Volume 8 | Issue 10

 Abstract

jevik sabjiyo

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

jevik sabjiyo

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mansik dhram

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mansik dhram

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The status of women in India has been dependent upon numerous incredible changes in the course of the last not many centuries. From equivalent status with men in antiquated occasions, through the depressed spots of the medieval period, to the advancement of equivalent rights by numerous reformers. One of them is Mahatma Gandhi. In present day India, women have embellished high workplaces in India including that of the President, Prime priest, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition and so forth. Truth be told its credit goes to Mahatma Gandhi. In India he was included women in Political development first time of Satyagraha. He worked not just for the political liberation of the country, yet for freedom of all the stifled and abused segments of society. One of the notes commendable consequences of his labor of love has been the enlivening of women. This made them shed their profound established feeling of inadequacy and ascends to respect and confidence. Women, urban and country, taught and uneducated, Indian and outside, were pulled in to his thoughts and deeds. An endeavor is made in the current paper to comprehend Gandhi's perspectives on women with regards to social, monetary and policy centered issues.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Equity, Satyagraha, Social Practices and Evils, Woman's Rights, Women Empowerment, Social Injustice

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The goal of this investigation was "To analyze emotional wellness measurements between Athletic Players and basketball players ". Scientist took 48 Athletic Players and 48 Basketball Players from 18 to 25 years for the examination. In the present investigation sort of sex & players have been dealt with as autonomous variable and psychological well-being as reliant variable. The individual gatherings of Athletic Players and Basketball Players were controlled the emotional wellness stock by Jagdish and Srivastava (1983). It was watched that � Athletic Players subjects are discovered more constructive self-assessment, mix of identity, independence and natural authority than male non player subject, and over all psychological wellness there is critical distinction between male player and male non - player subjects. B-ball Player subjects are discovered more constructive self-assessment, mix of identity, independence, and bunch arranged states of mind and natural dominance than female non player subjects, and over all emotional well-being, there is critical distinction between Athletic Players and Basket non � Athletic Players player subjects.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mental health, Athletic Players, Basketball Players.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is indeed very normal for us to encounter the various terms related to Constitutional jurisprudence, like federalism, Rule of Law, Constitutionalism, etc. But, have we ever tried to understand the true meaning of these terms? This article particularly, is going to understand the meaning of the two terms, viz., Constitutionalism and Rule of Law and also, focus upon their relationship with one another.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Constitutionalism, Rule of Law, Lex Rex, International Constitutionalism.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

INTRODUCTION: - The first case of Coronavirus in India appeared on 30th January 2020 in Kerala. After the outbreak of Coronavirus in India, the Indian government announced a one-day 'Janta curfew' on 21st March and then 21-day nationwide lockdown on 23rd March. The lockdown changed people's living conditions and filled them with anxiety and fear. This study aims to find the level of anxiety of the people. METHODOLOGY: - A personalized questionnaire was designed in the Google forms and distributed among the participants. The questionnaires contain four parts which are constant letter, socio-demographic details, PHQ-9, GAD-7, and CAS, respectively. 758 valid responses were recorded. Data analysis was done in SPSS software. RESULTS: - A total of 758 participants has participated in this online survey. Out of the total valid response, 486 (67.1%) were found mild to moderate anxiety level, and males have higher anxiety level than females. Out of these, 50.3% felt breathing difficulty, and 62.9% felt difficulty in concentrating and losing interest in doing work, and 66.8 % felt the change in sleeping patterns. CONCLUSION: - In India, We are going through the phase of unlock-5 where everything is getting normal. In this study, we found that the anxiety level of those people who watch lots of news and think about the Coronavirus is higher than the others. The main reason for people's anxiety is getting infected by Coronavirus, and Worrying about Future.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Covid-19, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Pandemic, Public health

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Unreinforced masonry (URM) infills are seldom included in numerical analysis of reinforced concrete structural systems, and are generally considered as non-structural components. On the contrary, masonry infills can increase the strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation of concrete structures; whilst drastically helping in reducing the deformations and hence ductility demands for the structural members. But owing to the complexity they introduce to analysis, they are generally kept unaccounted for. This paper however, reviews the effects of (URM) infills on 2D frames using performance-based design (PBD) approach, by developing a performance factor (P) for different performance levels. Regular 2D-infilled frames of different heights and infill percentages are assessed using this approach through a non-linear static pushover analysis. Conventional building seismic codes are based on a linear force-based design (FBD) approach to ensure satisfactory performance of structures during earthquakes. Seismic forces are reduced by a response modification factor (R), which is related to the structure�s ability to undergo inelastic deformations and to dissipate the earthquake input energy through hysteretic behavior. Herein, (FBD) approach is strength based rather than a displacement based design. While however, performance criterion in the performance-based design (PBD) approach is usually displacement based providing a better view on the performance of the structure and predicting the expected non-linear response during seismic events. A new factor namely the performance factor (P) is presented in this paper, by carrying out a correlation between force-based and performance-based design methods, to be used in designing RC structures whilst fulfilling different performance levels intended by the owner.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Seismic Analysis, Non-linear Pushover Analysis, Performance Factor, Response Modification Factor, Masonry Infills, RC Moment Resisting Frames

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present investigation was carried out on the time series data from 1996-2016 (21 years including 2016). The secondary data were collected from Directorate of Agriculture, 2018, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. The Regression analysis and Autoregressive Models were fitted. However, based on Adjusted-R square ((R^2 ) ?), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Theil�s U statistic and F-chow statistic test the Quadratic model in regression analysis was found best fit for the estimation of production of garden pea. Whereas, on the basis of Akaike�s Information Criterion (AIC), RMSE, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) and Ljung-Box coefficient were selected ARIMA (2, 2, 0) as the best fit model for estimation of garden pea.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Time Series, Regression Analysis, Autoregressive Models, Adjusted-R Square ((R^2 ) ?), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Theil�s U Statistic, F-Chow Statistic, Quadratic Model, Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: ?r?madbhagabadg?t? has been hailed as one of the greatest religious discourses of the Bh?sma period of Mah?bh?rata. The exhortations of the G?t? have a direct impact on people�s lives, specially where modern society is in danger. At this situation the valuable words of the G?t? help them to get right direction. The splendor of the world always brings excessive addiction to human life. According to the ?r?madbhagabadg?t?, this addiction is at the root of all destruction. The G?t? has always said to give up addiction. But it is not so easy. Sensory restraint is very important in this case. self-restraint, or sensory restraint is beautifully described in ?r?madbhagabadg?t?. How the Gita has depicted about sense restraint and its impac on human life has been described in my research paper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: ?r?madbhagabadg?t?, sensory restraint, G?t? on human life, k?man?, ?tma-sanyama.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????? |??????? ???? ?? ??????,?????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ,??? ????? ???????,?????????????? ,????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? |???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????-???, ????? ,??? ,??? ,???? ,??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? | ????? ???? : ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ,???? ????????? |

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

????? ???? : ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ,???? ????????? |

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study is upon material folk culture of Solan District, Himachal Pradesh. The study is entirely based on primary data through random sampling technique. The paper revolves around the folk food, folk dress and ornaments, folk medicines, folk art, folk musical instruments, agricultural tools and utensils included in the traditions of a culture, sub-culture, or group. Cultural study encourages the researcher towards the conservation of traditional culture that is still exist but slowly started extinct. The findings based upon the available data shows that the people are still following their culture when the technology and communication systems are changing rapidly in this area.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Material culture, Cultural region, Material Folk Culture.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the baseline levels of self-efficacy among patients with rheumatoid arthritis and find out its relation to socio-personal and clinical variables. The setting of the study was Rheumatology clinic of New Medical College Hospital; Kozhikode. A cross sectional survey design was used for the study. The sample consisted of 54 patients with rheumatoid Arthritis recruited by convenient sampling. A semi-structured interview schedule was used to collect socio-personal and clinical data. Self -efficacy level was assessed by Assessment of Self- efficacy scale (ASES). SPSS 16 was used for data analysis. The association of self-efficacy with other variables was analysed using Chi- Square test. The mean age of the participants was 49.13 (� 10.69). The mean self- efficacy score was 91.26 (� 40.60). The scores obtained in various subscales suggest that patients with rheumatoid arthritis have moderate levels of self-efficacy and self-efficacy has no association with socio-personal and clinical variables

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Perceived Self-efficacy, Rheumatoid Arthritis.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background and Aim: Perfusion index (PI) is a relatively new parameter estimating the pulsatility of blood in the extremities, calculated using infrared spectrum as part of plethysmography waveform processing. Hypotension during propofol induction is a common problem. The aim of this study was to detect whether a baseline PI >3.5 predicts the development of hypotension after propofol induction. Methods: sixty patients of (ASA) physical status I-II of both sexes, aged between 18 to 60 years, equally divided in to two groups, Group A (PI<3.5,n=30) and Group B (PI>3.5, n=30), undergoing elective surgical procedures were enrolled in this observational study. PI, heart rate, blood pressure (BP) and oxygen saturation were recorded every minute from baseline to 10 min following induction of anaesthesia with propofol, and after endotracheal intubation. Hypotension was defined as fall in systolic BP (SBP) by >30% of baseline or mean arterial pressure (MAP) to <60 mm Hg. Results: Within first 10 min after induction, the incidence and severity of hypotension was higher in patients in group B whose baseline PI values were greater than 3.5. The mean heart rate, mean systolic blood pressure and mean diastolic blood pressure was found to be lower in patients of Group B after the intubation while patients of Group A did not show much variation with p value of < 0.05. Conclusion: Perfusion Index (PI) can be used as a tool for predicting hypotension in healthy patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. Patients with baseline PI >3.5 (Group II) are at higher risk of developing hypotension compared to those with baseline PI ?3.5 (Group I).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Perfusion index, Blood pressure, general anaesthesia, propofol.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cyanobacteria are the largest group of photosynthetic prokaryotes, capable of fixing both atmospheric carbon and nitrogen. They are unique in their widespread occurrence abundance and morphological diversity, similar to gram negative bacteria in their cell structure and biochemistry. Only few studies are available on marine cyanobacteria from mangrove habitats. The present study was therefore, made to analyze the marine cyanobacterial population in mangrove rhizosphere soil. The marine cyanobacterium Phormidium species ARKK2 was isolated from sediments of Vellar mangrove forest situated in south east coast of India. Five spices belonging to family Oscillatoriaceae and Chroococcaceae were identified based on the size and shape and they were Phormidium sp., Oscillatoria willei, Phormidium fragile, Synechococcus elongatus and Gloeocapsa sp., Of the five species, Phormidium sp., were analyzed for 16S rDNA, and their phylogeny.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mangroves, Cyanobacteria, Phormidium sp., 16SrDNA.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In addition to the serious physical and medical effects on individuals, the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have a short and long term psycho- social consequences. It has induced many psychiatric individual and collective problems such as stress, PTSD, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, psychosis, OCD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, fear, suicidal thoughts etc. There was a significant increase of psychological distress and symptoms of mental illness and worsening of quality of sleep in the general population. Understanding them helps clinicians to evaluate the issue when called upon also to manage stress faced by frontline medical staff. The study showed that level of depression, anxiety, stress differ in accordance with gender, age, education and professional status across the globe. For successful fighting with present and future pandemics we have to learn more about psychiatric and psychological aspects of COVID-19 from the perspective of public and global mental health. Our article aims to present a review on all the possible impacts of COVID 19 on mental health.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Anxiety, Covid 19, Depression, Insomnia, Pandemic, Stress

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has led to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has become a global burden on health (mental and physical), economy, health care facilities and humanity. It created a dilemma in the minds of the policy makers, clinicians because of its multiple modes of transmission and rapidly changing clinical presentations. Pre-procedural rinse should be an integral part of infection control, as a significant number of aerosol generating procedures are performed in the dental operatory. Therefore, CDC recommended additional modes of prevention, including the use of pre-procedural rinse and adequate PPE to minimise the risk of transmission of COVID-19 disease in dental office as a considerable number of COVID-19 positive patients do remain asymptomatic. Pre-procedural mouth-rinse could a cost-effective strategy in minimising the risk of disease transmission in dental office .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus(SARS-CoV-2), Povidone Iodine, Aerosol, Dental procedures, Transmission, Pre-procedural mouth rinse

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Manda Puja is an age-old annual festival which is celebrated with great devotion in and around 100 km of Ranchi city in Jharkhand, India. It is celebrated in the honor of Lord Shiva And Goddess Parvati every year during the month of April-May. This Puja is considered as one of the most important tribal festival in Jharkhand as large number of devotees belong to Oraon and Munda tribe along with members of Mahto, Lohad and other non-tribal communities. This is a festival which lasts for 7-9 days in which devotees fasts strictly. Both male and female devotees of Lord Shiva participate in this festival fervently. Male devotees are called as �Bhoktas� and female devotees are called as �Sahayikas�. Basically female devotees show their support to Bhoktas by doing the ritual of �Lota Sevan� in which they carry lota (brass pot) full of water over their head for long duration in the name of a particular Bhokta, who could be brother, husband or potential partner of that female devotee.Along with this ritual, several rituals are followed by devotees which include �Betjori�, �Dhuwasi�,� �Charka Daag Machan� �Barmangi�, and �Phulkunda�. All these rituals of Manda Puja involve extremely strenuous ordeals which devotees perform to express their devotion to Shiva. Like in Betjori ritual Bhoktas roll on muddy ground bared body with stick, in Dhuwasi ritual bhoktas are hung upside down on a bamboo set-up under which fire is lit. In Charka Daag Machan ritual, Bhoktas body are hooked with iron-hooks, and then they are suspended by these hooks from approx. 60-feet high bamboo poles. In Phulkunda ritual true devotees are supposed to walk bare-footed on the bed of coal embers. All these rituals are followed with a strong belief that Shiva is there to look after them hence true and pure devotees won�t get injured. Undoubtedly, this amalgamation of rituals and strong belief in divinity highly enriches the overall diverse culture of Jharkhand and also provides platform for the members of various communities to come together and witness this unique festival which is an absolute test of one�s devotion.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Manda Puja, Sacred, Amalgamation, Rituals, Beliefs

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Unemployment in our country remains a subject of concern. Unemployment is a key measure of economic health. It is a major factor in determining how healthy an economy is unemployment means a state of being without any work both educated and uneducated for earning our livelihood. In other words unemployment means �Willing and able to work� but is not getting work. Present unemployment rate in India stands at 10.99 percent urban representing 12.02 percent and rural representing 10.52 percent (CMIE).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Unemployment, Economic health, Educated, Uneducated, Livelihood,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

NIRALA KE GADHYA SAHITYA KI BHASHA EVAM SHILP

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NIRALA KE GADHYA SAHITYA KI BHASHA EVAM SHILP

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pushover analysis has been widely used for seismic assessment of buildings as it�s a nonlinear, static technique used to estimate deformations in a structure due to seismic force. In past years pushover analysis has accomplished majority of importance because of it being simple to perform and giving effective results. The main result of a pushover analysis is the capacity curve which is a force-displacement relation, involving the load to be applied incrementally until the structure collapses. The seismic performance of the buildings can be enhanced by using various base isolation devices, such as HDRB, LRB and LDRB. This research work aims to explore the applicability of these devices in tall buildings. To achieve this purpose storey numbers ranging from 3 to 15 with a step size of 3 storeys have been modelled and analysed with inclusion of different types of damping devices to evaluate their feasibility in this model. Finally effect of inclusion of base isolation with its effect on different storeys have been evaluated and some useful outcomes and recommendations for effective seismic design have been presented from this analysis. The structures are designed accordance with Indian Standard, i.e. IS 800:2007 and the pushover analysis has been done using structural analysis and design software STAAD pro.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Base isolation devices, Capacity curve, Critical damping, Dislocation, Earthquake resistant structures, Hinge-FEMA, Linear elastic, Non-liner static, Pushover analysis, Seismic isolator, Story drift.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition