Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Using artificial intelligence (AI) and language mod els like ChatGPT is changing how we test software. Traditional methods of creating test cases often take a long time, can have mistakes, and might not cover everything. This paper looks at how AI and ChatGPT can solve these problems by automatically creating detailed test cases, quickly adapting to changes, and f inding risky parts of the code.

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Terms-Artificial Intelligence (AI),ChatGPT,Test Case Generation,Software Testing ,Test Automation ,AI-driven Testing

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In this research paper researcher has examined the various impacts and inspirations that helped in making the personality of Rabindranath Tagore. His birth, parentage and his education all are included here. It unravels several experiences that he has gone through while visiting abroad for studies, and his important works are mentioned here. The way young Rabindranath was craving for love and affection of both father and mother is also discussed in this paper. All the important happenings of his personal life like his marriage and several other things that inspired him to be a part of 'Brahmo Samaj' are included. His important works are discussed and the long lasting impact of him on people is also discussed

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Rabindranath Tagore's birth, parentage, Jorasanko Home, education, maharishi, visit to England, marriage, Bramho Samaj, Important works of Tagore.

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Abstract Environmental security is the degree to which the general public is protected from environmental perils arising from within or across international borders, whether those threats are the result of human or natural processes, and whether they are the result of negligence, ineptitude, or malicious intent. These glitches have recently risen to prominence on the international political standards as a direct result of the massive increases in consumption and pollution in today's high-energy societies, which have led to drastic reductions in primary land use patterns, the forcible relocation of people as a result of eutrophication's reductions in water and pasture for livestock, encroachment and possible clashes between farmers and herders, and the forced migration of the indigenous people. The study utilizes a survey research approach to answer the following questions: What kind of dangers did indigenous people in southern Kaduna confront in terms of environmental security? How have those threats affected the region's patterns of land usage and human mobility? In order to achieve these goals, there were three research questions to guide the investigation and then test three hypotheses about the effect of environmental security on land use patterns and human mobility. Descriptive statistics, such as frequency counts and percentages were used to analyzed the collected data and provide insight into the research questions, and statistical methods, to establish statistical significance between the study's variables. Findings were presented in table and graphs shown using suitable statistical methods. The study found armed violence as the major threat the people encountered which has created poor utilization of land resources and forceful migration. The study concluded that human migration within the region is associated with armed conflict caused by climate change. Therefore, Government and agencies should carry out measures towards mitigating the continuous effects of climate change and provide necessary techniques for adaptation.

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Environmental Security, Land Use Pattern, Human Mobility

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This study examines how farmers in North Central Nigeria are utilizing digital technology to manage their poultry farms, the proportion of farm operations that are currently managed digitally, the main advantages that farmers see from using digital innovation in poultry management, the significance of ensuring sustainability in the implementation of digital innovation in the management of poultry farms in North Central Nigeria, and government policies and initiatives that support the sustainability of digital agricultural innovation in North Central, Nigeria. Using a simple sample technique based on availability and proximity to the study site, 101 chicken producers from Benue, Plateau, Kwara, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, and the Federal Capital Territory Abuja participated in the descriptive study. Data were collected using closed-ended questionnaires; the internal consistency of the questionnaire was confirmed by the Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient (r-coefficient of.86) and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR of.099) obtained from the Lawshe's formula, which also confirmed the appropriateness and clarity of the questionnaire items. On-the-spot data collection, organization, and analysis were done with percentages and frequency counts. The results indicate that, with a focus on poultry farmers in the area, government policies and activities aimed at ensuring the sustainability of digital innovation in agricultural management are not well known or utilized by poultry farmers in the region. It is important to prioritize digital security and e-commerce in order to increase productivity and farmers' confidence in implementing new technologies in favor of outdated ones.

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Sustainability, Digital Innovations, Agricultural Management, Poultry Farming

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During last 40 years has shown an increasing concern with respects to mental illness as major Social Problem but still today most of the People of this country can't make out the differences between between Mentally retarded and mental illness. The aim of the study is to focus on the mentel retarded children to go to the mainstreaming education that they deserve in our particular society. These children I.Q are differ from the others thats why we need a traning teachers particular in this field who gave them proper care, guidance and support. Mentally Retarted children or persons are those who have a lower Level of intellectual functioning and have Problems in social adaptation. There are various deegre of mental handicap. Consequently there are various categories of mentally handicapped children. The Educable Mentally Retarded.(EMR)The Trainable Matally Retarded (TMR) and Custodial Mentally Retarded(CMR)

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MENTAL, RETARDATION IMPACT AND THEIR EFFECTS OF STUDY

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Sarcoptic Mange is a highly contagious dermatological disease that affects a variety of animal species on earth. It is caused by an ectoparasite mite Sarcoptes scabiei that burrows into the skin of the mammals and lays its eggs. This causes itching and irritation in the animal, often leading to secondary bacterial infection. Sarcoptes scabiei Var. canis affects dogs and other canids including foxes on parts of the body which are devoid of hair, such as the head, chest, abdomen, neck, face, ears, elbow, and the hocks. This further leads to papular lesions which are associated with marked scaling, oozing, crusting and scab formation, causing alopecia and weight loss. These conditions result in very high mortality. Indian desert fox Vulpes vulpes pusilla is an endemic survivalist of the Thar desert. It withstands the extremes of the desert, yet it has been struggling against the malice of Sarcoptic Mange. This disease has been known to be detrimental to the survival of many canid species throughout the world and Indian desert fox is no exception. It is widely believed that desert foxes have been contracting Sarcoptic Mange from feral dogs as well as their mite-infested carcasses. This deadly disease may send the population of desert fox toward extinction in near future. This disease can be treated quite conveniently with the help of anti-mite topical medicines, but this method is impractical in terms of wildlife management. The long-term solution would be the development of a vaccine for the fox and other mammals to prevent their extinction.

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Sarcoptic Mange, Desert fox, Mite, Thar desert, Canids

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The objective of phytochemical screening of papaya leaf is to identify and analyse the bioactive compounds present in the leaf. These compounds have significant medicinal, therapeutic, and nutritional benefits. The leaves were collected, dried then ground into fine powder using a blender or grinder. The powdered form increases the surface area for efficient extraction of phytochemicals. The powdered material was stored in an airtight container at room temperature, away from direct sunlight until further use. Plant powder was extracted using solvents of varying polarities to ensure a broad spectrum of compounds is obtained. The results of the phytochemical screening of papaya (Carica papaya) leaves revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolic compounds, glycosides, terpenoids, and steroids. These compounds are known for their potential therapeutic properties, such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting effects. The results support the traditional use of papaya leaves in herbal medicine for treating ailments like dengue fever, digestive disorders, and infections. The study concludes that papaya leaves are a rich source of phytochemicals with promising medicinal potential.

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Phytochemical, Papaya, Extraction, Antioxidant, Screening

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Abstract: The process of man trying to overpower the natural world for the progress of humankind has become more pertinent than ever before in the history of the human race. The anthropogenic nature of man has come to the surface in recent years as the changes in our environment are altered at an accelerated speed. Human activities are responsible for the dramatic changes in the relationship between man and the natural environment. Anthropogenic climate crises are a result of modifications in human lifestyles. Though the scientific community creates awareness among a few on the planet, stories through literature are a vital platform that can communicate and bring mass awareness. Amitav Ghosh is one such Indian writer. In his book The Great Derangement: The Climate Change Unthinkable, he reflects that the novel, which is a powerful mode of storytelling, has failed to narrate the profound transformation induced by humans in the environment. He explores the role of culture and literature in reversing the unprecedented challenges of the climate crisis in today's world, and he stresses the need for storytellers to play a responsible role in saving the deranged world.

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Keywords: Anthropogenic, Accelerated, Environment, Modification, Awareness, Climate Crisis, and Challenges.

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Introduction: A mnemonics device, or memory device, is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval (remembering) in the human memory. Mnemonics make use of elaborative encoding, retrieval cues, and imagery as specific tools to encode any given information in a way that allows for efficient storage and retrieval. Mnemonics aid original information in becoming associated with something more accessible or meaningful--which, in turn, provides better retention of the information. Commonly encountered mnemonics are often used for lists and in auditory form, such as short poems, acronyms, or memorable phrases, but mnemonics can also be used for other types of information and in visual or kinaesthetic forms. Method: The research method adopted for the study was an evaluative approach. It was considered to be most suitable method here because it involves the collection of data from a representation sample of population to assess the effectiveness of mnemonics and mind mapping in enhancing the perceived memory of school going children. In this present study the researcher adopted an experimental (one group pre-test post-test- research design). The samples were 50 school going children of selected schools of Udaipur city who underwent inclusive and exclusive criteria. Results: The pre interventional memory score shows that 20 (40%) out of 50 had poor knowledge, 24 (48%) had average knowledge, 05(10%) had good knowledge and 1(2%) had excellent knowledge. The post interventional memory score shows that 20 (40%) out of 50 had good knowledge, 25 (50%) had excellent knowledge, 05(10%) had average knowledge. Discussion and Conclusion: The particular study enhances new interventional strategy to help the child to learn various non-academic or extracurricular activities in simple way. Rather than lecture method this new techniques can improve the educational standards among the students to much extended level.

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mnemonics, mind mapping, perceived memory, school going children, intervention

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India is not party to the 1957 Refugee convention or its 1967 protocol and does not have a national refugee protection framework.However, it continues to grant asylum to a large number of refugees from neighbouring countries.While the Government of India deals differently with various refugee groups, in general its respects the principal for holders of UNHCR documentation.The Government of India's approach to refugee issues results in different standards of protection and assistance among refugee groups.This paper will throw light on the 'Refugee' term and how there is 'Internal Displacement'of persons without crossing international cross borders.India has largely generously in hosting refugees, it should aim to improve its credentials with the global community in general.

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Refugee, Internal displacement of persons, Asylum,Migration, Persecution

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Ayurveda Is A Conventional Medical System With Origins In The Indian Subcontinent. There Are Eight Main Medical Specialties In It. One Of The Specialist Branches Of Ayurveda, Known As Agada Tantra, Provides Incredibly Detailed Knowledge Regarding Both Living And Non-Living Toxins, As Well As How To Remove Them From The Body. There Are Numerous Ancient Books In Which We Can Find References Of Agada Yoga.A Poisonous Plant Is Defined As A Plant That When Touched Or Ingested In Sufficient Quantity Can Be Harmful Or Fatal. Many Plants Are Harmful To People When Consumed Or Through Skin Contact With Plant Chemicals. Poisonous Medicinal Herbs Are Used To Treat A Variety Of Illnesses, Including Diabetes, Cancer, Infection, And Fungal Growth. According To The Review, Numerous Phytochemical Components That Have Diuretic, Purgative, Laxative, Anti-Allergic, And Other Significant Therapeutic Effects Have Been Identified From A Variety Of Medicinal Plants. If Utilized Appropriately, Poison Can Be Life-Giving, Calming To The Three Doshas, Encouraging, And Regenerating. The Poisonous Plants Categorized In Visha And Upvisha In Ayurveda Texts. Agadtantra Is An Important Branch Of Astanga Ayurveda. Importance Of This Branch Has Been Described In Our Vedas, Epics, And Samhita. Proper Description, Classification, Clinical Features, And Management Of Any Kind Of Visha Has Been Described In This Branch. Name Of Some Poisonous Plants Are Dhatura, Vatsanabha, Bhallataka, Bhanga, Kuchala, Vacha And Gunja Etc. Shodhana Process Is The Only Bridge Between Visha And Aushadhi. Shodhana Is The Process By Which Physical, Chemical And Natural Impurities Are Removed. It Will Intensify The Potency, Effectiveness Of Drug, Nullify The Toxicity. The Aim Of This Review Article Is To Provide A Brief Overview Of The Numerous Medicinal Uses Of Some Poisonous Plant.

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Agad Yoga, Agad Tantra, Poison, Toxins,Poisonous Plants,Ayurveda

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The Smart Attendance System leverages computer vision technology to automate the process of student attendance marking. By capturing real-time footage of student, the system accurate records their presence in the classroom. The primary goal is to enhance efficiency and accuracy in attendance tracking and ensure timely communication with parents.in the event of student's absences, the system automatically sends an email alert to the parents. Teachers can conveniently upload attendance record weekly, daily and on a subject-wise basis. An interactive to dashboard provides comprehensive data analytics and visualizations, offering valuable insights into attendance patterns and trends. The Dashboard display real-time and historical data, with visualization such as graphs, charts And Heat maps to help understand attendance behaviour.

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Computer Vision, Email Notification, Data Upload, Interactive Dashboard, Real time Footage, Absence Alert, Data analytics

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Nowadays, computer vision has reached an advanced stage where computers can recognize their users with simple image-processing programs. This technology is being applied in various aspects of daily life, including face recognition, color detection, and autonomous vehicles. In this project, computer vision is utilized to create an optical mouse and keyboard controlled by hand gestures. The camera of the computer reads the image of different gestures performed by a person's hand and eyes. According to the movement and gesture, the mouse and keyboard will move or perform actions, such as right and left swipes. Similarly, keyboard functions can be controlled through gestures, like using one finger for alphabet selection and four fingers to swipe. This system acts as a virtual mouse and keyboard, eliminating the need for wires or external devices. The only hardware required is a webcam, and the coding is done in Python using the Anaconda platform. The Haar Cascade algorithm is used for gesture recognition and eye-tracking. The system generates convex hull defects from hand gestures, and these defect calculations are applied to create an algorithm that links gestures to specific mouse and keyboard functions. By mapping a few gestures to these functions, the computer can understand and respond to user commands. The goal of this research is to develop a system that uses non-verbal cues to operate a computer's mouse and keyboard.

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Gesture, Hand, Eye, Mouse, Keyboard, Computer Vision, Non-Verbal, Swipe, Camera, Communication.

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Abstract: The increase in highway traffic highlights the importance of a well-constructed base and sub-base for the construction of durable roads. In areas with unstable subsoil, roads are prone to damage, leading to accidents and financial losses. Stabilization is necessary to improve weak subsoil, which often faces issues like swelling, shrinkage, and low bearing capacity. The green building initiative promotes using waste materials, such as demolished debris and stone dust, to reduce environmental impact. This work explores the use of stone dust (SD) and recycled fine aggregate (RFA) in stabilizing clay subsoil whose California Bearing Ratio (CBR) is low. Different percentages of these materials (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%) were added to clay soil to bring out their stabilizing effect. Tests including sieve analysis, Atterberg limits, compaction, unconfined compressive strength, and CBR were performed on both soaked and unsoaked samples. The results showed significant improvements in CBR, with 20% stone dust and 25% recycled fine aggregate when added to clay soil. Soil treated with 20% stone dust saw a threefold increase in CBR with light compaction and a twofold increase with modified compaction. Similarly, 25% recycled fine aggregate led to a fivefold increase in CBR under modified compaction. However, soaked samples displayed less improvement. This stabilization method can enhance road construction by reducing the need for expensive materials, improving subgrades, and allowing for thinner pavements.

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Clay, stone dust, recycled fine aggregate, CBR, OMC, MDD

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Inclusive education is a vital approach in providing equal learning opportunities for students of all abilities. This paper explores the inclusive education practices at Bhavitha Center, Musheerabad, as a model of effective implementation. Drawing on the principles of active learning and the vision set forth by the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the center provides an engaging and supportive environment for students with diverse needs. This paper also discusses the central and state government initiatives that support inclusive education, with an emphasis on statistics from relevant policy reports. Furthermore, the article presents evidence of improved academic outcomes and social integration resulting from inclusive practices. Challenges to expanding inclusive education, along with future directions, are also addressed.

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Inclusive education, Bhavitha Center, active learning, NEP 2020, government policy, academic outcomes

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Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) are the core components of pharmaceutical products that directly contribute to their therapeutic effects. The development, synthesis, and formulation of APIs are pivotal in ensuring the efficacy, safety, and quality of medicinal products. With the growing emphasis on personalized medicine, the role of APIs has evolved significantly, transitioning from a generalized therapeutic approach to one that is tailored to individual genetic, phenotypic, and environmental profiles. Personalized medicine relies on pharmacogenomics to optimize drug selection and dosing, ensuring that patients receive the most effective treatment while minimizing adverse effects. This review aims to explore the current state of API development in the context of personalized medicine, highlighting advances in genetic testing, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations, and regulatory challenges. Furthermore, it addresses the ethical, economic, and technological implications of personalized APIs, including the use of AI-driven drug discovery and the integration of companion diagnostics. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to innovate, personalized APIs are expected to play a key role in the future of precision medicine, offering the potential for improved patient outcomes and more efficient drug therapies.

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Personalised, Medicine Drug formulation, Drug delivery system, Precision medicine, Bio pharmaceuticals, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Companion diagnostics, Targeted therapy, Genetic biomekar, Biomekar's discovery, Genetic polymorphism, Drug metabolism, Drug interaction, Pharmacogenetic variability.

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A comprehensive look at the tools and methods used to create a thesaurus is provided in this paper. Its goal is to locate published works on the construction of thesauruses. This study employs a method known as a systematic review. Since 1960, a variety of information sources have been used to search the literature. 24 of the 152 research papers, conference papers, and book chapters were chosen based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study led to the discovery of previously unpublished research on the thesaurus-building tools and methods. Thesaurus structure and relationships, the role or significance of classification schemes in the construction of thesaurus, and other similar topics reviewed here are those used by various thesaurus developers in various fields. In the context of the creation of a thesaurus, the methodology and guidelines utilized in its construction are also examined in this study.

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thesaurus, thesaurus construction, classification, thesaurus relationships, descriptors, natural language, subject headings, storage and retrieval, Systematic literature review.

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water is a vital element for life

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wqi

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Keywords: Nursing, Profession, Leadership skills, Staff nurses, Hospitals.

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Diagride structural system, hexa Gride, Etabs, RSM , static loading, Dynamic Loading,

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