Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The major application of Industrial IoT is in the food industry, agriculture and food safety. So, in the food industry let us first try to understand what actually happens. So, we have agricultural produce, those agricultural produce; they come from the field then those produces are basically taken through different processes and finally, the consumers basically consume the agricultural produce. So, let me elaborate this little bit further so, the process is well known as field to plate .So, in the agricultural field you would be growing the crops. So, let us say that sowing of seeds, the farmers are going to sow seeds, grow crops, apply fertilizers, apply pesticides, etc. and then after the agricultural plans they become matured, then basically these crops are harvested right. So, the next step is broadly is going to be harvesting. Following harvesting these food grains are going to be processed; food grain processing, after food grain processing we are going to have let us say the packaging, packaging of the food grains. After packaging of the food grains these packages are going to be transported; transportation and logistics. So, they are going to be transported typically to a wholesale market. Then it goes to the retailer, the retail market and finally, the consumers are going to buy and cook the agricultural produce and they are going to consume. So, basically this is going to be the plate right. This is typically the chain from the agricultural field to the plate. So, this is typically the chain of activities that are followed; this is the supply chain let us say. So, supply chain comes because ultimately for each of these things the supply will have to be ensured through this entire cycle right. So, all these supply through these entire processes and the different steps will have to be ensured. So, in this kind of scenario sensors will have to be used; you have sensors, IIoT devices will have to be used in the agricultural field for monitoring the growth of the crops, the sowing of the seeds, for applying fertilizers precisely adequately and so on and also to precisely and adequately apply the pesticides. So, sensors, actuators, plus different agricultural robots could be used over here. So, not only over here even for harvesting also these could be used for food grain processing, again these could be used, for packaging likewise transportation, logistics, wholesaler, retailer, plate actually let us leave this aside. So, we still are not in a point of having a plate which is sensor enabled and robotic plate and so on. So, that is a far dream to be achieved so, but in retailer basically sensors, actuators, robots etc. these are all going to help the systems, or the machines that are helping in the processes and the different states etc. to be made much more efficient autonomous and so on. So, let us now look further ahead and see what we have in terms of IoT implementation in the food industry.

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 Keywords

IoT, sensors, food industry, ICT, RFID

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Generally, trauma is a wound on the psyche. Psychological trauma remains latent in the mind of the traumatised subject, until it finds, another similar catastrophic event, to manifest itself repeatedly in the form of nightmares, intrusive hallucinations, dreams, thoughts or behaviour. In Shashi Deshpande's novel The Dark Holds No Terrors, Sarita has suffered an agonizing childhood. Accidental death of her brother and her mother's unloving behaviour have created trauma on her mind. This trauma along with her husband's sadistic sexual acts make her life miserable. She fleets to her father to finds remedies. At the end, she finds refuge within herself, with the help of her father. This paper attempts to present Sarita's agonizing childhood, her lifelong trauma and transition she archives at the end.

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Psychological Trauma, Agonizing Childhood, Gender Biasness, Abusive Parenting, Inferior Complex, Nightmares, Sadism, Identity Formation

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The term Arsha is generally defined as the disease, which tortures the person like an enemy. Arsha is considered as one of the Asthamahagada by Acharya Sushruta. Aetiological factors are vitiation of Doshas in Gudavalis, injury due to throne, stone, nail, vehicle, regular contact of cold water etc. Arsha is commonly known as Haemorrhoids (Piles). Haemorrhoids are the varicosity of haemorrhoidal veins. Depending on the site these are 3 types viz, Internal, External and Interno-external Haemorrhoids. The presently available treatment measures are Bheshaja, Shastra, Kshara and Agnikarma. Local application is described by Sushruta, Charaka, Yogaratnakara and others. Hence the present clinical study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an Indigenous Compound Lepa in Abhyantara Arsha mentioned in Arshoadhikara of Yogaratnakara. A total number of 40 patients were randomly selected for the study. The Indigenous compound lepa (i.e, Haridra + Koshataki + Saindhava Lavana + Snuhi ksheera + Gomutra) was applied locally on Abhyantara arsha ankura for 2 minutes by sterile scoop under local anesthesia for 1 sitting. Being local application, the quantity of the drug depended upon the size of Arsha ankura. Assessment was made on 1st, 7th and 15th day and results were statistically analyzed.

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AYURVEDA; ABHYANTARA ARSHA; HAEMORRHOIDS; INDIGENOUS COMPOUND LEPA

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Kabaddi is a combative team game played with absolutely no equipment on a rectangular court either outdoor or indoor with seven players on the ground in each side. The game is played into two halves of 20 minutes each with an interval of 5 minutes. The present study was carried out with the aim to find out the relationship between kabaddi performances and selected psychological & physiological parameters of university female kabaddi players. 180 kabaddi players were selected for this study. The psychological variables were anxiety, aggression and self-confidence. The physiological parameters included resting pulse rate and breath holding time. All the psychological & physiological variables were measured by using standardized test. The performance was measured by using subjects rating of 10-point rating scale..

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Anxiety, aggression and self-confidence, breath holding time, resting pulse rate

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Understanding the factors that influence pollination processes is vital for the production of many crops. Among these factors, airborne fungi and their spores (aeromycological factors) can have profound effects. This research paper presents an investigation of the impact of aeromycological factors on the pollination processes of sunflower and safflower crops, two vital oilseed plants. It discusses how different airborne fungal species can influence pollinator behavior, and pollen viability, consequently affecting the pollination process and crop yield.

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Aeromycology, Pollination, Sunflower, Safflower, Airborne Fungal Pathogens, Pollen Viability, Pollinator Behaviour, Crop Yield

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Social recommendation systems are critical in directing users to appropriate material, goods, and relationships in the age of digital connectedness. This review offers a thorough examination of two fundamental elements that have a considerable effect on the performance of these systems: homophily and influence. Homophily, or the tendency for people to associate with others who have similar features or interests, and influence, or the ability of some entities to impact the behavior of others, both have significant implications for the design and optimization of social recommendation algorithms. This study starts by delving into the theoretical underpinnings of homophily and influence, providing insights into their psychological bases and societal significance. It then discusses how these phenomena present themselves in various online communities, such as social networking sites, marketplaces, and discussion boards. This article reviews 25 research papers for homophily and influence for social recommendation and explores the potential of computer-assisted methods for social recommendation and staging. A significant amount of this analysis is devoted to chronicling the many computational models and approaches used in social recommendation systems to measure and utilize homophily and influence. These models span from classic matrix factorization to cutting-edge deep learning architectures. We investigate the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy, giving light on their application to various recommendation areas.

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Digital Social Networks, Homophily, Influence, Social Recommendation Systems

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Medication use evaluation is a crucial practice to be followed in different clinical studies. A prospective observational study was conducted for a duration of one year. The study includes a sample size of 100 patients. The study was designed to promote the utilization of standard treatment guidelines for patient care. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of life in diabetic patients and to analyze the drug prescribing pattern observed in the hospital. A secondary objective of the study was patient counseling and to assess the patient's understanding of disease and medication utilization. Apart from that study also aided in reporting possible adverse drug reactions and drug interactions between the various prescribed drug. A standard questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus which resulted in that there was the need for counseling was observed among the patients regarding disease and drug use

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DUR studies, Diabetes Mellitus, prescribing pattern, quality of life, psychological effect.

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 Abstract

दुनिया भर के कई देशों में संरचनात्मक सामाजिक परिवर्तन और जनसंख्या की उम्र बढ़ना महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत मुद्दे के रूप में उभर रहे हैं। विशेष रूप से, यद्यपि 50 वर्ष या उससे अधिक आयु के प्रारंभिक सेवानिवृत्त लोग सामाजिक कल्याण सेवाओं से पीछे रह जाते हैं और बदतर होती सामाजिक समस्याओं से पीड़ित होते हैं, नीतियां अक्सर केवल 65 या उससे अधिक आयु के बुजुर्ग लोगों और कमजोर समूहों पर केंद्रित होती हैं। कल्याणकारी सेवा वितरण प्रणाली के सिद्धांत के आधार पर, वर्तमान अध्ययन ने बिहार में सीतामढ़ी 50 प्लस परियोजना के मामले का विश्लेषण किया, जिसे चार कारकों पर विचार करते हुए सेवा व्यावसायिकता को बढ़ाने और बदलते परिवेश के साथ विभिन्न सेवाओं को एकीकृत करने के लिए स्थापित किया गया था: ' एकीकरण', 'पहुंच-योग्यता', 'व्यवस्थित कार्य वितरण', और 'भागीदारी'। मामले के विश्लेषण से पता चला कि इंटरकनेक्टेड सेवा सामग्री, जो अवकाश गतिविधियों, शौक और आत्म-विकास में सुधार कर सकती है, सामाजिक सेवाओं से 50 से अधिक पीढ़ी के लिए रोजगार सृजन के साथ-साथ बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

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सामाजिक कल्याण सेवा; सतत सामाजिक गतिविधि; सेवा वितरण प्रणाली; 50 से अधिक पीढ़ी

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Agriculture crop predication is a challenging and interesting problem domain for the computer community. The computer machine helps to improve the productivity of the crop with such predication. This paper illustrates a research model which provides the predications of the wheat crop in the Rajasthan region of India. This paper uses feed forward neural networks models for accomplish the task of predication for the wheat crop. These models are trained with three different feed forward neural networks architectures namely multi layer perception feed forward neural network, generalized regression neural network and radial basis neural network. There is feature scaling method was used for normalization of large previous year's crop detail data which has been obtained by agriculture department of Rajasthan government. The simulation results indicates the better predication with feed forward neural network model trained with Back propagation learning rule in comparison of generalized regression neural network and radial basis neural network.

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Predication, Feed forward neural network, generalized regression neural network, radial basis neural network, Approximation.

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Abstract In this paper we will present the events in the play of the writer Ali Salem and how to show the role of women in the field of education where the play follows the emergence of the educational problem and agree and then discover and try to solve Details carry the process of diagnosis and treatment, the woman to implement these educational processes to reach the essential goal education, Research on the manner of ideological of Salem with the participation of women in the field of education that we can see this presentation presented by Ali Salem in Madrasat Almoshaghbeen through the character Madam Effat that she is a teacher to a group of rioters students. Where we present in front of the participation of women in the field, especially in education, with reference to the essence of education and its objectives and then presenting a historical background on the role of Egyptian women in education between 1967-1977 and some comparisons between education in the past and present, also we make a simple comparison with the story of the novel by the English writer Brathwaite and the difference each both and after the introduction of introductions of the play and the author address the character of the teacher, Madame Effat and the circumstances encountered during the events of the play with the commitment to theatrical text and finally presented methods of education in general and theoretical to match with what it did Madame Effat to come out with acceptable results what corresponds with Ali Salem's thesis in his play Implicitly.

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Madrasat Almoshaghbeen play, women in the modern age, education, Egyptian women, education problem.

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The proliferation of smart cities presents a transformative opportunity to enhance the quality of life for urban residents through data-driven solutions. This abstract explores the design and implementation of a sophisticated Big Data model tailored for smart cities, aiming to optimize various aspects of urban living. The proposed framework integrates diverse data sources, advanced analytics, and IoT technologies to create an intelligent ecosystem that fosters sustainable urban development. The abstract delves into the architecture of the Big Data model, emphasizing its ability to ingest, process, and analyze vast amounts of heterogeneous data in real-time. By integrating information from sensors, social media, transportation systems, weather stations, and other sources, the model captures a comprehensive view of urban dynamics. Machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics are employed to extract meaningful insights, enabling data-driven decision-making in areas such as transportation management, energy efficiency, waste management, public safety, and healthcare. Furthermore, the abstract discusses the practical applications of the Big Data model in enhancing urban living. It showcases how real-time traffic analysis and predictive algorithms optimize transportation routes, reducing congestion and commute times. The model's integration with smart energy grids enables efficient energy consumption and promotes the use of renewable energy sources, contributing to environmental sustainability. Additionally, the abstract explores how data-driven healthcare initiatives, such as predictive disease outbreak analysis and remote patient monitoring, improve public health outcomes. Ethical considerations, including data privacy, security, and citizen engagement, are paramount in the design and deployment of the Big Data model. The abstract emphasizes the importance of transparency, consent, and responsible data usage, ensuring that the benefits of data-driven solutions are accessible to all residents while preserving their privacy and civil liberties.

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Big Data Model, Smart Cities, Urban Development, Quality of Life, Data Integration

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Taxation prevailed in India since ancient times in one form or another. Manu Smruti's , the most authoritative book on Hindu code gave a detailed analysis on the subject clearly showing the existence of a well - planned taxation system, even in ancient times, where taxes were paid in the shape of gold - coins, cattle, grains, raw-materials and also by rendering personal service by all the class of people. Arthasastra, the extensively offered book on statecraft, economic policy and military strength also advocated to a variety of tax measures. On the contrary, history has witnessed the unfortunate struggle between the state - the collector and the subjects- the tax payer for the payment of the taxes. In the present paper an attempt has been made to throw light on prevailing personal income tax structure in India. The paper briefly analyses the issues relating to high tax burden on people falling under low and medium income groups.

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Taxation, analyses, ancient, tax burden

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Finite Field, Discrete Fourier Transform, and Fast Fourier Transform

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With the exponential growth of online transactions, ensuring the security of digital transactions has become paramount. This abstract presents a comprehensive framework designed to prevent various cyber-attacks, particularly in the context of online e-transactions. The framework is meticulously crafted to address a spectrum of threats, including phishing attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and malware infiltration. By integrating cutting-edge technologies and best practices, this framework offers a robust defense mechanism against evolving cyber threats. It employs advanced encryption algorithms, multi-factor authentication protocols, anomaly detection mechanisms, and real-time monitoring tools to fortify the security posture of e-transaction platforms. Moreover, the framework emphasizes user education and awareness, guiding users to recognize potential threats and adopt secure online practices. By adopting this comprehensive security framework, businesses and organizations can safeguard sensitive financial data, protect user privacy, and foster trust in online transactions, thereby creating a secure digital ecosystem for seamless and secure e-commerce experiences.

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Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks, Malware Prevention, Encryption Algorithms, Multi-factor Authentication, Anomaly Detection

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The aim of this study is to develop a herbal cosmetic sunscreen containing flavonoid-rich plant extracts with antioxidant properties. In vitro sun protection values, antioxidant activity, skin irritation, photostability and flavonoid retention were evaluated. The importance of these natural ingredients is not only their biological benefits but also their financial impact, as they can often be obtained from foods and the identification of plant species. In recent years, there has been interest in the use of natural antioxidants. Many plant materials such as herbs, spices, seeds, fruits and vegetables are known as sources of antioxidants.The aim of this study is to create a herbal cosmetic sunscreen with antioxidant properties, containing plant extracts rich in flavonoids. In vitro sun protection values, antioxidant activity, skin irritation, photostability and flavonoid retention were evaluated. The importance of these natural ingredients is important not only for their biological benefits but also for their financial impact, as they can often be obtained from foods and the identification of plant species. In recent years, there has been interest in the use of natural antioxidants. Many plant materials such as herbs, spices, seeds, fruits and vegetables are known as sources of antioxidants.

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Flavanoid; phytocosmetic;antioxidants;sunscreen;

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ESL acquisition programs are organized to help students and other non-native speakers of English acquire better listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. To acquire English proficiency for various purposes, ESL teaching has been an integral part of teaching syllabus to students at various levels of education. The intent of ESL teaching is not achieved easily as there are various factors of differing intensities influencing the acquisition process. Much research has been done on most commonly influencing factors, but not a lot focusing on the geographical and demographic factors involved in the process. This research paper examines and evaluates the latter mentioned factors and their influence in the acquisition of English as Second Language, with the aid of literary works from different literatures. This research presents a viable solution in meeting a common ground to deal with the constraints and overcoming it for better acquisition.

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Holistic Education, Second Language Acquisition, American Literature, Indian Literature, Eugene O'Neill, American Drama, Indian English, Shashi Tharoor, New Education Policy, Academic Revolution.

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru has remarked that when women move forward, the family moves, the village moves and then ultimately the Nation moves forward. It is a very significant quotation for development and encouragement of women Entrepreneurship. Nobody can deny the contribution of women to the growth and development of the nation. Today women play important role in various fields like medical, engineering, business, science and technology, aerospace, military force, sport, agriculture, farming, industrialist, culture, career counselling, teaching and interior designing, media and journalism etc. India will not progress as a better nation without the support of women who form half of the population. Now the time has come to promote entrepreneurship among women for economic development and empowerment. As a result, it is regarded as one of the most significant issues to investigate the socio economic status of members of Self Help Groups. This paper has primarily focused on income and saving pattern of tea garden women who are SHG members. The prime objective of this paper is to analyse the entrepreneurial activities and financial status of the tea tribe's women of Sivasagar district. The research paper will also discuss the nature of activities of the members and government support and motivation.

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Women, Entrepreneurship. Economic Condition, Income, Saving

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Soy protein refer to the protein that is found in soybeans that is often used to replace animal protein in an individual diet. The soybeans is a legume that contain no cholesterol and is low in saturated fats. It is used in for their functional properties, including water and fat absorption, emulsification, aeration(whipping) and heat setting and for increasing total protein content and improving the essential amino acids profile. Soy products can be tofu, tempeh, soy milk, and other soy based dairy and meat alternatives.

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Soy protein, fats, cholesterol, diet , soybean

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The hair follicle holds a pivotal role within the mammalian system, influencing appearance, gender distinctions, and serving as a crucial element for temperature regulation and self-defence. Unfortunately, contemporary lifestyle choices, including factors like stress, fatigue, unhealthy dietary habits, and the frequent use of hairstyling/colouring techniques, have contributed to a growing concern of hair loss among younger generations. This hair thinning issue is often not temporary and can result in alopecia. In response to these concerns, individuals experiencing hair loss often seek a range of solutions, from traditional remedies rooted in mythology to more conventional and therapeutic approaches, including the utilization of substances like minoxidil and finasteride. It becomes evident that stimulating hair root activation is essential for enhancing hair growth and combatting hair loss. Keywords: Hair Serum, Hair defence, Hair loss

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Hair Serum, Hair Defence, Hair loss

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 Abstract

भारत में सरकारी और गैरसरकारी संस्थाओं में कार्यरत महिलाओं की स्थिति को लेकर विभिन्न समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ता है। हालांकि, कुछ सकारात्मक बदलाव भी हुए हैं जो उनकी स्थिति में सुधार करने में मदद करते हैं। सरकारी संस्थाओं में, महिलाओं को समान वेतन और नौकरी के मुद्दों में समान अधिकार दिए जाने चाहिए। नौकरी के दौरान, उन्हें सुरक्षा और समर्थन के लिए सुविधाएं उपलब्ध करानी चाहिए। सरकारी नौकरियों में, महिलाओं के लिए स्पष्ट अनुकूलता नीतियां और विशेष अवसर प्रदान किए जाने चाहिए। गैरसरकारी संस्थाओं में, महिलाओं को समान वेतन और नौकरी के मुद्दों में समान अधिकार मिलने चाहिए। इन संस्थाओं में, महिलाओं को उनके कौशल और योगदान के आधार पर चयन किया जाना चाहिए। वे समर्थन और सुरक्षा के लिए भी सुविधाएं प्राप्त करने चाहिए। इन सभी संस्थाओं में, महिलाओं को स्वतंत्रता और समानता के लिए समर्थन और संरक्षण दिया जाना चाहिए।

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महिलाओं, सरकारी, गैरसरकारी, कार्यरत,स्थिति ।

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