Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The education system of a nation evolves in response to the present requirements of society and its citizens, shaped by the ideas and adaptations put forth by the educationists. India has produced numerous potential educationists contributing on the educational structure of different countries all over the world. Indian education system is immensely influenced by the thoughts of those great Indian educationists. Though Swami Vivekananda was an Indian reformer and educationist from 160 years ago, his educational philosophy has several possibilities for proper application in the present Indian education system. It seems to be magnificently relevant to the contemporary education pattern. The present study aims to explore the relevance of Swami Vivekananda's educational philosophy to the current Indian education system. The researcher utilised secondary sources to conduct the study and employed content analysis methodology for interpreting the acquired data.

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Swami Vivekananda, Indian education system, Educational philosophy, Swami Vivekananda's educational philosophy

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Abstract: An investigation was carried out for three years to study the effect of N (50, 100 and 150 kg/ha), P (25 and 50 kg/ha) and K (25 and 50 kg/ha) on tuberose (Tuberosa polianthes L.) flower production cv. Double. Application of N @ 150 kg/ha along with P2O5 @ 25 kg/ha signifcantly produced maximum number of leaves per plant (28.38), improved flower quality i.e., (spike length (83.02 cm), number of florets per spike 24.92), number of spikes per plant (2.55), number of spikes per plot (61.11), number of spikes per hectar e(3.770 lakh) with highest net profit and Cost Benefit Ratio (1:4.38). However application of P2O5 @ 25 kg/ha along with K2O @ 25 kg/ha produced maximum number of bulbs per clump and number of bulbs per ha (3.52 and 5.18 lakh respectively).

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Key words: Tuberose, Double, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, floral characters, flower yield and bulb yield.

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English language has a universal approach and in India, people have fascination to speak in English. The 'native' communicators try to speak in English at various realms like Home, School, Business and society gatherings. In today's modern world, second language acquisition is gaining attention. English holds immense importance as a second language in India due to its role in global communication, higher education, employment opportunities, technological advancements, socioeconomic mobility, cultural integration, and access to knowledge. Proficiency in English equips Indians with the skills necessary to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world. This research paper aims to explore the attitudes of Tolani Commerce College students' attitude towards the acquisition of the English language. English language acquisition is considered crucial for career advancement and global communication. Understanding students' attitudes towards this process can provide valuable insights to enhance language learning strategies and design effective language programs. The findings of the study indicate that the majority of Tolani Commerce College students have a positive attitude towards learning the English language. They perceive English proficiency as essential for future career prospects, higher education opportunities, and personal growth. However, the study also reveals students' concerns and challenges, such as limited exposure to English outside the classroom, lack of confidence in speaking, and difficulties in mastering grammar and pronunciation. Moreover, the proposed research uncovers various factors influencing students' attitudes towards English language acquisition, including socio-economic backgrounds, educational experiences, and cultural influences.

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Language Acquisition, Language Learning, Second Language Learner

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This work describes experimental investigation of various mechanical properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) which is completely free from coarse aggregate. It is a modern cementitious composite containing a large amount of cement, both non reactive and reactive ultra fine particles, chemical admixtures with micro and macro steel fibres. This type of concrete has superior flexural, durability and excellent mechanical properties. In this work UHPC containing 2% of fibres by volume with compressive strength exceeding 120 MPa is proportioned with a cement content of 850kg/m3 and water cement ratio of 0.25. In this study detailed descriptions of the measurement of compressive strength and split tensile strength are given. The results shows that, based on the optimized particle packing with hybrid macro and micro fibres, it is possible to produce UHPC with a relatively low water-binder ratio. Moreover, due to the mutual effects between the utilized fibres, the hybrid fibre reinforced UHPC shows an improved flowability and better mechanical properties.

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Fibres, UHPC, Mechanical Properties,Compressive strength, Tensile strength.

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The ubiquity of food images on social media and recipe-sharing platforms has created an opportunity for automating the generation of cooking recipes from visual cues. In this study, we propose a novel method for generating recipes from food images by harnessing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Our approach leverages the power of deep learning to analyze the visual features of food images and extract key ingredients and cooking instructions.We begin by collecting a diverse dataset of food images paired with corresponding recipes. We then design a CNN architecture tailored for this task, enabling it to recognize ingredients, cooking utensils, and cooking techniques from the images. The model's ability to understand the visual context of the ingredients is enhanced by incorporating attention mechanisms.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, with the generated recipes achieving high fidelity to the input images. We conduct thorough evaluations, including recipe quality assessments and user studies, to validate the practical utility of our approach.Our work paves the way for innovative applications in the culinary domain, such as automated recipe recommendation systems, real-time cooking assistance, and content generation for food-related platforms. We believe that our novel method for generating recipes from food images using CNNs represents a significant step forward in the convergence of computer vision and culinary arts.

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Food Image Analysis, Recipe Generation, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Visual Context, Deep Learning, Ingredient Recognition, Cooking Instructions, Automated Recipe Recommendation.

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This paper explores the transformative potential of digital resources in the context of literature education in Nagaland, India. In a region where traditionalism has long defined the educational landscape, the integration of digital tools presents a paradigm shift that promises to enrich pedagogy and empower students. Through an investigation of the implications and benefits of this integration, this paper advocates for stakeholders to recognize the importance of investing in ICT infrastructure and teacher training. To strengthen its argument, this paper outlines a case study involving the teaching of Virginia Woolf's "Mrs. Dalloway" in a college in Nagaland. Integrating digital resources such as WhatsApp, YouTube, and PowerPoint presentations, the teaching approach involved audio book sharing, comprehension questions, movie adaptation viewing, and reflective discussions. Student feedback elicited after the teaching revealed the benefits of this approach, including flexibility, enhanced engagement, and a deeper understanding of the text.

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Digital resources, constructivism, transformative pedagogy

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Semiconductor industry seems to approach a wall where physical geometry and power density issues could possibly render the device fabrication infeasible. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a new nanotechnology that claims to offer the potential of manufacturing even denser integrated circuits, which can operate at high frequencies and low power consumption. In QCA technology, the signal propagation occurs as a result of electrostatic interaction among the electrons as opposed to flow to the electrons in a wire. The basic building block of QCA technology is a QCA cell which encodes binary information with the relative position of electrons in it. A Quantum-dot cellular automaton (QCA) represents a modern technology for implementing small-sized circuits with high-performance, low-power consumption and various computations in digital circuits at the nanoscale level. These quantum dots made up at a nanoscale level which increases the performance of circuits. With the invention of QCA in electronics, the circuits can achieve their operations with very high efficiency and with low power dissipation. Meanwhile, a universal shift register (USR) is a particular circuit with the functions of storing and shifting bits to a specified direction and is observed as an essential component. This USR also has the process to load the data. Therefore, here we propose a USR circuit based on QCA, i.e., QUSR, which requires the essential components of a shift register and a multiplexer (Mux) combined and used to select the operation of the USR. In this project, we propose a 2-to-1 Mux, which then extended to a 4-to-1 Mux. Here, we suggest a new D flip-flop and design a shift register by connecting all of these. Finally, we propose a QUSR that consumes low power and computes high-performance by combining four 4-to-1 Muxes and a four-bit shift register. The proposed QUSR is highly efficient in time and space complexities and has a good energy dissipation performance. The proposed design performance metric of efficiency achieved by doing required simulations using the QCA Designer tool.

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QCA Technology, Cellular Automata, shift register and shifting bits

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This paper examines the multifaceted layers of social commentary embedded within Kire's "A Respectable Woman" and sheds light on how literature can mirror and critique societal norms, values, and complexities.Set against the backdrop of post-World War II Nagaland, the novel presents a powerful portrayal of a society in flux. It delves into the depiction of gender roles while also presenting the menace of alcoholism as presented in the novel. This paper contends that "A Respectable Woman" offers a platform for the voices often silenced or ignored, amplifying the struggles of those oppressed by patriarchal dominance.

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Easterine Kire, gender issues, alcoholism, social commentary.

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The Chakhesang Naga people, residing in the Phek district, offer a captivating narrative of cultural evolution intertwined with the growth of Christianity. This paper delves into the intricate tapestry of their history, specifically examining the profound impact of Christianity on the Chakhesang Naga culture, and how this faith has converged with and modified the traditional cultural identity of this resilient community. This paper traverses on religious and cultural syncretism, illustrating how traditional Naga beliefs and practices have adapted within the Christian context. Specifically, this paper focuses on the Chakhesang Naga people as a compelling testament to the resilience of indigenous cultures, highlighting their ability to embrace change while preserving their core values and identity.

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Chakhesang Nagas, indigenous religion, christianity.

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Fatigue is a widespread issue that causes cognitive and physical performance impairment and poses risks in various areas of the transportation industry. Visual cues provide valuable information for fatigue detection and monitoring due to their non-intrusive nature and the ability to capture small changes in a person's appearance and behavior. Visual cues-based fatigue detection methods are approaches that use various visual indicators to detect and assess fatigue in an individual. Various methods for using visual cues to detect fatigue in an individual have been developed using technologies such as computer vision and machine learning algorithms. This paper discusses state-of-the-art driver fatigue detection using visual cues-based methods, how these methods can be used to address an important road safety issue, and how they can transform the way driver alertness is monitored, thus avoiding accidents caused by fatigue.

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Driver fatigue, detection methods, visual cues

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The purpose of the current cross-sectional survey study was to examine the occupational stress experienced by secondary school teachers in one of India's North-Eastern States, as well as determine whether there were any differences in occupational stress according to certain demographic variables like gender, type of school, and area of school. In order to select the sample (367), the entire state of Nagaland was divided into four clusters, north, east, west, and south, and one district from each cluster was chosen using simple random sampling. Data was collected using a standardized questionnaire, the Occupational Stress Index. An independent sample t-test was used to analyze the data that was gathered. The findings of the study revealed, more than half of the participants (55.1 %) were experiencing occupational stress. There was a significant difference (t (365) = 4.899, p = <.001) in occupational stress between private and government school participants. However, there was no significant difference in occupational stress between male and female participants, and between urban and rural. These results suggest that it is crucial to draw attention to teachers' concerns and address them in every way possible given their responsibility in helping shape the future generations.

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Occupational Stress, Teachers, Demographic variables

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A Vesicle made of Phospholipid layers with an aqueous core known as liposomes was employed in moisturising creams, sunscreen lotions to introduce nanotechnology to the cosmetics and health product industries about 40 years ago. Liposomes as potential medication carriers were first substantially investigated by the pharmaceutical sector. These preparations were said to be "MAGIC BULLETS" Nano cosmeceuticals were frequently used to treat disorders like Wrinkles, Photography, Hyperpigmentation. Pimples and Hair damage on the skin, Nails and Lips .The use of liposomes we are able to overcome some limitations including low penetration, solubility, stability, duration of impact and excessive side effects. This Review discusses numerous kinds of Cosmetic liposomes that can be used in various cosmetic formulations based on their unique qualities and finally it considers the applications of using liposomes in cosmetics.

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Liposomes, Nano cosmeceuticals. Types of liposomes, Applications

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Acquaintance rape, also known as date rape, is a significant issue in India's legal landscape, characterized by non-consensual sexual acts within pre-existing relationships or social connections. This research paper explores the legal dimensions of acquaintance rape in India, focusing on the challenges within the current legal framework and proposing potential solutions to address this pressing issue. By examining the complexities of consent, the impact of social stigma, and the need for legal reforms, this paper highlights the urgent need for comprehensive changes to address this form of sexual violence effectively.

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Rape, date rape, acquaintance

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Indian Grading of the betel leaf for its maturity muffled to be very crucial in commercial forms that basically crop huge value of betel leaf and individual or domain experts are usually involved in performing the grading of betel leaf based on its maturity parameter. In the recent year automatic vision-based technology has become more powerful and more efficient to many areas including agriculture field and food industry. The most common property to measure quality of the any leaf is its appearance which includes color, shape, size and surface conditions. Our main aim is to establish an automated maturity estimated for betel leaf using computer machine to replace the involvement of an individual. The analysis of color is especially an important consideration when determining the efficiency of leaf. This proposal promotes a system that could identify that leaf maturity in the connection to the color and texture of the betel leaf. The proposed work identifies the premature, mature and over mature betel leaf. Segmentation is performed by using Threshold method. Classification is done using the Random Forest classifier. The proposed work classifies the betel leaf images with an accuracy of 86.3%.

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Betel leaf, entropy, energy, maturity, immature, classifier, Random forest.

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Stilbene and their derivatives have drawn a great recognition from the scientific community as a result of their various human health benefits. There are many traditional methods for synthesis of Stilbene compounds but with the advancement they are modified for the betterment of product yield, cost efficiency and time management. Because of less availability of Stilbene subordinate in nature, various artificial technologies are evolve to cope up with the order of these compounds with better pharmacological properties. Stilbene derivatives have many human health benefits including chemoprevention, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-proliferative, pro aptotic, and cardio protective activities. This review is based on the advanced methodologies and techniques which are added to improvise the traditional methods of resveratrol formation.

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Stilbene, Resveratrol, Stilbene synthesis, Phytoalexins

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The internal migration is a complex process that can be viewed as one of the intricate issues faced in the world today. This paper provides an overview of the current status of the international or internal migration, along with its opportunity and challenges. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by the destination countries in the process of internal migration. Migration is one of the most significant issues faced in the world today. It is a complex process with a wide range of etiologist and recurrences. In this paper, we have analyzed the migration shifts in scale, course, demography, and the consequences of environment changes, new global economic and political impulse, revolution in technologies and social networks, and a huge scale of complex transformation in internal migration. India's migrant labour crisis have been a problem for a while, but the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 brought them a lot of attention. Millions of migrant workers leave their homes and villages in search of better economic opportunities in urban areas, and these crisis highlight the risks and difficulties they face.

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Migrant labour crisis, Indian economy, Internal migration

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In this work, a methodology has been proposed for analysis & forecasting of time series data. The methodology involves collecting historical stock data, preprocessing the data such as handling of incomplete data, duplicate data, and incorrectly formatted data, dealing with outliers, data normalization to ensure all inputs are on a similar scale, splitting the dataset into training and testing data sets, organize the dataset into sequential pattern. Train the proposed model using training dataset. Finally we have used the test dataset to evaluate the performance of the model. Our proposed model produces better accuracy in prediction when compared to the similar work done in the same field.

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Time series data analysis, data forecasting, training dataset, testing dataset, noise removal, data normalization, sequential pattern, Long short-term memory.

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This study investigates the association between depression and engagement in sports, with a particular emphasis on the potential of sports as a preventive and therapeutic approach for mental health conditions. This study used a mixed-methods methodology to investigate the enduring impacts of engaging in sports activities on mental health outcomes. Specifically, it explores the associations between sports involvement, the management of depression, and other demographic variables. Additionally, this study delves into the psychological mechanisms via which sports can potentially influence depression, encompassing stress management, social support, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. This study examines the efficacy of athletics as an intervention for depression, comparing it to other established treatments. The aim is to identify the advantages of athletics as well as any potential areas of overlap with existing interventions. Additionally, this study assesses the obstacles encountered by those experiencing depression in their engagement with sporting activities, while also proposing potential remedies. The paper proposes that involvement in sports has the potential to complement existing strategies for preventing and treating mental health issues. It also provides policy recommendations, supported by empirical evidence, to encourage stakeholders to utilize sports as a means of controlling and preventing melancholy.

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Keywords: Depression, Sports, Mental Health, Prevention, Therapy, Psychological, Intervention.

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The internal migration is a complex process that can be viewed as one of the intricate issues faced in the world today. This paper provides an overview of the current status of the international or internal migration, along with its opportunity and challenges. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by the destination countries in the process of internal migration. Migration is one of the most significant issues faced in the world today. It is a complex process with a wide range of etiologist and recurrences. In this paper, we have analyzed the migration shifts in scale, course, demography, and the consequences of environment changes, new global economic and political impulse, revolution in technologies and social networks, and a huge scale of complex transformation in internal migration. India's migrant labour crisis have been a problem for a while, but the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 brought them a lot of attention. Millions of migrant workers leave their homes and villages in search of better economic opportunities in urban areas, and these crisis highlight the risks and difficulties they face.

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Migrant labour crisis, Indian economy, Internal migration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition