Volume 9 | Issue 10

 Abstract

In Wireless Sensor Networks data packets are used to be transmitted from node to base station. Out of these nodes, some nodes become cluster heads, compiling the details of their group members and transferring them to the sink. We suppose that the sensor node population has additional energy sources based on heterogeneity that may be due to initial setup or network performance changing. We also consider that the sensors are transmitted randomly (similarly) and are incompatible. In this research work, a different method is adopted for selection of normal nodes and advanced nodes based on a fixed criterion. Also, In a single round, there are multiple nodes which are working as cluster heads (include normal nodes and advanced node). So, a team of cluster core members is working in each round to transfer the information to the base station. Finally, the efficiency of proposed WSN increases by making the transmission of packets through this core team. In each round, energy dissipated and average energy retains by each node is calculated. Also, number of dead nodes after each round is calculated. Both the values i.e., dead nodes after every cycle and average power retain by every node will be treated as output parameters. Also, Number of cluster heads per cycle, Number of Packets to the Base station and number of Packets to the head of Cluster are calculated and plotted. These parameters are compared from that of existing SEP, EAMMH and LEACH. MATLAB R2013a is used as an implementation platform using generalized toolbox and wireless sensor network toolbox.

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 Keywords

Wireless Sensor Network, Stable Election Protocol, Cluster Leader, Sensor Node, Energy, Base Station.

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 Abstract

Tridentate Schiff base benzilmonoximehydrazone-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (HL) derived from benzilmonoximehydrazone and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and their Mn(II), Pd(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been prepared in 1:2 stochiometric ratio and characterized on the basis of their solubility , metal analysis, FT(IR), electronic absorption spectra and magnetic measurements. The synthesized complexes have varying shades of color and decomposed at a temperature above 250oC. benzilmonoximehydrazone-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde acts a tridentate ligand coordinating to the metals through the azomethine nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom of oximino. The electronic spectra are in consistent with the proposed octahedral geometry for Mn(II) and Cu(II) complexes around the metal ions. Successfully done by the biological activity studies on the representative.

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 Keywords

benzilmonoximehydrazone, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Schiff base

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 Abstract

Allograft bone replacement has risen up as a popular method in recent years after a limb salvage surgery to save a forearm function but there are still lack of proper study in long-term outcome. In this case we evaluate a patient outcome after 8 years undergone an allograft replacement procedures with multiple surgeries 8 years ago.

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 Keywords

Allograft bone replacement, Bone loss, Limb Salvage, Crush Injury, Long Term Outcome

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 Abstract

The fields of machine learning and mathematical programming are increasingly intertwined. Optimization of machine learning algorithms plays a significant role in training the models efficiently and applying them effectively. Machine learning algorithms can take a lot of time to train without the use of optimization techniques. Optimization algorithms help us tominimize (or maximize) an objective function which is simply a mathematical function. Several researchers have identified the flaws of previously used models to come up with more optimized or better algorithms over the period. A combined survey of various optimization techniques will help to identify a suitable algorithm for different kinds of problems. In this paper, we have compared different optimization techniques and identified limitations and advantages of different algorithms. We observed the impact of each algorithm on the efficiency of the model and its impact on training time. We have studied the impact of these algorithms on different types and sizes of data sets. Next, we summarize the applications and developments of optimization methods in machine learning fields. We have displayed the need to move to the more recently developed algorithms which have advantage over the precedent algorithms.

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 Keywords

Machine learning, optimization method, deep neural network.

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 Abstract

Tourism is one of the largest and a rapid growing industry worldwide. For many people touring is one of the most desirable activities. . The increasing rate of tourist arrival, force the policy makers and other allied departments to ponder on safety and security aspects of tourists. Literatures had documented victimization of tourists in different places. The rising rate of crimes against tourists poses threats to their safe visits and annoyance for the destination. The negative image results in hindering the process of development of the nation. This paper is with the help of secondary literature is aimed to understand forms of crimes occurring against tourist in India, discuss the assistance required for tourists or victims of crime, offer some workable suggestions for preventing and controlling the occurrence of such crimes against tourists.

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 Keywords

Crimes, Safety Tourism, Tourists, Victimization

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 Abstract

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 Keywords

young generation, political participation, political attentiveness.

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Plastic is one product that is used in highly used in modern life for its durability and affordability. On the other hand, plastic poses a threat to the environment due to its non-renewable nature, making it difficult to decompose. Environmental pollution has increased due to the ease of transportation, single use in daily life and intensive use. Because of this, bioplastics have emerged as a solution and are thought to be more beneficial to the environment. Bioplastics are plastic materials produced from renewable biomass sources and are biodegradable. Recently, bioplastics production from fish wastes has been started. Cellulose from water hyacinth has been used to make polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a resource for bioplastics and also contributes to a more flexible. Also it reduces the usage of petroleum derived product by using bioplastics instead of plastic. For all of that reasons bioplastics usage has increased in our life.

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Bioplastics, Fish scales, Biodegradable, Environment, water hyacinth, polyhydroxybutyrate.

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 Abstract

A descriptive study was conducted among 100 Nursing students at Desh Bhagat University School of Nursing, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab. Descriptive Research design was used to to assess the knowledge regarding complication of late pregnancy among the Nursing students. Data was collected through socio demographic profile and knowledge questionnaire. The collected data was analysed and interpreted by descriptive and inferential statistics. The results shows that Majority of the nursing students i.e., 62% had moderate knowledge regarding complications of late pregnancy, 30% had inadequate knowledge and only 8% had adequate knowledge regarding complications of late pregnancy. The study concludes that the nursing students are in need of awareness on complications of late pregnancy.

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 Keywords

Nursing students, knowledge, complications, late pregnancy, information booklet

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 Abstract

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Vedana , Shwasa, Madatya, Kashyapa

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Automation is the field, which is growing rapidly since last decades. Most of the industries are using robots to transport goods from one place to another inside the factory due to their high level of performance and reliability and which is a great help for human beings. The wireless controlled obstacle and edge avoidance robot is used for detecting obstacles or edges and avoiding the collision or fall respectively. This is an autonomous robot. The design of obstacle avoidance robot requires the integration of many sensors according to their task. The obstacle and edge detection and avoidance along with controlling it wirelessly is primary requirement of this autonomous robot. In this work robot gets the information from surrounding area through infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensors mounted on the robot. This autonomous robot can also be controlled through Bluetooth module HC-05.

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 Keywords

Wireless sensor, Arduino Microcontroller, automation robot.

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 Abstract

An iterative method is a mathematical procedure and part of the numerical analysis that used as an initial value to generate a sequence of improving approximate solutions for solving the non-linear equations f(x)=0. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the best method out of bisection method, Regula-Falsi Method and Newton-Raphson Method for solving non-linear equations f(x)=0 and also comparing them through iterative methods. The researcher used non-linear algebraic equation f(x)=0 to find approximate root and explained by three iterative methods i.e bisection method, Regula-Falsi Method and Newton-Raphson Method. Their results obtained that the Newton-Raphson Method is best and fast approximation method to compare than other two iterative methods.

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Non-linear algebraic equation, bisection Method, Regula-Falsi Method, Newton-Raphson Method.

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Keywords: - E-consumers, Justice, e-commerce, online transactions.

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The present work involves manufacturing of long fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites by single stage using polypropylene as matrix material and continuous sisal fibre roving as reinforcement and Maleic Anhydride Polypropylene (MAPP) as a coupling agent. The continuous Sisal fibre roving were obtained from external source and Physical properties were studied. Chemical treatment of fibre has been done using NaoH and Nacl solution to remove lignin content results in better adhesion observed between matrix and fibre. Extrusion process has carried out by introducing compounding element and screw configuration by that fibre attrition has been reduced. Special type of screw elements was used to convey the fibres into the extruder. Test plates were obtained for different screw speeds with different volume fraction. Microscopic tests and Solvent test were also conducted in order to do fibre length analysis, obtained Test plates were tested as per ASTM standards. Improved Mechanical properties were obtained and the result values were correlated and validated with the fibre length and screw speed.

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Long natural fibre, Fibre attrition, Screw speed, Compounding Element, Twin screw extruder

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Covid-19 pandemic has led to many changes in the lives of the people. It has led to an innumerable number of changes in our lives. Its impact has caused the total shutdown across the world. Sudden shutting of schools, colleges and universities had immediately shifted its education to online learning. Many studies have been done so far related to educational shifts and its impact during this pandemic. The present study primarily aims at studying about the apprehension of students about online learning during the pandemic period. The paper includes the study of undergraduate students of various government degree colleges of Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir UT. This paper consists of data collected from 862 undergraduate students across Jammu division. The study is quantitative as well as qualitative in nature. The results from 862 students suggest that the students prefer online learning and found it more effective but they want online learning as a secondary method of learning.

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Covid-19, J&K, online learning, students apprehension.

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 Abstract

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Haemodialysis, Balance assessment, Functional capacity assessment

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The term juvenile delinquency refers to a criminal act committed by an offender under 18years of age, which makes it a juvenile crime, and this research analyses the current juvenile delinquency situation. In this study, we examined the factors that affect the juveniles and lead to crime among them, such as their educational background, their family background, and their economic standing. Study findings suggest that low incomes of the the family, family background (nuclear or joint families, homeless people), and parental disregard for children are the main factors that are contributing to the rise in delinquency rates. Teens and young adults commit the majority of crimes due to the negative influences of their peer groups or the surrounding environment. There are many problems and concerns with children and juvenile delinquency in different countries. We are one of the young countries in the world, and we are experiencing a growing trend in this area. We aim to examine the factors that influence juvenile delinquency in this study.

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juvenile delinquency, family,factors

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Emotional Intelligence is the most important characteristic of an individual as it deals with inter- personal and intra- personal aspects of an individual. Emotional intelligence is a concept firstly identified and introduced in scientific literature in 1990. It is considered as the most crucial aspect of personality and directly linked to organisational behaviour. Emotional skills can be used to manipulate other human beings in different situations. Emotional intelligence and leadership are related to each, the extent to which leadership is impacted by emotional intelligence, with the help of extensive theoretical and empirical review of literature. This paper will help to understand the different perspectives of emotional intelligence along with related components and to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership.

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 Keywords

Emotional intelligence, Leadership, organisation.

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 Abstract

We apply the notion of neutrosophic Pythagorean sets to K-algebras. We develop the concept of neutrosophic pythogorean K-sub algebras, and present some of their properties. Moreover, we study the behavior of single-valued neutrosophic pythogorean K-sub algebras under homomorphism.

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neutrosophic pythogorean sets, K-sub algebras, homomorphism.

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Key word: Toy City, Lacquerware, Artisans, Gombegala Nadu.

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1) Road network analysis, 2) Communication Network, 3) Transport Network, 4) Settlement Pattern, 5) Efficiency of transport network, 6) spatial linkages,

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