Volume 12 | Issue 10

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Nakadrahit Bhugtan Pranali : Shambhavnaye , Aarthik Vikas , Prodhyogikigat Chunoutiya

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Nakadrahit Bhugtan Pranali : Shambhavnaye , Aarthik Vikas , Prodhyogikigat Chunoutiya

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Mushrooms are diverse fungi that can be either edible or poisonous, posing a significant health risk if misidentified. This study explores the application of data mining techniques to classify mushrooms based on their characteristics, such as cap shape, color, odor, and more, to determine their edibility. The dataset used for this research includes 8124 mushroom instances, each described by 23 features, with 4208 labeled as edible and 3916 as poisonous. Two popular data mining algorithms, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Logistic Regression, were employed to build predictive models. These models were evaluated using classification performance metrics including accuracy, precision, and recall. The results indicate that the ANN outperforms Logistic Regression, achieving an accuracy of 98.62%, demonstrating its effectiveness in distinguishing between edible and poisonous mushrooms. This paper highlights the potential of data mining techniques for improving classification accuracy and ensuring safe mushroom consumption.

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A Case Study on Mushroom Classification Using Data Mining Techniques: An Experimental Approach

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Conductometric titration curves of Erbium(III)-complexes with Nitrogen and Oxygen containing ligand Indole derivative [viz : 1H-indole -3-carboxylic acid (I3CA) , 1-( 1H-indole-3-yl) ethanone (3ATI), 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (I3CD), 2-(1H-indole-3-yl)ethanoic acid (2IEA), 4-(1H-indole-3-yl)butanoic acid (4IBA)] have been studied and analyzed in non-micellar solvent (Alcohol+water) and micellar surfactant medium [Polyethylene glycol monododecyl ether (BRIJ35), Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)] at 298 K temperature. The Association constant KA , Gibbs free energy of association ?GA , formation constant or stability constant Kf as logKf and Gibbs free energy of formation ?Gf have been calculated with the help of Conductometric titration curves of Erbium(III)-with Indole derivative (I3CA, 3ATI, I3CD 2IEA, 4IBA) at 298 K temperature in non-micellar medium and different micellar surfactant medium. Metal-ligand complexes in 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 [M:L] ratio is obtained as inflammation point in the plot of molar conductance ?m (S cm2 mol-1) and ligand/metal [L]t / [M]t ratio. Stability of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 [M:L] metal ligand complexes have been evaluated in term of formation constant as logKf and thermodynamic parameter ?Gf. Stability of Erbium(III)-complexes shows somewhat different behaviour on increasing the ligand/metal [L]t / [M]t ratio and alteration of different micellar medium.

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Conductometric titration, non-micellar and micellar medium, molar conductance, surfactant, thermodynamic parameter, stability constant.

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All over the world, urban areas are passing through a process of speedy growth and expansion, not by increase in fertility or migration, but by land acquisition and merger of villages in their fringe. While greater space is required for the metropolitan cities to accommodate several industrial/technological, service, manufacturing, and commercial sectors, the fact that agricultural lands are acquired by law to enable the same is leading to a complex sociological process of rehabilitation and resettlement of the displaced people. The present paper is based on sociological research carried out in Mysuru City, highlighting several constraints and challenges faced by both the landowners and landless wage earners in the selected urban fringe villages of Mysuru City. Inadequacy of, delays, and absence of transparency in the procedure and absolute lack of participation by the local organization, the Grama Panchayat in the whole process of land grab and compensation, have pointed towards the need for a thorough revision in Rehabilitation and Resettlement Laws and Implementation from a people's perspective in development.

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Rural-Urban Fringe, Land Acquisition, Special Economic Zones, Liberalization, Inequality

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The purpose of the present was to investigate the effects of aquatic plyometric training on measures of physical performance among college students. For the study, a total of 20 male college students were randomly selected of age between 18 to 25 years. The selected subjects were equally randomized into two groups - Experimental Group and Control Group. The experimental group performed six weeks of aquatic plyometric training twice a week while control group was not involved in any sort of training. All the subjects were tested twice i.e. before and after the training for three variables - vertical jump using wall test, agility using modified agility t test, and 30-m speed. For statistical analysis, paired t-test was used to compare the pre and post-test values at 0.05 level of significance. The findings showed that aquatic plyometric training had significant effect on vertical jump, agility, and speed in experimental group as their performance improved after six weeks of aquatic plyometric training.

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aquatic, plyometric, vertical jump, agility

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The way youth consume media has changed drastically with the onset of digitization in the country. The Indian youth now have unprecedented access to various global platforms with the proliferation of streaming platforms - Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+ Hotstar - and high-speed internet. In India where traditional media continue to have cultural significance, young Indians are increasingly turning to various digital media channels for the convenience and freedom of choice these platforms offer. They can consume media on their phones, laptops, and tablets, anytime, anywhere at their convenience. Youth currently interact with one or more media platforms, primarily daily. It helps the students improve their decision-making abilities, solve issues, and develop their attitudes, beliefs, and skills. This study examines the media literacy behaviors of higher education students at universities in Haryana. By understanding how students navigate and interact with different media platforms, the research aims to uncover patterns of media consumption. This would help to learn the impact on their academic, and personal lives, and the development of critical thinking skills. The findings underscore the importance of integrating media literacy into the educational curriculum. By incorporating media literacy into pedagogy, educators can better equip students with the skills needed to critically

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Media Literacy, Higher education Students, Haryana, digital media.

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In the present dynamic world Total Quality Management (TQM) has become one of the most indispensable structures for strengthening the service quality of various sectors including libraries. In this age of information technology, there has been changes in libraries regarding dissemination of quality information and giving importance to user satisfaction as well. There is a strong requirement for assessing the quality of libraries. For effective implementation of quality management in libraries there is a need to understand the application of appropriate quality management concepts and techniques. This paper explores an overview of the implementation of TQM in libraries, showing the benefits and challenges faced in implementing this in libraries. The study also discusses the concept, definitions and principles of TQM.

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Total Quality Management, Libraries, Quality Management, User Satisfaction

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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: 1.To assess the level of lower extremity perfusion among diabetes mellitus patients. 2.To evaluate the effectiveness of Allen Buerger exercise on lower extremity perfusion among the experimental group. 3.To corelate the lower extremity perfusion score between the experimental and Control group. 4.To find out the association between lower extremity perfusion score with selected demographic variables among diabetes mellitus patients. HYPOTHESIS: H0: There will be no significant difference between pre and post test score of lower extremity perfusion among diabetes mellitus patients in experimental group.H01: There will be no significant difference between experimental and control group of lower extremity perfusion among diabetes mellitus patients.H02: There will be no significant association between experimental and control group of lower extremity perfusion among diabetes mellitus patients. Dependent Variable: In the present study, dependent variable was lower extremity perfusion among diabetes mellitus patients Independent Variables: In the present study, independent variable was Allen Buerger exercise on improving lower extremity perfusion among diabetes mellitus patients. Setting Of The Study: The study was conducted in the selected hospitals of the city. Population: In the present study accessible population was diabetes mellitus patients of lower extremity perfusion. Sample: The study sample comprised of the patients having lower extremity perfusion such diabetes mellitus patients. Sampling Technique: Non probability purposive sampling is a technique where in the sample is gathered in a process that does give all the individuals of a family members who have a back pain in the population. SAMPLE SIZE: The sample size was 80, 40 for experimental group; 40 for control group. Major Findings Of Study: In this study, 5% of diabetes mellitus patients in experimental group had normal lower extremity score, 22.5% in experimental group and 27.5% in control group had some arterial disease, 65% in experimental group and 67.5% in control group had moderate arterial disease and 7.5% in experimental group and 5% in control group had severe arterial disease score. Minimum lower extremity score in experimental group was 0.40 and in control group it was 0.40 and in maximum lower extremity score in experimental group was 8 and in control group it was 0.90. Mean lower extremity score among diabetes mellitus, while after post test it shows 12.5% of diabetes mellitus patients in experimental group and 5% in control group had normal lower extremity score, 75% in experimental group and 82.5% in control group had some arterial disease and 12.5% in experimental group and 12.5% in control group had moderate arterial disease score. Minimum lower extremity score in experimental group was 0.50 and in control group it was 0.40 and in maximum lower extremity score in experimental group was 2 and in control group it was 1.40.

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A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ALLEN BUERGER EXERCISE IN IMPROVING LOWER EXTREMITY PERFUSION AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS ADMITTED IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF THE CITY

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The endocannabinoid system is a complex cell-signalling system that plays a role in regulating internal activities such as sleep, emotions, pain, reproduction, immunity, appetite, GI function, and metabolism. Endocannabinoids (Anandamide, 2AG) bind to CB1 and CB2 receptors in the gut and regulate motility and inflammation. Endocannabinoid deficiency or dysregulation of the ECS might lead to chronic GI disorders. Grahani roga is one such ailment described in our classics in which the digestive system is altered. Vijaya (Cannabis sativa) is one such therapeutic herb that includes phytocannabinoids (CBD, THC) that operate similarly to endocannabinoids. The processed Vijaya is used as a single ingredient and as a component in various ayurvedic formulations in the treatment of Grahani roga. As a result, the current paper is an attempt to appreciate the role of Vijaya and its therapeutic applications in Grahani.

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IBS, endocannabinoid system, cannabinoids, Vijaya, Grahani roga.

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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into medical imaging has transformed diagnostic procedures, enabling enhanced accuracy, efficiency, and predictive capabilities. This study evaluates the current applications of AI in medical imaging, focusing on its role in image analysis, disease detection, and workflow optimization. Key advancements in deep learning algorithms, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs), have led to significant improvements in detecting abnormalities, segmenting images, and predicting patient outcomes. Despite its benefits, the adoption of AI in medical imaging presents challenges, including data privacy concerns, interpretability of AI models, and integration into clinical workflows. This paper highlights the potential of AI to revolutionize medical imaging while addressing the ethical and regulatory considerations required to ensure safe and effective implementation. Our findings support AI's ability to complement radiologists and enhance patient care quality, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and collaboration in this evolving field.

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Artificial Intelligence, Medical Imaging, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Generative Adversarial Networks, Radiology, Diagnostic Accuracy, Image Analysis, Data Privacy, Clinical Integration

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This review outlines a plan for the methodical advancement of HPLC. One of the most powerful analytical chemistry technologies now in use is high performance liquid chromatography. Any liquid-soluble material can have its constituents separated, identified, and quantified by it. A number of chromatographic parameters, including as sample pretreatment, mobile phase selection, column selection, and detector selection, were examined in order to optimize the procedure. This article aims to discuss the process of developing, optimizing, and validating methods.The development of the HPLC method is influenced by the molecules' chemical structure, the synthetic pathway, solubility, polarity, pH and pKa values, and the activity of the functional groups, among other factors. The purpose of this essay was to review the development and validation of HPLC methods.

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HPLC, method development, validation, accuracy, specificity

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The conceptual study explores the livelihood and socio-economic challenges of fishermen in North Malabar, a region deeply reliant on fishing for economic survival. The study aims to identify the key socio-economic issues, assess the impact of environmental changes and regulatory policies, and propose strategies to enhance community resilience and sustainability. Through a comprehensive literature review and policy analysis, the study uncovers significant challenges, including economic instability due to fluctuating fish stocks, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to financial resources and markets. Environmental factors like climate change and coastal degradation further threaten the sustainability of fishing practices. The study also highlights the socio-economic marginalization of fishermen, who often lack access to education, healthcare, and alternative livelihoods. The findings suggest that the targeted interventions, such as improved regulatory policies, enhanced access to financial and technical resources, and community-based initiatives, are essential for sustainable development. This analysis lays the groundwork for future empirical research and policy formulation, advocating for holistic and inclusive approaches to strengthen the resilience and sustainability of fishing communities in North Malabar.

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Fishermen's livelihood, Socio-economic challenges, Environmental impacts, Community resilience, Sustainable development, North Malabar.

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Food creation within the country, food imports, and food stored in government warehouses from previous years are all implied by the availability of food. Eating requires having sufficient material and financial resources to establish a healthy eating pattern. Usage of food implies proper utilize in view of the information on fundamental nourishment which is essential for our wellbeing. Any modification to the environment brought about by a human movement or a natural variation over time is referred to as environmental change. Three factors are taken into consideration while providing an overview of how climate change is affecting food security in India: availability, access, and absorption. It concludes that maintaining food security in the face of climate change will be extremely difficult and suggests, among other things, that sustainable agricultural methods be adopted, that public health and urban food security be given more attention, that livelihood security be provided, and that long-term relief measures be put in place in case of natural disasters. This study provides an outline of three key topics: (a) how climate change is affecting India's agricultural output; (b) how these changes in productivity will affect food security; and (c) how nutritional availability is rated in the Indian context. The policy measures adopted by the Indian government to protect the population's food security are also a major topic of discussion in this study. We will talk about in this essay. Security of food and nutrition in the context of climate change.

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Food, Nutrition Security, Climate Change, Food Security, Absorption, Sustainable Development, Food Grains, Financial Access, Mitigation Strategies, Agriculture, Ecosystem, Environment, National Policy

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Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on the memory management challenges and advancements in Java for real-time applications. Real-time systems, which demand predictable, low-latency performance, face unique difficulties when using Java, primarily due to its reliance on garbage collection (GC) and automatic memory handling, which introduce unpredictable pauses. This review synthesizes research on Java's memory management limitations and explores enhancements, such as the Real-Time Specification for Java (RTSJ), alternative GC strategies, and JVM tuning techniques, that help mitigate these issues. By consolidating findings from various studies, this paper offers an in-depth understanding of current solutions and emerging trends aimed at improving Java's suitability for real-time systems, highlighting key strategies like scoped memory, escape analysis, and memory pooling.

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Keywords: Java memory management, real-time systems, garbage collection, low-latency applications, RTSJ.

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Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by significant biological, psychological, and social changes, making it susceptible to various mental health challenges. During this time, adolescents rely heavily on their family for support, guidance, and a sense of security. The family environment serves as the primary context within which adolescents learn to navigate relationships, manage emotions, and develop coping mechanisms. The present study was conducted to find out the significant difference in family environment and mental health of adolescents of government and private schools of both rural and urban areas. A stratified random sampling technique was employed for selecting sample of 200 secondary students from 6 government and 6 private schools of both rural and urban area of Jammu city. Results revealed that urban adolescents perceived family environment as more cohesive, more expressive, more accepting and caring, and more independent as compared to rural adolescents. Family environment is significantly much better than those from rural areas. Adolescent boys perceive family environment significantly better than adolescence girls. Conclusions of the present study are useful for parents and caregivers of adolescents.

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Mental health, adolescents, family environment

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Recently, research on global warming, climate change and tourism has shifted to the forefront. Aside from the widely read books and scholarly papers on the subject, there is a heated discussion going on. "Warming of the climate system is unequivocal as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice since the mid-20th century," said the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This text takes a conceptual and self-directed approach to provide readers with an all-inclusive state of the art. This study aims to define and comprehend the scope of research conducted to evaluate the effects of climate change and global warming on tourism. The process involves the steps: first, searching the literature using the Google search engine; second, consulting reputable research journals on tourism, climate change, and global warming; and third, looking through published reports from government agencies and scientific and international organisations. Given the nature of the business, the size and effects of climate change and global warming clearly affect the tourist industry's fortunes.

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Global warming, Climate change, Tourism, Carbon Emission and Temperature rise.

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: This study explores Japan's ongoing efforts to clear nuclear contaminants from water and air following the Fukushima disaster. Using advanced technologies like the ALPS system for water treatment and cutting-edge air decontamination methods, Japan aims for "zero trace" of radiation. However, the decision to release treated water containing tritium has raised global concerns about whether these approaches truly eliminate risks or create new ones. This report dives into the technology, controversies, and potential long-term impacts of Japan's quest for nuclear decontamination.

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"Are We Achieving Zero Trace, or Are New Risks Emerging from This Controversial Quest?''

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Abstract: A seizure is a medical disease characterized by brief bursts of uncontrollably high or repetitive brain neuronal activity. Epilepsy is defined as recurrent unprovoked seizures. In developing nations like India, seizures and epilepsy are significant public health issues that have a negative influence on both individuals and society at large. In developing nations such as India, epilepsy and seizures are major public health concerns that have a profound effect on both the individual and the community. Roughly 12 million individuals in India suffer from epilepsy, accounting for one-sixth of the worldwide burden. In India, the incidence of epilepsy has been reported to be 0.2 to 0.6 per 1000 people, but the prevalence ranges from 3.0 to 11.9 per 1000 people. Aim & Objective: The aim of the study is to comprehensively investigate the role of MRI in evaluation of Seizures. Material and Methods: The present study was a prospective cross-sectional study of 30 patients presented to the Department of Radiodiagnosis at MMIMSR, MULLANA, Ambala and met the inclusion criteria of the study. The inclusion criteria were to include all those cases who presented with seizures and all of them were subjected to brain MRI. The imaging findings were analyzed, described, and represented in the form of tables and charts. Results: In this study, the MRI results were normal in 7 (23.33%) cases whereas remaining 23 (76.67%)cases showed a range of abnormalities which includes: tuberculoma 2 cases, granuloma 2 cases, chronic Ischemic Changes 2 cases, diffuse cortical atrophy 5 cases, NCC 6 cases, hematoma 1 case, meningitis 1 case, hypoxic ischemic insult(HII) 2 cases, mesial temporal sclerosis 1 case, hydrocephalus 1 case, encephalomalacia with gliosis 5 cases, chronic infarct 3 cases, lacunar infarct 2 cases, leukomalacia 2 cases, neuroglial cyst 1 case. Conclusion: According to the study's findings, MR imaging is essential for evaluating individuals who have seizures by confirming or ruling out abnormalities or lesions utilizing a specific MRI seizure procedure. In this investigation, neurocysticercosis was the most prevalent anomaly found.

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Keywords: Seizure, MRI, HII, NCC, MTS, Hydrocephalus, tuberculoma.

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This study investigates the relationship between screen time limits and college students' academic performance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, surveying 70 college students . Results show significant positive correlations between screen time limits and improved academic performance, reduced stress, and enhanced time management skills. The study recommends implementing screen time limits as a strategy to promote healthy digital habits and improve academic outcomes among college students.

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screen time limit, college students, academic performance, digital habit

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Mediation has become an increasingly favored approach to resolving family disputes in India, particularly due to its conciliatory nature and potential to reduce the judiciary's caseload. However, the mediation process is not inherently neutral; it often reflects and reinforces existing societal power structures, particularly those related to gender. This doctrinal study critically examines how gender dynamics affect mediation outcomes in family disputes in India. Drawing upon feminist legal theory and analysis of judicial interpretation, the paper argues that patriarchal norms and gendered expectations can significantly disadvantage female litigants, who may experience pressure to prioritize family unity over individual rights or equitable settlements. The study reviews relevant legal frameworks, including the Family Courts Act, 1984, and the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and critiques the lack of explicit protections against gender biases within these frameworks. By analyzing landmark judicial decisions and incorporating insights from feminist critiques, this paper identifies key areas where mediation practices could be reformed to safeguard the interests of women. The paper concludes by proposing targeted reforms, including gender sensitivity training for mediators, legal representation for vulnerable parties, and formal guidelines to manage power imbalances. These changes aim to foster a more equitable mediation process that aligns with the rights and needs of all parties involved.

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Family Mediation, Mediator Neutrality, power dynamics, societal structures, gender dynamics

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