Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

In India, the transportation system is expanded fatly or rapidly. In India, the Government and Ministry of Road Transport and Highway is looking for the latest techniques for the safety of the roads and to reduce the accidents. Rolling Barriers consists of continuous pipe with urethane rings invented by the Korean company. The study of Rolling Barriers are carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of RB (Rolling Barrier) and to understand the characteristics of crash cushioning and to evaluate the required strength of barriers. In 2016, 4.8 lakhs accidents are recorded in India, leading 1.5 lakhs deaths. The Rolling Barrier are very useful to reduce the accidents in future. These barriers are used in curved roads, hilly areas, on expressways etc. The total study of Rolling Barriers Systems are elaborated in this paper.

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Accident Prevention, Ghat Section, Curved roads

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A Bio-metric system is a safeguard for cyber security and one's identity to ensure personal identification and authentication which revolves around pattern recognition on human behavioral or physiological traits. As the role of digitalization has risen in every nook and corner of our world, risks of thefts have increased where biometrics started shielding such valuable data. Malicious attackers now have involved to breach such highly protected data with various destructive ways. As cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated, traditional methods of identity verification and evidence collection are proving inadequate. Biometrics, which includes fingerprint analysis, facial recognition, and iris scanning and much more as explained in this paper, offers a reliable and secure means of identifying individuals and linking them to cyber activities. A compromised bio-metric can also result in the impossibility to use it again for security, since it cannot be changed like a password. Furthermore, the template needs to be safeguarded for the privacy of sensitive data. The paper delves into the latest advancements in bio-metric technologies, tools related, and the challenges associated with privacy and data security. By examining current trends and current practices, this paper aims to underscore the importance of bio-metrics in strengthening the field of cyber forensics and addressing the evolving landscape of cyber crime.

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Biometrics, Identification, Authentication, Biometric Characteristics, Physiological and behavioural characteristics, Eigenfaces, Direct and Indirect attacks on biometric system

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Diabetic Women were selected to this study. Anthropometric measurement and dietary pattern have been taken and it was analyzed statistically. In Anthropometric, the height, weight and body mass index taken for the selected subjects. Food Frequency questionnaire and 24 hour recall method have seen to assess nutritional status.

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Keywords: Anthropometric measurements, Dietary pattern, Food frequency questionnaire, 24 hour recall method.

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This study aimed to evaluate and compare the performance of athletes from three traditional sports in Haryana: kho-kho, kabaddi, and wrestling using a specific skill test. The comparative quantitative research design includes a sample of 150 players, 50 in each sport. The study employed systematic testing, and independent sample t-tests were utilized to analyze the data in order to assess variations in performance ratings. The results revealed that wrestlers and Kho-Kho players scored significantly higher than Kabaddi players, indicating that the physical and skill demands of these sports may aid in improving exam scores. Although the mean score difference between Kabaddi and Kho-Kho players was less, it was not statistically significant. These findings show how demands particular to a sport influence performance outcomes and highlight the need for more research to completely comprehend these effects.

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Traditional Sports, Performance Comparison, Wrestling, Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, Skill Test.

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Kantha is embroidery of West Bengal which has its origin in the reuse of old saris and dhotis worn by women and men of West Bengal. This study was conducted at West Bengal. A total of 60 respondents were selected and a systematic survey method was adopted to collect the information regarding respondent's general information their gender, education, marital status, type of family, and occupation of the family. A Questionnaire was prepared in two section; first section covered general information of the respondents and second section focused on the specific information related to Kantha embroidery in terms of material used, colour designs, motifs and techniques. The survey covered various aspects of textiles and apparel designing- related skills, including fabric, identification cutting, sewing, and embroidery and embellishment techniques, comparing the respondent's current skills with the desired one for the skill training. The designs will also be collected from secondary sources including internet, and available literature. The information regarding Kantha embroidery were analysed using percentage & weighted mean score.

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; Kantha embroidery, Motifs, Designs and current status

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?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? "IMPERIALISM A STUDY" (???????????? ?? ?????? ,1902) ??? ????? 31?????? 1600 ?.?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? 3 ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? 1 ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?

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??? ????:- ??????, ???? ??????, ???????, ??????, ???????? ??????????

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The stability of the tear film is essential for a healthy visual system. Tear film instability could result in dysfunction of the conjunctiva and eyelids, a reduction in corneal transparency which produce several vision problems where dry eye syndrome is most common. The current case-control study was undertaken to determine relationship between serum cholesterol level and ocular tear film instability in general population of Nepal. This study was conducted on 20 hypercholesterolemic (case) and 20 age and sex matched control (normocholesterolemic) participants. In order to assess tear film instability, the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI); Inter-blink interval (IBI) and Tear-film breakup time (TBUT) was evaluated. OSDI score was significantly higher (p<0.001) in the hypercholesterolemic participants than that of normocholesterolemic participants. However; TBUT and IBI were significantly lower in the hypercholesterolemic participants than that of control participants. This study showed that serum cholesterol profile parameters were significantly and positively correlated with Ocular Surface Disease Index score and negatively and significantly correlated with inter-blink interval and tear-film breakup time. This study also showed that total cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride had highest predictability of ocular tear film instability. The hypercholesterolemia may be induces pathological changes in the ocular surface including the conjunctival and corneal epithelia, and meibomian gland could contribute to abnormal meibum and unstable tear film overlying the ocular surface resulted in the occurrence of DED.

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Hypercholesterolemia; Ocular tear film instability; Dry eye disease

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This empirical study examines the impact of blockchain technology on digital marketing, revealing significant improvements in supply chain transparency (85% reduction in ad fraud), data security (90% decrease in data breaches), and customer trust (75% increase in brand loyalty). Conducted through surveys (n=200) and case studies (n=5), the research highlights blockchain's potential to revolutionize digital marketing, while also identifying challenges such as scalability, regulatory uncertainty, and interoperability issues, providing valuable insights for marketers, policymakers, and technologists seeking to leverage blockchain for enhanced marketing efficiency and effectiveness.

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Blockchain in Digital Marketing, Supply Chain Transparency, Data Security Enhancements, Ad Fraud Reduction, Customer Trust and Brand Loyalty.

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????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? 22 ??????. 395 ???????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 1950 ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??. ????????. ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? -?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???

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??? ????:- ???????, ???????????, ???????????, ????????, ???????, ????-?????????

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???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????

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???????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????

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The Airlines Technical Library is a vital component of airline operations, serving as a repository of crucial information for flight crews and ground staff. This article explores the role of technical libraries in the aviation industry, highlighting their significance in maintaining compliance with regulations, ensuring airworthiness, and facilitating safe and efficient flight operations. It discusses the management and services provided by technical libraries, including document maintenance, updating procedures, and the utilization of digital platforms for enhanced accessibility. By adhering to regulatory standards and implementing robust document control processes, airlines can optimize the functionality of their technical libraries and support the seamless operation of their fleets.

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Technical Library, Aviation Documents, Document Management System, Airworthiness, Flight Operations, Regulatory Compliance

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Natural products have been used all across the world since the Vedic period. Though minerals & animal products have long been utilized as natural goods in some nation. Herbal medicine is still used for basic health care by around 75-80% of the world population, primarily in developing countries. There are significant variances in the classification and categorization of herbal medication. According to the laws of the respective countries, they are currently classed in several medical systems, Such as the Allopathic, Homeopathic, Unani and Siddha and Ayurvedic systems of medicine in India. Herbal remedies herbal medicines are gaining popularity worldwide due to their potential benefits in preventing and treating various diseases. India has a rich tradition of using herbal medicines for centuries. The use of herbal medicine is also regulated by the government to ensure their safety, efficacy, and quality. These review aims to provide an overview of the regulatory requirements for herbal medicines in India. The regulatory framework for herbal medicines in India is provided by the Drug and Cosmetic Act 1940, and its amendment. The act defines herbal medicine as drugs that are exclusively derived from plants, there parts, or their extracts, and are used for medicinal purposes. The act also lays down the guidelines for the manufacturing, labeling and marketing of herbal medicines. Herbal drug regulations in India is discussed in detail, followed by an overview of regulatory status of herbal medicine in USA, CHINA, AUSTRALIA, BRAZIL, CANADA AND GERMANY.

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Herbal medicine, Regulatory Requirements, WHO.

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ABSTRACT Speech physiology delves into the intricate mechanisms of how human speech is produced, modified, and perceived, merging anatomical insights with functional dynamics. This review synthesizes contemporary research on the physiological processes underlying speech production, highlighting advancements in understanding the interaction between the respiratory, phonatory, articulatory, and resonatory systems. The respiratory system initiates speech by providing the essential airflow, controlled by the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. The phonatory system, anchored in the larynx and comprising the vocal cords, transforms this airflow into sound through vibratory action. The articulatory system--encompassing the tongue, lips, teeth, and palate--plays a crucial role in shaping the produced sound into intelligible speech sounds. Vaak Pravrutti (speech production) is one of the highest human activities and is suitable for expressing our thoughts and ideas on any subject. The process of speech begins with Shira. This order of thought is carried out from Vata to Vagendriya. Udanavayu plays an important role in speech. Mana is the Ubhayendriya who guides all Indriyas. It plays an important role in thinking. Speech depends on the coordination of the centers and organs. The development of speech involves the integration of important areas of the brain such as Wernicke's area, Broca's area and the motor area of the main hemisphere. Various aspects of speech production are discussed in this article from Ayurvedic and modern perspectives.

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Key words: Wernicke's Area, Resonatory, Articulatory, Broca's, Respiratory, Vaak pravrutti

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This research paper explores the pivotal role of commercial mathematics in contemporary business environments. Commercial mathematics, a branch of applied mathematics, provides powerful tools and methodologies for optimizing various aspects of business operations, decision-making processes, and financial management. The paper delves into the diverse applications of commercial mathematics, ranging from financial modelling and risk analysis to inventory management and pricing strategies. By examining real-world examples and case studies, this paper aims to demonstrate the tangible benefits and impact of commercial mathematics on improving business efficiency, profitability, and strategic planning.

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Mathematics, Risk Management , Financial Modelling

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Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Wild. commonly known as Egyptian crowfoot grass is a member of the family Poaceae. It is extensively used in folk medicines for various diseases. The plant's phytochemical study revealed that it included phenols, steroids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, proteins, amino acids, terpenoids, and fixed oils. Pharmacological activities such as hypoglycemic effect, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant activity, anti -proliferative and cytotoxic activity, wound healing abilities has been studied. This review summarized the pharmacological activities of the plant.

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Dactyloctenium aegyptium, pharmacological activity,extract

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The Kumaon region of Uttarakhand has become a significant hub for spiritual tourism, attracting pilgrims and seekers to revered sites such as Jageshwar Dham, Patal Bhuvaneshwar, and Kainchi Dham. This study examines the economic impact of spiritual tourism on the region, highlighting key areas like employment generation, infrastructure development, and support for local businesses including traditional handicrafts and hospitality services. The influx of tourists has led to improved foreign exchange earnings and strengthened efforts in cultural preservation. Furthermore, the rise in eco-conscious spiritual travel has promoted sustainable development and eco-tourism initiatives. Despite these benefits, the region faces challenges such as environmental degradation, seasonality in tourism, and pressure on existing infrastructure. To ensure long-term sustainability, the study underscores the need for responsible tourism practices that balance economic growth with environmental conservation and community welfare. This paper argues that, with proper management, spiritual tourism can continue to be a major driver of economic and cultural resilience in Kumaon.

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Spiritual tourism, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, economic impact, employment generation, infrastructure development, local businesses, cultural preservation, foreign exchange earnings, sustainable development, eco-tourism, responsible tourism, environmental conservation.

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Sanawad city (9.42 sq.km) which is a subdivision headquarter is a small urban area of Madhya Pradesh state with population of 44,009. One of the problems created by road traffic in urban areas is parking. It has an impact on the overall transport development system .Vehicle requires sufficient street space to move and to park, where occupant can be loaded and unloaded. Traffic congestion and parking are synonymous to each other because failure to meet parking results in traffic congestion. With the growing population of motor vehicles the problem of parking has assumed serious proportions. The availability of less space in urban areas has increased the demand for parking space specially in central business areas. A systematic study of parking demand and characteristics are done for controlling parking activities which would be of help to the traffic engineer and town planner. Four major centers in arteries in the heart of Sanawad city which have insufficient parking space namely Triangle square to Mortakka Chauraha,Bharat Petrol Pump to Mortakka Chauraha, Subhash chowk to Vegetable market and Bus Station to Subhash Chowk . Extensive surveys are being done at these four places to determine the demand and supply of parking. To find the mean parking time of the vehicle, graphs are also plotted between cumulative parked vehicle and their parking duration. Parking demand model is also developed by regression analysis. To obtain a higher value of R2, linear and non-linear models are also used.

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Traffic Management, Parking Arrangement, On Street Parking Facility, Parking Demand Model.

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Liquid crystals have garnered significant attention in the pharmaceutical field due to their unique properties that bridge the characteristics of both liquid and solid states. The application of liquid crystal materials in pharmaceutical fields has opened up new avenues for drug delivery systems, emulsions, and other biomedical applications. The unique physicochemical properties of liquid crystals - including their ability to provide controlled release, enhance permeation, and maintain stability - make them an attractive platform for developing sustained drug delivery systems. Among the unique benefits, LC-based systems can offer to pharmaceuticals, are thermal stability, high solubilization levels, enhanced bioavailability, oxidation resistance, and controlled release characteristics. The characteristics and applications of liquid crystal materials are distinct. Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics have used LCs-based delivery systems, including creams, ointments, gels, liposomes, colloidal dispersions, and transdermal patches. Applications for liquid crystals are numerous in the domains of science, engineering, and technology. The search results demonstrate and highlight the research methods and application of the effectiveness of liquid crystals in achieving prolonged and consistent release of various pharmaceutical agents. This article's goal is to objectively demonstrate the value of pharmaceutical liquid crystals and their role in the ongoing advancement of targeted drug delivery technologies and provide thorough information about pharmaceutical liquid crystal technology, covering the most recent and innovative developments in the field.

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Liquid Crystal, Pharmaceutical, Drug delivery, LC Technology, Biologically active

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In our environment, education is a crucial factor that has a significant impact. People require a solid education in order to prosper in this competitive environment. Human personality, mental processes, interpersonal relationships, and readiness for life events are all developed by education. As part of this initiative, the researcher educates parents and out-of-school youngsters on the importance of education in life of underprivileged society at Chinhat, Lucknow, U.P. In this summer assignment work the researcher did a survey in the society and talk to many of the parents whose children were not able to enroll in school. The researcher also gathers 5-6 out of school children belongs to slum areas and not able to go to school because of financial problem and family issues. The researcher conducted meeting with every child and observe that some children was not able to go to school because they got suspended as well and the researcher helps student to enroll in school and start learning again from the beginning. Finally, the researcher called every child and started teaching and helps them to get ready to enroll in school and move forward their learning.

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Awareness, Underprivileged, Out of School Children, Education, Readiness, Suspended

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Banks and other financial institutions are an important part of economic infrastructure of a region. Rapid development of a region depends upon rapid expansion of banking facilities. The banking facilities in North East India in general and Assam in particular were very inadequate. However during last few years there has been expansion of bank offices in the region more particularly in Assam. Along with the expansion of bank branches there is increase in deposit and credit disbursement during last few years. This paper makes an attempt to analyse the growth of schedule commercial bank in the state, district wise distribution of deposit and credit and the status of credit deposit ratio. The paper is based on secondary sources of data which includes annual reports of commercial banks and RBI, Economic Survey of Assam and Statistical Handbook of Assam.

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Commercial Bank, Deposit, Credit, Credit Deposit Ratio.

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