Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Intra muscular injection are the most frequently used invasive device in hospitalised patients. They are commonly associated with complications such as vascular damage, muscle contracture, nerve injury due to IM injection and injections site reactions such as redness and swelling, which may occur. It causes further necrotizing fasciitis. In such cases after debridement of necrosed infected wound skin loss occurs which posing a challenge for surgeons to cover the wounds. As a result, in the last few decades, various techniques such as negative pressure therapy, partial and full-thickness skin grafts, and the use of different flaps have been implemented. This article aims to discuss the use of skin grafts to manage the necrotizing fasciitis. It will also present a case study of a 44-year-old male patient who suffered with necrotizing fasciitis due to intra muscular injection complication over right gluteal region, wound bed prepared by surgical necrotectomy or wide sharp debridement with giving antibiotics according to culture and sensitivity. The wound was covered with a split thickness skin graft, which showed good evolution and excellent aesthetic results.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Necrotizing fasciitis , split thickness skin grafting , complication of intra muscular injection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Every person is unique and should be treated as such; the universe has as many variants as there are variances in human beings." Ayurveda places a strong emphasis on giving up material belongings in order to prioritize safeguarding one's physical health. Customized and preventive care was first introduced by The Sanskrit word prakriti means "knowledge." Ayurveda offers a Personalized strategy for vyadhi treatment and health maintenance. Pitta, Kapha, and Vata are the three main doshas. Three fundamental prakriti types exist, each named after a dominant dosha, determined by the other doshas' relative significance. These are the vata. Pitta and Kapha. According to some, the prakriti is decided upon during conception by the mother's dietary habits, way of life, and the conditions in the womb. The Etiology of these two types of OA differ, although they both have similar symptoms. Bones rubbing against each other is a result of cartilage degradation in joints, which occurs in both primary and secondary OA. Osteoarthritis, with a frequency of 22%-39% in India. According to acharya charaka sandhigata vata is known as sandhigata anila which is a shotha of the joint and feels like a air filled bag which can be called as vatapurna druti sparsha and veadana during movement of the joint on prasarana and akunchana.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ASSESSMENT OF PRAKRITI IN SANDHIGATA VATA W.S.R. TO PREVENTIVE CONCEPT - A REVIEW ARTICLE

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract A descriptive study to asses the knowledge and expressed practices regarding care of infants among mothers of selected community of Ambala, Haryana was conducted by B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year ( Group 7) for the partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Bachelor in Nursing at Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Nursing, Maharishi Markandeshwar ( Deemed to be) University during the year 2020-2021. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge and expressed practices regarding care of infants among mothers, To determine the relationship between the knowledge mean score and practice mean score regarding care of infants among mothers, To determine the association of knowledge mean score and practice mean score regarding care of infants among mothers with selected demographic variables. The research approach used in the study was quantitative research approach with descriptive survey research design. The study was conducted in community of Haryana. The sample comprised of 200 mothers of infants. Convenience sampling technique was used. The tools used for data collection were structured knowledge questionnaire regarding care of infant and checklist to assess the expressed practices regarding care of infants. Interview technique was used. Reliability of the structured knowledge questionnaire was established by cronbach's formula and expressed practices checklist was established by KR20.The tools were found to be valid, reliable and feasible for the purpose of the study. The final study was conducted on August 2021.The obtained data was analyzed by using SPSS in terms of frequency, percentage, mean median and standard deviation, chi squares and coefficient of correlation. The result of the study revealed that the mean median and standard deviation of knowledge mean score regarding care of infants among mothers were (14.53) .The mean median and standard deviation of expressed practices mean score regarding care of infants (23.16). The Conclusion of the study shown that Mothers have very good knowledge and had following good practices regarding care of infant.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: knowledge and expressed practices

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: .Inflammation, spread ability ,Inflorescences, viscosity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

- E-charge is a new service that aims to link up the owners of electric vehicles with providers of charging infrastructure. Increasing demand for an electric vehicle is bringing forth an ever-increasing need for accessible as well as efficient charging solutions. E-charge provides for a smooth interaction by allowing EV customers' easy search and access of, and use, whereas vendors can offer charging spots equipped with the needed infrastructure: power management, payment systems, as well as maintenance. E-charge aims to help make sustainable transportation growth seamless by making charging easy, accessible, and convenient for its users, paving the way toward popular usage of EVs worldwide.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electric vehicles ,EV charging infrastructure ,Range anxiety ,Charging station networks ,Sustainable mobility ,Electric vehicle adoption, EV charging platforms

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present paper gives information regarding the plants or plant parts used for the different types of skin diseases by various tribal communities in Parinche Valley. The local inhabitant especially tribal communities are inherited rich traditional knowledge of the use of many plant crude drugs. One hundred eighty two plants used by tribes and natives for different ailments were documented; of which 29 flowering plant species were used for curative / preventive for skin diseases. The plant parts commonly used are leaves, fruit / stem latex and stem bark while very few rhizome or root of the plant or complete plant parts were used. It is easily available and non-destructive in nature and it also shows the conservative nature of the tribal. The tribal communities of the area depend on the herbal drug for their primary health care; which attributed partly to their socioeconomic and cultural conditions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ethnobotanical use, Skin diseases, Tribal communities, Parinche valley

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This article explores the concept of Rasas in Caitanyacandrodaya, a Sanskrit devotional drama by Kavi Karnapura. The play, which dramatizes the life and teachings of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, is deeply rooted in the classical Indian aesthetic theory of Rasas as expounded in the Natya Shastra. The analysis focuses on how the predominant Bhakti Rasa (devotional emotion) is evoked throughout the drama, along with other Rasas such as Shringara (divine love), Karuna (compassion), Adbhuta (wonder), and Shanta (tranquility). Through a close examination of key scenes, dialogues, and character interactions, the paper illustrates how Kavi Karnapura employs Rasas not only to engage the audience emotionally but also to convey profound theological and spiritual ideas central to the Bhakti movement. The blending of aesthetic pleasure with devotional experience in Caitanyacandrodaya demonstrates the transformative power of Rasas in creating a spiritually immersive theatrical experience.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms: Rasas, Caitanyacandrodaya, Bhakti Rasa, Sanskrit drama, Kavi Karnapura, Indian aesthetics, Devotional literature, Shringara, Karuna, Gaudiya Vaishnavism.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: The spastic foot, which is common in subjects after stroke, is characterized by "foot drop",this is due to planterflexion stiffness, dorsiflexion weakness, and a decreased ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (DF-ROM). So the purpose of this study was to find which technique among sham taping & PNF K taping is more effective to increase ROM ankle dorsiflexion, dynamic balance and walking speed in chronic stroke patients with foot drop. AIM: To study the effect of PNF K taping on range of motion of ankle dorsiflexion , dynamic balance and walking speed in chronic stroke patients with foot drop. METHODOLOGY: Subjects were selected by using simple random sampling. 58 subjects were selected by inclusion criteria. Subjects were evaluated for df,dynamic balance and walking speed by universal goniometer,berg balance and 10m walking test. subjects got treatment for 5 weeks for 4 consecutives. Patch test was done for the subjects who got kt treatment. Experimental group PNF K taping will be applied to hams and ta muscle followed by gait training 45-60min. Control group sham taping and gait training will be given for 45-60 min. RESULT: Long term effect were seen in both the groups. But PNF K Taping showed significant difference then Sham taping. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this study demonstrates that PNF kinesio taping significantly enhances ankle dorsiflexion, dynamic balance, and walking speed in chronic stroke patients with foot drop compared to sham taping. These findings support the integration of PNF kinesio taping into rehabilitation protocols, offering a promising approach to improving functional outcomes in this population. Clinical Implication: According to the therapist both the techniques can be used to treat foot drop but PNF K Taping group is more effective then Sham taping in clinical practice in both techniques for Long term effects

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ktape, PNF, sham taping, gait, dynamic balance, ankle dorsiflexion, stroke, foot drop

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Automated chest X-ray image classification is a critical tool for efficient and timely diagnosis of various pulmonary conditions. In this study, we propose a novel approach utilizing Manta Ray Optimization (MRO) in conjunction with state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, specifically Mobile Net and ResNet, for enhanced accuracy in classifying chest X-ray images. Mobile Net and ResNet are popular deep learning architectures known for their efficiency and high performance in image classification tasks. We leverage the strengths of Mobile Net and ResNet, integrating them with Manta Ray Optimization, an evolutionary algorithm inspired by the movement patterns of manta rays. The MRO algorithm helps optimize the model parameters and enhance the convergence speed during the training process, ultimately improving the classification accuracy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

deep learning, mobile net, resnet-50, image processing, chest x-rays.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Sangam Poet Othalanthaiyar has sung songs only in the Akathinai tradition. There are 3 songs in kurunthokai (12,21, 329) and 100 songs in AinKurunooru (301 - 400) totaling to 103 Palaithinai Songs. Through these Poems, an attempt will be made to look at his poetic language in three ways, especially the language of Akathinai songs, the yappu and the Pa. Through this review article on the poetic language of Othalantaiyar, we can understand the way in which the Yappu structure and the subject structure are combined with the language structure of the Poet's time. Further, this research paper will explore the relationship between the Yappu, from and content of the Akathinai Poems Sung by this Poet.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Poetic language - Yappu - Pa

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This paper explores the profound influence of Gothic elements on the cyberpunk genre, specifically through the analysis of William Gibson's Neuromancer and Ridley Scott's Blade Runner. Both works, while emblematic of cyberpunk, encapsulate key Gothic motifs such as existential dread, alienation, and the interplay between humanity and the monstrous, thereby enriching their narratives. In Neuromancer, the decay of physical and digital environments mirrors the Gothic fascination with ruin and decay, while the plight of the replicants in Blade Runner evokes themes of identity and mortality akin to traditional Gothic literature. This examination highlights how the dark, oppressive atmospheres, morally ambiguous characters, and supernatural-like technology present in these narratives serve to enhance the emotional and philosophical depth of their respective worlds. By interweaving Gothic elements with cyberpunk aesthetics, both Neuromancer and Blade Runner challenge conventional notions of humanity, consciousness, and the nature of existence, ultimately creating a unique narrative space where the uncanny thrives in a technologically advanced yet morally decaying future. This exploration aims to demonstrate that the Gothic tradition significantly shapes the thematic concerns of cyberpunk literature and film, offering a lens through which to understand the complex relationship between technology, identity, and the human condition.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyberpunk, gothic, elements, Neuromancer, Bladerunner

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the historical and cultural importance of the Mandloi (Mandavya-Vyas) royal family within the Prashnora Nagar Brahmin community following the catastrophic invasion by Alauddin Khilji in Vikram Samvat 1305 (1362 CE). The research examines the tragic massacre of the Prashnora Nagar Brahmins in Daspur (present-day Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh) and the subsequent migration led by the Mandloi family. Utilizing historical documents, religious texts, and oral narratives, this work reveals the Mandloi family's crucial role in safeguarding cultural and religious traditions and discusses their socio-cultural impact on the Malwa region. The findings underscore the resilience of the Prashnora Nagar Brahmins and highlight the broader implications of historical migrations and cultural preservation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Prashnora Nagar Brahmin, Mandloi, Malwa region, Alauddin Khilji, cultural preservation, Skanda Purana, socio-religious heritage.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research represents various important parameters that are considered in the planning of terminal buildings. Understanding these parameters is crucial for designing an efficient and functional terminal building. The techniques described in this research have some advantages and disadvantages over the busiest schedule of any airport. Additionally, the paper explores different runway layouts and how these layouts influence terminal building design.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Terminal building, Centralized system, decentralized system, gate capacity, airport layouts

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

java was earlier called oak and it was synthesized by james Gosling in 1995 at sun microsystems, california,USA, java is platform independent and it is purely object oriented programming language and it is both compiled and interpretted programming language

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

object oriented, platfrom independent, oak,sun microsystems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of the study is to access the oral health status and knowledge of oral health hazards of tobacco chewing among e rickshaw drivers of mandi gobidgarh Punjab given preparing a self instructional module sample size was 100 . A self structured knowledge questionnaire comprising thirty questions was used to access the knowledge and Oral heath assessment tool (OHAT) for dental screening modified from Kayser johns et al.. adapted from Chalmers et al. 1.The study findings reveals that analyses related to the the oral health status among e rickshaw drivers 65% of sample unhealthy and 30% of changes in oral health status and 5% of healthy oral health status 2. Analyses related to the knowledge of oral health hazard of tobacco chewing among e rickshaw drivers . Most of the drivers 74% had inadequate knowledge 20% had moderate knowledge and 6% had adequate knowledge .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

e rickshaw drivers, Oral health status , tobacco chewing .

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Microalgae are emerging as one of highly promising and sustainable source for biodiesel production, thanks to their exceptional growth rates and lipid yields throughout the year. They present a viable alternative to traditional biofuel feedstocks, offering economic and environmental benefits. Their cultivation leverages waste streams and requires minimal land and water, thus avoiding competition with food crops and preventing deforestation. However, the commercial viability of microalgae biodiesel faces challenges such as low biomass concentration and high downstream processing costs. To overcome such obstacles, the necessity of advancing in photobioreactors, innovating low-cost biomass harvest and oil extraction methods, and genetic engineering to enhance fatty acid synthesis while reducing ?-oxidation. Additionally, exploring algal-bacterial interactions can further boost microalgal growth and lipid accumulation. By addressing these challenges, this means that microalgae will be able to make significant contributions towards the global energy demand with a low environmental impact and hence play a key role in the transition to renewable energy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Algae Cultivation Systems, Biodiesel Production, Lipid Extraction, Microalgae Biofuel, Microalgae Biomass Anaerobic digestion, Photobioreactors.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present research work titled "Pharmaceutico-Analytical & Antifungal Study of Durvadi Lepa & Its Cream" aims to investigate the pharmaceutical, analytical, and antifungal properties of two traditional Ayurvedic formulations: Durvadi Lepa Churna and Durvadi Cream. These formulations, derived from classical Ayurvedic texts, were analyzed using modern techniques, including High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), and tested for their antifungal efficacy against 'Trichophyton rubrum' and 'Microsporum canis' two fungal pathogens responsible for dermatophytosis. The pharmaceutical study involved standardizing preparation methods to ensure consistency in quality. The HPTLC analysis provided a detailed chemical profile of the formulations, identifying bioactive compounds responsible for antifungal and therapeutic effects. Results showed that Durvadi Lepa Churna exhibited stronger antifungal activity, whereas Durvadi Cream, though less potent, was more user-friendly for daily application. Both formulations have potential applications in treating skin disorders, particularly fungal infections, with Durvadi Cream offering a convenient alternative to conventional antifungal treatments due to its ease of use and patient compliance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Durvadi Lepa, Durvadi Cream, HPTLC, Antifungal Activity, Ayurvedic Formulations.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Wound is a type of physical trauma whereby the integrity of skin or any living tissue is compromised. It may be produced by physical, thermal, chemical, microbial, or immunological damage to the living tissue(1). Also wound (Vrana) is an injury or trauma to the body (i.e. due to violence, accident, or surgery) that typically include abrasion to superficial skin and damage to underlying tissues(2). Healing is protective mechanism of our body. Healing of wounds is one of the important areas of surgery explained in many Ayurvedic texts and even in modern text books. In Ayurveda and in modern science the healing of wound is the central focus of surgery. Ayurveda is a science where there are so many formulations available to treat wound without any complication(3). The Indian traditional system of medicine, i.e. Ayurveda based on empirical knowledge of experiences and observations over millennia. Aacharya Sushruta has given the first preference to ''Wound, i.e. Vrana and its management ''. Acharya Sushruta has given 60 measures for management of vrana in samhita(3). Kalka and ghruta application is one of them(4). On comprehensive review of Ayurvedic classics, Yava kalka with Ghruta was found to be one of the drugs having wound healing properties(5). Here we can correlate acute wound with Sadyovrana And the prevalence rate of Sadyovrana (Acute wound) is 10.5 per 1000 population in india(6). In this paper the importance, the mode of application and their probable mechanism of Yava Kalka with Ghruta lepa or application on Sadyovrana has been explained.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

yava kalka, ghruta, sadyovrana, wound healing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rapid adoption of digital technologies in emerging economies reshapes business models across industries, driving efficiency, innovation, and inclusivity. Digitalization allows businesses to access new markets, improve operational processes, and deliver better customer experiences. However, this transformation also presents challenges such as infrastructural limitations, cybersecurity threats, and regulatory issues. This research paper explores the key drivers, opportunities, challenges, and industry-specific impacts of digitalization on business models in emerging economies, highlighting case studies from countries like China, India, Kenya, and Brazil.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digitalization, Emerging Economies, Business Models, FinTech, E-commerce, Digital Infrastructure

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The combination of in-person and online methods fosters better communication and collaboration, allowing for more personalized feedback and support. Blended Learning offers flexible schedules, allowing students to learn at their own pace and fit studies into their busy lives. Research shows that blended learning can lead to better academic performance, as it accommodates diverse learning styles and promotes deeper understanding. Institutions that implement effective BL programs often gain recognition for innovation and adaptability, attracting more students. The online component encourages ongoing learning beyond the classroom, fostering a culture of lifelong education. Blended learning can incorporate real-world applications and projects, providing students with hands-on experiences that reinforce theoretical concepts. The traditional way of teaching and learning typically involves a structured classroom environment where an instructor delivers content directly to students. This method often follows a set curriculum, with the teacher as the primary source of knowledge. Innovative learning processes encompass a variety of teaching and learning strategies that emphasize creativity, collaboration, and engagement.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Higher education, online teaching, Technology in Education, Blended Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition