Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The Chakhesang Naga people, residing in the Phek district, offer a captivating narrative of cultural evolution intertwined with the growth of Christianity. This paper delves into the intricate tapestry of their history, specifically examining the profound impact of Christianity on the Chakhesang Naga culture, and how this faith has converged with and modified the traditional cultural identity of this resilient community. This paper traverses on religious and cultural syncretism, illustrating how traditional Naga beliefs and practices have adapted within the Christian context. Specifically, this paper focuses on the Chakhesang Naga people as a compelling testament to the resilience of indigenous cultures, highlighting their ability to embrace change while preserving their core values and identity.

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 Keywords

Chakhesang Nagas, indigenous religion, christianity.

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Fatigue is a widespread issue that causes cognitive and physical performance impairment and poses risks in various areas of the transportation industry. Visual cues provide valuable information for fatigue detection and monitoring due to their non-intrusive nature and the ability to capture small changes in a person's appearance and behavior. Visual cues-based fatigue detection methods are approaches that use various visual indicators to detect and assess fatigue in an individual. Various methods for using visual cues to detect fatigue in an individual have been developed using technologies such as computer vision and machine learning algorithms. This paper discusses state-of-the-art driver fatigue detection using visual cues-based methods, how these methods can be used to address an important road safety issue, and how they can transform the way driver alertness is monitored, thus avoiding accidents caused by fatigue.

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 Keywords

Driver fatigue, detection methods, visual cues

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The purpose of the current cross-sectional survey study was to examine the occupational stress experienced by secondary school teachers in one of India's North-Eastern States, as well as determine whether there were any differences in occupational stress according to certain demographic variables like gender, type of school, and area of school. In order to select the sample (367), the entire state of Nagaland was divided into four clusters, north, east, west, and south, and one district from each cluster was chosen using simple random sampling. Data was collected using a standardized questionnaire, the Occupational Stress Index. An independent sample t-test was used to analyze the data that was gathered. The findings of the study revealed, more than half of the participants (55.1 %) were experiencing occupational stress. There was a significant difference (t (365) = 4.899, p = <.001) in occupational stress between private and government school participants. However, there was no significant difference in occupational stress between male and female participants, and between urban and rural. These results suggest that it is crucial to draw attention to teachers' concerns and address them in every way possible given their responsibility in helping shape the future generations.

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 Keywords

Occupational Stress, Teachers, Demographic variables

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A Vesicle made of Phospholipid layers with an aqueous core known as liposomes was employed in moisturising creams, sunscreen lotions to introduce nanotechnology to the cosmetics and health product industries about 40 years ago. Liposomes as potential medication carriers were first substantially investigated by the pharmaceutical sector. These preparations were said to be "MAGIC BULLETS" Nano cosmeceuticals were frequently used to treat disorders like Wrinkles, Photography, Hyperpigmentation. Pimples and Hair damage on the skin, Nails and Lips .The use of liposomes we are able to overcome some limitations including low penetration, solubility, stability, duration of impact and excessive side effects. This Review discusses numerous kinds of Cosmetic liposomes that can be used in various cosmetic formulations based on their unique qualities and finally it considers the applications of using liposomes in cosmetics.

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 Keywords

Liposomes, Nano cosmeceuticals. Types of liposomes, Applications

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Acquaintance rape, also known as date rape, is a significant issue in India's legal landscape, characterized by non-consensual sexual acts within pre-existing relationships or social connections. This research paper explores the legal dimensions of acquaintance rape in India, focusing on the challenges within the current legal framework and proposing potential solutions to address this pressing issue. By examining the complexities of consent, the impact of social stigma, and the need for legal reforms, this paper highlights the urgent need for comprehensive changes to address this form of sexual violence effectively.

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 Keywords

Rape, date rape, acquaintance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian Grading of the betel leaf for its maturity muffled to be very crucial in commercial forms that basically crop huge value of betel leaf and individual or domain experts are usually involved in performing the grading of betel leaf based on its maturity parameter. In the recent year automatic vision-based technology has become more powerful and more efficient to many areas including agriculture field and food industry. The most common property to measure quality of the any leaf is its appearance which includes color, shape, size and surface conditions. Our main aim is to establish an automated maturity estimated for betel leaf using computer machine to replace the involvement of an individual. The analysis of color is especially an important consideration when determining the efficiency of leaf. This proposal promotes a system that could identify that leaf maturity in the connection to the color and texture of the betel leaf. The proposed work identifies the premature, mature and over mature betel leaf. Segmentation is performed by using Threshold method. Classification is done using the Random Forest classifier. The proposed work classifies the betel leaf images with an accuracy of 86.3%.

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 Keywords

Betel leaf, entropy, energy, maturity, immature, classifier, Random forest.

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Stilbene and their derivatives have drawn a great recognition from the scientific community as a result of their various human health benefits. There are many traditional methods for synthesis of Stilbene compounds but with the advancement they are modified for the betterment of product yield, cost efficiency and time management. Because of less availability of Stilbene subordinate in nature, various artificial technologies are evolve to cope up with the order of these compounds with better pharmacological properties. Stilbene derivatives have many human health benefits including chemoprevention, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-proliferative, pro aptotic, and cardio protective activities. This review is based on the advanced methodologies and techniques which are added to improvise the traditional methods of resveratrol formation.

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Stilbene, Resveratrol, Stilbene synthesis, Phytoalexins

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The internal migration is a complex process that can be viewed as one of the intricate issues faced in the world today. This paper provides an overview of the current status of the international or internal migration, along with its opportunity and challenges. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by the destination countries in the process of internal migration. Migration is one of the most significant issues faced in the world today. It is a complex process with a wide range of etiologist and recurrences. In this paper, we have analyzed the migration shifts in scale, course, demography, and the consequences of environment changes, new global economic and political impulse, revolution in technologies and social networks, and a huge scale of complex transformation in internal migration. India's migrant labour crisis have been a problem for a while, but the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 brought them a lot of attention. Millions of migrant workers leave their homes and villages in search of better economic opportunities in urban areas, and these crisis highlight the risks and difficulties they face.

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 Keywords

Migrant labour crisis, Indian economy, Internal migration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this work, a methodology has been proposed for analysis & forecasting of time series data. The methodology involves collecting historical stock data, preprocessing the data such as handling of incomplete data, duplicate data, and incorrectly formatted data, dealing with outliers, data normalization to ensure all inputs are on a similar scale, splitting the dataset into training and testing data sets, organize the dataset into sequential pattern. Train the proposed model using training dataset. Finally we have used the test dataset to evaluate the performance of the model. Our proposed model produces better accuracy in prediction when compared to the similar work done in the same field.

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Time series data analysis, data forecasting, training dataset, testing dataset, noise removal, data normalization, sequential pattern, Long short-term memory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the association between depression and engagement in sports, with a particular emphasis on the potential of sports as a preventive and therapeutic approach for mental health conditions. This study used a mixed-methods methodology to investigate the enduring impacts of engaging in sports activities on mental health outcomes. Specifically, it explores the associations between sports involvement, the management of depression, and other demographic variables. Additionally, this study delves into the psychological mechanisms via which sports can potentially influence depression, encompassing stress management, social support, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. This study examines the efficacy of athletics as an intervention for depression, comparing it to other established treatments. The aim is to identify the advantages of athletics as well as any potential areas of overlap with existing interventions. Additionally, this study assesses the obstacles encountered by those experiencing depression in their engagement with sporting activities, while also proposing potential remedies. The paper proposes that involvement in sports has the potential to complement existing strategies for preventing and treating mental health issues. It also provides policy recommendations, supported by empirical evidence, to encourage stakeholders to utilize sports as a means of controlling and preventing melancholy.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Depression, Sports, Mental Health, Prevention, Therapy, Psychological, Intervention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The internal migration is a complex process that can be viewed as one of the intricate issues faced in the world today. This paper provides an overview of the current status of the international or internal migration, along with its opportunity and challenges. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by the destination countries in the process of internal migration. Migration is one of the most significant issues faced in the world today. It is a complex process with a wide range of etiologist and recurrences. In this paper, we have analyzed the migration shifts in scale, course, demography, and the consequences of environment changes, new global economic and political impulse, revolution in technologies and social networks, and a huge scale of complex transformation in internal migration. India's migrant labour crisis have been a problem for a while, but the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 brought them a lot of attention. Millions of migrant workers leave their homes and villages in search of better economic opportunities in urban areas, and these crisis highlight the risks and difficulties they face.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Migrant labour crisis, Indian economy, Internal migration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The hybrid and work from home has been explored to its maximum during the covid - 19 times. These were the times employees got accustomed to the advantages they explored while working with flexible times. There have been many factors the employees were not able to balance while working from home and during these times they were able to balance and perform better than ever. There are many factors that have helped the employees to improve their performance. The employee performance has also affected the retention percentage of the employees in the organization. Few of the factors have been identified in this paper. The demographic factors that have been identified have been tested to see if they have significant influence on employee engagement. The area identified is Bangalore IT companies.

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 Keywords

Employee engagement, Employee, Hybrid model, employer, manager, work from home, employee performance, employee retention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project aims to develop a system for face recognition and data management using machine learning and web integration. The system will utilize deep learning algorithms for face detection and recognition, and a database for storing and managing user information. The web integration will enable remote access to the system, allowing users to view their profile and make updates as needed. The system will have potential applications in security, access control, and personalized user experiences and it has become an important tool for many applications, including security, law enforcement, and personal identification. However, managing large amounts of face data can be challenging, especially when it comes to ensuring accuracy and privacy. Machine learning algorithms can help automate the process of recognizing and managing face data, while web integration can provide a convenient and secure way to access and share this data. These advancements have made it possible to recognize faces with high accuracy, even in challenging conditions such as low light, occlusion, and pose variations. However, managing large amounts of face data can be challenging, especially when it comes to ensuring accuracy and privacy. There is a need for a systematic approach to collecting, processing, and managing face data. Machine learning algorithms can help automate the process of recognizing and managing face data. algorithms can be used for tasks such as face detection, face recognition, face tracking, and face attribute analysis. Machine learning algorithms can also be used for data management tasks such as face clustering, face labeling, and face attribute annotation. Web integration can provide a convenient and secure way to access and share face data. A web-based interface can allow authorized users to search, browse, and download face data. Web-based services can also provide a platform for sharing face data with other organizations, such as law enforcement agencies or research institutions. However, there are still many challenges to be addressed, such as privacy concerns, data bias, and ethical issues. Further research is needed to develop robust and trustworthy face recognition systems that respect privacy and human rights.

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 Keywords

Face detection , Attendance system , Machine learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Youth are a major human resource for the development of a society. No society can hope of translating its dreams and vision into reality with the proper utilization of the potential of youth. But today is the age of globalization and India has moved on the path towards modernization and great technological and confident. The youth is seen as the prime agent for contributing to the country's economic and social development. Change in lifestyle of young people or youth in this ever change world has its impact on our society. They had openly started pushing for a life style of modern man and woman as open challenge to our moral values, tradition, customs, and culture. The life style of today's youth is confined only to internet, discos and pubs. Risks with obesity piling on the calories without a check could have serious consequences for one's health, especially if the person is classified overweight or obese. There are more than 30 medical conditions associated with obesity and individuals who are obese can develop multiple ones. The most prevalent obesity related diseases are diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease or cardiovascular problems. It also heightens risk of a stroke, affects gall bladder and can aid the onset of osteoarthritis and leads to respiratory problems or sleeping disorders and even some kinds of cancers.

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Physical Education, Obesity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The travel and tourism industry is one of the largest service industries in the world. With the exception of SARS epidemic (2003) and economic slowdown (2009), the last two decades have seen steady growth if the industry. The global pandemic of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has severely affected the travel and tourism business and other ancillary businesses worldwide. The unprecedented situation created turmoil which pushed the industry into heavy losses. It took some time for the industry to come out from the shock and figure out the ways, initially, to survive and later to recover. This study focuses on the impact of COVID-19 on the Indian tourism industry. It also attempts to trace the changes in the industry during the crisis. The study attempts to analyse the impact on various sectors and aspects of the industry such as transportation, hospitality, and domestic tourism. The study also specifically discusses the impact on the MICE industry. The results and discussion of the paper are derived from the inputs provided by industry professionals through structured interviews and a critical review of relevant literature. The study revealed the impacts and the ways adopted by the industry to survive during these difficult times. This paper also attempts to explore the changes in tourist behavioural post-pandemic including their decision-making. The study has attempted to explore the revival strategies adapted from the industry's various stakeholders. These strategies are expected to go on to become new norms in the tourism business. Overall, the study outlines the initial impacts, challenges, recovery, and revival strategies of the tourism industry.

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 Keywords

COVID-19, Domestic tourism, Staycations, Tourist behaviour, Tourism Industry, Tourism revival.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Grit is a psychological trait that is crucial to achieving a long-term goal. This trait is very important in athletics and teaching because all these professions need perseverance and passion. Education is a long-term goal, so the teaching profession needs perseverance and passion. Therefore, Grit is a very important trait that helps the teacher achieves the long-term goal of education. In the present study, the investigator simply indicates the importance of Grit in the teaching profession and finds the significant differences in Grit in relation to the type of institution, gender, area of living, and year of experience among the teacher educator in west Bengal. Investigator used a survey method to collect data. The data were collected from 394 teacher educators using the Grit Short Scale (Grit-s) developed by Duckworth and Quinn in 2009. The statistical techniques t-test was applied to determine the significant difference in Grit among the teacher educators concerning their different demographic variables. The result revealed that there is a significant difference in Grit among teacher educators in relation to their gender, area of living, and year of experience, but in the type of institution, there are no significant differences in Grit.

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Grit, Teacher Educators

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The use of steel structures in seismic -prone areas is a well-established effective approach due to their strength and ductility, which enables them to withstand the forces generated during earthquakes. Steel shear walls, in particular, are considered one of the best options for seismic resistance. However, recent advancements in steel production have introduced a new material called Low-Yield Point Steel (LYP Steel), Characterised by extremely low yield strength and high elongation properties. This new steel material has the potential to offer unique benefits in seismic design. In the current study, we delve into the seismic performance of a wide spectrum of low yield point steel plate shear walls, encompassing various stiffness configurations and perforation types, including square, circular, and elliptical. The research accounts for shear walls that are unstiffened, horizontally and vertically stiffened, diagonally stiffened, and combinations thereof. Additionally, the impact of varying perforation sizes is considered. This comprehensive investigation seeks to shed light on the diverse structural behaviours exhibited by these shear wall configurations when subjected to seismic forces. The outcomes aim to provide valuable insights into optimizing the use of low yield point steel plate shear walls, guiding engineers and architects in the pursuit of resilient and efficient building designs that meet the evolving demands of seismic-prone regions.

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 Keywords

Low Yield Point (LYP) Steel, Seismic, Steel plate shear wall

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traditional traffic management strategies are inadequate in this age of urbanization and traffic problems. We introduce the ground-breaking Smart Adaptive Traffic Management System (SATMS). For real-time vehicle detection, SATMS employs YOLO Version 8 and the already-existing CCTV system. SATMS stands out for its accurate green signal calculation that takes traffic volume, startup timings, and vehicle-specific lag into account. All vehicle types benefit from improved traffic flow due to this dynamic optimization. A user-friendly administrative GUI for real-time monitoring and response is included with SATMS. The rigorously tested and expandable SATMS provides an efficient and user-friendly urban traffic solution that is in line with market trends. SATMS has the potential to transform traffic control, enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of urban transportation.

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 Keywords

Traffic Optimization, YOLO Detection, Adaptive Signals, CCTV Monitoring, Urban Mobility, Green Signal Control, Lag Reduction, Real-time Traffic, Computer Vision, Smart Cities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Child marriage refers to the practice in which a young child usually a girl below the age of 18 is married to an adult man or a boy. Child marriage is a global problem, that is spread across India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Child Marriage, Global Problem,Poverty, Health, Education, Empowerment of Women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Medicine delivery systems are developed to maximize medicine efficacy and minimize side goods. As medicine delivery technologies ameliorate, the medicine becomes safer and more comfortable for cases to use. During the last seven decades, extraordinary progress has been made in medicine delivery technologies, similar as systems for long- term delivery for months and times, localized delivery, and targeted delivery. The advances, still, will face a coming phase considering the unborn technologies we need to overcome numerous physicochemical walls for new expression development and natural unknowns for treating colorful conditions. For immediate and long- term progress into the future, the medicine delivery field should use time and coffers for further translatable exploration ideas. The medicine delivery discipline has to continue working on introductory, applied, translational, and clinical exploration in a combined manner to produce medicine delivery systems that work for cases. It's a time to concentrate our attention on effects that count. It's also a time to develop realistic exploration pretensions and issues, diversify medicine delivery technologies, and take the collaborative responsibility for our conduct. Nanotechnology has eventually and forcefully entered the realm of medicine delivery. Performances of intelligent medicine delivery systems are continuously bettered with the purpose to maximize remedial exertion and to minimize undesirable side- goods. This review describes the advanced medicine delivery systems grounded on micelles, polymeric nanoparticles, and Dendrimers. Polymeric carbon nanotubes and numerous others demonstrate a broad variety of useful parcels. This review emphasizes the main conditions for developing new nanotech- nology- grounded medicine delivery systems. Medicine targeting to specific organs and apkins has come one of the critical trials of the century since the use of free medicines in conventional lozenge forms generally involves difficulties in achieving the target point at the applicable cure after or during a proper time period. Accordingly, the hunt for new medicine delivery approaches and new modes of action represent one of the frontier exploration areas. New medicine delivery systems include Lepidic, proteic and polymeric technologies to give new sustained medicine delivery with better body distribution, medicine protection from harsh external terrain and avoidance of medicine concurrence. Numerous of these technologies have reached the request thus proving the benefits of these new carriers. This review covers the generalities of those new carriers and their new advances in medicine delivery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Advancing Drug delivery , Technologies ,Effectiveness , Minimized Side Effects , Nanotechnology ,Liposomal Drug Delivery, Microneedles, Implantable Devices, Biodegradable Polymers, Gene Therapy, Smart Drug Delivery, 3D Printing, Inhalable Drug Delivery, Targeted Drug Delivery, Oral Drug Delivery, Microparticles and Microspheres.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition