Volume 12 | Issue 10

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KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUTE AND PRACTICE

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The play, waiting for Godot, is mostly center around the theme of waiting, made by two tramps Vladimir and Estragon for a strange entity, Godot. The use of symbolism, austere stage setting, directionless speech, tramps as central characters and their relentless waiting are all measured through the various lences in this current paper. Besides the central theme of the play, which is waiting is also analyzed under the aegis of various themes. Waiting itself carries several Samuel Beckett's play, waiting for Godot revolves round the multiple themes like nihilism, absurdism and existentialism. But the primary factor meanings in the life of the central characters in the play but also to their audience accordingly. Waiting itself has a greater meaning in the play, Waiting for Godot. In the play waiting signifies nothingness, futility and void of meaning. On the other hand, waiting also represent hope, aspirations and never give up attitude towards life

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Nihilism, waiting, existentialism, postwar, disillusionment

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Migration has taken a pivotal place in the present development discourse. Many economists view it as an integral part of demographic transformation having greater potential for poverty reduction and economic growth. It has different dimensions and these dimensions could be analysed in terms of "WHO" migrates and "WHY". Migration can be defined as the movement of a group of people from one place to other. It has a watertight link with the avenues of income available at the destination. It can be permanent or semi-permanent. Sometimes migration is voluntary, but many times people are forced to migrate because they do not have any other choices. Labour migration is a part of semi-permanent migration also called seasonal migration. As per the government rural People from the 11 districts- Balangir, Bargarh, Subarnapur, Kalahandi, Nuapada, Gajapati, Ganjam, Koraput, Nabarangpur, Rayagada and Khurdha have been migrating to other places in search work despite the plans of panchayatiraj department that the state government has been implementing various scheme for them out district state level. The state government has set upon district levels maintaining committee in these districts under the leadership of collector to check the migration .The state government needs to maintain the tribal migration in the state in order to implement some welfare schemes to stop their migration to their other places.

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Emigration, migration, labour, organistion

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Before the British officially annexed Manipur in 1891, its strategic location between India and China made it a crucial zone for British geopolitical and commercial interests. British involvement deepened with the outbreak of the Third Anglo-Burmese War (1885), leading to growing control over Manipur's politics. The Anglo-Manipuri War of 1891 was a turning point, resulting in British annexation and the reduction of Manipur's monarchy to a puppet regime. British governance introduced administrative and legal reforms that disrupted indigenous political systems and brought about profound social and cultural changes. Western education and missionary activities reshaped local traditions, especially in the hill regions. Economically, British policies led to changes in land tenure, agriculture, and trade, aligning Manipur more closely with British India's colonial economy. Despite these changes, Manipur became a center for resistance against British rule, with women playing a significant role in uprisings such as the Nupi Lan. By the 1930s, nationalist sentiment had spread, culminating in Manipur's brief independence in 1947 before integration into India. British colonialism left a lasting impact on Manipur's political, social, and economic fabric, shaping its modern identity.

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Anglo-Manipuri War (1891), British Annexation, Impact, Indigenous Political Systems, Social System, Nationalist Sentiment

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Vyasa who said 'death is not the end of life, it is only a transformation of life', who remained far away from awards, fame and recognition of the academic sector, mostly did not get publicity but gave unique stories to the Kannada literary world. For him, literature means - 'An attempt to give shape to the mind, the ways of the mind, the glory of the pleasures of the mind in it's own way. A unique literary, social and religious vision is that the truly active poet is the storyteller who knows the depths of despair when the microscopic vibrations of the mind are truly heard.'

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M Vyasa, Bhavalahari, Bhava Spandana

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Artificial Intelligence is the new synonym for technology in today's era at the global level. With the complex combination of software, programming, hardware, and other tools, artificial intelligence has become one of the most powerful weapons in these times. It will not be wrong to say that there is hardly any industry or sector left where artificial intelligence has not been infused. From online shopping, to net-banking, to online match making, artificial intelligence is omnipresent. There are different perceptions, beliefs, thought processes, responses of customers and users towards artificial intelligence. On one hand some customers are quite positive with the new technology for the advantages and ease of work it bring in with itself, and on the other hand many are concerned regarding the possible risks and threats associated with artificial intelligence in the form of frauds, and theft of data. This paper will enunciate upon the customers' perception towards artificial intelligence, the benefits and risks associated with the use of this technology in everyday life, and also the scope of the same.

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Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Technology, Customer, Perception

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Financial accounting plays a crucial role in corporate governance by providing stakeholders with the necessary financial information to assess the performance, financial health, and risks associated with an organization. This paper discusses the essential functions of financial accounting in corporate governance, emphasizing transparency, accountability, and compliance with regulatory standards. It also examines the challenges faced and the importance of financial statements in decision-making processes for stakeholders such as investors, regulators, and board members. Pictures are included to illustrate key concepts such as the governance structure, the flow of financial reporting, and accountability mechanisms.

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Finance, Corporate governance

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Neal Shusterman's Challenger Deep offers a compelling exploration of mental illness, particularly depression. The protagonist, Caden, navigates a tumultuous inner world marked by overwhelming darkness and despair. This paper delves into the critical role of social and human connections in Caden's mental recovery. By examining the significance of his relationships with family, friends, and even strangers, the analysis highlights how these connections provide vital support, understanding, and hope that ultimately contribute to Caden's journey toward healing. Through a close examination of the novel's narrative, this study demonstrates the transformative power of human connection in the face of mental health challenges.

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Mental Health, Depression, Social Support, Emotional Recovery, Professional Care, Empathy, Compassion.

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This paper is written to identify the services in district public libraries in Uttar Pradesh. Knowing the history, establishment, numbers of library staff, services. The main purpose of this paper is all knowledge about the district public libraries in Uttar Pradesh such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, print books, e-library, and atmosphere of the library. Many people do not know which types of sources are available in district public libraries and which types of users can reach and study in the district public libraries of U.P. Another target of this paper is the bringing attention of the state government and its related officers' in the district public libraries. Many types of demerits findings in the district public libraries such as staff and librarians seat are vacant for long times without librarians and staff district public libraries can not run smoothly and not provide services on the basis of without discrimination of cast, age, gender, locality, language. Public libraries play a crucial role in promoting literacy, access to information, and community development. This article examines the state of public library services in the districts of Uttar Pradesh, focusing on their accessibility, resources, community engagement, and challenges. The research highlights the importance of these libraries in fostering education and providing a platform for lifelong learning.

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Public Library, U.P. Public Library Act, District Public Library Committee.

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The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), established in 2015 by the Ministry of Education, serves as a critical tool for ranking higher education institutions (HEIs) in India based on multiple performance indicators, including teaching quality, research output, and outreach. Libraries, as central knowledge hubs, have a significant impact on the academic and research environments of these institutions, playing a vital role in their NIRF rankings. This paper examines the multifaceted contributions of libraries to NIRF's key parameters, particularly in Teaching, Learning & Resources (TLR) and Research and Professional Practice (RP). The evolving role of digital libraries, open access resources, and research data management is highlighted, emphasizing how libraries foster innovation, support academic growth, and enhance institutional perception. The paper concludes by underscoring the indispensable role of libraries in advancing research output, improving academic quality, and positively influencing NIRF rankings.

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NIRF, higher education, libraries, research output, institutional ranking, digital resources.

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TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INFORMATION BOOKLET ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING ROAD TRAFFIC RULES AMONG ADOLESCENTS (13-18 YEARS) IN SELECTED URBAN SCHOOLS

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KNOWLEDGE ,ADOLESCENT

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This paper explores the complex interplay between ethnicity and national identity in Easterine Kire's Bitter Wormwood, a novel set against the backdrop of the Naga insurgency in Northeast India. The study examines how Kire portrays the tension between ethnic identity and the imposition of a national identity by the Indian state. By focusing on the lived experiences of the Naga people, the paper highlights how ethnic consciousness and the struggle for self-determination clash with nationalist ideologies. Kire's narrative reveals this conflict's emotional and psychological toll, underscoring themes of displacement, resistance, and the search for belonging. The analysis draws on the notion of ethnonationalism to discuss how Bitter Wormwood critiques the homogenizing tendencies of nationalism while affirming the resilience of ethnic identity. This paper contributes to the broader discourse on identity politics and the challenges of multicultural nation-states in maintaining unity without erasing the distinctiveness of marginalized ethnic groups.

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Identity, Politics, Nationalism, Naga, Ethnicity.

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Abstract: The objective of the study is to find out the differences with Respect to Various Personality Dimensions among High, Average and Low Achievers students of East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya. From the findings it can be observed that the various personality dimensions do make a difference among High, Average and Low Achievers students.

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Keywords: Achievement, Academic achievement, Personality Dimensions, High achievers, Average achievers and Low achievers.

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: As cities get bigger and people want more clean energy solar power becomes a key answer. This study looks at how well two-sided solar panels work compared to regular one-sided panels using MATLAB computer tests. We found that two-sided panels make a lot more energy because they can catch light from both sides showing, they could be good for city energy plans. Besides the computer tests, we also check how these panels do in real life, like with changing sunlight and shiny surfaces you find in cities. The chance to make more energy could mean less land is needed for solar setups, which matters a lot for cities without much space. Also, two-sided panels look better, which helps when putting clean energy stuff in crowded areas. Our work shows it's important to put money into new solar tech as part of a bigger plan for clean energy dealing with both nature and city planning needs.

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bifacial, efficiency , gain factor, monofacial

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Sonar rock vs mine prediction is a machine learning problem that uses sonar data to distinguish between rocks and mines. The goal is to develop a model that can accurately classify objects based on sonar return data. Some machine learning algorithms that can be used for sonar rock vs mine prediction include: logistic regression, random forests, k-nearest neighbours, support vector machines, and deep neural networks. In marine operations, sonar devices are essential, especially for finding submerged objects like rocks and mines. Ensuring maritime safety and security requires the ability to distinguish between these things with accuracy. We provide a thorough comparison of machine learning algorithms in this research study to help determine if sonar returns are indicative of rocks or mines. Using a dataset of sonar sound characteristics, we assess several supervised learning algorithms: random forests, k-nearest neighbours, support vector machines, and deep neural networks. We examine the models' performance in terms of F1-score, recall, accuracy, and precision in classification. We also investigate how feature selection strategies and hyperparameter adjustments affect the performance of the model. By means of comprehensive testing and analysis, we offer insights into the effectiveness of different machine learning approaches for sonar-based object classification, ultimately contributing to enhanced maritime security and underwater navigation systems.

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SONAR, Underwater Object Classification, Rock Detection, Mines Detection, Supervised machine learning, Feature Selection, Hyperparameter Tuning.

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The utilization of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology for clean and renewable energy generation has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. Solar PV modules are at the forefront of this revolution, converting sunlight into electricity efficiently and sustainably. However, the performance and longevity of these PV modules are intimately linked to their operating temperature. Temperature variations can significantly impact the efficiency, reliability, and overall effectiveness of PV systems. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the thermal analysis of solar PV module.

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Solar module, Finite Element Analysis, Thermal Analysis, Heat Transfer

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The widespread integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in education is revolutionizing the landscape of teaching and learning by enabling personalized learning experiences, adaptive assessments, and data-driven insights for educators. These advancements hold great promise for improving student engagement and educational outcomes. However, the rapid deployment of AI in educational settings raises a range of significant ethical concerns, particularly related to the protection of personal data and the risks of algorithmic bias. This study provides an in-depth examination of these challenges, focusing on how AI systems collect, store, and process sensitive student information, often without full transparency or explicit consent, thereby posing threats to privacy and data security. Furthermore, it critically analyzes the dangers of algorithmic bias embedded within AI systems, where decision-making processes can unintentionally reflect and perpetuate social and educational inequalities, disproportionately affecting marginalized or disadvantaged groups. By exploring these ethical dilemmas through a review of current AI applications in education, this research identifies critical areas where risks are most prevalent and suggests proactive strategies to mitigate them. These strategies include developing more transparent AI processes, implementing stringent data privacy regulations, and employing bias-detection and mitigation techniques to promote fairness. The findings of this study emphasize the urgent need for policymakers, educators, and AI developers to collaborate in creating robust ethical frameworks that prioritize data security, transparency, and inclusivity in AI-driven educational tools. The study calls for continued research to assess the long-term impacts of AI on equity and fairness in education and urges the development of comprehensive guidelines that balance technological innovation with ethical responsibility, ensuring that AI contributes positively to an equitable and secure educational environment for all students.

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AI ethics, data privacy, algorithmic bias, educational technology, artificial intelligence, bias mitigation, fairness in education, student data protection

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Gender equality is widely acknowledged as a key component of human rights, yet achieving this basic right in India continues to remain a challenge. Gender equality is also essential for economic development. International agencies striving for gender equality have repeatedly pointed out that no nation can achieve robust growth without bringing its female population within the ambit of development. To address long-standing gender gaps, the Government of India launched the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme in January 2015. The key objectives of the BBBP scheme are to: (i) prevent gender-biased sex selection (ii) ensures the survival and protection of the girl child and (iii) promote education and participation of the girl child. The scheme was launched in 100 districts during the first phase covering all States and Union Territories. During the second phase, the Scheme has been expanded to 61 additional districts across 11 States and UTs. Currently, all the 640 districts in the country are covered.

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Gender equality, women empowerment, girl child

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The banking industry has experienced tremendous transformation due to advancements in Information Technology (IT). The introduction of digital banking, mobile applications, online transactions, data analytics, and cybersecurity has reshaped banking practices. This paper reviews the role of IT in modern banking, analyzing its benefits, challenges, and future trends. It also provides a diagrammatic representation of how IT is integrated into various banking functions.

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Banking, Information Technology

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This review explores Arduino-based gesture-to- speech systems designed to enhance communication for deaf and mute individuals. It examines various gesture recognition techniques with a particular focus on hardware integration and the real-time translation of gestures into audible speech. Key developments include innovative methods for gesture interpretation, the utilization of flex and radar sensors, and the inherent affordability and flexibility of Arduino systems, making them ideal for practical applications. The review highlights the evolution from traditional image processing methods to more advanced recognition techniques while addressing challenges such as multi-culture sign language recognition. It underscores the need for improved accuracy in gesture recognition, the expansion of diverse datasets, and the refinement of speech synthesis systems to facilitate future advancements in gesture-to-speech technology. These systems hold immense potential to revolutionize communication for the deaf and mute community. By leveraging the capabilities of Arduino and innovative technologies, researchers and developers are striving to create more accurate, accessible, and inclusive gesture-to-speech systems. Future advancements in this field will not only break down communication barriers but also empower individuals with hearing and speech impairments to participate fully in society, enhancing their quality of life and fostering greater inclusion.

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Gesture Recognition, Gesture-to-Speech Systems, Flex Sensors, Communication Technology, Real-time Translation, Sign Language Recognition, Speech Synthesis, Wearable Technology.

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