Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Plants are the primary source of many medicines, and they are crucial to human and plant health in particular. Many plants and herbs are well known for their therapeutic and curative properties. The use of different plants as medicinal plants in the healthcare system has become crucial everywhere in the world. MPs (medicinal plants) are very important in the medical field because of their greater adaptability and compatibility with the human body, which means they have fewer side effects and are more widely accepted. It has been shown that the majority of commonly used medications contain plant extracts as a primary ingredient. As active ingredients, many of them contain bioactive components that are extracted from plants. The medicinal properties of MPs have been uncovered through a number of studies through the investigation of conventional and therapeutic treatments. The most widely used medications that are believed to be derived from PEs (plant extracts) include aspirin, digoxin, pilocarpine, quinidine, physostigmine, morphine, reserpine, ephedrine, taxol, colchicine, vincristine, aspirin, and tubocurarine. It is impossible to overlook MPs' enormous significance anywhere in the world. Certain secondary compounds derived from plants, like those found in pawpaw, mango, citrus, and Emilia sonchifolia, may be highly effective against parasites and infections.(1, 2)

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TRADITIONAL AND MODERN PHARMACOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF EMILIA SONCHIFOLIA: AN INTEGRATED REVIEW

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In this high-tech era, technology has made it possible that everyone can live a comfortable life. But somehow the physically challenged people need to depend upon others in their daily life which ultimately makes them less confident in an unfamiliar environment. But nowadays the explosion of innovative technology provides many opportunities for them to live confidently without feeling as a burden. So, in this project, an intelligent device is represented for visually challenged people to guide them to reach their destination place safely without facing any difficulties. It consists of Arduino controller, voice module along with Ultrasonic sensor. Blind people find it difficult to move in this world as they get distracted by the obstacles, they may even get lost. So in the proposed system the above mentioned cases are taken into consideration and implementation is provided. In order to help the blind people for detecting object the proposed system make use of ultrasonic sensors to track the person. The system makes use of voice module and speaker to find the objects. The main objective of this project is to reduce the cost and to provide a better solution for the visually impaired

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Blind stick, ultrasonic sensor, Obstacle recognition, Arduino

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The feminist perspective on Shakespeare's Othello has gained increasing attention in modern literary discourse, with a particular focus on the character of Emilia. Often overshadowed by more prominent figures like Desdemona, Emilia's role in the play is crucial in understanding the complex dynamics of gender, power, and autonomy in the Elizabethan era. This paper aims to re examine Emilia's character through a feminist lens, emphasizing her transformation from a subservient wife to a vocal critic of the patriarchy. By analyzing her interactions with Iago and Desdemona, as well as her final, bold confrontation with her husband, the paper highlights Emilia's agency and underscores her pivotal role in Othello. The exploration of Emilia's defiance against the male-dominated society presents her as a proto-feminist character, whose voice, though silenced tragically at the end, resonates as an early challenge to patriarchal norms.

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Emilia, Othello, feminist analysis, gender roles, patriarchy, marriage dynamics, female agency, loyalty vs. morality, feminist resistance, female empowerment, power dynamics, double standards, women's rights, Shakespeare's women, Iago, Desdemona, tragic heroine, female voice, social norms.

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In Ramakrishna, Vivekananda and Dayananda, the best of Hinduism was blended with the modern spirit of humanism which was flooding India of the nineteenth century. A new inspiration was abroad and under its urge the medieval molds, already weakened, Degan to break down. The individual realized the significance of the self as well as a new responsibility towards society.

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WOMEN'S STRUGGLE FACED IN THE INDIAN SOCIETY

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Forensic science plays an vital role in the criminal justice system. Criminal investigations are performed through technical assistance to decide whether a crime has been committed, when how and by whom. In many cases of death, the determination of time, cause and form of death are important. The postmortem examination report becomes pivotal as evidence on which the entire case is dependent. As an evidentiary rule, the judicial approach is tented towards accepting medical evidence only in case of consistency with the prosecution case. The aim of this article's post-mortem examinations in the confirmation, clarification, and importunate of the diagnoses , as well as the evidentiary evolution of post- mortem report in criminal justice system. The paper throws highlight upon the circumstances in which the post mortem examination report shall be considered as evidence in court and judicial approach is critically assessed. The value of the post mortem examination in court proceedings has been determined through this research paper. The aim of the paper has to death of manner ,cause of death and the evidentiary evaluation of autopsy and as well as the approaches of the Judicial regarding the report of the autopsy. Forensic Science as pivotal role in the recent era in Criminal investigation and judicial system.

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Medico-legal study ,Forensic evidence ,Autopsy, Criminal Investigation

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According to Ayurveda the body is an outcome of nutrition. Diseases are the result of Mala & impaired nutrition. The concept of Saptadhatu of Ayurveda refers to the physiology of basic nutritional and structural factor of the body. The Ahararasa (essence part of the food product) is the source for giving nourishment to all the Dhatus and Dhatus nutrients are nourished one after another from Ahararasa to Shukra. Dhatu Poshana Nyaya gives us a simple and clear view about how the Dhatus formed and how the conversion of Ahararasa takes place in Saptadhatus. Dhatus are those entities which actually sustain living body. Even though all three entities, Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala sustain body and for this reason are called "Tridhatu". The physical as well as mental health depends upon the type of ahara taken and metabolic transformation of ahara and their uptake by different cells, as per classical texts this concept is known as dhatu-poshana nyaya. Dhatu indicates sustenance of body and nourishment from only and only Sara portion of Ahara Rasa. Food has to undergo digestion by Pachakagni, Dhatwagni, along with Bhutagni. Dhatu also gets nourished from Dhatu and nourishes another Dhatu. The term metabolism of a food substance is meant by a series of specific biochemical reactions occurring within the living organism from the time of its incorporation into the cell or tissue till its excretion, of which some are concerned with tissue synthesis and others with tissue breakdown what are termed as anabolism and catabolism respectively. In Every dynamic system whether it is a machine or living cell, it loses mass when it is left to itself. Against this persistent destructive -tug, the living cell must pit itself-repair and replace. The structural metabolism based on nutrition, and energy metabolism makes such gains possible. Fuel sources are required from which structural supplies may be procured. The concepts of Saptadhatus of ayurveda refer to the physiology of basic nutritional and structural factors of the body. The same explanation is elaborated in Ayurveda classics by various Acharyas giving their own point of view and which is termed as Dhatu Poshana Nyaya. Theories of Dhatu Poshan Nyaaya are not different all together but these have conjugative sequence or different levels of digestion from ingestion of food to metabolism at cell level or whole nourishment process. In this way all theories are not controvert each other while these theories stand as one set of principle of tissue nourishment. Tissue nutrition is the continuous process which persists throughout the life, but it's different during different phases of life. Acharayas postulated theories of tissue nutrition and transformation of tissue nutrients into bodily element through Dhatu Poshana Nyaya (tissue nutrition and differentiation theory). The theories of tissue nutrition are Ksheera Dadhi Nyaya (Law of Transformation), Khale Kapot Nyaya (Law of Selectivity), Kedari Kulya Nyaya (Law of Transportation) and Ek Kaal Dhatu Poshan Nyaya (simultaneous supply of nutrients to whole body).

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Ayurveda, Nourishment, Nutrition, Metabolism, DhatuPoshanaNyaya

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: Chromium-boron hard facing can be applied on mild steel to increase its service life in areas of high wear applications in industries. The influence of welding process factors such as current, voltage and travel speed on the microstructure and hardness of the chromium-boron hardfacing deposited by Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) is the subject of this research. By modifying these four parameters the work investigates the dependence of the formation of hard phases like martensite and chromium borides and hardness of the deposited layers on heat input. The results revealed that microstructure improvement depends upon the use of minimum welding current and voltage and increased welding speed. On the other hand, large currents, voltage, and slow speed result into coarser microstructure and low hardness due to high rates of cooling and grain formation. Comparison between SMAW and FCAW indicated that FCAW and its continuous wire feed and comparatively stable arc gives better control of deposition process to produce more uniform surface layers to hardface with higher hardness. The results indicate that selecting appropriate technological factors; low current, low voltage, and high travel speed, can lead to improved hardfacing with better wear resistance and surface hardness. From this research, a wealth of potential practical applications is presented to enhance the effectiveness of chromium-boron hardfacing other in several industrial fields; highlighting specific welding conditions to attain the proper material characteristics.

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Chromium-Boron, Hardfacing, SMAW, FCAW.

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ABSTRACT IN the unexpectedly evolving landscape of business-to-commercial enterprise (B2B) advertising, groups face a myriad of challenges which can impede the hit execution of advertising techniques. Key challenges encompass the complexity of consumer conduct, longer sales cycles, the necessity for personalized marketing, integration of digital gear, and alignment between advertising and income teams. This paper explores those demanding situations intensive, imparting insights into how they appear in numerous industries. Moreover, it highlights effective solutions inclusive of leveraging statistics analytics for higher purchaser insights, using account-based totally advertising (ABM) strategies to enhance personalization, and fostering cross-departmental collaboration to streamline efforts. By adopting a holistic approach that mixes innovative generation, centered techniques, and sturdy interdepartmental communique, B2B groups can navigate these barriers and power sustainable increase in their advertising endeavors. This paper explores effective strategies for businesses operating in the B2B market. It highlights the significance of understanding the B2B customer, various marketing strategies, challenges faced, and the importance of measuring success.

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Key Words: - Business-To-Commercial Enterprise (B2B), Advertising Techniques, B2B customer, Marketing Strategies, Sales Cycles

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Food get digested after action of Agni and results in formation & nourishment of dhatu along with upadhatu by tridhaparigaman in their respective Srotasas. Upadhatu are obtained from Dhatus and resembles dhatu in terms of structure, function and nature. Upadhatus are important connecting element between Dosha, Dhatu and Mala which are responsible for all physiological functions in human body. Upadhatus are sub tissues or secondary tissues in the body which serve as important components and are important physiological units that perform specific functions. Such important topic of Upadhatu explained in various Samhitas, but their references are scattered and very less. While studying about upadhatu, it's been really very difficult to come to the certain opinion of all Acharayas. Thus, it's honest effort to gather all data about Upadhatu. Various Samhitas, textbooks, journals, etc. were reviewed for this study. In this article, detailed concept of described in various texts of Ayurveda.

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Upadhatu, Dhatu, Agni, Srotas, Tridhaparigaman, Dosha, Dhatu, Mala.

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Social media marketing has revolutionized communication, information sharing, and purchasing decisions, becoming a critical part of our daily lives. Since its rise in the mid-2000s, it has emerged as one of the best digital marketing strategies, widely used by corporate brands to promote products and services. The hospitality industry, in particular, has recognized the power of social media as a tool for enhancing brand awareness, customer engagement, and revenue generation. By creating content that grabs attention and encourages sharing across platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Reddit, marketers can shift from traditional one-way communication to a more interactive flow, driving traffic, sales, and search rankings. This research paper explores the significant impact of social media marketing in the hospitality lodging sector, using literature, case studies, and industry examples to provide insights on how innovative social media strategies can maximize benefits for hospitality businesses, building global reach and strengthening customer relationships.

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Digital Marketing, Social Media Marketing, Market Study, Online Media Platforms, Hotel Industries.

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Abstract Pharmacovigilance is an important aspect of clinical research that focusses on detecting, assessing, analysing, and preventing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) throughout the drug's lifecycle. The name is derived from the Greek word "pharmakon" (medication) and the Latin "vigilare" (to watch). Spontaneous reporting of ADRs is critical for early safety data gathering since clinical trials frequently exclude different groups and may not completely account for genetic or environmental factors that influence drug reactions. Historical occurrences, such as the thalidomide catastrophe in the 1960s, highlighted the importance of rigorous drug safety monitoring, prompting global regulatory improvements. In India, the National Pharmacovigilance Program was formed in 2005 to promote the reporting of adverse drug reactions and to include healthcare professionals in safety monitoring. Despite operational issues, the initiative is looking for to serve as a global standard for drug monitoring. Pharmacovigilance aims to find unrecognized ADRs, monitor safety on a regular basis, and provide vital information on drug interactions. Pharmacovigilance is critical for recognising and managing drug-related hazards, and it necessitates coordination among a wide range of stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, regulatory authorities, and the pharmaceutical industry. Effective pharmacovigilance is critical for the safe use of medicines, ensuring that the benefits outweigh any hazards.The future of pharmacovigilance depends in improving mechanisms for detecting adverse drug reactions and data collection approaches. Active surveillance and patient participation in reporting are critical in identifying risk variables linked with ADRs. An effective pharmacovigilance system will benefit healthcare professionals, regulatory agencies, and consumers by increasing transparency and drug safety, ultimately boosting public health. As advances in data analysis and visualisation emerge, the area of pharmacovigilance is poised to make great progress, enhancing the overall safety of medicinal interventions.

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Keywords: Pharmacovigilance, Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), Safety Monitoring, Reporting, Public Health.

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This research paper is about the last Nawab of Awadh or Oudh- Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, who had great patronage to arts such as Music and Dance. He patronised more than hundred of artists in his royal court. He embraced the Lucknow city into a Paradise. Nawab Wajid Ali Shah himself was a poet, a writer, a composer, a dancer of considerable note. He wrote more than 80 books during his lifespan, out of which many books were reserved in a personal library of Dr. Masood Hasan. Few of his works are available in the libraries of Lucknow and Kolkata. Being an intellect Nawab's most recognised writings are preserved with 'Royal Kingdom Press' and in Windsor Castle, England. In this research paper, the researcher has discussed the 5 books written by the Nawab Wajid Ali Shah which deal with the different elements of music such as Khayal, Dadra, Dhrupad, Songs, Hori, Sargam etc. The five books are 'Saut-al-Mubarak', 'Najo', 'Dulhan', 'Banni' and 'Chanchal Naaznin'. All these books were related to music and the compositions of the Nawab were originally written in Urdu, Arabic, Sindhi, Awadhi, and Hindi languages. Dr. Roshan Taqi, Krishna Mohan Saxena, Dr. Yogesh Praveen did a commendable job by translating Nawab's writings in Hindi for all the lovers of music. Indeed, the contribution of the Nawab through his compositions is unmatched. This research paper is about all those compositions by the Nawab that will enlighten the readers with his fine imaginative comprehension, his selections of words in appreciating a beauty, his sense of 'love' and concerned about his contemporaries.

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Khayal, Dhrupad, Banni, Najo, Thumri, Dadra

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Emotion analysis from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has gained significant attention due to its potential applications in various fields such as healthcare, human-computer interaction, and neuromarketing. This paper proposes a novel Genetic Neural Network model for accurate emotion classification using EEG data. The model combines the power of neural networks with genetic algorithms to optimize the network architecture and improve classification performance. The model was tested on a comprehensive EEG dataset containing multiple emotional states, and results demonstrate significant improvements in accuracy and robustness over traditional methods.

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Emotion Analysis, Genetic Neural Network, Neural Network Optimization, Machine Learning

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This paper presents an advanced Bank locker security system based on Face Recognition. Traditional bank security locker systems in India often rely on keys and PIN codes for access control, which can be susceptible to theft, loss, or unauthorized access. To address these vulnerabilities, this paper presents a novel bank security locker system utilizing face authentication technology implemented through MATLAB, in conjunction with an Arduino-based hardware interface. The proposed system offers enhanced security by replacing conventional key and PIN-based authentication methods with biometric face recognition. Leveraging MATLAB's image processing and machine learning capabilities, the system extracts and analyses facial features for authentication, ensuring a reliable and secure access control mechanism. The integration of face authentication with MATLAB and Arduino enhances the security and usability of bank locker systems, providing a robust solution for safeguarding valuable assets. This Paper demonstrates the potential of leveraging advanced technologies to modernize and strengthen security measures in banking infrastructure, paving the way for more secure and user-friendly access control systems.

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MATLAB, Arduino, Face Recognition.

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Ashmari (Renal Stone) is a disease described in Ayurveda with symptoms, types, pathophysiology, palliative treatment and surgery. Ashm the meaning is like a stone and Ari means enemy. It acts like enemy for body. It resembles with urolithiasis (renal stones). Urolithiasis is a global pathology with increasing prevalence rate and common across the world, with a prevalence of about 12% worldwide. It suffers 1 to out 10 people of world population. Their prevalence in India also reflects worldwide prevalence and stands at approximately 12% and is relatively more common in the northern part of India having prevalence is 15%. The 10-to 75% lifetime recurrence rate of urolithiasis causes a public health emergency in impacted areas. Minerals and salt combine to form kidney stones. The location, size, patient desire, and institutional capacity all play a role in the surgical management of kidney and ureteral stones. In this article discussing five cases in last two years visited to OPD and IPD with severe abdominal pain and may or may not having ultra-sonography and any other investigation. Nature of human being is very predictable and never think of regular checkup or visiting doctor for mild complaints. This lead to sacrificing kidney.

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Ashmari, Urolithiasis, Gross hydronephrosis, nephrectomy, pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction.

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This paper critically investigates federalism's function as a democratic instrument in post-conflict South Sudan is a country with severe ethnic divisions, civil unrest, and government issues. It looks at the theoretical benefits of federalism, especially how it might strengthen local government, improve political representation, and provide room for a variety of ethnic groups. On the other hand, the article also discusses important drawbacks and difficulties, like the possibility of escalating ethnic tensions, encouraging regional disparities, and enhancing national cohesiveness. This study has exposed the demerits, merits and the challenges of enacting federalism within the distinct socio-political environment of South Sudan. Therefore, the paper has made the case that although federalism offers chances for democratization, its success in South Sudan depends on its cautious application, continuous discussion, and the creation of strong institutions that place a high value on accountability and inclusivity. This critical study seeks to further the conversation on governance tactics in precarious states.

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Federalism, Democratization, demerit, merit, Legal framework, governan

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ABSTRACT Hydatid cysts are parasitic cysts formed by the larval stage of Echinococcus tapeworms. While these cysts can affect various organs, involvement of the central nervous system is a rare but serious complication. This case report presents a young male patient who presented with convulsions and vomiting. Radiological investigations suggested the presence of a Space Occupying lesion in the right frontal lobe of the brain. Subsequent histopathological assessment of the excised lesion revealed the presence of hydatid cyst, thus highlighting the need of efficient diagnosis in management of such parasitic lesions, especially in developing nations.

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Eccinococcus , central nervous system

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Ecocriticism, Industrialization, Romanticism

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Planet 9 is a science novel in Malayalam language written by Meera Kiran. in Malayalam literature there were about 23 science novels. This novel is the only one science novel written by a female novelist. The novelist has been able to achieve the goal of science novels to inculcate scientific interest in the readers.

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malayalam language

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Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) is a pedagogical approach that prioritizes language learning through meaningful tasks rather than traditional grammar instruction. By focusing on real-world applications, TBLT aims to improve students' communicative competence, fluency, and problem-solving skills. This article explores the benefits and challenges of implementing TBLT in the modern classroom. Key advantages include increased learner engagement, development of language proficiency in contextual settings, and the promotion of student-centered learning. However, challenges such as classroom management, task design, and proficiency variability are discussed. Effective strategies for overcoming these challenges are also examined, providing teachers with practical insights for successful task implementation.

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Task-Based Language Teaching, communicative competence, real-world tasks, language proficiency, classroom management, task design, student-centered learning, ELT

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