Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Design piracy in the fashion industry, a prevalent and growing concern, poses significant monetary challenges to both designers and the broader economy. This paper delves into the intricate relationship between intellectual property laws and the fashion market, particularly focusing on the convergence of section 15 of the Copyright Act, 1957, and Section 2 (c) of the Designs Act, 2000, in the context of design piracy. The study examines the legal framework surrounding fashion designs, exploring the ambiguities and overlaps between copyright and design rights, and their implications on piracy related monetary losses. By analysing case laws, this research sheds light on the challenges faced by designers due to the inadequacy of existing legal provisions. It investigates how the lack of clear demarcation between artistic expression and functional aspects of fashion designs hampers the effective protection. Consequently, this ambiguity not only hinders innovation but also leads to economic repercussions, impacting designer's revenues, investments, and overall market competition. Additionally, this paper proposes potential solutions and recommendations for addressing design piracy. These recommendations aim to foster a more conducive environment for innovation, creativity, and economic growth within the fashion industry. In summary, this research provides valuable insights into the monetary impact of design piracy in the fashion industry, offering a comprehensive analysis of the legal challenges posed by the intersection of section 15 of the Copyright Act, 1957, and Section 2 (c) of the Designs Act, 2000. By bridging the gap between legal theory and practical implications, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on intellectual property rights in the context of fashion, ultimately fostering a more secure and thriving environment for designers and stakeholders in the industry.

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 Keywords

fashion industry, section 15, section 2 (c), design piracy, recommendations

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Japanese Children's Literature form the important part of shaping the young mind. It teaches the children about being kind, politeness, brave and be happy always. The folktale taken for study "The Happy Hunter and the Skillful Fisher" is about two brother who moves from place to place to make a living. Once when the happy hunter loses the hook used by the fisherman, he travels to the Sea King's realm and brings back the hook but the evil-minded fisher tries to kill him instead. The brother teaches him a lesson making him obedient. The folktale highlights the value of goodness which can never be won over by evil.

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 Keywords

Folktale, Kindness, Brave.

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Impurities within pharmaceuticals can be thought of as unwelcome companions that accompany the primary active ingredients. They can originate during the manufacturing process, formulation, or even emerge as a product ages. These impurities can significantly affect the purity and overall quality of both the drug substance and the final product intended for patients' use. Regulatory bodies are actively working to provide precise definitions and guidelines to ensure the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals for the well-being of patients. If you have any further questions or topics you'd like to delve into, please feel free to ask. An impurity in the context of pharmaceuticals refers to any substance found in the drug substance (bulk material) or the final drug product (in its container) that is not the specified chemical entity of the drug substance, an excipient, or any other additives intentionally included in the drug product. Impurities in pharmaceuticals can manifest as unwanted chemical compounds that either persist within the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) or arise during the formulation process or with the passage of time, affecting both the APIs and the formulated medicines. Some key analytical methods employed to identify and quantify these impurities include Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and spectroscopy. These techniques are crucial for ensuring the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

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 Keywords

Impurity, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Spectroscopy, Pharmaceutical impurities

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Children's literature is a genre that has been solely devoted to children because of its readability and moreover to teach young minds about the goodness of imbibing Cultural Ethics at a very young age thereby, making them great citizens at large. The folktale selected for the study is "Bird with Nine Heads" which is about a young man who through his kindness and courage through adversities meets his destiny. The folktale highlights how it serves as a tool of cultural heritage to the readers.

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 Keywords

Culture, kindness, courage, ethics

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After Bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 the capital city is establishing became a contradiction in Andhra Pradesh. Apart from this subject, the Rayalaseema people are demanding the capital city in Kurnool (Rayalaseema) which was previously established as capital city in Kurnool when Andhra was bifurcated from Madras State on October 1, 1953. Present scenario, the capital city establishing is the controversial subject between to political parties ie., Telugudesam Party and YSRC Party. In 2014 General Elections, the Telugudesam Party came into power and established the capital City in Amaravathi (Coastal Andhra, Guntur district) and Centralized the Administration in Amaravathi. In 2019 general elections, the YSRC Party came into power and Decentralized the Administration and Passed the bill in Andhra Pradesh Legislature for establishing Three capital cities. On 20th January 2020. Pariticularly New Andhra Pradesh Geographically formed three different areas such as Rayalaseema , Coastal Andhra and Uttara Andhra. Three areas are existing three different Atmosphere such as Rayalaseema drought hit area, Coastal Andhra area is floods hit area and Uttara Andhra Cyclons hit area. Since decades this type situation have been prevailing in three areas in Andhra Pradesh . This study is focused on socially, economically and politically antecedents in Rayalaseema region and focusing Rayalaseema people demands and their legally rights .

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Rayalaseema Etymology, Rayalaseema Antecedents , Decentralization of Administration and Establishment of three Capitals.

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Train defer forecast can work on the nature of train dispatching, which assists the dispatcher with assessing the running condition of the train all the more precisely and pursue sensible dispatching choice. The deferral of one train is impacted by many elements, for example, traveler stream, shortcoming, outrageous climate, dispatching system. The flight season of one train is for the not set in stone by dispatchers, which is restricted by their system and information. The current train defer expectation strategies can't exhaustively think about the worldly and spatial reliance between the various trains and courses. In this paper, we don't attempt to foresee the particular postpone season of one train, yet foresee the aggregate combined impact of train defer over a specific period, which is addressed by the complete number of appearance defers in one station. We propose a profound learning structure, train spatio-fleeting diagram convolutional network (TSTGCN), to anticipate the aggregate combined impact of train defer in one station for train dispatching and crisis plans. The proposed model is principally made out of the new, everyday and week after week parts. Every part contains two sections: spatio-transient consideration system and spatio-worldly convolution, which can really catch spatio-fleeting qualities. The weighted combination of the three parts creates the last forecast outcome. The trials on the train activity information from China Rail route Traveler Ticket Framework exhibit that TSTGCN plainly beats the current high level baselines in train defer forecast

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Train Delay Prediction, Graph Convolutional Network, Spatio-Temporal Dependence, Collective Cumulative Effect

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In Arunachal Pradesh, the reality of most women in the informal sector is that their financial condition has urged them to look for earnings mainly as the household's breadwinner. This paper examines the socio-economic status of women in informal sectors specifically the vegetable vendors in the Itanagar Capital Region of the state. This study uses a purposive random sampling method to select 50 respondents, collectively from the Itanagar Capital Region. It has been observed that the majority of the women workers engaged in the informal sector; the quality of implementation is poor with no to minimal skill or access as many a time it is stigmatized as troublesome and unmanageable.

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Informal sector, women, vegetable vendors, socio-economic status.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The active growth of Internet-based applications such as social networks and e-commerce websites leads people to generate a tremendous number of opinions and reviews about products and services. Thus, it becomes very crucial to automatically process them. Over the last ten years, many systems have been proposed to generate and visualize reputation by mining textual and numerical reviews. However, they have neglected the fact that online reviews could be posted by malicious users that intend to affect the reputation of the target product. Besides, these systems provide an overall reputation value toward the entity and disregard generating reputation scores toward each aspect of the product. Therefore, we developed a system that incorporates spam filtering, review popularity, review posting time, and aspect-based sentiment analysis to generate accurate and reliable reputation values. The proposed model computes numerical reputation values for an entity and its aspects based on opinions collected from various platforms. Our proposed system also offers an advanced visualization tool that displays detailed information about its output. Experiment results conducted on multiple datasets collected from various platforms (Twitter, Facebook, Amazon ...) show the efficacy of the proposed system compared with state-of-the-art reputation generation systems. Keywords: Aspect-based sentiment analysis, decision-making, reputation generation, e-commerce, opinion mining

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Aspect-based sentiment analysis, decision-making, reputation generation, e-commerce,opinion mining

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The first type of healthcare that humans have ever used is herbal medicine. Throughout history, all cultures have utilized herbs. An evergreen tree with the common name "nutmeg," Myristica fragrans, is native to Sri Lanka, India, and Indonesia. It is the primary source of spices, has a delightful perfume, and is frequently used as a flavoring agent .capacity to improve food's flavor. Due to its complex makeup, it possesses a wide range of therapeutic benefits.molecular make-up. The therapeutic effects of M. fragrans in treating a variety of disorders, includingmemory booster, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, aphrodisiac, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and antidiarrheal as well as hepatoprotective qualities. This study makes an effort to emphasize the existing literature, its historical context, and it Myristica fragrans's medicinal properties. This is beneficial.

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Nutmeg, Nutritional Facts, Antioxidant, Anti-cancer,myristica Fragrans,Myricticin

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary technology that has the potential to transform various industries, including agriculture. This paper explores the integration of IoT in agriculture, its applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects. The paper analyzes the positive impact of IoT on agricultural practices, including increased productivity, resource efficiency, and sustainable farming practices. Additionally, it discusses the challenges faced during IoT implementation in agriculture and proposes potential solutions to overcome these hurdles. Overall, this paper aims to highlight the significant role of IoT in modernizing and optimizing agricultural processes for a more resilient and food-secure future.

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Agriculture, Internet of Things, Precision Farming, Smart Irrigation

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The total chlorophyll content increased within 15 days of exposure in the control set and the value increased further on 15th day of recovery. A maximum of 7.3% increase was recorded on 12th day and on 15th day 3.9% increase over the control value was marked in conc. X set. When the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free medium, the chlorophyll content increased insignificantly. A maximum of 25.6% decrease was recorded on 12th day and on 15th day 35.3% decrease over the control value was marked in conc. Y set. A maximum of 89% decrease was recorded on 12th day and on 15th day 97.1% decrease over the control value was marked in conc. Z set. The percent decrease increased with the increase in exposure period, where a positive correlation was marked. A maximum of 97.06% decrease was recorded on 15th day of exposure in conc. Z set. No significant recovery was recorded in conc. Y set and no recovery was marked in concentration Z set, when the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free nutrient medium, rather higher depletion was noted. At conc. X, the carotenoid content increased at all exposure periods, when compared to the control value except on 3rd day. Insignificant partial recovery was recorded in conc X and no recovery was marked in conc.Y, when the exposed alga was transferred to toxicant free, nutrient medium. In case of conc.-Z, highly significant decrease in the carotenoid level was noted. In conc. X, the ratio value was significantly high when compared to control value at all exposure periods and recovery periods. Interestingly, the ratio value decreased in conc. Y at all exposure and recovery periods when compared to control and conc.-X. From the data, it was evident that the ratio value can be an indicator of stress in plant systems. The residual cadmium level increased with the increase in exposure period in all three tested concentrations. During recovery period partial recovery was noted. Prolonged recovery period indicated reversal of inhibition. The residual cadmium level decreased significantly after 30days of recovery and 60days of recovery.

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Cadmium, Cyanobacterium, Pigment, Chlorophyll, Pheophytin, Residual cadmium

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Jamun scientifically known as Syzygium cumini belonging to family myrtaceae. It is also called as Black jamun. It used for treating type-il Diabetics. Diabetic mellitus is a metabolic disease which involve inappropriatly elevated blood, glucose level. Type -ii diabetic is a conditions that affects the may the body processes blood sugar (glucose). The various parts of the jamun fruits such as well as roots, seeds, are used to treat the type-ii diabetic. The bioactive constituents which are rich in carbohydrates, protein, minirals, and crude oils Jamun are responsible for anti- bacterial, anti-fungal, anti- viral,cardioprotective, antiallergic, hepatoprotective, antiulcerogenic, anti-diaherial, anti- hyperlipidimic effects thus in the present review article a attempt has been made to emphasise specially on the anti-diabetic (type-II) activity of the jamun fruit. The extraction of jamun can be done by varios extraction process. Amongest, all the anti- diabetic properties are the most promising & explored as the seeds contain Jambosin. There for, thee present era demands scientific interaction to expore this plant for its utilizations in the food and pharma industry.

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Jambosin,Anti-ulcergenic, Bioactive, Extractions

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder among women between the ages between 18-44. It affects approximately 2% to 20% of this age group. It is one the leading endocrine disease and which affects one in 15 women in worldwide. The incidence of PCOS among adolescents is estimated to be between 11 and 26% (3) and about 50% are overweight. OBJECTIVES: 1) To assess knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among B.Sc. Nursing part III students in selected nursing college. 2) To assess effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among B.Sc. Nursing part III students in selected nursing college. 3) To find out association between knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among B.Sc. Nursing part III students in selected nursing college and selected demographic variables. DESIGN: In this study Pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design without control group will be used in this study for the pretest study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome on level of knowledge among students of B.Sc. Nursing part III. RESULT: With regard to the knowledge most of them had inadequate knowledge in pretest and most of them had moderate knowledge in post-test. With regard to the effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among Students of B.Sc. Nursing Part III, the mean post-test knowledge score was 17.32 more than the mean pre-test knowledge score was 12.47 (17.32>12.47). The obtained ,,t" value was highly significant. The study revealed that Planned Teaching Programme was effective in improving the level of knowledge regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. With regard to the association between the knowledge with their selected demographic variables in the present study findings revealed that there was a significant association between the knowledge among Students of B.Sc. Nursing Part III and their religion and source of information about PCOS. The study findings revealed that among B.Sc. Nursing part III students, the mean pre-test score was mean score was 12.47 with the standard deviation of 2.35.and post-test score mean score was 17.32 with the standard deviation of 2.83. The mean difference was 4.85. The obtained ,,t" value 8.222 was statistically significant at p<0.05 level. Hence the stated hypothesis (H1) was accepted. It was inferred that the mean post-test level of knowledge score was more than the pre-test level of knowledge score. There is a significant difference between the mean pre and post-test level of knowledge among B. Sc. Nursing part III students. Thus Planned Teaching Programme was proven effective on the level of knowledge regarding PCOS among students of B.Sc. Nursing part III. Conclusion: The main conclusion drawn in this present study was majority of Students of B.Sc. Nursing part III had moderate, inadequate level of knowledge. After Planned Teaching Programme regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome the level of knowledge was increased significantly. Keywords: - Effectiveness of planned teaching programme, ovarian syndrome

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Effectiveness of planned teaching programme, ovarian syndrome

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This paper proposes a healthcare advisor chatbot that uses natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyze user-input symptoms and predict the appropriate specialist for consultation. The framework uses the naive Bayes classifier, random forest classifier, and support vector machine (SVM) classifier to generate individual predictions based on the symptoms[1-3]. The final prediction is determined by the mode of these three predictions, ensuring a strong and accurate suggestion. The project aims to provide quick and efficient counsesling to patients, encouraging early treatment and preventing the worsening of diseases. By enabling users to interact naturally with the chatbot, effective communication is achieved. The framework is implemented using the Python programming language, combining NLP and ML techniques. The feasibility study confirms the technical, financial, and social feasibility of the project, leveraging established technologies, promoting cost-effective development and maintenance, and addressing the healthcare needs of users. By using different classifiers, the proposed chatbot improves the reliability and accuracy of specialist suggestions, leading to improved healthcare outcomes and patient satisfaction.

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Health advisor, Chatbot, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Naive Bayes Classifier, Specialist recommendation.

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This research paper explores the remarkable scientific contributions made by ancient Indians, spanning a period of several millennia. From the earliest Vedic period to the Gupta Empire, Indian civilization demonstrated remarkable advancements in diverse fields of science, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and metallurgy. This paper highlights the key achievements of ancient Indian scientists, the enduring impact of their work, and the rich intellectual heritage they left for future generations. Our nation's rich heritage encompasses a wealth of ancient scientific knowledge that has majorly shaped the world. From astronomy and mathematics to medicine and metallurgy, scientists who lived ages ago, made ground breaking discoveries and devised remarkable theories. Their wisdom and insights continue to inspire and influence our understanding of the world.

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Ancient India, Scientific contributions, Mathematics, Astronomy, Medicine, Metallurgy, Indian philosophy, Scientific method, Aryabhata, Ayurveda, Sushruta, Vedic period, Indian mathematicians, Ancient Indian scientists, Decimal numbering system, Heliocentric model, Zero (shunya), Wootz steel, Indian metallurgy, Non-European roots of science, History of Indian science, Pramana, Sanskrit texts, Indian philosophy and science, Influence on modern science.

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AMUL is an Indian dairy co-operative, based at Anand in the state of Gujarat, India. The objectives of present study are to analyse profitability and working capital management of AMUL and to investigate the impact of working capital management on itsprofitability. For this purpose, secondary data has been used which consist financial data of AMUL from 2017-18 to 2021-22. To analyse data Pearson correlation and Ratio analysis is used in this research. The result of the study shows the positive relation of profitability with average payable period and negative relation of Profitability with average collection period, inventory conversion period and cash conversion cycle.

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Amul, Profitability, Liquidity, Correlationndia. The objectives of present study are to analyse profitability and working capital management of AMUL and to investigate the impact of working capital management on itsprofitability. For this purpose, secondary data has been used which consist financial data of AMUL from 2017-18 to 2021-22. To analyse data Pearson correlation and Ratio analysis is used in this research. The result of the study shows the positive relation of profitability with avera

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nai siksha niti 2020 me prsikshit vidhyalayi smaaj karykarta ki bhumika

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nai siksha niti 2020 me prsikshit vidhyalayi smaaj karykarta ki bhumika

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Pharmacovigilance (PV) is an important area for the safety and ensuring that the patients are safe in every aspect of the drugs being taken or injected. Pharmacovigilance the science and series of activities relating to the detection, evaluation, understanding and avoidance of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem' plays an important role in ensuring that patients be given safe drugs. Nowadays in India pharmacovigilance gives awareness about adverse drug reactions (ADR) and this review gives information about implementation for solving current problems. The present review presents in brief about the relevance, need, functioning, role, and importance of pharmacovigilance.

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Pharmacovigilance, Adverse drug reaction, Clinical trial, Drug safety.

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Over the last two-three decades, diaspora literature has attracted worldwide attention. Many Indian English women writers such as Bharati Mukherjee, Jhumpa Lahiri, Kiran Desai, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, and many others, have delineated the diasporic themes in their fictional writings. Manju Kapur's fourth novel The Immigrant, which came out in 2009, is dedicated to the depiction of an immigrant person's struggle and experience in going overseas and settling down there. Issues like migration problems, cultural conflict, sense of alienation, discrimination based on skin color, language, appearance, choice of food, etc., plague the immigrants in a routine manner. In The Immigrant Manju Kapur explores the circumstances and challenges faced by two immigrant characters in Canada, who are also the central characters in the novel, namely, Nina and Ananda. The narrative portrays their grief, conflicts, adjustment and adaptation of new culture, new language, and new attire in a foreign land. They leave behind their homeland, their family and relatives because they want to fulfill their dreams of a good life and achieve something new in life. But peace of mind eludes them. Manju Kapur paints this situation quite poignantly and evocatively.

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Diaspora, Immigrants, Migrated, Culture Conflict.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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studies have been performed on different design aspects and performance characteristics of Photovoltaic (PV) cells with a common goal of producing fully integrated PV modules to compete with the traditional energy sources. There is an increasing trend for the use of solar cells in industry and domestic appliances because solar energy is expected to play significant role in future smart grids as distributed renewable source. This reviews the generalized mathematical modelling and simulation of Solar Photovoltaic System. One-diode equivalent circuit is employed in order to investigate I-V, P-I and P-V characteristics of a 170W Mitsubishi solar module Perturb and Observe MPPT algorithm, Step up DC-DC transformer, PMDC motor and a Single phase grid tied inverter using MATLAB/Simulink.

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Boost Converter, Choppers, DC-AC Converter DC-DC Converter, Grid, Inverter, Maximum Power Point (MPP), Maximum Power Point Technique (MPPT), Perturb and Observe (P&O), Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Solar Photo-voltaic System (PV), Photo-voltaic modelling, Standard Test Condition (STC), Step up DC Transformer, Matlab/Simulink R2013a.

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