Volume 8 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Administrative law is a separate branch of law and a subject for academic study but since the last few decades, it has gained full stature as a �responsible� field of study for law students and practitioners. So, to recognize its independent existence, the people of England used the weapon of Dicey�s Concept of Rule of Law to strike the growth of administrative law. The concept of �Rule of Law� is a building block of our modern democratic society. This term is nowhere defined in the Indian Constitution but has been often used by the Indian Judiciary in their judgments. �Rule of Law� is neither a �rule� nor a �law�, rather it is a doctrine of �state political morality� which maintains a �correct balance� between the �rights� and �powers� between the individuals and between the individuals and the state to make it free and civil society. It is a result of the struggle made by people for centuries for recognition of their inherent rights. The main objective of this paper is to give a detailed analysis of �Rule of Law� namely its origin, features, position in the U.S Constitution, position in the Indian Constitution, basic principles, and its exceptions. Thus, at last in the paper, a conclusion has been provided. In the process of making this research paper, several journals, books, and articles were referred and taken into consideration. The Internet has also been supported in this process. Hence, this paper is a result of the Doctrinal Research Methodology.

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rule, law, state political morality, correct balance, rights, powers

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The National Education policy is a visionary document for the fulfilment of the dreams of crores of Indians and will re-establish the golden era of ancient Indian education along with the needs and challenges of the 21st Century education. This policy is focussed on preparing human beings capable of building the nation with moral values, empathy, compassion and will prove to be global citizen rooted in the rich constitutional values of our nation. The policy envisions a progressive, creative and rational society. The policy will be a milestone in making an inclusive, flexible and equitable education system. This chapter is an attempt to describe the aims and visions of the National Education Policy 2020.

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The National Education Policy 2020, NEP 2020

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Women represent almost half of the total world population, but their participation as the workforce is not up to their population proportion. Even in many of the developed world, they have the balance of work participation far below than male. The main reason behind their low ratio as a workforce is their poor socio-economic conditions as well the high gender discrimination they face in the households and society. Due to their backwardness and poverty, they have a high share of work participation in primary activities, especially in agriculture. India being an agricultural country employs the largest proportion of men and women in this sector. The analysis of the study reveals that female has a high ratio of work participation in agriculture than male. A considerable share (73 per cent) of the female workforce toils in the agricultural sector, mostly (96 per cent) in rural areas. Regardless of their dominance in the labour force, women in India are still marginalized and face an extreme disadvantage in terms of wages, land rights and their representation in local farmer�s organizations. The study stressed the need for addressing gender-based problems and issues effectively and efficiently by the government to tackle the challenges faced by women in agriculture. The study suggested for check and balance of existing programme and policies for better implementation and output.

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An Analysis of Women�s Work Participation with particular emphasis on their role in Agriculture: Indian Context

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Today it becomes a challenge in front of education sector due to COVID-19 epidemic situation. People are reluctant to meet each other either with the mask or by social distancing. Only way out is using a technology we can come together or at home. Though, we initially focused on one to one contacting or one to many contacting, during class room teaching, totally rely on new technological reforms. When it comes to animation industry, Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology which combines virtual objects and real-world environments. While developing the video games we require some modification technologies like Computer. Vision and Object Recognition can be used with AR to create an interactive and enhanced user experience of the real world. In this paper, we shall be discussing the concept of AR and VR. In developing applications, we can make use of them in preparation of lesson and games with Unity and Uforia a software development kit for day-to-day activities. By using AR to influence the increased computing power of smart-phones to build a system. Not only that we can displays 3D had objects had using a printed image without using any complicated equipment. Researcher also discussed the features of Unity and Uforia, the two game developing utilities and interfacing the variety of functions, to be taken from each utility, to see the feasibility of the resources. The main purpose of this is to rush learning and understanding of concepts. Sufficient, information is necessary for such as structures or mechanisms. If the same application is used in identification and use of long manuals, the user can watch and interaction with a 3D video manual through AR/VR technologies. That is the purpose behind attempting to write this paper.

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Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Unity , Uforia, 3D

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The natural survelliance site, the Rani Durgawati Fort, lies in Granitic Madan Mahal Hills, Jabalpur in Central India. The Fort represents an ancient Military Check Post of Gondwana kingdom, built in 11th Century AD. The high stability and strength of Fort rock provide the intact structure for long durability. The Gond Queen Rani Durgawati utilized this fort of Garha Mandala Principality as a Strategic Defence Centre of Military Check post and storage of armour, weapons for Artellaries. The Gond Kings also used it as Treasury, kept their wealth in underground Cellular Chambers in hillock slope natural Cavities. The Openings were concealed with rock boulders. The study reveals that Geomorphologically, the land profile shows Hillocks, Slope, Pediment and buried pediment units. The Hills are abruptly stands and cropped out on western flank whereas in the right side the hill slope face merges in to the ground of pediment and buried pediments. The Low lying plains are occupied by habitat, agriculture and Settlement areas. The Fort � exhibits high altitude, hill top positioned structure. The Horses/Elephants staying at Courtyards were very big and spacious now at ruined conditions. The protection and conservation is necessary to preserve the Fort remanants of residential area and other structures of important architectural and Defence Heritage Site, by State Govt./ NGO�S/Local agencies, continuously

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STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE, ROCK FORT, HERITAGE SITE GONDWANA KINGDOM, GRANITE HILLS.

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A cloud-based big data sharing system utilizes a storage facility from a cloud service provider to share data with legitimate users. In traditional solutions, cloud provider stores the shared data in the huge data point outside the trusted authority of the data owner, which may produce insecurity for information confidentiality. In order to overcome this Enhanced Secret Sharing Cluster Key management (ESSCK) protocol is proposed. For this purpose first, an Enhanced Secret Sharing scheme is used to construct faster encryption and decryption process. Second, a Logical Key Hierarchy (LKH) is used to process a simple and effective key numbering method. By using this technique the new user and the previous user cannot predict the new key from the cloud. To meet the protocol forward security and backward security the Logical Key Hierarchy (LKH) method is proposed. Simulation results using CloudSim tool is used to shows that, LKH has improved security and the protocol ESSCK could significantly reduce the computation cost of cluster user in the rekeying process.

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Big data, cloud provider, secret sharing, Logical Key Hierarchy, Forward security, Backward security

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The synthetic pyrethroid ?- cyhalothrin widely used in agriculture, also absorb rapidly via different routes and slowly accumulate into various vital organs of freshwater fish like Ctenoparyngodon idella, ultimately cause adverse effects on health problems to human through food chain. The test fish was exposed to sublethal concentrations of ?- cyhalothrin for a period of 1, 4, 8 and 12days to evaluate the enzymatic levels of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Succinate Dehydrogenase (SDH) and Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) in various organs such as gill, liver, kidney, muscle and brain. In the present study the activity level of LDH was elevated, whereas SDH and MDH were depleted in all the tissues of the experimental animal. Under exposure to ?- cyhalothrin, on day 12 the maximum percentage of elevation of LDH in brain (52.63%) and minimum percentage of elevation of LDH in muscle (17.94%) were observed. On day 12, the maximum percentage of depletion of SDH was in kidney (-34.75%), MDH in brain (-23.26%) and minimum depletion of SDH was in brain (-11.21%), MDH in kidney (-15.56%) were observed. All the exposures were compared with controls.

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?- cyhalothrin, Ctenopharyngodon idella, enzymatic activity, LDH, SDH and MDH.

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A 42-year-old male consulted to our eye hospital for a tumorous lesion on the temporal bulbar conjunc�tiva of the left eye. A topical therapy with antibiotic and corticosteroid eye drops did not change the lesion. The conjunctival tumor was widely resected. The histopathological diagnosis suggested a squamous cell car�cinoma. After resection, a treatment with topical Mitomycin C 0.02% eye drops were started 4 times daily for 14 days. Three cycles of treatment were done with a 2-week interval. At the 12-month follow-up, there was no sign of recurrence.

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Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Mitomycin C, Excision

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During the investigation made for endohelminth fauna of Siluroid fish hosts of Muzaffarpur, a digenetic trematode parasite Haplorchoides macronis was collected from the fish host Mystus vittatus. This is the new fish host record.

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Re-description, Burhi Gandak

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African women are one of the most basis of race, class and gender, the untold miseries of such women in the colonial context as well as in the independent Kenya, find voice in the novels of the famous Kenyan writer, Ngugi Wa Thiong�o. All major woman characters in Ngugi�s novels, without exception are sufferers and spite of victims of exploitation either directly or indirectly, in spite of being attractive and independent . Ngugi�s novels, development in the portrayal of these women . The silent victims of his later novels become even nation builders.

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Depiction Of Woman Wretchedness In The Novels Of Ngugi Wa Thiong�o

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Anita Desai is a noticeable Indo-English author. She has added another idea to the Indian English fiction. Her epic, ‘Where Shall We Go This Summer?’ delivers the anguished self and ladylike affectability of the hero Sita. The current examination manages character emergency of ladies. Anita Desai’s works altogether feature the complexities of human connections particularly in ladies and furthermore show various aspects of ladylike mind. The examination centers principally around the passionate investigation of the inward psyche of Indian ladies and the spiritualist pressures of ladies looking for their character in male-overwhelmed society. It portrays the pressure between a delicate spouse Sita and the judicious Raman. The hero is an apprehensive, delicate, moderately aged lady who ends up distanced. The motivation behind this paper is to show how female affectability, conjugal disharmony, family relations and socio-social environment are answerable for making the sentiment of depression in Sita and convincing her to estrange herself from family and society.

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Anjta Desai, Fiction, Investigation, Indian Ladies, Disharmony, etc.

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In 1914 the First World War broke out on a generally blameless world, a world that actually connected fighting with superb mounted force charges and the honorable quest for chivalrous beliefs. This was the world's first insight of current automated fighting. As the months and years passed, each bringing expanding butcher and wretchedness, the troopers turned out to be progressively frustrated. A significant number of the most grounded fights the war were made with the help of verse by youngsters astonished by what they saw. They not just expounded on the physical agony of wounds and passings, yet additionally the psychological torment that was outcomes of war. One of these writers was Wilfred Owen. In his verse we discover the sentiments of purposelessness, frightfulness, and dehumanization that he experienced in war.

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First World War, Blameless world, chivalrous Beliefs, Verse, Dehumanization, etc.

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Indo Islamic Culture

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Culture

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For the present investigation of Synthesis of hemicyanine dyes, ethyl iodide of five benzothiazole salts and ten suitable complex ketones have been chosen and synthesised in quantitative yield. The use of above mentioned ketones, not only provide a means of weighining the dye molecule but also furnishes a means to study the role of steric and electronic effect of substitutions in the prime chromophoric methane chain. Keeping in view the multidimentional applications of cyanine and hemicyanine dyes, it was through to synthesise some new hemicyanine dyes by condensing some suitable auxochromic chalcones and benzophenons with quarternised benzothiazolium salts in presence of suitable basic catalyst and study their optical characteristics i.e. U. V. absorption.

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Keyword: Cyanine and Hemicyanine dyes, benzothiazolium salts and ketones

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The first aim of the present research paper was to examine only three from the effects of six types of parental behavior (Restrictive, Permissive, Protecting, Neglecting, Loving and Rejecting) on academic achievement of the school students.Rest of the three dimensions will present in next paper. It was hypothesized that, �More of high achievers than low achievers students will have permissive, protecting and loving parent�s and more of low achievers than high achievers will have restrictive, neglectful and rejecting parents�.

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Mental Health, Curiosity, Intelligence, Parental Behaviour.

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This study deals with the investigation of the life skills among Prospective Teachers. The study aims to investigate the 10 life skills these are decision making, empathy, interpersonal relationship, coping with emotions, critical thinking, creative thinking, self -awareness, effective communication, coping with stress, problem solving. For this purpose a descriptive survey model Scale developed by researcher. The scale consists of 70 items. These items are divided into 10 components. The factors are mixed randomly. Researcher takes a random sample of 50 prospective teachers from Guntur District. (Andhra Pradesh). This study limited to the Guntur district only. The data was evaluated by Statistical software using to calculate t-test, Standard Deviation and Mean tests. The final result revealed that the 66 % of the prospective teachers have average level of Life Skills, 18% of the prospective teachers have low level of Life Skills. Only 16 % of the prospective teachers have high level of Life Skills. Variables like gender, area didn't play any significant role their Life Skills.

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Prospective Teachers, decision making, empathy, interpersonal relationship, coping with emotions, critical thinking, creative thinking, self -awareness, effective communication, coping with stress, problem solving.

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There is no Hindi Format to type thus kindly refer to the abstract of the attached research paper.

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Manavata, Sabhyata

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??????? ?????

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Pervious concrete is a very special type of concrete with high porosity made using large aggregates with little to no fine aggregates. It allows water from precipitation and other sources to pass directly through thereby reducing the runoff from the site and allowing ground water recharge. The study proposes the replacement of natural coarse aggregates in the mixture, with recycled coarse aggregates. The utilization of recycled coarse aggregates from construction and demolition wastes serves as a sustainable solution, which reduces the overall cost and environmental pollution. In this paper, a review on mechanical properties and permeability indices of pervious concrete made with recycled coarse aggregates is studied.

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pervious concrete, coarse aggregate, permeability

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