Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

This research paper examines how social media platforms, such as Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok, have influenced the evolution of the English language. With the rise of digital communication, language usage has undergone significant changes, including the emergence of new vocabulary, abbreviations, emojis, and memes. The study explores how these linguistic innovations are impacting traditional grammar, spelling, and communication styles, especially among younger generations. Additionally, this paper discusses the effects of social media language on formal writing and spoken language, using specific examples from various platforms.

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 Keywords

Social Media Language Digital Communication Internet Slang Emojis in Communication Hashtag Culture Abbreviations and Acronyms Online Linguistic Trends Memes and Language Language Evolution Informal Language Usage

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Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death worldwide, and obesity and overweight are significant risk factors. Recent evidence suggests that semaglutide (Wegovy), a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, may have a role in reducing cardiovascular risk. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on the effects of Wegovy on heart health. As a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, Wegovy has been shown to improve glycemic control and reduce cardiovascular risk in individuals with obesity or over weight. We summarize the findings from recent clinical trial and additionally, we discuss the potential mechanisms by which semaglutide exerts its weight management effect. Recent clinical trial proves that Wegovy significantly reduced the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events by 20% (6.5% vs 8% in the placebo group), cardiovascular death by 15%, and all-cause mortality by 19%. Additionally, semaglutide showed improvements in secondary endpoints, including significant reductions in body weight, blood pressure, and lipid levels. Based on the results obtained on those clinical trials, on 8th March 2024 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a new indication for use for Wegovy (semaglutide) injection to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, heart attack and stroke in adults with cardiovascular disease and either obesity or overweight.

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Wegovy, Semaglutide, Cardiovascular diseases, Obesity, GLP-1, SELECT trial

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Accessing, organizing, and preserving information in the digital age has been completely transformed by digital libraries. They are vital for ensuring that people all over the world have access to information and knowledge since they are huge archives of digital resources. They offer a platform for archival records, books, multimedia, and other types of digital information such as academic articles. Digital libraries allow users to access information from anywhere at any time by digitizing resources and removing geographic restrictions. Digital libraries also offer advanced indexing techniques, metadata tagging, and keyword searching, which improves the discoverability of materials and speeds up information retrieval. While interacting with digital libraries, users frequently run across a number of problems despite their many advantages. It takes efficient management techniques to address these user difficulties. By implementing user-friendly interfaces, streamlined navigation, and extensive search capabilities, digital libraries should prioritize improving the user experience. Iterative design upgrades should take user feedback and usability testing into account. Clear license agreements must be established in order to facilitate greater access to digital resources while preserving intellectual property rights. This requires cooperation between libraries, publishers, and content producers. To reduce the risks of format obsolescence and data loss, long-term preservation methods should put a focus on the usage of open and standardized formats, thorough metadata, and regular monitoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital Libraries, articles, indexing, tagging, navigation and intellectual property rights.

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In the northern Indian region, where teak is the primary crop, the current field experiment was carried out. With an irrigation schedule, organic manure, and 15 treatment combinations with three replicates for each, it was set up using randomized block design (RBD). According to the studied data, the higher plant growth was 220.25 leaves per plant, 32.25 branches per plant, 15.70 collar diameter, and 55.41 root length when 100% FYM + 20 days watering was applied. The root fresh weight, root dry weight, root yield, and yield parameter are displayed as 30.52 gm, 14.52 gm, 44.63 g ind-1, 847.97 kg plot-1, and 22.04 q ha-1, respectively.

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Sarpagandha, yield parameters, irrigation schedule, organic manure, randomized block design.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In Wireless Sensor Networks, since the dimensions and capacity of sensor nodes battery is very less which ascend energy control issues. To resolve such issues in sensor networks, several investigations had done using energy conservation methods. This survey intended about several energy conservation approaches utilized for maintaining sensor nodes battery capacity during the year 2016 to 2021. Moreover, this review paper discusses challenges, solving research gaps in rechargeable wireless sensor networks, scheduling algorithms for sensing nodes life span, several metrics to enhance the nodes efficiency along with its scalability in sensor networks which are recharged.

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Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSN), sensor nodes, battery, Wireless Energy Transmitter.

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India's rapid urbanization has fueled economic growth but also exacerbated environmental degradation, particularly air pollution, in megacities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru. This essay examines the impact of urban expansion on air quality and public health, highlighting major pollution sources like vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and biomass burning. The deterioration of air quality has led to a public health crisis, with increased respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as mental health issues. Cities like Delhi frequently experience hazardous Air Quality Index (AQI) levels, affecting vulnerable populations. Government initiatives, including the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), Bharat Stage VI emission standards, and the promotion of electric vehicles, are being implemented to combat the issue. However, more sustainable urban planning and stricter enforcement of pollution controls are essential to mitigate the long-term effects of air pollution on public health and the environment in Indian megacities.

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AQI, Megacities

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Jhumpa Lahiri is one of the most famous writers in India. She has spent most of her life travelling between many countries and their cultures. She published her first short story collection entitled Interpreter of Maladies. It dealt with the issues of Indian Immigrants including their generation gaps in understanding and values. The characters of Lahiri could not understand their relationship and sacrifice a lot for themselves. This story represents the life of cultural interaction of immigrant people and their struggles.

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Keywords: cultural difficulty, immigrants, values, identity, loneliness

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Abstract The aim of the study was to find out the factors related with playing ability among University female soccer players. To achieve the purpose of the study, 100 female football players from various universities and who were participated in the south zone University women Tournament during the academic year 2022-2023 was selected as subjects. The age of the subjects ranged from 18 to 25 years. The present study consists of one dependent variable, namely playing ability of volleyball players, and eighteen independent variables Arm Length, Leg Length, Arm Circumference, Calf Circumference, Thigh Circumference, Speed, Agility, Cardio Vascular Endurance, Flexibility, Muscular Endurance, Explosive Power, Resting Pulse Rate, Vital Capacity, Respiratory Rate, Dribbling, Passing, Shooting, Height and Weight. The selected variables were assessed by using standard testing procedures. In order to study the relationship between the criterion and determinant variables and inter relationship between determinant variables were computed, using the method of Pearson's product moment correlation. The level of significance was accepted at P < 0.05.

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Key words: Football Playing Ability, Muscular Endurance, Dribbling, Shooting

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ABSTRACT Digital transformation and workforce readiness with reference to within the leading entity, BSNL. The Industry of telecommunications is one full of rapid digital transformations, with operators at its very centre, adapting to the changing technological advancements and consumption patterns. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, or BSNL as it is popularly known, is one such state-owned leading company in India's telecom industry that has plunged headfirst into this transformation to keep the competitive edge. The mission of BSNL is to provide qualitative, reliable, and affordable communication services of choice across India, while the vision lies in leading technological innovations with a flair for customer satisfaction within the telecom sector. BSNL Kalburgi has embarked on its journey of digital transformation to modernize its operation and upgrade the quality-of-service delivery, aligning with the big goals of Digital India. The organization is adopting modern advanced technologies like cloud computing, AI, and IoT for better process optimization and network reliability and to offer innovative services to the customers. This is not upgrading the technology alone but reengineering the inner culture, processes, and systems so that the company remains competitive in a rapidly changing telecommunications environment. Workforce readiness is a key aspect of this makeover. BSNL Kalburgi is putting money into the upskilling and reskilling of its staff to make them smart in terms of digital skills. Various relevant topics-covered under training programs-include the following: digital literacy, data analytics, cybersecurity; hence, equipping staff with the ability to operate and maintain new digital systems. This will serve to create a culture of continuous learning and adaptation wherein employees feel empowered toward effectively contributing to the company's digital objectives.

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Keywords: BSNL, Effectively, workforce, affordable

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract- The drug Rauwolfia serpentina is known to Indian system of medicine since last many centuries. Because of snake like shape of drug, it has been known as sarpgandha. Rauwolfia serpentina has been used since pre-vedic period for the treatment of snake bite (sarpadansh), insect stings, hypertension (Rakta Capa Vriddhi), insomnia (anidra), psychological disorders (manovikar), gastrointestinal disorders (Amashay gata roga), epilepsy (apasmar), wounds (vrana), fever (jwara), and schizophrenia (unmada). It is a large glabrous herb or shrub, belonging to family Apocynaceae, and found in the Assam, Pegu, Himalayas, Java, Tennasserim, Deccan, Peninsula, Bihar, and the Malay Peninsula. . Sarpagandha root is still in wide use. The present review focuses mainly on Mechanism of Action, Side effects, Chemical composition, Pharmacological Effect and Antihypertensive effect of Rauwolfia Serpentina. The plant is provide safe and effective effect on Blood Pressure.

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Reserpine, Sarpgandha, Medicinal plant, Antipsychotic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotension

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This project is aimed to highlight the importance of "ASSESSING THE GROWTH AND GDP CONTRIBUTIONS OF MSMEs IN INDIA" India is predominantly an agriculture country. Apart from agriculture, small scale and large scale industries have also been developed. Small scale industries are the backbone of our industrial structure as they provide a variety of non-traditional, low technology product. The primary object of developing small scale industries in rural areas is to generate better employment opportunities, raise in income levels and standards of living of people. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMs) play a pivotal role in developing economic growth ,fostering innovation, and generating employment opportunities globally. In recent years, the digital revolution has provided new opportunities of MSMEs to expand their reach, expand the operations, and access global markets through e-commerce platform , digital marketing and online payment systems. Hence, we can say MSMEs are vital engines of economic growth and development worldwide, and fostering their growth and resilience is essential for building inclusive and sustainable economics. It suggests to supply of adequate technology to meet the needs of the society efficiently and effectively. Resulting in reduction of cost of production. Thereby boosting sales by supplying for bulk orders. Finally, it concludes that through collaborative efforts between governments, financial institutions, industry associations, and MSMEs themselves, we can unlock the full potential of these enterprises, driving innovation, employment generation, and inclusive growth.

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Innovation and sustainably, Industrialization, Employment generation, Export and trade, Regional development , and Contribution of GDP.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The Indian freedom movement, influenced by ancient Indian philosophies like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, aimed to establish a just and fair society. Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, rooted in ahimsa, was a form of nonviolent resistance. Buddhism and Jainism, which emphasize non-violence, compassion, and the Middle Path, were relevant to the movement. The Indian Freedom Movement challenged Western colonialism by emphasizing nonviolence, self-determination, and cultural preservation. It played a crucial role in establishing India as a democracy, promoting religious tolerance, pluralism, and social justice. The movement's focus on marginalized communities continues to shape Indian society and culture today.

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Key Words: Buddhist, Dharma, Gandhi, Jain, Materialistic, Post-Independence, Spiritual etc

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Impact, Aluminium oxide, Nanoparticles, Zebrafish

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 introduced by the Government of India is a landmark reform that seeks to overhaul the education system, with a special focus on skill development as a key tool for youth empowerment. This paper explores the sociological impact of NEP 2020's provisions for vocational education and skill development, with an emphasis on how it aims to bridge the gap between education and employability. The policy's potential to enhance social mobility, especially among marginalized communities, and its role in nation-building are examined. Through a comparative analysis of urban and rural youth, the paper highlights the opportunities and challenges faced by different social groups in accessing skill-based education. It further discusses how skill development aligns with the global demand for a skilled workforce and the long-term socio-economic benefits of empowering the younger generation. However, the policy faces significant barriers in terms of implementation, infrastructure, and ensuring inclusivity. This paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening the policy's impact, making it more inclusive and effective in empowering India's youth.

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Keywords: NEP 2020, skill development, youth empowerment, vocational education, social mobility, employability, India

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"A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding medication adherence among caretakers of schizophrenic patient coming to outpatient department at tertiary care hospital of the city."

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"A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MEDICATION ADHERENCE AMONG CARETAKERS OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENT COMING TO OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF THE CITY"

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Celebrity endorsement is a form of advertising or marketing strategy that an organization uses to promote their product by using the fame of celebrity like actor, sportsperson, social activist and so on. Marketers use celebrity endorsers in a hope that the positive image of the celebrity endorser will be passed on to the product's or brand's image. Celebrity endorsement of a company's product is effectively large because celebrities have the potential to reach a large number of consumers. Endorsement is a channel of brand communication in which a celebrity acts as the brand's spokesperson and certifies the brand's claim and position by extending his/her personality, popularity, status in society or expertise in the field to the brand. Celebrity advertisement drives the sales of many products. These days, a celebrity advertisement can tap into the social media following of celebrities. That is direct access to thousands of eyes for a product in addition to the credibility of a celebrity endorsemen

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Celebrity endorsements can have a significant impact on a brand's financial performance, sales, and brand awareness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nestled amidst snow-capped Himalayas and emerald valleys, Jammu and Kashmir has captivated imaginations for centuries. Its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and rich history beckon a diverse tapestry of travellers. This picturesque union of man and nature, however, exists in a delicate equilibrium, constantly shaped by the ebb and flow of tourism. This paper delves into the intricate dance between tourism and its multifaceted impact on Jammu and Kashmir, exploring its influence on three vital pillars: the economy, ecology, and education. It embarks on a journey to understand how tourism breathes life into local communities, fosters environmental sensitivity, and shapes the educational landscape of this unique region. On the economic front, it dissects the intricate links between tourism and prosperity. It examines how this bustling industry generates employment, spurs infrastructure development, and contributes to regional coffers. Yet, it also casts a critical eye on potential disparities, scrutinizing issues like seasonality and the distribution of benefits. Shifting its gaze to the ecological realm, it delves into the complex interplay between tourism and the environment. It analyzes the footprints left by tourists, questioning resource utilization, waste management, and the delicate balance of conservation. It explores how tourism can be nurtured as a force for good, promoting sustainable practices and protecting the region's precious biodiversity. Finally, it turns the lens on education, where tourism's influence itaves its way into classrooms and community life. It witnesses how tourism fosters skills development, empowering locals to become active participants in this dynamic industry. It also ponders the potential of tourism to act as a bridge between cultures, nurturing understanding and appreciation for the rich tapestry of traditions that define Jammu and Kashmir. Throughout this investigation, it navigates a terrain paved with both optimism and caution. It celebrates the positive changes ushered in by tourism while acknowledging the need for responsible practices to ensure long-term sustainability. This journey is not merely about tourism, but about charting a future where human aspirations and environmental well-being find harmonious resonance in this breathtaking corner of the world. By weaving together these diverse threads, it hopes to paint a nuanced picture of tourism's impact on Jammu and Kashmir, offering insights that can guide future development and ensure that this land of unmatched beauty remains a vibrant treasure for generations to come.

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 Keywords

tourism, development, economy, employment, infrastructure, regional development, education, Jammu and Kashmir

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This document outlines a comprehensive Gap Analysis approach tailored specifically for the IT department of an edible oil manufacturing company. It details a structured process for identifying, prioritizing, and addressing critical gaps within the IT infrastructure and processes to ensure optimal efficiency, security, and alignment with the company's business goals. By following this approach, the IT department can effectively improve its operations and contribute to the overall success of the edible oil manufacturing company.

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GAPS, IT, Current State, Compliance Gaps, IT Gaps, Change Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The advancement of microelectronics and wireless communication technologies has facilitated the widespread adoption of small, networked, and cost-effective sensors in industrial applications and environmental monitoring. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), however, encounter significant challenges due to limitations such as limited processing power, small memory capacity, energy constraints, and network-specific issues like narrow bandwidth and dynamic topology changes. This paper explores the enhancement of WSNs through the implementation of the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol and a hybrid optimization technique, combining Particle Swarm Optimization and Grey Wolf Optimizer (PSOGWO), for cluster head election. Our approach aims to optimize the lifecycle of nodes within the network. Performance metrics such as network lifetime and network throughput are evaluated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The results indicate a significant improvement in both network longevity and data transmission efficiency, showcasing the potential of optimized cluster head selection in extending the operational lifespan of WSNs.

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PSO, PSOGWO, LEACH, WSN

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This paper has made an endeavor to explore the direction of linkage between eco-efficiency and firm performance. By invoking the use of review of literature, this paper has comprehensively reviewed and presented the studies carried out in context of the linkage between eco-efficiency and firm performance. It was observed that there existed subjectivity in the type of measures used for gauging eco-efficiency as well as firm performance. This variability in results was attributed to the diversity in the different methods of measurement of the variables used in quantifying the variables. The nation in which the study has been done also had a major role behind the inconsistency of the results.

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eco-efficiency, corporate eco-efficiency, firm performance, linkage between eco-efficiency and firm performance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition