Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Partition of Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan is a permanent blot on British rule in India. In February 1947, the British government announced its decision to transfer of power in India before June 1948. The announcement resulted in the deteriorated law-and-order situation in Punjab. Due to the continuous violence and destruction, the Khizar Hayat Khan ministry collapsed in March 1947. Despite the imposition of martial law, communal conflict raged in Lahore and Rawalpindi from March onwards. By mid-July over 700 non- Muslim homes had been burnt down. The present research paper traces out the devastation and bloodshed in Ambala division of united Punjab followed by British Prime Minister Attlee's announcement of transfer of power in Indian hands before June 1948.

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Communal, Partition, British, Riots, Evacuation, Camps

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 Abstract

bhart ki aantarik surksha ki chunotiya avm smadhan ki smbhavna : ak adhyayan

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bhart ki aantarik surksha ki chunotiya avm smadhan ki smbhavna : ak adhyayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study clarified how the village's surrounding residents' society was impacted by tourism. This study detailed the "economic, sociocultural, and environmental" components of the impact. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, where hotels, villas, and tourist attractions are constructed, is the Ajantha tourist destination. Every weekend, residents of out-of-state communities and those from downtown areas like Nashik, Pune, and Mumbai travel to Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar for recreation. The local community is impacted by this tourism industry. They highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the environment, socio-culture, and economy. This involved both descriptive analysis and quantitative study. The study was carried out at Ajantha. Three hundred Ajantha locals participated in this study as respondents. According to the study's findings, creating tourist attractions in the neighborhood has benefits. The environmental, sociocultural, and economic factors all have benefits and drawbacks.

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Tourism, Demography, Economic, Cultural, Environmental.

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Water is an essential resource for promoting sustainable development and plays a pivotal role as a considerable energy source. Furthermore, the agriculture industry and numerous enterprises also deem it crucial. The global community acknowledges the advantages of ecosystems in terms of water resources. The Earth's surface is estimated to be encompassed by water to the extent of around 75%, the majority of which consists of salt water inside the oceans, accounting for 97%. The remaining proportion consists of freshwater, which is mostly distributed in lakes, rivers, icebergs, and groundwater reservoirs. The supply of freshwater supplies for human civilization is finite, and there is a noticeable decline in its freshness and purity. This research examines the availability of groundwater in Haryana, India, with a specific emphasis on geological parameters like the makeup of underlying strata, topographical characteristics, and patterns of precipitation. The net availability of groundwater in Haryana had a significant rise throughout the period from 1998 to 2017, rising from 724.84 thousand hectares to 1029.67 thousand meters. This expansion represents a growth rate of around 42%. The observed rise in levels might perhaps be attributed to an escalation in irrigation intensity facilitated by canal systems, as well as changes in precipitation patterns. Nevertheless, a discernible discrepancy in the accessibility of groundwater may be seen in the state of Haryana. The districts of Jind and Faridabad have recorded levels over 100%, but Karnal and Panipat have shown marginal decreases. In 1998, Mahendragarh had the most limited groundwater supply, whilst Hisar and Fatehabad showed the greatest quantities of groundwater. According to the data from 2017, Hisar exhibited the most abundant groundwater availability, whilst Mahendragarh shown the least amount of groundwater resources. The regions situated in the eastern and northeastern parts, namely Ambala, Y. Nagar, Kaithal, Panipat, Karnal, and Sonipat, have a greater abundance of groundwater resources. In the year 2017, it was observed that all districts in the state of Haryana have a minimum of thirty thousand groundwater sources, except for the districts of Rewari and Mahendragarh located in the southwestern region.

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Groundwater Resources, Haryana, Geographical conditions, Development, Quality

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Universities and colleges depend vigorously on libraries since they house a wealth of resources that are essential to the progress of their instructional and research missions. Homeopathy and Ayurveda are two of the most notable areas of alternative medication, and the libraries at universities that emphases on these sciences have extensive collections of relevant materials. The motivation behind this exploration was to analyze the library use and student involvement in Homeopathy and Ayurvedic colleges in the Indian state of Gujarat. Both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection were utilized in this study's methodology. Multiple Homeopathy and Ayurvedic college libraries were overviewed, interviewed, and saw to identify patterns of user involvement and asset utilization. To balance the picture, we additionally took a gander at library metrics including circulation records and digital asset use data. The study's results give interesting light on how patrons interact with and utilize the two library sorts. There have all the earmarks of being a bigger student body studying homeopathy, which might account for the higher circulation and activity levels in the library. Nonetheless, there is a more concentrated and intensive pattern of purpose at Ayurvedic libraries in terms of asset utilization per user. Information asset investigation shows that Homeopathy and Ayurvedic students have distinct informational inclinations. Books and periodicals are the favoured perusing material for students of homeopathy, while digital resources and examination databases are profoundly esteemed by those studying Ayurveda.

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User Engagement, Information Resources Utilization, Homeopathy, Ayurveda, College Libraries, Gujarat, Academic Libraries, Specialized Libraries, Library Management.

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 Abstract

???????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? '???????' ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????????????????? '???????' ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???- ???????????, ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????????, ??????, ???????, ??????, ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? - ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? '??????' ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ? ??? '??????' ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????

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?????????, ????, ???????????, ??????????????, ????????????

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The environment faces real problems due to a number of variables, including radiation, water, and air pollution. Sufficient oversight is required to ensure that a healthy society and sustainable global growth are maintained. Thanks to developments in the internet of things (IoT) and the creation of contemporary sensors, environment monitoring has evolved into a smart environment monitoring (SEM) system in recent years. People are becoming more aware of their surroundings in the last several years. It is because of this awareness that a trustworthy environmental monitoring system has to be created. There are industrial uses for environmental air quality monitoring systems as well. The air in heavy industries like mining may get contaminated by several dangerous gases. An environmental monitoring system may be able to save workers' lives in such dangerous circumstances. There are problems with data collecting, data administration, connections, and power consumption in such large-scale sensor deployments. IoT technology is ideal for this kind of requirement. This article proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) based architecture that uses sensors, microcontrollers, and IoT based technologies to efficiently monitor changes in an environment. The suggested module allows users to keep an eye on temperature, humidity, and the presence of hazardous gases in both indoor and outdoor environments. Through an internet connection, the user may access the data stored on the web server from anywhere in the globe. The suggested work develops a web application to give the user essential information. Additionally, a notification for significant changes in the sensor data may be set up by the user. In contrast to other systems that are closely comparable, the suggested method is accurate, affordable, and easy to use. In addition, it features modules for simple data visualisation and monitoring and is cloud-based. The system has undergone many phases of evaluation. Following extensive testing under various circumstances, it demonstrates a high level of accuracy and dependability.

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: IoT, environmental monitoring, air pollution, water pollution, sensors, machine Learning.

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The spectrum characterizations of bioplastics originating from banana peels are crucial in clarifying their composition and characteristics, indicating its potential as a sustainable substitute for traditional plastics. To understand the intricate chemical and structural makeup of these biopolymers, this work makes use of sophisticated spectroscopic methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The bioplastics functional groups and chemical bonds can be found using FTIR spectroscopy, which also sheds light on the molecules that make up the materials. The crystallinity and ordering of polymer chains, on the other hand, are revealed by XRD examination, and these factors have a substantial influence on the mechanical and thermal properties of the material. SEM imaging helps evaluate the microstructure and surface morphology of the bioplastic by providing a thorough visual of its surface morphology. These spectral descriptions are important for various reasons. First of all, they make it possible to fully comprehend the structure-property correlations of bioplastics made from banana peels, which aids in the formulation of these materials for particular uses. Secondly, they aid in the evaluation of their biodegradability, thermal stability, and mechanical strength. Thirdly, they are essential to maintaining consistency and quality control in the production of bioplastics.

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bioplastics, banana peels, structural characterization, sustainable materials

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In this paper, we investigate the potential and security of running smart contracts based on an open distributed network like those of cryptocurrencies. We will introduce our- selves to the blockchain technology and Smart Contracts on them. Exploring the applications, security and proposed security enhancements and recent technical advances.

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Blockchain, Smart Contracts, Security, Potential, Recent Technical Advances

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Ergonomics on physical discomfort among Nursing students by Nurse led intervention. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts-PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Ergonomics on physical discomfort among Nursing students. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 80.0% subjects have poor knowledge, 20.0% have average knowledge score while 0.0% peoples were having good knowledge score.

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Assess, nurse led intervention, Knowledge, ergonomics, physical discomfort

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The present paper deal with the study of complete and horizontal lifts of the general quadratic structure on tangent bundles. Integrability conditions for complete and horizontal lifts of this structure are investi- gated. Also, the prolongation of the general quadratic structure in the third tangent bundle is studied.

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General quadratic equation, Integrability, Prolongation, Tangent bundle.

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In the past decade, healthcare services have undergone significant advancements due to the integration of advanced technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) has connected medical equipment, sensors, and healthcare professionals, resulting in improved patient safety, reduced healthcare costs, increased accessibility, and enhanced overall efficiency. Recent studies highlight the immense potential of IoT-based technologies for healthcare enhancement, with machine learning playing a crucial role in data analysis. Intelligent applications and services, including disease detection, behavior recognition, and smart support, are made possible by the connectivity of the top three layers. This research explores IoT innovations in medical technology, healthcare services, and implementations aimed at addressing various healthcare challenges. It also delves into potential issues and concerns surrounding healthcare IoT systems, serving as a valuable resource for future researchers exploring new healthcare IoT applications and technologies.

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Health Care, Machine Learning, Internet of Things, IoT, Sensor Unit, Health Monitoring.

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AZADIRACHTA INDICA), TURMERIC-(CURCOMA LONGA).

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Abstract: India is on the threshold of a demographic dividend over the next 25 years, due to an increase in the proportion of young and working-age people in the population as a whole. Such a rise in the youth population is a window of opportunity as it reduces the ratio of dependents to total workers leading to higher rates of savings, investment, and growth. This change in the age structure, if properly utilized, will result in a demographic dividend, which provides immense growth opportunities to the nation. But only 50% of Indians were engaged in the labour force in 2018, and 81% of them worked in the informal sector, commonly referred to as the unorganised sectors or the shadow economy. The data provided by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) show that only 2.4% of the Indian workforce has undergone formal skill training and another 8.6% have received non-formal vocational training. This indicates that only a few young people who have vocational training will enter the labour market. Hence providing employable skills to young people remains an important challenge in capturing the opportunities of the demographic dividend. India faces the dual challenges of the inadequacy of a skilled workforce as well as non-employability of large sections of youth in lacking employable skills. Therefore this paper explored the initiations of Government of India (GOI) as well as Government of Karnataka (GOK) regarding enhancing employability skills through skill development programmes and policies in unorganized sector workers.

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Skill Development, Policies, Employability, Unorganized Sector Workers.

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Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the most well-known spices with antimicrobial activity. However, different extraction methods of ginger will result in different antimicrobial properties due to the various substances extracted. This study aimed to compare antimicrobial activity between ethanolic extract and essential oil of ginger against food-borne bacteria grown in 2.1% Mueller Hinton agar. The current mode of treatment based on synthetic drugs is expensive and also causes genetic and metabolic alterations. However, safe and sound mode of treatment is needed to control the diseases development and progression. In this regards, medicinal plant and its constituents play an important role in diseases management via modulation of biological activities

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Ginger, anti-tumour activity, anti-microbial activity, ginger ethanolic extract; food-borne bacteria.

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In the rapidly developing biotechnology sector, biosurfactants are evolving into desirable microbial products. These surface-active compounds are produced by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and yeast. They outperform chemical surfactants in a number of areas, including biodegradability, toxicity, compatibility with the environment, selectivity, foaming, and perform specific activities under extreme conditions including temperature, pH, and salinity. Numerous microbes, such as Acinetobacter species, Bacillus species, Candida antartica, Pseudomonas species, and Thiobacillus thiooxidans, create biosurfactants. In the sectors of cosmetics, food processing, medicines, and environmental bioremediation, biosurfactants are important, especially in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and cleaning up oil spills. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the classification of biosurfactants, the production of biosurfactants, and its applications in various fields.

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Biosurfactants, Applications.

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Formation of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, establishment of art academies and art institutes in various states, starting of art columns by literary and cultural newspapers and magazines, distribution of awards to artists at the central and state level, etc. were some of the reasons that led to the decline in the art of independent India. Interest increased and there was considerable activity in the Indian art world. Today, many art galleries have been established at the private and state level in the major metros and cities of our country, where there is a rush of new artefacts every week and many artefacts are also sold. Artists have reached abroad. The art world of India is fully active today. It is a strange fact that in the last 45 years, no specific style like 'Bengal School' has been established here. Another basic reason for this is that every modern artist has a different approach and is using a different style. For this reason, it is becoming difficult to create a category for them. Every artist has a different personality and ideology from each other. Despite this diversity, there is an artistic attraction in everything.

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nothing

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Manyam Tribal Marketing practices in Economy in general with main emphases on Growth and Dispersion of Tribal Population, Features of Tribal Economy, Measures for Uplift of Tribal, Marketing personnel and practices, Marketing Organization and Practices, Emerging Trends in Marketing and Indian Consumers are explained in Paper.

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Manyam, Tourism, Marketing

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This paper presents a novel healthcare project that uses artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The suggested online tool, "Health GPT," makes use of information supplied by the user to provide individualized health and fitness advice that is especially catered to female users. User privacy is guaranteed via the application's secure sign-up and login interfaces. A major step forward in AI-driven healthcare solutions, Health GPT focuses on personalized health insights, illness management, and prescription reminders. This research represents a major advancement in the nexus of technology and healthcare, highlighting the potential of AI to transform tailored wellness experiences.

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Artificial Intelligence,Deep Learning,Healthcare,ChatGPT,Security,User Centric

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The design and implementation of a RESTful Chat Progressive Web Application (PWA) represents an innovative approach to building a modern, efficient, and accessible chat application that can be used across various platforms and devices. This project aims to provide a seamless and responsive chat experience for users while adhering to the principles of Representational State Transfer (REST) to manage communication and interactions.

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Rest API, PWA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition