IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: A CONSTITUTIONAL HOMOEOPATHIC APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS: AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE STUDY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510408
Register Paper ID - 295134
Title: A CONSTITUTIONAL HOMOEOPATHIC APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS: AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE STUDY
Author Name(s): Dr DIVYA V, Dr MURUGAN M
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d427-d434
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 196
Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory skin disorder involving comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and scars, affecting over 80% of teenagers and persisting into adulthood in some cases. While not life-threatening, it often causes scarring and significant psychological distress. This case study highlights the effectiveness of Constitutional Homoeopathic remedy in treating Acne vulgaris and enhancing the Quality of Life of the patient. A 25-year-old female with a 10-year history of facial acne presented with blackish nodular eruptions. Detailed case-taking identified characteristic physical and mental symptoms. The totality of symptoms was made and repertorisation was done with Zomoeo pro software. Global Acne Grading System score and Dermatology Life Quality Index score were recorded at baseline and monthly follow-ups, with series of photographic documentation. The MONARCH criteria assessed the causal relationship between constitutional remedy and the clinical improvement. Based on repertorial result and referring various Materia medica, Natrum muriaticum 1M was prescribed followed by sacrum lactum for one month. The same prescription repeated for next three months. The Global Acne Grading System score improved from 16 to 0 and the Dermatology Life Quality Index score from 13 to 0 with complete resolution of eruptions over the cheeks and no recurrence seen during treatment. The MONARCH score increased from 4 to 11. The photographic evidence was well-documented. This case demonstrates that carefully selected constitutional remedy can effectively restore both the physical manifestations and the psychological burden associated with chronic dermatological conditions. While a single case cannot establish definitive proof of efficacy, the favourable clinical outcome substantiated by sequential photographic documentation provides supporting evidence to Constitutional homoeopathic treatment as a valuable therapeutic approach for acne vulgaris.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Acne Vulgaris, Constitutional Remedy, Natrum Muriaticum, Quality of Life
Paper Title: ANALYSIS OF CONSUMERS' AWARENESS LEVEL IN USAGE OF FITNESS CENTRES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KARUR CITY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510407
Register Paper ID - 295126
Title: ANALYSIS OF CONSUMERS' AWARENESS LEVEL IN USAGE OF FITNESS CENTRES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KARUR CITY
Author Name(s): M.THILAGAVATHI, Dr.CHI.NANJAPPA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d418-d426
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 131
There are a variety of approaches to stress management that can assist you in better coping with stress and life's challenges (adversity). When faced with a difficult situation, stress is an automatic physical, mental, and emotional response. It's a typical piece of everybody's life. A study was undergone to analyze Consumers' Awareness Level in Usage of Fitness Centres, With Special Reference to Karur City. A sample of 110 respondents were taken using convenient sampling method. 58.2% of the respondents are Male. 65.5% of the respondents belong to small family (2-4). 68.2% respondents are UG/PG graduates. Annual income is below Rs.2 lakhs to Rs.3 lakhs for 52.7% of respondents. 70% of the respondents visits fitness centres daily. 63.6% of the respondents do not have any health issues while using fitness centres. Pressure in workplace and Organizational changes are ranked I. Suggestions revealed that organizations need to support employees in balancing work and personal life and should provide flexible measures to reduce congestion by establishing clear policies and administrative support. Also, they should adjust workload according to available task completion items.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Fitness products, Health, Physical fitness, Consumer's awareness level, Lifestyle, Exercises
Paper Title: An Attitude Towards Inclusive Education Of In-Service Educators
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510406
Register Paper ID - 295094
Title: AN ATTITUDE TOWARDS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION OF IN-SERVICE EDUCATORS
Author Name(s): Akhilesh Ramesh Bramhe, Snehal Tajne
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d413-d417
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 152
An attitude of educators significantly influences the successful implementation of the educational syllabus. The attitude of the teacher plays a crucial role in the implementation of inclusive education. This study explored the attitude of in-service educators with respect to inclusive education. The study was conducted among in-service educators in the Nagpur Urban area, including both males and females. The Attitude with regard to Inclusive Education scale, constructed by Vishal Sood and Arti Anand, was utilized to gather data. A total of 60 in-service educators from various high schools in Nagpur were analyzed for this study. The findings revealed a notable non-equivalent attitude inclination among male and female high school in-service educators, as female in-service educators demonstrated a more favorable attitude toward inclusive education than their male counterparts.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Attitude, inclusive education, in-service educators
Paper Title: The Engagement Of Social Media In The Field Of Literature
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510405
Register Paper ID - 295242
Title: THE ENGAGEMENT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE FIELD OF LITERATURE
Author Name(s): Puja Debbarma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d408-d412
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 141
Social media makes communication very convenient effective and accessible. This article mainly focuses on how the advancement of technology and digitalization has become much more compatible in today's generation. The influence of technology has brought a drastic change and where the age dominated by technology like Artificial Intelligence, social media and rapid information exchange interpret much of our daily life. Literature also became accessible in comparison to earlier days it enables the readers to access and engage literature through online platforms. The digital revolution has influenced new dimensions share their creativity, poetry, story-telling.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Social media, technology, digital revolution, technological tools.
Paper Title: Narcissistic Traits and Digital Overload: A New Stress Pathway Among University Students
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510404
Register Paper ID - 294913
Title: NARCISSISTIC TRAITS AND DIGITAL OVERLOAD: A NEW STRESS PATHWAY AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Author Name(s): Nuzhath Begum, Dr. Amita Puri
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d399-d407
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 204
In the digital age, university students are increasingly immersed in online environments that reward self-promotion, constant connectivity, and social validation. This study investigates how narcissistic traits--specifically grandiose and vulnerable narcissism--relate to psychological distress, with digital overload (nomophobia and social media addiction) acting as a mediating factor. Drawing on data from 200 university students, we employed the N2 Scale to measure narcissism, DASS-21 for psychological distress, NPPT for personality prototypes, and IPDE screening for borderline features. Results indicate that vulnerable narcissism is a strong predictor of distress, particularly when mediated by compulsive digital behaviours. Furthermore, personality prototypes such as overcontrolled and undercontrolled styles, along with borderline traits, significantly moderate the strength of these relationships. The findings suggest that digital overload is not merely a behavioural issue but a psychological pathway shaped by deeper personality structures. This research contributes to the emerging field of digital psychopathology and offers practical implications for mental health interventions tailored to personality profiles in academic settings.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Narcissistic personality disorder, Neuroticism, Stress, Narcissistic personality pattern test
Paper Title: Education and learning system in Ancient India
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510403
Register Paper ID - 295235
Title: EDUCATION AND LEARNING SYSTEM IN ANCIENT INDIA
Author Name(s): Dr.K.Chitti Kalavathi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d393-d398
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 141
Education always engaged a high place in the society. It was a preliminary to one's starting his vocation as a student and to acquire Education (vidya). A much regimented life was laid down by the ancient digests for students receiving brahmanical education. By the time a boy attained the age of sixteen years, he was expected to be the master of all sciences and arts. It is held in the Nitisataka that a man devoid of education and wisdom is nothing but a beast. Different institutions had put in their efforts to educate the people during the ancient period. Temples, brahmapuris and agrah?ra villages were the main centers of education consisting of poets, philosophers, disputants and orators. Rulers granted lands and some gifts for the maintenance of Vidy?mandirs and agrahar?s. While the instruction in the agraharas was confined to the study of the V?das and other traditional Sanskrit learning, in the temple provision was made for the study of several branches of knowledge including fine arts. Educational institution (matha) is a monastic establishment and was meant to propagate different religious creeds of Hinduism. The rulers and the gurus learnt not only Veda Vidhya but also learnt science education in ancient times.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Education, Brahmanical education, Agraharas, Mathas, Temples
Paper Title: The Role of Climate Change in Shaping India's Agricultural Economy
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510402
Register Paper ID - 295141
Title: THE ROLE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN SHAPING INDIA'S AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY
Author Name(s): Dr. Asha Dubey
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d388-d392
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 131
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Climate change, Agriculture, India, Crop yields, Monsoon variability, Economic impacts, adaptation, Food security
Paper Title: ''IMMUNOLOGICAL INSIGHTS INTO ALOPECIA AREATA CLINICAL EVIDENCE OF THERAPEUTIC MODULATION THROUGH HOMOEOPATHY''
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510401
Register Paper ID - 295135
Title: ''IMMUNOLOGICAL INSIGHTS INTO ALOPECIA AREATA CLINICAL EVIDENCE OF THERAPEUTIC MODULATION THROUGH HOMOEOPATHY''
Author Name(s): Dr. Jeyamurugan Keerthikan K, Prof Dr. Berin Bershija J S
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d382-d387
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 242
Introduction: Hair plays a vital role in human identity, and its loss can significantly impact various aspects of quality of life. Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic, non-scarring condition causing hair loss on the scalp or body. It is considered an autoimmune disorder in which the body fails to recognize its own cells, leading to the destruction of hair follicles. Conventional treatments often provide limited efficacy, and hair regrowth is unpredictable. In contrast, individualized Homoeopathic treatment has demonstrated promising results in managing AA Methods: A 35-year-old female patient diagnosed with Alopecia areata was treated Homoeopathically from FEB 2025 to AUG 2025. During follow-up visits, treatment outcomes were evaluated, and to determine whether the observed changes were attributable to Homoeopathic medicine, the modified Naranjo criteria were applied Results: Over an observation period of five months, beneficial result from Homoeopathic medicine was seen, and can be used by physicians in treating Alopecia Areata as a complementary health practice. Conclusion: Given the multi-factorial aetiology of Alopecia Areata, Homoeopathic treatment, along with supportive therapies, has proven effective in managing the condition.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Alopecia areata, Homoeopathy, SALT score, Monarch score
Paper Title: Evaluation of Efficacy of Ayurvedic Treatment In the Management of Avascular Necrosis of Femur Head -A Pilot study
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510400
Register Paper ID - 295166
Title: EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF AYURVEDIC TREATMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF FEMUR HEAD -A PILOT STUDY
Author Name(s): Vd. Vinay Raghunath Sonambekar, Vd. Pankaj Prabhakar Dixit, Vd. Santosh Shridhar Pathak, Vd. Kartikeyan Pramod Pawar, Vd. Rahul Anil Vichave
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d373-d381
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 139
Avascular Necrosis (AVN) is a death of bone tissue due to loss of blood supply. This condition is also called as osteonecrosis. Due to this the bone tissue dies and there occurs collapsing of the femur head. Avascular Necrosis is a progressive disorder and there is no permanent modern treatment other than hip replacement surgery. Other treatment include physiotherapy and NSAID. The present case study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ayurvedic treatment in the conservative management of AVN. Avascular Necrosis (AVN), also known as osteonecrosis, is a pathological condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to compromised blood supply, leading to joint pain, collapse, and functional impairment. Conventional management involves surgical interventions and pharmacotherapy; however, Ayurvedic principles offer a holistic approach emphasizing the restoration of balance, tissue regeneration, and improved blood flow. Ayurvedic management of AVN includes the use of internal medicines such as Rasayana therapies, herbal formulations (e.g., Ashwagandha, Boswellia), Panchakarma procedures like Basti (medicated enemas), and local therapies such as Abhyanga (oil massage) and Raktamokshana (bloodletting) to improve circulation and promote healing. These approaches aim to reduce inflammation, strengthen bones and tissues, and restore vitality, thereby potentially delaying or preventing joint collapse. Integrating Ayurvedic interventions with conventional treatments may offer a comprehensive strategy for managing AVN, emphasizing non-invasive, natural, and holistic care. Material And Methods: In this study, total of 5 patients diagnosed with AVN of hip joint were managed with conservative treatment such as Snehana, Swedana with Tiktakshir Basti krama followed by Ajaasthi-majja-kshir Basti Krama along with other ayurvedic medications for 3 months . Results : The patients were observed for improvement based on signs and symptoms before and after treatment. There was a reduction in clinical symptoms like Pain, Tenderness with marked improvement in Gait and Range of movements. Conclusion: Conservative management of AVN through ayurvedic principles provided Significant relief in sign and symptoms of AVN of femur head and improved quality of life.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Avascular Necrosis, Ajaasthi-majja-kshirbasti, Asthi-majjagatvata,, Femur head , Tiktshir-basti krama.
Paper Title: Structural Parallels Of Weakly Commutative Near Rings
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510399
Register Paper ID - 295230
Title: STRUCTURAL PARALLELS OF WEAKLY COMMUTATIVE NEAR RINGS
Author Name(s): S.R.Shimony Rathna Kumari, R.Rajeswari
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d363-d372
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 132
Near-rings constitute a significant generalization of rings and semigroups, offering a flexible algebraic framework for both theoretical exploration and applied contexts. A left near - ring N is called weak commutative if xyz = xzy for every x,y,z ? N. A left near - ring N is called pseudo commutative if xyz = zyx for every x,y,z ? N. A left near - ring N is called quasi weak commutative near- ring if xyz = yxz for every x,y,z ? N. We establish fundamental results concerning the existence, uniqueness, and characterization of ideals within these classes and provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which a left Boolean near-ring admits a quasi-weak commutative structure.This findings not only extend existing results in near-ring theory but also highlight potential avenues for applications in automata theory, cryptographic systems, and error-correcting codes. These results enrich the structural understanding of near-rings, provide new tools for analysing their ideal theory, and suggest applications in coding theory and cryptography where idempotent-based algebraic systems are of particular interest.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Quasi-weak commutative, Boolean near ring, Left near ring.
Paper Title: An Econometric Analysis of Stock Valuation Determinants in the FMCG Sector
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510398
Register Paper ID - 295222
Title: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF STOCK VALUATION DETERMINANTS IN THE FMCG SECTOR
Author Name(s): Hariprasad K A, Ms. Chandrakala D P, Ms. Sushma B S
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d345-d362
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 148
India's FMCG sector stands as a key driver for economic expanding market capitalization generating employment and supplying essential goods such as food household products and personal care item through this it faces pressure from economic forces like inflation interest rate changes which indirectly influences the stock's performance. In this analysis we study on a decade of monthly data using advanced statistical tools which include tests to explore casual and effect relationships, it includes models to measure market volatility and methods to assess how economic shocks affect the sector. The findings show that FMCG stocks return don't follow a predictable pattern. This justifies the need volatility analysis while the data is consistency ensures we get reliable results. Big companies like Hindustan Unilever and Dabur are key growth drivers with inflation and interest rate having only a little long-term impact on them. But rising interest rates tend to hurt returns while inflation can boost them by allowing companies to adjust prices. The findings of this study indicates that economic shocks can cause irregular returns after the pandemic but the pause back quickly showing its resilience. The FMCG stocks contribute very little economic volatility which in return shows their stability in the market. The interest rate changes have a strong influence on the stock movements rather than inflation but both factors play a very significant role together. These findings highlight the FMCG sector's ability to assert and prevent economic volatility. Policy makers should prioritize stable monetary policies and invest can view FMCG stocks a safe investment during uncertain times. The businesses can focus more on smart pricing strategies. This study explains the sector's critical role in India's economy which offers valuable insights for managing risks, shaping policies and guiding investments in a fast changing environment.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
FMCG Sector, Inflation, Interest Rates, Stock Returns, Econometric Analysis, Macroeconomic Influences
Paper Title: Understanding How Children Learn at the Primary Level
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510397
Register Paper ID - 295282
Title: UNDERSTANDING HOW CHILDREN LEARN AT THE PRIMARY LEVEL
Author Name(s): Hafijur Rahman Laskar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d340-d344
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 232
This manuscript examines the multifaceted processes through which primary school children acquire knowledge, emphasizing cognitive, social, emotional, and experiential dimensions. Drawing upon contemporary developmental theories and empirical studies, the paper explores how children construct understanding, the role of educators and caregivers, and the impact of environmental factors. It also addresses challenges such as educational disparities and the integration of technology in learning. The findings underscore the necessity for a holistic, inclusive, and context-sensitive approach to primary education that fosters the development of the whole child
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Cognitive Development, Social Learning, Emotional Intelligence, Experiential Learning, Primary Education, Educational Equity, Technology in Education
Paper Title: POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGYAND MANAGEMENT
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510396
Register Paper ID - 295227
Title: POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGYAND MANAGEMENT
Author Name(s): SUHANA YUNUS SHEIKH, POOJA ANIL GONDE, UMME AIMAN MOHAMMAD RIYAZ, TOHED CHAND QURESHI, RUBINA IMRAN SHEIKH
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d328-d339
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 140
Among women of reproductive age, Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), commonly known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is one of the most prevalent endocrinological and metabolic condition. which is characterized by insulin resistance, irregular menstruation, hyperandrogenism, and ovarian cyst formation, has a major effect on long-term metabolic health and fertility. The condition has a complex etiology that includes lifestyle, environmental variables, and genetic predisposition. that PCOD, or polycystic ovarian syndrome, is becoming more and more common, this integrated paradigm combines lifestyle therapies centered on nutrition, exercise, and the management of metabolic and psychological problems with medicinal treatment for symptoms such as irregular menstruation and hyperandrogenism. The endocrine problems that accompany polycystic ovarian syndrome are among the most prevalent metabolic spectrum illnesses in the human population. The focus has shifted to genetic and epigenetic alterations as potential causes of the illness due to the variation in phenotypic manifestation across individuals and within family lines.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Polycystic Ovary Disease, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Hormonal Imbalance, Anovulation, Hyperandrogenism, Insulin Resistance, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, Infertility, Lifestyle Intervention, Pharmacological Management, Ovarian Dysfunction
Paper Title: "Risk factors associated with cervical cancer among women between 25-45 years residing in selected rural communities of Bagalkot district. A cross-sectional study"
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510395
Register Paper ID - 295250
Title: "RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CERVICAL CANCER AMONG WOMEN BETWEEN 25-45 YEARS RESIDING IN SELECTED RURAL COMMUNITIES OF BAGALKOT DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY"
Author Name(s): Ms. Roopa Kattimani, Preeti Kolakar, Savitri Heerulal, Sadashiv Khairav, Dr. Utalbasha N. Dhandargi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d320-d327
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 122
ABSTRACT Background: Cervical cancer poses a significant global burden and remains a serious therapeutic challenge. Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, with around 6,60,000 new cases in 2022. Virtually all cervical cancer cases (99%) are linked to genital Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Cervical cancer is an easily preventable disease; the morbidity rate can be minimized by early detection of risk factors, proper screening and vaccination. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 women between the age group of 25-45 years, residing in rural areas of Bagalkot, selected using convenient sampling technique. A self-structured questionnaire with interview method was used to gather information about risk factors of cervical cancer. Chi square test was used to uncover the relationship between risk factors of cervical cancer and socio-demographic variables. Results: 49.4% women were at low risk, 32% women had no risk, 13% women had medium risk and 5.4% were highly risk for getting cervical cancer. A significant association was found between risk factors of cervical cancer and age (?2 =30.03, P<0.05), educational status (?2 = 95.4, P<0.05), family monthly income (?2 = 124.5, P<0.05), marital status (?2 =24.1, P<0.05), occupation (?2 = 39.6, P<0.05) and type of diet (?2 = 21.9, P<0.05) at the position of significance of 0.05. Conclusion: After evaluation of risk factors of cervical cancer among women between 25-45 years, it was found that most women were having the risk for cervical cancer and need educational programmes to develop awareness regarding prevention of cervical cancer.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Cervical cancer, risk factors. Women, rural area, prevention.
Paper Title: Saadat Hasan Manto: Echoes of Cultural Exchange, Female Subjectivity, and Resistance in South Asian Literature
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510394
Register Paper ID - 293876
Title: SAADAT HASAN MANTO: ECHOES OF CULTURAL EXCHANGE, FEMALE SUBJECTIVITY, AND RESISTANCE IN SOUTH ASIAN LITERATURE
Author Name(s): Zubia Razeen, Nishat Arif Hussaini
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d311-d319
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 159
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the portrayal of female characters in the works of Saadat Hasan Manto, with a focus on how his narratives interrogate the intersection of social stigma, gender, and female subjectivity within a conservative, patriarchal society. By closely examining iconic stories such as Thanda Gosht, and Khol Do, the paper explores how Manto masterfully critiques societal norms and exposes the complexities of female agency in a world where women are often marginalized, objectified, and confined by rigid social expectations. Drawing on feminist literary criticism, the paper engages with the theoretical frameworks of Simone de Beauvoir, Gayatri Spivak, and bell hooks to evaluate how Manto's stories challenge traditional gender roles, highlight the psychological and emotional resilience of women, and reveal the multifaceted nature of female identity within a deeply gendered society. Through close textual analysis, this research highlights the centrality of social stigma in shaping women's lives, particularly in relation to their sexuality, honour, and perceived morality. Furthermore, the paper delves into Manto's nuanced portrayal of female characters as subjects with agency--women who resist, endure, and navigate oppressive forces in ways that defy simplistic categorization. In doing so, it argues that Manto's works serve as an important contribution to feminist literature in South Asia, raising essential questions about the ways in which gender dynamics, power, and societal expectations shape women's experiences. Finally, the paper reflects on the continued relevance of Manto's exploration of these themes in contemporary gender discourse, urging readers to critically examine modern gender relations through the lens of Manto's complex and often uncomfortable depictions of female subjectivity and resistance
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Saadat Hasan Manto, Feminist literary criticism, Female subjectivity, Patriarchal society, Gender and power, Social stigma
Paper Title: "Conceptual Resemblance between Timira and Age-Related Physiological Insufficiency of Accommodation: Ayurvedic and Modern Perspectives."
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510393
Register Paper ID - 295181
Title: "CONCEPTUAL RESEMBLANCE BETWEEN TIMIRA AND AGE-RELATED PHYSIOLOGICAL INSUFFICIENCY OF ACCOMMODATION: AYURVEDIC AND MODERN PERSPECTIVES."
Author Name(s): Dr. Neha, Dr. Gunjan, Dr, Vikas
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d306-d310
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 137
The eye is the most highly specialized sensory organ, serving the vital function of vision, which is considered the most important of the five senses. As vision plays a crucial role in the quality of life and interaction with the environment, it becomes essential to protect ocular health throughout one's lifespan. In Ayurveda, Timira is a disease that encompasses a broad spectrum of visual disturbances, ranging from mild blurring to complete vision loss. Age related physiological insufficiency of accommodation is not merely a refractive error but a condition of physiological insufficiency of accommodation, resulting in a gradual decline in near vision with age. The phenomenon of age-related physiological insufficiency of accommodation closely parallels the Ayurvedic concept of Timira as described in the context of Drishtigata Roga. Both conditions are characterized by a gradual decline in near vision, typically occurring with advancing age, and share underlying features of tissue degeneration and functional impairment of the visual apparatus. This article attempts to explore the correlation between Timira and age-related physiological insufficiency of accommodation, with the aim of enhancing understanding through an integrative perspective rooted in both classical Ayurvedic principles and modern ophthalmic science.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Timira , age-related physiological insufficiency of accommodation , Presbyopia, Drishtigata Roga.
Paper Title: Integrating Yoga Vāsiṣṭha Concepts Into Behavioral Finance: A Theoretical Framework For Improved Stock Market Decision-Making
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510392
Register Paper ID - 295093
Title: INTEGRATING YOGA VāSIṣṭHA CONCEPTS INTO BEHAVIORAL FINANCE: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVED STOCK MARKET DECISION-MAKING
Author Name(s): Yateen Vishnu Joshi
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d299-d305
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 150
Investor behavior is often impacted by emotional and cognitive biases, influencing financial outcomes. This paper proposes that key concepts from the Yoga V?si??ha--vair?gya (detachment), upa?ama (mental calmness), and viveka (discernment, ethical discrimination)--offer a novel framework to enhance investor psychology and decision-making in stock markets. Using qualitative conceptual analysis, it integrates ancient yogic philosophy with contemporary behavioral finance. These principles provide practical tools for emotional balance, improved rationality, and ethical investing. This interdisciplinary approach aims to strengthen investor self-regulation and promote sustained long-term success.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Behavioral Finance, Yoga V?si??ha, Investor Psychology, Emotional Regulation, Investor Self-Regulation.
Paper Title: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TASTE MASKED ORAL DISINTEGRATING TABLETS FOR ANTI-VERTIGO DRUG
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510391
Register Paper ID - 295269
Title: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TASTE MASKED ORAL DISINTEGRATING TABLETS FOR ANTI-VERTIGO DRUG
Author Name(s): Mr Pratit Agrawal, Dr Amit Chouhan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d290-d298
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 144
Mouth dissolving tablets are those that dissolve or disintegrate quickly in the oral cavity, resulting in solution or suspension. In the present study Mouth dissolving tablet of Meclizine was prepared by direct compression method using crosspovidone, Crosscarmellose and Indion 414, as superdisintegrants. FT-IR study shows that there is no significant interactions occur between drug and excipient. The tablets prepared were evaluated for various parameters like various density parameters, thickness, hardness, friability, disintegration time, wetting time and In-vitro dissolution time. All the parameters were found to be within limits. The developed formulation of Meclizine batch F8 (9 % Indion 414) showed good palatability and dispersed within 30 seconds as compared to crosscarmellose
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Mouth dissolving tablets, crosspovidone, superdisintegrants, Indion 414 and FT-IR
Paper Title: A Review Paper On Different Design And Optimization Of 5G/6G Communication Protocols For Smart Cities
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510390
Register Paper ID - 295100
Title: A REVIEW PAPER ON DIFFERENT DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF 5G/6G COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR SMART CITIES
Author Name(s): Manisha Mathankar, Prof. Rashmi Srivastava, Dr. Shivangini Morya
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d282-d289
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 140
Abstract: The evolution of mobile communication from 5G to 6G marks a revolutionary shift in the way smart cities operate, communicate, and optimize resources. This paper presents a comprehensive review of advanced communication protocols, focusing on the design and optimization aspects of 5G and emerging 6G technologies for intelligent urban ecosystems. Fifth-generation (5G) communication introduces high-speed connectivity, low latency, and massive device interconnectivity through technologies such as Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), beamforming, and network slicing. However, the exponential rise in data demand, ultra-reliable communication requirements, and the integration of billions of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitate further innovation--ushering in the sixth generation (6G). 6G envisions unprecedented performance with terabit-level data rates, sub-millisecond latency, and integrated sensing, computing, and communication capabilities powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The paper analyzes the performance parameters such as channel capacity, spectral and energy efficiency, latency, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), highlighting their implications for smart city applications including autonomous transportation, real-time environmental monitoring, and advanced healthcare systems. The review concludes by identifying key design challenges and future research directions necessary to achieve efficient, adaptive, and sustainable communication infrastructures for next-generation smart cities.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
5G Communication, 6G Networks, Smart Cities
Paper Title: A REVIEW ON RAPIMELT TABLETS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2510389
Register Paper ID - 295267
Title: A REVIEW ON RAPIMELT TABLETS
Author Name(s): Mr Prashant Wake, Dr Rajesh Mujariya
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Pages: d272-d281
Year: October 2025
Downloads: 158
Rapimelt Tablets are oral solid dosage forms that disintegrate in the oral cavity in easy swallow residue. Rapimelt tablets are also known as Mouth dissolving tablets, Orally disintegrating tablets, Melt- in- mouth, Fast dissolving drug delivery, Rapimelts tablets, Porous tablets, Quick dissolving tablets etc. Recently ODT terminology has been approved by United States Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia, and Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Recently, ODT have started gaining popularity and acceptance as new drug delivery systems, because they are easy to administer and lead to better patient compliance especially in elderly and children. In order to allow fast dissolving tablets to dissolve in the mouth, they are made of either very porous and soft- moulded matrices or compressed into tablets with very low compression force, which makes the tablets friable and/or brittle, which are difficult to handle, often requiring specialized peel-off blister packaging. Along with the rapid market growth of ODT products, the technologies, too, have advanced considerably over the years. The newest generation of ODTs can produce more robust, versatile tablets that overcome some of the limitations of earlier ODTs. Companies such as Eurand can produce pleasant tasting tablets, overcoming the common problem of poor drug taste compromising the benefits of an ODT.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Rapimelt Tablets, swallow, Mouth dissolving tablets, patient compliance, pleasant tasting tablets
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 14 | Issue 8 | Month- August 2026)

