Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The objective of teaching English language for L2 learners is to impart necessary language skills, correct the errors and motivate the learner to develop required competencies. Learning process can be conducive if teaching is relevant to learner needs and goals. Though, teaching and learning process is defined as dissemination of knowledge from teachers to students, it is coupled with several inevitable factors like delivering, stimulating, and assessing. The researchers of ESL do approve that there is no single method or approach that is suitable to develop the necessary language skills of a student as each learner differs from other in his/her learning approach and style. The objective of the paper is to emphasize the importance of Differentiated Teaching and Assessment (DIA) approach to impart critical thinking skills and communicative competencies among the students at engineering colleges. The paper not only highlights the importance of DIA in mixed ability ESL classrooms but also discusses the teacher's role in scaffolding English Language Learners (ELLs) by selecting tailored assignments for students in terms of their abilities.

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Differentiated Instruction, Differentiated Assessment, Mixed Ability Classroom, Peer Interactions, Critical Thinking Skills, Communicative Competencies.

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The concept of "suicide as a contaminated sympathetic disease" introduces a new paradigm for understanding the propagation of suicidal ideation and behavior through social, environmental, and emotional factors. This conceptualization suggests that suicide can spread much like a contagious disease, affecting those who are emotionally and psychologically susceptible. By examining the mechanisms of social influence, empathy, and media impact, this framework aims to deepen our understanding of the complexities surrounding suicide contagion. The paper highlights the need for comprehensive preventive measures, including responsible media reporting, targeted community interventions, and systemic support for at-risk populations.

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Suicide, Contagion and Sympathetic

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Due to their extreme significance, surveillance and disaster response and environmental monitoring missions using UAVs have emerged. However, because navigation during such an environment characterized by the presence of many conflicting objectives such as minimum flight time, minimum energy consumption and obstacle avoidance is very challenging, the goal of the present work is to propose an MOPSO method that may be used in improving path planning of UAVs under dynamic conditions with the ability to balance multiple objectives. It is observed from simulation results that this methodology supports scalable and real-time UAV operation with better performances in many kinds of environments than typical methods. This work provides a robust strategy to improve the reliability and effectiveness of UAV missions.

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UAV, Path Planning, Multi-Objective Optimization, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), MOPSO, Dynamic Environments.

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Although, Green finance is a new topic for the world. But the reality is different. It is a topic that has existed since the birth of spices. Yes, after the massive global warming condition, industrialists, government, businessmen, politicians, etc. start talking about it. So many researchers already published their work on this topic. All research shows the importance of greenery on earth. So in this research paper, we are working on that concept which is a little bit old means greenery or a little bit new means finance. So this paper is based on green finance. In this research paper, we try to understand the potential of blockchain technology in the dominion of green finance. This paper focuses on the impact of blockchain in enhancing transparency, accountability and efficiency within sustainable investments. So as researchers, we are focusing on energy distribution, waste management, and water resource monitoring. We also try to understand that how blockchain and tokenization can bolster liquidity in the green bond market, with a keen eye on the implications for the Paris Climate Agreement. In this paper we are not only focusing on the challenges of blockchain but also we focus on regulatory frameworks and funding gaps in the renewable energy sector. It underscores the necessity of tailored international regulations to fully unlock blockchain's potential in driving sustainable development. So overall, this research paper seeks to deliver valuable insights into how blockchain can be harnessed to advance green finance and address environmental concerns.

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Blockchain, Green Finance, Tokenization, Sustainable Development, Regulatory Frameworks

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ABSTRACT: The purpose of this literary analysis is to deepen the causes of resistance to change and the methods of overcoming it based on the results of various collected scientific articles. A total of twenty international journals were found from various online platforms including EBSCOhost, Emerald Insight, Google Scholar. The results of the discussion show that resistance to change can be caused by personal factors such as low motivation and situational factors such as increased job security. In addition, there are seven ways to mitigate resistance to change, such as increasing participation. Organizational change is necessary for external demands and internal development, but often faces resistance from both employees and stakeholders. Understanding the root causes of this resistance and developing effective strategies to overcome it is critical to successful change management.

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Keywords: change, resistance to change, strategies, development.

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Pakshaghata - Major neurological disorders, manifested as inability to move the group of muscles of either left and right side of the body. It is considered as vata dosha predominant vyadhi. Prognosis depends on many factors like vaya, bala, dosha involment. Vata among the tridosha is consider as the controller of everything in the sharira . Vitiated vata itself effects the dushya which prevades the entire body on a part of it and give rise to different types ailment is called vatvyadhi. Thus Panchakarma in Ayurved is treatment where there is treatment for root cause along with symptoms. The chikitsa sutras explained by Acharyas include virechana as a main line of treatment. Virechana in different forms like, mrudu shodhana, snigdha virechana are explained. As per Susruta, virechana should be carried out 15 days after vamana and it should be followed by anuvasana basti after 7 days. Thus this study explains the role of Virechana in Pakshaghat. Material and method: The study used information from various classical Ayurvedic texts, modern research studies, and prestigious review literatures, other relevant Ayurvedic texts and research articles .Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using various search engines and research tools, including:- PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, Dhara (Ayurvedic research database), Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI), Online academic databases and libraries, Newspapers (print and online), Social media platforms (for grey literature and ongoing research updates),Websites of reputable health organizations and institutions. Discussion: General principles of vat dosha are adopted in case of pakshaghata also specific treatment which is nitya snighdha virechan , snehana and swedan from 1st line of treatment. All this treatment combined with basti improve the neuromuscular system and gives promising results in the form of extended stability and duration in standing of patients , improved grip and sense of touch as well as gain in muscle tone. Although Pakshaghat is difficult to manage but treatment given at proper time will have in easy management. Nasya , shaman aushadhi , other therapies and pathya apathya should be followed continuosly after samarjana karma . Thus repeated shodhan is mandantory in Pakshaghata patients.

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Pakshaghata, Panchakarma, Virechan ,Shamana Aushadhi, shodhan aushadi.

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This research examines the science of achievement by leveraging data to foster a growth mindset and personal goals in children. It investigates how data-driven approaches can positively influence the development of a child's mind, body, and soul, nurturing a holistic form of personal growth. By analysing key psychological theories, including Carol Dweck's growth mindset framework, and incorporating data insights, this study evaluates how fostering resilience, adaptability, and a sense of purpose in children can enhance their overall well-being and academic success. The research scrutinizes pivotal techniques and strategies, exploring how a balance between mental, physical, and emotional development plays a crucial role in shaping the achievements of children. Consequently, this work seeks to uncover actionable insights into how data can be harnessed to create personalized, impactful pathways for self-improvement in the young, leading to notable, paradigm-shifting outcomes in

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Young Elite success, Science and spirituality, mind mapping, alignment of mind ,body and soul, map designing

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Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) are both root vegetables that have been known to possess a variety of essential nutritional components and pharmacological properties that may aid in the prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases and conditions. Several studies have shown that betalains from beetroot have strong antiradical and antioxidant effects, are low in calories, fat-free, and abundant in fiber and minerals. The green leafy part of the beetroot is also nutritionally advantageous, as it contains beta-carotene and other carotenoids. Ginger, on the other hand, has a high concentration of phenolic compounds, terpenes, polysaccharides, lipids, organic acids, and raw fibers. Ginger's phenolic components, which include gingerols and shogaols, are primarily responsible for its good health benefits. Therefore, incorporating both roots into food products can provide individuals with a number of health benefits. In this review, we talked about the nutritional content, medical benefits, and value-added food items of beetroot and ginger.

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Beetroot, ginger, nutrition, medicinal, food applications

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Abstract: Introduction: Liver diseases are significant healthcare burden, with limited treatment options. Ayurvedic medicines offer a unique perspective on their management. Anukta Dravya and Anubhoota yoga have emerged as innovative approaches. Anukta Dravya refers to substance that is not mentioned in the classical Ayurvedic texts but it is traditionally used by tribal peoples or layman for primary health care, often with scientific understanding of their properties and actions. Anubhoota yoga refers to formulations or combinations of two or more than two substances that might be Bhaum, Audbhid, and Jangam. These substances have ability to bring about changes in structure and function of body parts. In this study, the potential of Anukta Dravya and Anubhoota Yoga on liver diseases are explained. Material and method: The study used information from various classical Ayurvedic texts, modern research studies, and prestigious review literatures, including Anubhoota Yoga Sangraha, Anukta Dravya Vimarsh, other relevant Ayurvedic texts and research articles. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using various search engines and research tools, including - PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, Dhara (Ayurvedic research database), Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI), Online academic databases and libraries, Newspapers (print and online), Social media platforms (for grey literature and ongoing research updates),Websites of reputable health organizations and institutions. Discussion: This comprehensive review highlights the therapeutic value of Anukta Dravya and Anubhoota Yogas in managing liver diseases, bridging traditional Ayurvedic wisdom with modern scientific understanding. Further research is warranted to fully explore their efficacy in hepatic health.

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Keywords: Anukta Dravya, Anubhoota Yogas, Liver Diseases, Ayurveda, Hepatoprotective

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There are certain philosophical elements that sometimes go past simple logic. The aspect of characterisation while presenting a story, can be placed as a parallel to a deity residing in the icon enshrined in sanctum santorum of a temple. There are many paralled aspects that can be observed between inviting a deity and narrating a story, which is ?hv?na' VS invoking divine energy and becoming a character, which is ?v?hana. This paper attempts to find the parallels between the metaphysical energy and portrayal of a character by a performer.

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?hv?na, ?v?hana, rasa, inviting, invoking, being, sahridaya, indicate, transform, nrtta, nritya, natya, abhinaya

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Human brains are intelligent, unique and the most complex known structures in the world, which is yet being experimented and explored in many different ways. Many scientists and researchers are constantly working on it, to decode its complexity and unlock many mysteries hidden within it. With the advent of technology revolution, the world is rapidly evolving into a smart-tech driven society by adopting the emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IOT), Blockchain Technology, Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and many more. The research focuses on the integration of the advanced AI technology with the human brain to decode the electrical signals of the brain, analyze them and visually depict the thoughts generated in the brain. This study is an attempt to explore the use of AI to understand an individual's thought processes and brain activities in the best ways. Additionally, it would be a helpful tool in studying the minds of criminals, particularly those committing crimes due to mental instability, to understand and prevent such behavior by developing new psychological interventions and fostering better individuals.

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Human Brain, Artificial Intelligence, Electrical brain signals, Brain Analysis, Thought visualization, Psychological interventions

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Agricultural productivity is significantly threatened by leaf diseases, which calls for early detection and efficient management techniques. This work uses image processing techniques to propose a novel way of identifying and eliminating leaf diseases. We use computer vision algorithms to identify symptoms of different diseases by analysing photos of leaves taken under controlled conditions. Preprocessing the photos to improve their quality is the first step in the methodology. Machine learning models are then used for feature extraction and classification. Our method shows promise in real time disease detection of leaves, offering farmers and agricultural experts a dependable tool. Furthermore, we investigate robotic technology-integrated automated removal solutions aimed at enhancing crop management operational efficiency. The findings show that this strategy not only improves the precision of disease identification but also A major problem in agriculture is leaf diseases, which lower yields and cause financial losses. Minimizing these effects requires prompt discovery and efficient treatment. This work presents a thorough method for identifying and eliminating leaf diseases utilizing cutting-edge image processing techniques. We employ a number of techniques, beginning with taking high-resolution pictures of leaves in various lighting scenarios. Preprocessing is applied to these photos to improve contrast and eliminate noise, emphasizing the important characteristics. Techniques including colour analysis, texture descriptors, and form recognition are used in feature extraction to identify particular disease symptoms. We use machine learning algorithms, such as support vector machines (SVMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to categorize the extracted characteristics. These algorithms are trained on a robust dataset that consists of leaf samples that are both diseased and healthy. Metrics including precision, recall, and F1 score are used to assess the categorization accuracy. The study looks at automated removal techniques that use robotic devices with image processing skills in addition to detection. By precisely identifying and removing impacted leaves, these technologies can lessen the need for chemical treatments and encourage environmentally friendly farming methods. Our results show that by enabling targeted interventions, this integrated strategy not only improves the accuracy of leaf disease diagnosis but also benefits the general health of crops. This study provides a viable route for more intelligent

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Finding Leaf Diseases, Image Manipulation, Image Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Extraction of Features, Neural networks with convolutions (CNN), SVMs, or support vector machines, Agronomic Automation, Classification of Diseases, Ecological Farming, Crop Management, Automated Elimination, Precision Farming, Enhancement of Image, Texture Evaluation.

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Stress is a psychological and physiological response due to adverse aspects of an individual's job and work environment that results in perceived imbalance between the demands of the job and an individual's ability to cope with or meet those demands. It results in decreased productivity, absenteeism, higher turnover rates and also negative impact on physical and occupational health and mental health. The paper attempts to find out the impact of work related stress among female employees based on extensive literature review were identified and a structured non-disguised questionnaire was prepared. The primary data which was collected through survey.

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Organised sector, retail employees, stress management, workplace management, turnover rates.

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ABSTRACT: This research explores how leadership in business influences India's economic progress, focusing on how the approaches and tactics of key Indian business figures play a part in the nation's economic growth. By analysing case examples and carrying out detailed interviews with successful business owners across different industries, the research underscores the vital importance of forward-thinking leadership in encouraging innovation, propelling business expansion, and managing the intricacies of India's economic landscape. The results emphasize essential leadership traits like determination, flexibility, and a forward-looking mind-set that empower business owners to capitalize on opportunities and overcome obstacles. Moreover, the research points out the significance of ethical leadership and a commitment to social responsibility for sustainable economic advancement. Through an in-depth examination of leadership in business, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and budding business leaders, showcasing how impactful leadership can shape India's economic future. The discussion of these findings considers how to enhance the business environment, support broad economic growth, and establish India as a leading force in the global economy. This paper mainly focuses on various business entrepreneurs and their role for Indian economic progress.

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Keywords: Entrepreneurial Leadership, Economic Development, Indian Business Leaders, Innovation, Business Growth, Visionary Leadership, Social Responsibility, Sustainable Development

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Abstract: Nutraceuticals, a term coined by Dr. Stephen in 1989, refer to food products that offer health benefits beyond basic nutrition, including disease prevention and treatment. Following the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, the definition has expanded to include a variety of components such as vitamins, minerals, herbs, and amino acids. While nutraceuticals and functional foods have gained recognition, they are not uniformly regulated globally, making dietary supplements more prominent in many markets. This paper categorizes nutraceuticals into traditional and non-traditional types, discussing their applications in health promotion and disease management, particularly for conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, obesity, and neurodegenerative disorders. The Indian nutraceutical market is experiencing rapid growth due to increasing health awareness and lifestyle changes, leveraging the country's rich biodiversity and traditional medicine practices. The significance of nutraceuticals lies in their potential to mitigate malnutrition-related health issues and enhance overall wellness, positioning them as vital components of modern healthcare. Nutraceuticals represent a crucial intersection of nutrition and medicine, utilizing natural food components to prevent and treat various diseases. The increasing awareness of the importance of nutrition in health maintenance has led to the rapid expansion of the nutraceutical market, particularly in India. Despite the promising benefits, challenges related to regulation and labeling persist, necessitating a structured approach to ensure safety and efficacy. Overall, nutraceuticals offer significant potential for enhancing quality of life and promoting healthier living.

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Keywords: Nutraceuticals, Nutrition, Functional Foods, Dietary Supplements, Healthcare.

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 Abstract

Neem oil was triturated with tween 20 and suspended is distilled water to make 16% stock solution was tested for its in vitro anthelmintic efficacy against common poultry worms Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae under laboratory condition (Tem 410C). This suspension proved to be 100% effective at 2, 4 and 6% as it caused mortality (indicated by loss of motility) after an incubation of 12 and 10 hours at 4% concentration mortality was cuased after 14 and 12 hrs respectively. The effect of Neem oil was also examined on glucoseuptake glycogen content, phosphomonoesterase activity and lactic acid level of the parasite.

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Azardirachta, indica, Anthelmintic, Ascardia galli, Heterakis gallinae.

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Henna is a plant-based dye used for temporary body art, traditionally applied to the skin in intricate designs. It comes from the Lawsonia inermis plant and has been used for centuries in various cultures, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East. The dye stains the skin a reddish-brown color and is often used for special occasions like weddings and festivals. Henna can also be used for dyeing hair and fabrics.Henna has a rich history and wide range of uses. It's believed to have originated in ancient Egypt, where it was used for body art and as a preservative in mummification. In addition to its aesthetic uses, henna has been traditionally employed for its cooling properties and as a remedy for minor skin issues. The dye's active compound, lawsone, binds to the keratin in skin and hair, producing a long-lasting stain. Recent studies explore its potential benefits in modern cosmetics and its role in sustainable, natural alternatives to synthetic dyes.Henna (Lawsonia inermis) is a plant used for its natural dye, traditionally applied to the skin and hair for decorative purposes. The dye, derived from the plant's leaves, produces a reddish-brown color. Henna has cultural significance in various regions, especially in South Asia and the Middle East, where it is used in celebrations and rituals. Beyond body art, it is also used as a natural hair dye and in some medicinal applications. Henna (Lawsonia inermis) is a plant native to tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Known for its reddish-brown dye, henna has been used for thousands of years in body art, particularly during weddings and celebrations, as well as for dyeing hair and fabrics. The dye is derived from the powdered leaves of the plant, which, when mixed with water, forms a paste applied to the skin or hair.

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Lawsonia inermis, Henna, Lawsona, Hair dye.

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BACKGROUND: EPILEPSY is a neurological disorder characterized by chronic predisposition Marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, Associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which requires typically two unprovoked seizures. Cognition can be defined as an individual's ability to think, or more precisely, to use information about and from the environment in an adaptive manner. Drugs used to treat epilepsy act by reducing neuronal excitability, which may have the unintended side effect of impairing cognitive function. OBJECTIVE: This review aims to critically evaluate the existing literature on the relationship between epilepsy and cognitive function. KEY WORDS: Epilepsy, Cognition, Antiepileptic Drug, Executive Function METHODS: A systematic search of the MEDLINE database was conducted to identify studies publishedfrom 2019 to the present, focusing on the cognitive effects in epilepsy. Out of 108 initial results, 12 studies (including controlled and randomized controlled trials) met the inclusion criteria for review. CONCLUSION: This review has highlighted the complex relationship between epilepsy and cognitive function, underscoring that seizures and the underlying neurological changes associated with epilepsy can significantly impact cognitive abilities. Key findings indicate that factors such as seizure frequency, type,and the age of onset play critical roles in shaping cognitive outcomes.

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Epilepsy, Cognition, Antiepileptic Drug, Executive Function

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EXCESSIVE USE OF AGROCHEMICALS: INDIA PERSPECTIVES

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EXCESSIVE USE OF AGROCHEMICALS: INDIA PERSPECTIVES

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Keywords: .Inflammation, spread ability ,Inflorescences, viscosity

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