become digital, and attackers are also exploiting it to perpetrate cybercrimes. Examples of invasions include hacking, banking fraud, email spamming, and others. In order to look into these fraudulent acts, the investigating authorities should use technology, which is a crucial component. In the domain of cyber forensics known as "digital forensic scrutiny," digital information that can be used as evidence in court is preserved and examined using scientific techniques and innovations. In order to reconstruct events, forensic investigators struggle with data collecting and analysis. Because people interact with one other quite a bit on a daily basis, machine learning enables investigators to use various algorithms to carry out investigations that are more successful and efficient.. This field of study focuses on developing computer models and algorithms that enable Every machine learning algorithm is domain-specific, capable of doing specialized tasks without the need for programming, like training and testing datasets, and can facilitate research. This study explores several machine learning approaches that look at and evaluate digital evidence while conducting an investigation. It also provides a complete overview of current digital forensics techniques and their applications. Furthermore, based on the features, this study assesses machine learning algorithms according to recognized digital forensics criteria.

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Digital Forensics, Cyber-attacks, Forensic Science, Security, Machine Learning algorithm, Digital Evidence.

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Abstract Integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into numerous academic subjects has become a priority for educational institutions globally as technology continues to revolutionize the educational landscape. With a specific focus on their function in equipping teachers to successfully incorporate ICT into Religious and Moral Education (RME), this systematic study explores the relationship between teacher preparation programs and digital competency. The review starts out by giving a general overview of the constantly changing field of ICT in education and stressing both its advantages and disadvantages in relation to RME With a focus on teacher training programs, the study explores how these programs have adapted to accommodate the changing educational environment and the role they play in fostering digital competence among educators. Methodologically, this systematic review employs a rigorous search strategy, including an extensive examination of academic databases and relevant literature, to identify key themes, trends, and best practices. A comprehensive analysis of the selected studies is conducted, focusing on various aspects such as the content of teacher training programs, the impact of digital competence on teaching effectiveness, and the perceptions of educators and students regarding the integration of ICT in RME. The systematic review's conclusions emphasize how crucial it is for educators to have well-crafted teacher preparation programs in order to give them the abilities and information needed to successfully incorporate ICT into RME. These findings also shed light on the evolving nature of digital competence and its multifaceted implications for pedagogy in this specific context. Additionally, the review emphasizes the significance of understanding and addressing potential challenges and concerns related to ICT integration in RME. By synthesizing existing research, this study provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and educational institutions aiming to enhance the quality of RME through practical teacher training in the digital age. It also suggests directions for future research and presents recommendations for the development of more comprehensive and tailored teacher training programs to support educators in this evolving educational landscape.

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Teacher Training, Digital Competence, ICT Integration, Religious Education

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Abstract The vulnerability of India towards multiple disasters is well known. Every year numerous catastrophes nudge the nation and with changing climatic conditions the frequency and intensity of these events are increasing. India had been responding to disasters for many years and had been assisting cross boundary response also. The destruction from a tropical cyclone depends mainly on its intensity, its size, and its location. The main effects of tropical cyclone include heavy rain, strong wind, and large storm surges at landfall. Destruction caused by Cyclones. A Storm surge can be defined as an abnormal rise of sea level near the coast caused by a severe tropical cyclone; as a result of which sea water inundates low lying areas of coastal regions drowning human beings and life stock, causes eroding beaches and embankments, destroys vegetation and leads to reduction of soil fertility. This paper presents the details of the Cyclone Vardah and destruction caused by Cyclones affected areas on the north coastal areas of Chennai, Tiruvallur and Kancheepuram districts.

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Cyclone Vardah, Vulnerability Hazards, Heavy Rain, Strong Wind, Storm Surges

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The welfare measure is "An effort to make life worth living for workmen". It's motivating women employee to a great extend which leads to organizational growth. It's a major factor which affects the employee morale. The main objective of the study is to measure the effect of welfare measure on morale, level of satisfaction of employee regarding working condition and general attitude of employee towards the organization. Certain welfare measures provided by the company like medical facility, medical camp, education scheme, transportation facility, medical assistance. This was a descriptive research study. Nearly 100 samples were collected using Correlation co efficient and Chi square. Appropriate tools were used to analysis the data. From the study it is inferred that most of the employee were satisfied with the welfare measures provided by the company.

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WOMEN WELFARE, SAFETY, SATISFACTION.

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National Education Policy 2020 and Corona Pandemic pose a great challenge to the professionals of all professions; teaching is perhaps the most complex and the most difficult to practice. It is the only profession that nurtures human skills and capacities which help societies to thrive. Students in India have historically focused on preparing for exams till now. A system involving years of traditional learning by rote, full of notes writing and narrow adherence to a syllabus. The proposed NEP 2020, which emphasizes problem solving and critical thinking skills, will help the next generation of India 'prepare for life' and ready to navigate uncertain futures. For teaching professionals across India, the reality brought by the Covid-19 crisis has tested their ability to adapt and innovate. It is a challenge our teachers will have overcome with dedication, moving with agility to remotely teach students online. With NEP 2020 teachers will have an opportunity to nurture this very same value of adaptability and innovation in their classrooms. A key focus area Of NEP 2020 is transforming the 'quality of teaching' where teachers will be empowered to lead change.

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NEP, pandemic, professionalism, challenges

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The inland routes throughout the time they cover are extensively discussed in the Jatakas. An significant factor in the development of culture is geography. A nation's trading routes are also influenced by its geographic location. Naturally, routes over mountains and deserts are exceedingly challenging, but the same routes through wide-open valleys, rivers, and open plains become simpler. The Jatakas describe a variety of roads, though it might be challenging to tell them apart. This quest for a natural route must have lasted for aeons, and over time, a network of trade routes spread over the entire nation. Jatakas provided numerous references, such as inland trade routes, which were crucial and played an important role in the economic growth of Buddhism .

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Trade Routes, Jatakas, Inland, Buddhism.

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The present work involves Development and assessment of Facial scrub using natural ingredients. Cosmetic products available in the market, natural and herbal cosmetics are easy, safe, and effective to use. One of the main reasons herbal products are used is that they can be used for all skin types. The main purposes of herbal products are to promote good health and treat severe skin diseases. The present study attempted to prepare a polyherbal scrub. The formulated scrub was assessed using various parameters. The facial scrub was developed using Turmeric Powder, Honey, Amla, licorice, agar, and rose water at the lab-scale method. The formulated scrub was assessed for appearance, pH, consistency, extrudability, irritability, Spreadability, washability, grittiness, viscosity, and formability.

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Polyherbal, Cosmeceutical, Stability, Herbal product

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Abstract - The goal of this study is to close the gap between theory and real-world application by focusing on neuromorphic computing architectures for artificial intelligence (Al). This study underlines the critical role of AI in influencing the future of computational architecture for AI systems by evaluating AI integration, optimizing computational systems, and investigating real-world applications. Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen remarkable progress in recent years, with the rapid advancement of neural networks and machine learning algorithms. However, the computational demands of AI tasks often exceed the capabilities of conventional digital computing architectures. Neuromorphic computing, inspired by the human brain's architecture and functioning, has emerged as a promising alternative to bridge this computational gap. This research paper presents a comprehensive review and analysis of neuromorphic computing architectures for AI applications. The paper begins by providing an overview of the fundamental principles of neuromorphic computing, highlighting its biological inspiration, such as spiking neural networks, and its efficient utilization of analog and event-based processing. The advantages and limitations of neuromorphic systems are discussed in comparison to traditional von Neumann computing architectures, emphasizing their potential for low-power, real-time, and brain-like computation. The paper delves into case studies and practical applications of neuromorphic computing in AI, including computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, and edge computing. It explores how neuromorphic hardware accelerators, such as IBM's TrueNorth and Intel's Loihi, have demonstrated significant gains in energy efficiency and performance for AI tasks. Moreover, the research paper examines the challenges and future prospects of neuromorphic computing, including scalability, programming models, and integration with existing AI frameworks. The potential impact of neuromorphic architectures on the development of intelligent systems is highlighted, emphasizing their potential to unlock new frontiers in AI research and applications. In conclusion, this paper underscores the growing significance of neuromorphic computing architectures in the field of artificial intelligence. It highlights the promising results achieved by combining brain-inspired hardware with AI algorithms and emphasizes the need for further research and development to harness the full potential of neuromorphic computing in enabling more efficient, versatile, and brain-like artificial intelligence systems.

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Neuromorphic Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Computational Architecture, AI Integration, Practical Applications, Optimization

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This study was conducted to find the leadership qualities of B.Ed Student Teachers. The main aim of this study is to find the significant difference between male and female student teachers in their Leadership qualities. Also to find the significant difference between the leadership qualities of student teachers from joint family and Nuclear family. The investigator adopted descriptive survey method. This study was conducted with 231 B.Ed student teachers of Tiruppur district. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample. Findings show that there exists no significant difference between male and female student teachers in their Leadership qualities. Also there exists no significant difference between joint family and nuclear family student teachers in their Leadership qualities.

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Leadership qualities, Leadership styles, Student teachers, B.Ed students.

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent issue affecting healthcare professionals, including staff nurses working in the operation theatre. This study aims to assess the prevalence of LBP in this specific population and identify the factors contributing to its occurrence. The findings of this research are intended to support the development of an informational booklet on exercises to alleviate low back pain. Objectives: This study pursues two primary objectives: firstly, to evaluate the prevalence of low back pain among staff nurses working in the operation theatre, and secondly, to identify and assess the factors contributing to the development of low back pain in this occupational group. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 108 staff nurses working in the operation theatre. The sample was purposively selected, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to assess the prevalence of low back pain, categorized into five levels of severity. The study identified and examined nine factors contributing to low back pain, including frequent standing, excessive workload, stress, patient assistance, frequent patient lifting, staff shortage, poor body mechanics, frequent bed movements, and carrying heavy medical equipment. Results: The results of this study revealed that among the participating nurses, 50 (46.29%) reported no low back pain, 42 (38.88%) experienced mild LBP, 15 (13.88%) had moderate LBP, while one (0.92%) reported severe LBP. Notably, no participant had complete LBP disability. The nine identified contributing factors were ranked as follows: frequent standing (89.81%), excessive workload (79.63%), stress (77.78%), patient assistance (72.22%), frequent patient lifting (59.25%), staff shortage (53.70%), poor body mechanics and frequent bed movements (52.78%), and carrying heavy medical equipment (42.59%). Conclusion: Low back pain is a prevalent issue among staff nurses in the operation theatre. This study's findings provide a comprehensive understanding of LBP's prevalence and contributing factors in this specific work environment. The insights gained will be instrumental in creating an exercise information booklet tailored to the needs of staff nurses, offering strategies for LBP relief and prevention.

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low back pain, staff nurses, operation theatre, prevalence, contributing factors, exercise booklet, healthcare professionals, occupational health.

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Stroke causing Hemiplegia, limits mobility over a long period of time by causing physical & functional disorder which results in difficulty in daily living tasks. The patients are limited both at their home and community. Stroke patients exhibit inefficient walking because of decreased dynamic balance ability, as well as decreased musculoskeletal function. Also, the relationship between cognition and motor control after neurological damage has significant implications for understanding the recovery. Dual tasking means carrying out two or more tasks at the same time. As most activities that take place in the everyday life occur as two or more tasks, such simulation was attempted by this study for hemiplegics.

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Hemiplegia, Dual-tasking, Hopscotch, FAB, CASP.

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An international trade in any country plays a very crucial role in the growth of an economy specifically when there is recession. There was a drastic slowdown during the recession of 2008. The result of the slowdown is recession in advanced as well as emerging market economies. The emerging market economies have suffered from the recession already but there is even a greater impact on growth due to external factors. The slowdown in the United States impacted highly on the Indian economy wherein the trade was mainly due to financial linkages and trade linkages. The research paper has mainly discussed about the analysis of Indian trade and impact on Indian import and export during the global recession. The research paper shows the challenges and contribution of the economies towards Gross Domestic Product.

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KEY WORDS : International Trade, recession, financial linkages, trade linkages, Gross Domestic Product.

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By fulfilling the load demand with the best force era scheduling, power systems or frameworks can operate economically. The main category of difficulties with optimal power flow is fuel cost minimization. The control variables in the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem are actual power generators of different types. The power framework managers will benefit economically from optimal real power scheduling, which will also lessen the release of damaging gases. Prior to now, numerous traditional optimisation calculations have been applied improperly to address the optimal power flow problems[1].This article focuses on the smart grid's economic dispatch issue (EDP). The goal of this problem is to reduce the overall cost of power generating while maintaining supply and demand balance and power generation capacity limits.

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Optimization, Load Dispatch, Real Power, Power System, Economics.

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A digital story is a short multimedia narrative that combines text, images, audio, and/or video to convey a message or tell a story. Digital storytelling has a rich history, with roots in oral storytelling, folklore, and narrative theory. In recent years, digital storytelling has gained traction as a form of multimedia storytelling that combines text, images, audio, and video to convey a message. The use of technology in storytelling has become increasingly popular in recent years. In this study, we analyzed a sample of digital stories using a qualitative research approach. available online and had a significant online following. revealed that digital stories utilize a variety of narrative structures and forms, including linear, non-linear, and interactive narratives. We found that technology plays a significant role in shaping the narrative structure and form of digital stories, providing new and innovative ways to engage the audience. The use of technology democratizes the storytelling process, allowing anyone to tell their story and share it with a global audience. Digital tools allow storytellers to experiment with different formats, structures, and styles, giving them more creative freedom to tell their stories.

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Digital Storytelling, Business Communication, Narratives

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This study has been undertaken to investigate the narrative techniques used in the selected works as follows. The works are "How to save a life" by Sara Zarr, "Diary of the Wimpy Kid" by Jeff Kinny and "Three Mistakes of Life" by Chetan Bhagat. In the last few years, narrative research has extended its scope beyond the theoretical question 'What is narrative?' and integrated the leading theoretical debates.

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Narrative Techniques, narratology, narrative voices, point of view

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In this paper concerns with proposing two general1zed classes of estimators utilizing both types of information, apriori and sample, for the estimation of coefficient vector in classical linear regression model. Bias vectors, mean square matrices and weighted quadratic risks are found employing large asymptotic theories. Some better estimators in the sense of having lesser risk than those of the estimators already in the literature are investigated.In generalized classes of estimators in regression models with apron information deals with developing generalized classes of estimators. There two generalized classes of estimator QUASIMIMIMAX and MOCK-MINIMAX estimators utilizing both types of estimator information, apron and sample in large sample asymptotic approach due to KADANE (1871), we find the approximation bias, risk associated with b1 * and b2 * and compare from Ordinary least Square estimator b.

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MIMIMAX and MOCK-MINIMAX, large asymptotic.

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In this paper, we have attempted to trace the emergence of Ecopolitics among the Adi community of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India, in the context of Indian author Mamang Dai's novel Escaping the Land. We have placed the understanding of Ecopolitics under Post-structural literary theory as explained by Verena Andermatt Conley. We have examined the Animistic faith and the sense of Belongingness that determine the ecocentric nature of the lifeworld of Adis. In the narrative, due to various kinds of cultural displacement, the Adis are faced with the dilemma of having to choose between their ancestral values and a strange, modern worldview, and this confusion seems to pervade all walks of their lifeworld. We have adopted postcolonial literary theory of 'Place and Displacement' by Ashcroft et al. to talk about the identity crisis faced by the Adis along with the slow progression of an unmapped wild 'land' into a modern state, and how in the struggle to catch up with the outside world, the land crumbles under a destructive world order. We have analysed the role of Ecopolitics in driving public opinion, and the creation of a bioregional identity which is more attuned to the politics of Environmentalism. We have adopted a pragmatic approach to the current conservation debates by proposing Ecopolitics as an effective solution to the current ecological crisis and to minimize conflict of interest in human-nature relationships within the realm of the Anthropocene.

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Ecopolitics, Cultural Displacement, Lifeworld, Belongingness, Bioregionalism

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Today man realized the need to protect and preserve the environment for the sustenance of coming generations in this mother earth, at the meantime meeting the requirements of present generation. This problem can be practically solved by popularizing the consumption of green products, thus to popularize the concept of green consumerism. Green products are those products developed from locally available resources, which are less detrimental to the earth as well as to the health of man, less toxic, bio degradable with environmentally friendly packaging. They can be recycled, reused, thus reducing wastage and are sustainable. This study pertains to the motivating factors behind the demand for green products in Kerala. The tools used for the research includes descriptive statistics and factor analysis tested through spider diagram. The research instrument commonly used for the said analysis is a structured questionnaire with both closed ended questions and open-ended questions so that needed information can be collected effectively. Recently, a paradigm shift from voracious consumption to green consumption is being witnessed in Kerala. key words- environmentally friendly, Green Consumerism, Green Consumption, Green Products, Motivating factors,

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key words- environmentally friendly, Green Consumerism, Green Consumption, Green Products, Motivating factors

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