Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

??????- ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??| ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??| ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????| ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???, ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???| ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????, ????-???? ?? ??????? ??, ?? ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??, ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??| ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???| ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???| ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???| ????? ?? ???????, ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??| ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??| ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???| ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??| ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??| ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???| ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???| ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??|

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????????, ???????, ?????, ???, ?????????, ???????

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Machine Learning is a Science Which was found and developed as a subfield of artificial intelligence in the 1950s. The first steps of machine learning goes back to the 1950s but there were no significant researches and developments on this science. However, in the 1990s, the researches on this field restarted, developed and have researches to this day, It is a science that will improve more in future. In the current age of the Forth Industrial Revolution, the digital world has a wealth of data, Such as Internet of Things (IOT) data, cybersecurity data, mobile data, business data, social media data, health data, etc. To intelligently analyze these data and develop the corresponding smart and automated applications, the knowledge of artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning is the key. Machine learning is based on the principle of finding the best model for new data among the previous data thanks to increasing data. Therefore, machine learning researches will go on in parallel increasing data. There are various types of Machine Learning algorithm such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, reinforcement learning exists in the area. Besides, the deep learning, which is part of a border family machine learning methods, can intelligently analyze the data on large scale. The aim of this study is to transmit the knowledge on machine learning, which has become very popular now days, and its applications to the researches.

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Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence.

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Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of computer systems to do tasks that normally require human intelligence. AI is rapidly developing and changing every facet of healthcare, including diet. This review has four goals in mind: The objectives are as follows: (i) to investigate the role artificial intelligence (AI) plays in nutrition research; (ii) to identify nutrition-related domains where AI is being applied; (iii) to understand the possible impact of AI in the future; and (iv) to investigate possible issues with the application of AI to nutrition research. The primary findings demonstrated that artificial intelligence's role in nutrition is still in its infancy, with a focus more on dietary assessment and less on lifestyle modifications, predicting malnutrition, and comprehending illnesses linked to diet. Clinical study is necessary to determine the efficacy of AI intervention. The ethics of employing AI is a significant topic that has not yet been addressed and has to be considered in order to prevent collateral harm to particular communities. The review's focus on specific dietary areas was limited due to the variety of the available evidence. Future study should prioritize specialized evaluations in nutrition and dieting in order to better grasp AI's potential in human nutrition.

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Keywords: artificial intelligence in nutrition, chatbots, machine learning, dietary assessment, malnutrition.

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This study investigated the effect of sixteen weeks of yoga training on Mindful attention awareness among Basketball players. This experimental study used a demographic questionnaire, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), for this study. Sixty, Sri Sarada College women players were chosen in a randomized way and allocated into an experimental and a control group. The experimental group participated in daily yoga classes and Padmasana, Vajrasana, and Pachimuthasana for 30 minutes duration for four months. Both groups were assessed again after the four-month study period. The data were analyzed using descriptive Mean, SD, and independent t-tests in statically methods. The result exposed a significant increase in Mindfulness.

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Yoga, Mindful attention, Basketball Players.

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This study is an exploration of how socio econamic status influence on sports skill performance.Sports have always been an integral part of Indian culture, dating back to ancient times when physical activity and competition were celebrated through traditional games like kabaddi, kho-kho, and wrestling. Over time, India's sports landscape has evolved dramatically, reflecting the country's Socio-economic changes, globalization, and growing aspiration to compete on the global stage. Today, the world of sports in India is vibrant, encompassing a mix of traditional games, modern sports, and a budding culture of professionalism and competitiveness. The Dominance of Cricket is synonymous with sports in India. Introduced during British rule, cricket has evolved from being a colonial pastime to a national obsession.

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Socio ecomamic status,Physical fitness,Skill performance

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The environment is complemented by a number of Stone Age settlements inhabited by primitives. Also on the site is a large stone age sugarcane Arrowhead. The images depicted elephants, dancing humans, hunting, cow, deer and Bulls. It is made of black stone. There are also a number of different types of stone used during the stone age. The Great Stone Age people used black and red clay pots. A Neolithic stone handgun was found in the area of the base, measuring about two inches wide and three and a half inches long. On the western side, there are human remains of the Great Stone Age, such as black and red and red pottery. On the North and west side are the remains of massive Paleolithic red and black pottery shards.

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Koppala Bruhath shilayugada nelegalu

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Motherhood can be defined as "the biological process of giving birth" to exercising control over responsibility for one's young. Care of new born is directly indirectly influenced by mothers knowledge ,hence mother should increase there knowledge regarding new born care, which ultimately will influence there ability ,skill in care of new born. Mother craft skill, family eduction , the kind of care during pregnancy, adequate safe delivery, prevention of hypothermia of newborn, and infection prevention ,promotion of breastfeeding practice ,home care of small babies, early recognition of a sick baby and prompt seeking of care are important points about which a mother should have enough knowledge. A descriptive research methodology was adopted in this study and 100 women came for ANC checkup in OPD in selected hospital of Greater Noida. Convenience sampling technique was adopted for data collection. The information was gathered via a knowledge questioner. 81 % had inadequate knowledge 14% had moderate knowledge and 5% had adequate knowledge about new born care.

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Newborn care , primigravida, knowledge

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ABSTRACT STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: A study to assess the knowledge and practice regarding dietary pattern among the anemic clients in SMVMCH ,Puducherry. OBJECTIVES: To assess the level of knowledge and practice regarding dietary pattern among anaemic clients . To associate the level of knowledge and practice regarding dietary pattern among anaemic clients with their selected demographic variables. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: A quantitative research approach was adopted for this present study. A descriptive research design was adopted for this study. The study sample comprises of all the anaemic clients at SMVMCH Puducherry. Sample size consists of 30 clients present at the time of data collection at SMVMCH at Puducherry . A Purposive sampling technique was adopted for this present study. MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: The findings reveal that Majority of the anaemic clients 30% of them had moderately adequate knowledge, 0% of them had inadequate and adequate knowledge and the mean an standard deviation of level of knowledge regarding is (14.63333+1.884297) respectively. The demographic variable of family type and income had shown statistically significant association of the level of knowledge on regarding dietary pattern of anaemia with chi-square value of (?2=0.277, df=1) at p>0.05 level and (?2=0.259, df=2) at p>0.05 level . The demographic variable of bad habits had shown statistically significant association of the level of practices regarding dietary pattern of anaemia with chi-square value of (?2=0.177, df=1) at p>0.05 level. CONCLUSION This study implies that it helps to improve the level of knowledge and practices regarding dietary pattern among anaemic clients and to develop knowledge on its dietary management on the basis of results it can be conducted, that the level of knowledge was mostly moderately adequate regarding dietary pattern among anaemic client.

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Anemia,Dietary pattern

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer worldwide with a low reported incidence in India. There is significant geographical variation in the incidence rates, and the presentation may also vary.The commonest symptoms are rectal bleeding (57%), pain (44%), and altered bowel habits (26%). Majority of these cases present in advanced stages, further making the outcomes worse. This combination of delayed presentation and poor prognosis is not acceptable in a cancer which is largely preventable and has established and effective screening methods. CRCs have high cure rates if diagnosed and treated in early stages. Adenocarcinoma is the most common form of colorectal cancer (>95%). Rarer subtypes include carcinoid tumor, sarcoma, and lymphoma; these present differently from adenocarcinoma. Many factors may be responsible for the development of this disease, including genetic and environmental factors. Increasing age, male gender, and a family history of colorectal cancer are the greatest risk factors for the disease. Since ancient times cancer-arbud has been considered a deadly and incurable disease and critical for treatment. It is described in Veda and Ayurveda the most ancient texts. Arbud is described as a deadly and incurable disease, at present time the prevalence of cancerous diseases is very high and alarming. In general, Arbud is equated with cancerous diseases and it is worthy in view of the concept of cancer. Tumor or Arbud is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Here I am discussig a case of adeninocarcina of colon in female patient which is very rare in young age who later on underwent surgery.

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: Cancer-Arbud, Colorectal carcinoma, Adinocarcinoma, microsatellite instability (MSI), genetic factors

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I have tried to turn the lens closely towards the Indian women in the kitchen, the unfortunate fate of every housewife and the tale of every household- what keeps them confined, why are the practices not questioned, and what are the implications of the perpetuation of these subtle habits? In this article, I cover themes of Sanskritization of brahminical eating and culinary practices, the colonial effect on kitchen and health caused by years of food and wealth crises, vegetarian hegemony, and the disproportion in shared responsibilities. I have tried to provide in-depth analyses on issues of women's intergenerational health as a consequence of many brahmanical and patriarchal practices and dynamics, and in some instances have backed my reasoning with Marxist school of thought. By shifting my perspectives towards very specific problems that women in households face, I have been able to list down as many of said issues as I can which we all see so commonly happening growing up that the younger generations are almost desensitized to. By bringing up these unquestioned ways of living back to discourses and everyday dialogues, more research and awareness can be brought. By tackling with the grassroots of patriarchal and classist manifestations in the sphere of home itself, the larger branches of it can be eradicated, which is exactly this paper would help readers understand.

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food studies, Sanskritization, vegetarian hegemony, women's studies, food and gender

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Spectrophotometric method, lidocaine, diltiazem, methanol, LDC, ?max, API ect.

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Methods with a wide range of applications are utilized extensively in several industries for component separation. Explained are the fundamental theories that apply to different types of extraction, such as liquid-liquid extraction, solid phase extraction, solid liquid extraction, and supercritical extraction, among others. These theories cover the solvent selection process, associated benefits and drawbacks, and applications. In conclusion, the distinct methods of extraction including Soxhlet, Pressurized Fluid, Ultrasonic, and Microwave extraction [1]. The extraction procedures, which are essential to the extraction results (such yield and phytochemical content) and the ensuing testing, are where the research on medicinal plants started. These days, a wide variety of technologies with different extraction methods are available. Because of this, the goal of this review is to identify and evaluate the most popular approaches according to their idea, advantages, and disadvantages in order to help assess the approach's applicability and financial viability [2].

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Extraction Method Drying, Extraction with Microwave Assisted, Soxhlet apparatus, Reflux Extraction, Ultrasound assisted Extraction or sonication extraction.

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This study has been undertaken to investigate the empty nest syndrome and its coping strategies among parents. A quantitative research approach and non-experimental descriptive design was used to assess empty nest syndrome and its coping strategies. Data was collected from 100 parents of Pakhowal and Dango by using exponential non discriminative snowball sampling technique. Responses were collected on Socio-Demographic Profile, UCLA Loneliness scale (Russell D., Peplau L.A., and Ferguson M.L., 1978) and Brief- Cope scale (C.Carver, 1989). Data was tabulated & analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistics. The results revealed that majority (58%) of the parents were from 50-65 years, most (51%) were female, majority (90%) from Sikh religion, most (89%) from nuclear family, most (96%) were married, most (100%) were literate and (83%) were highly qualified, majority (53%) from lower middle socio-economic status. Maximum of parents had mild (47%) to moderate (45%) empty nest syndrome, (88%) of the parents had adaptive levels of problem focused coping strategies, (86%) of the parents had adaptive levels of emotional focused coping strategies, (77%) of the parents had adaptive levels of avoidant coping strategies. The present study concluded that parents had mild to moderate empty nest syndrome, they were using adaptive problem focused coping, emotional focused coping & avoidant coping and empty nest syndrome and coping strategies are interrelated.

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Empty nest syndrome, Coping strategies, Parents.

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This paper explores the profound impact of globalization on the rise of transnational literature, examining how expanded distribution channels, digital platforms, and global publishing networks have transformed the literary landscape. It analyzes key themes such as migration, postcolonial identity, and cultural hybridity, which are central to transnational narratives, reflecting the interconnectedness of cultures in a globalized world. Through the works of authors like Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Haruki Murakami, and Salman Rushdie, the paper highlights how transnational literature transcends national boundaries to engage with global audiences. Additionally, the role of multinational publishing houses, digital platforms like Wattpad, and literary events such as the Frankfurt Book Fair in democratizing literature and fostering cross-cultural exchanges is discussed. The paper concludes that globalization has reshaped literary production and consumption, making transnational literature a key contributor to contemporary global culture.

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: Globalization, Migration, Transnational, Multinational, Cultural

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Tribal women's involvement in local government has become a critical issue, receiving increased attention in recent years. Historically, these women have encountered various forms of discrimination and marginalization that have hindered their full participation in decision-making processes. However, the growing emphasis on women's rights and gender equality has led to efforts aimed at enhancing the role of tribal women in local governance. Their engagement ensures that their voices are heard and their perspectives are integrated into policy-making and implementation. Additionally, tribal women's participation fosters greater accountability, transparency, and responsiveness to the needs of marginalized communities. Despite progress, tribal women often face significant social, cultural, and economic barriers that limit their participation in local government. These barriers include inadequate education, limited resource access, restrictive cultural norms, and gender and ethnic discrimination. Consequently, tribal women are frequently excluded from decision-making processes, resulting in their perspectives being underrepresented in policy outcomes. Recent initiatives have aimed to increase the participation of tribal women in local governance. Nonetheless, achieving equal representation for tribal women remains a challenging goal, which this paper seeks to address.

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Tribal women, participation, marginalised group, local government, democracy, empowerment

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In today's world, the number of vehicles is increasing, which makes the disposal of used tires a significant problem. Tires do not easily decompose and can harm the environment. Therefore, it is important to find ways to reuse or repurpose tires. One solution is to use tires in concrete. Waste tires can be utilized by modifying rubber chips and replacing the coarse aggregate. This study investigates the use of waste tires in M25 grade concrete at 7%, 10%, and 12%.

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Aggregate, Compressive strength, Concrete, Rubber tyre, workability, solid waste management, Mechanical properties, Crumb rubber, Rubberized concrete, slump cone Waste Rubber tyre (WRT), cement, Rubcrete.

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This paper, titled "Judicial Activism through Public Interest Litigation: An Indian Perspective," examines the evolution, impact, and implications of judicial activism in India through the mechanism of Public Interest Litigation (PIL). The Indian judiciary, through an innovative interpretation of constitutional provisions, has developed PIL as a tool to expand access to justice for marginalized and vulnerable sections of society. Judicial activism has enabled the courts to intervene in matters related to human rights, environmental protection, socio-economic rights, and other significant public interest issues. The paper provides a historical overview of the development of PIL, highlighting the transformative role played by the judiciary since the late 1970s. It discusses landmark cases such as Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar , S.P. Gupta v. Union of India, Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan, and M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, which illustrate the judiciary's proactive stance in addressing various social and legal concerns. The analysis also explores the constitutional basis for PIL, emphasizing the expansive interpretations of Articles 32, 21, and 226 that have been instrumental in shaping judicial activism in India. Further, the paper critically assesses the impact of judicial activism, noting its successes in securing rights and enhancing social justice while also addressing concerns related to judicial overreach and the misuse of PIL. It evaluates critiques of judicial activism, particularly the challenges it poses to the separation of powers and the potential for PIL to be misused for political or frivolous purposes. The judiciary's evolving principles to regulate and manage PIL to prevent abuse are also explored. The paper concludes by discussing the future of judicial activism in India, examining emerging areas such as digital rights, climate change, and social welfare issues where the judiciary's intervention through PIL may play a crucial role. Recommendations for maintaining a balance between activism and restraint are offered, highlighting the need for judicial integrity and adherence to constitutional limits while ensuring that PIL remains a genuine tool for public interest and social transformation. This study contributes to the understanding of how judicial activism through PIL has reshaped the Indian legal landscape, reinforcing the judiciary's role as a guardian of rights and social justice while emphasizing the need for responsible and balanced use of judicial power. Keywords: Judicial Activism, Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Indian Judiciary, Judicial Review, locus standi.

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Judicial Activism, Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Indian Judiciary, Judicial Review, locus standi

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This research investigates the intricate relationship between personality traits and academic achievement motivation among International Medical Students at USM-KLE International Medical College in Belagavi city, Karnataka, India. Using a quantitative approach, the study employs the Eysenck Personality Inventory to measure traits such as Extroversion and Neuroticism, while academic achievement motivation is assessed through the validated Deo Mohan Achievement Motivation Scale. The primary objective is to unveil the nuanced interplay between these personality dimensions and the motivation to excel academically. The study involves a sample of 173 first-year medical students spanning academic years 2020-2021 through 2023-2024. Findings from the analysis reveal no significant correlations and potential predictors contributing to academic success. Implications of this research extend to educational practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, offering valuable insights for the development of personalized learning strategies and interventions tailored to individual personality profiles. These results make a noteworthy contribution to the existing body of literature on student motivation and achievement, fostering a deeper understanding of the multifaceted factors influencing academic success.

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Key Words: Academic Achievement Motivation, Extroversion, Neuroticism

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Abstract: Rapid increase in population and wants more benefits for easy means of living, man seeks more lands and profits to attain their satisfaction. The earth's temperature has historically been habitable due to deforestation, but due to enforced actions, severely affected agriculture. The objectives of the study are to identify the impact of deforestation and ecological imbalance as well as environmental degradation in the state. The present study is based on secondary data collected from Census, e-sources, publications as well as from field visits. The finding data are depicted with charts and graphs. The climate of Manipur is mostly affected by location, altitude, the direction of the dominant winds, seasonal rhythm, etc. Deforestation for shifting cultivation of various rabbi and kharif crops, including paddy and poppy plants are terrifically degrading in both soil and environment. Agriculture and climate are closely linked to global processes. Gradually increasing of temperature, uncertain floods, droughts and hailstorms are very common in the state. The majority of the state's development policies have been cantered on "growth first, cleanup later," with environmental concerns receiving little attention and little policy priority. As a result, the state's agriculture, forests, soil quality, freshwater ecosystems, health risks, air quality, and biodiversity have all declined. To keep these in mind, an alternative permanent solution is highly needed. Keywords: Climate Changes, Soil degradation, Seasonal Crops, Deforestation, Biodiversity

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Keywords: Climate Changes, Soil degradation, Seasonal Crops, Deforestation, Biodiversity

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ABSTRACT A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the level of Stress Related to examination among 1st Year nursing Students studying at Royal institute of nursing, Amritsar. This study was conducted from January 2024 to March 2024. Sample size was 100 first year nursing students selected through Convenience sampling technique. Investigators used Structured Rating scale for assessing stress and Structured Demographic Performa to assess the sample characteristics. Simple descriptive statistics was used to analysis the data. The collected data was processed manually first then it was analyzed with the help of computer software program for graphical presentation of findings. The study findings showed that 31(31%) were male and 69(69%) were female. The level of stress among the 1st nursing students reveals that 4(4%) of the students had severe stress, 49(49%) of them had moderate stress and 47(47%) had mild stress. There was significant association found between the level of stress among 1stYear nursing students with their selected Demographic variables such as educational status, Religion, Education of father, Education of mother, monthly family income and Place of residence at 0.05 level. The investigators recommended and concluded that some educational program such as workshop must be planned and organized for the nursing students before the commencement of exams. Students must be taught about some relaxation strategies to deal with stress. Keywords: Examination Stress; Nursing students.

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Examination Stress; Nursing students.

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