Volume 9 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Sleep-related disorders are prevalent for older people in our modern society. Among many sleep disorders, sleep apnea is often found to be critical. A subject suffering from sleep apnea often found loud snoring during sleep due to restriction in the upper airway. As per standard, sleep apnea/hypopnea is defined as complete or partial cessation of airflow to the lungs during sleep for 10 sec or more. For treatment, assessment of apnea severity is essential and therefore requires sleep study. The laboratory-based sleep study is cost-intensive and also scare. This work attempts to develop a FUZZY based automated apnea event detection system with the help of an oro-nasal airflow signal that can be used in home-based monitoring of suspected subjects. Two-time domain-based indexes have been extracted from the measured oro-nasal airflow signal: instantaneous volume flow rate and variance. These indices are fed to the FUZZY system for the detection of Apnea/Hypopnea events. This work analyses overnight sleep recordings of oro-nasal airflow signals from 16 subjects diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. For validation, an independent test has been performed on four randomly chosen recordings. The result was found to be very promising, with 92% accuracy in the case of apnea event detection and 85.6% accuracy for hypopnea event detection. The proposed system can be used for home-based screening of suspected apneic subjects and can count a total number of apnea and hypopnea events during sleep.

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 Keywords

Apnea-hypopnea event detection, respiration signal, fuzzy inference system, variance, volume flow rate

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 Abstract

: ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???, ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ?? ???? -????????? ????? These lines of poetry by Rashtrakavi Maithilisharan Gupta remind us of our glorious past and inspire that we, who have become accustomed to look at other countries in the matter today, are nothing but forgetting our past. An important pillar of this past was Rishi Bodhayana. Baudhayana was the ancient mathematician of India and the author of Shulba Sutra and Shrauta Sutra. Euclid's geometry is taught all over the world, considering it to be authentic in the subject of geometry. But it should be remembered that even before Euclid, the great Greek geometry, many geometry scientists in India had discovered important laws of geometry, among those geometry, the name of Bodhayana is paramount, in India Geometry or Geometry was called Shulva Shastra.

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Shulba Sutra, Shrauta Sutra, Rhombus, Sage Baudhayan, Yagya, pi, Hypotenuse

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MANET, AODV, security Attack, multipath AODV Performance Metrics, NS-2.

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Deula, Shikhara,Shilpa Shashtra, Inscriptions, Shaktipithas, Kalinga style.

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Kiran Desai, Anita Desai, Women characters, alienation, Identity Crisis, Socio- Cultural conditions, globalization, multiculturalism

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Abstract: Improving the well-being of mothers, infants, and children is an important public health goal for any country. The well-being mother and child determine the health of the next generation and can help predict future public health challenges for families, communities, and the health care system. Thus NRHM was implemented in 2005 to provide affordable and accessible and qualitative health care services to the rural population of the country by strengthening the rural health care system by providing all the basic health care infrastructure in the rural India. One of the important components of the mission is to provide free maternal health care by reducing the financial burden of accessing maternal healthcare services to the rural people. Hence this paper intends to study the socio-economic determinants influencing the utilization of maternal health care services among the beneficiaries NRHM in a rural area of Vijaypur district. The study has selected 4 Primary Health Centers in Indi taluk of Vijaypur district. Study area represents total 218 samples distributed in the study area. The study found that the access to maternal health care services is influenced by individual, household and community level factors. Socio economic factors like age, education, occupation of the women, occupation of the husband, household economic status are important determinant of access and under utilization of maternal health care services.

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NRHM, MCH service

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Bharata natyam, Tanjai nalvar/Tanjavur quartette, kritis, Brhadiswara, dance, music

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Analysis of variances, Transesterification technique, Sesame oil, Biodiesel creation, Optimization, Taguchi technique.

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For such a lengthy moment, such usage of therapeutic natural compounds for ailment remedy may be dated directly around five centuries to recorded archives of India's ancient humans. Trees has proved to be a significant source of raw compounds for sustaining population wellbeing, especially in the last decade, as more effective methods on herbal treatments are being conducted. The creation of efficient diagnostic medicines relies heavily on medicinal herbs. The condition of the people sickness has traditionally relied on natural materials made from plants, animals, and elements. The development of hepatoprotective, hepatoprotective drugs from traditional medicines has played a key role in the prevention of hepatitis. Over the last half-century, the majority of innovative therapeutic trials of biologically active compounds & associated analogues were focused on hepatic protection. Methanol was used to extract the Phyllanthus niruri flower. Additional phytochemical assays were performed, including the extraction of tannin, alkaloids, glycoside, Column chromatography, preparative TLC, and TLC were used to separate the extract. Sample and substance were subjected to spectral analysis. Pharmacological testing, such as heptoprotective (MTT assay), was also carried out. The identity and purity of herbal extract were determined using standardization parameters, TLC, and Column Chromatography profiles. The application of chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques (NMR, IR, LC-MS) in the isolation and accurate identification of Saponine, alkaloid, and glycoside has been demonstrated. The separated chemical's architecture could be the same as the drug molecule, phyllanthin. Plant chemicals' effects on hepatic conservation was measured in terms of percentage cytotoxicity.

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Phyllanthus niruri, MTT Assay, Hepatoprotective

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Rapid growing economies, increased competition, and rising demand for up-to-date skill sets have raised the concern among organizations to provide their workers with various types of training that meet the needs of employees, keep them engaged, and help boost their efficiency. This study aims at carrying out an analysis to understand if and to what extent; the Leadership Style of an Immediate Supervisor in the education has an impact Organization Citizenship Behavior of a teacher in the city of Hyderabad, India. The study makes use of Cronbach�s Alpha for Reliability Test, One Way ANOVA and Regression Analysis for the purpose of determining the extent to which there is an impact of Leadership Style on Organization Citizenship Behavior.

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Leadership Style, Organization Citizenship Behavior, Education Sector, Regression, Reliability, ANOVA

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Chronic myelogenous leukemia, PubChem, Swiss ADME, Swiss Target Prediction, pharmacokinetic properties.

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Abstract As an artist , Mulk Raj Anand is naturally most concerned delineator with humanistic vision of life towards changing blemish mind of haves against have-nots in the novel of misery ' Untouchable'. It opens with life of sweeper boy Bakha in the outcaste colony. The outcastes, the lowest stratum of Indian society ,suffering from economic disparity and physical deprivation. He conceives a great multitudes of objects denoted by those sad accent of entity in creative art of writing in tempering progressive and sympathetic inside into the human faith and virtue. As a committed artist ,Anand exposes the unpalatable aspects of the ritual-obsessed Indian virtuous life and time. Untouchable deals with the outcastes engaged in an intense struggle with self and oppressive force who always try to gripe meek and mild , dispossessed and disinherited down- trodden and underdog of Indian society. In 'Untouchable' Anand gives his message of humanism and socialism, mind without fear , fraternity and economic disparity due to the cause of suffering humanity.

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Key Words; have-nots,down- trodden, providence , vanity, noble savage, hypocrisy, double dealings.

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The experience of traumatic events leads a life into challenging or may create stressful life, but all the disasters and failures are not an end. There is a hope. This research focuses on the protagonist, Kari in the novel Redemption who faced many challenges to restore her marriage life and finally uphold her happiness in love. To prove the redemptive power of love, this research paper is analyzed by the posttraumatic growth theory, to explain the psychological shifts of Kari. And this made her to think positive by overcoming all the sufferings and to rise successfully at midst of tribulations.

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Traumatic events, struggle, strength, overcome, relationship, spiritual and restoration.

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 Abstract

शोध सार- आज का हिंदी सिनेमा तमाम तरह की बनी बनायी धारणाओं और पारंपरिक ढांचों और मिथकों को तोड़ता है । यह अपने समय की नब्ज को न सिर्फ़ पकड़ता है बल्कि समाज के बदलाव, अनुकूलतओ, और प्रतिकूलताओ को सिनेमा के माध्यम से उनको परिलक्षित करता है। आज सिनेमा अपने तेवर और कलेवर, कथ्य और कथानक सभी स्तरों पर तेजी से बदल रहा है। भारतीय दर्शकों की दिन- प्रतिदिन रुचि बदल रही है। पुरातनता से नवीनता की ओर स्त्री सशक्तीकरण के विभिन्न आयाम और सरोकारों को अभिनेत्रियां विभिन्न प्रारूपों में उतर कर उनके सामाजिक मानदंडों को प्रस्तुत कर रही हैं। हिंदी सिनेमा ने नारी सशक्तिकरण की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। सिनेमा के हर पक्ष में स्त्री अपनी वर्चस्वता को स्थापित करने में लगी है। हिंदी सिनेमा में नायिकाओं की भूमिका जनवादी चेतना पर आधारित होती है। जिसमें संघर्ष, अस्पृश्यता, वर्गभेद, वर्णभेद, घरेलू हिंसा साहूकारी प्रथा, तथा यौन शोषण को दर्शाया है।

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शोधशीर्षक- बदलते सामाजिक परिदृश्य में सिनेमा के नारी पात्रों का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन।

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 Abstract

The economic load dispatch is an online process of allocating generation among the available generating units to minimize the total generation cost and satisfy the equality and inequality constraints. Since the civilization increases day by day the demand of electricity increases in the same ratio. Differential evolution is a very simple but very powerful stochastic optimizer. Since its inception, it has proved very efficient and robust in function optimization and has been applied to solve problems in many scientific and engineering fields. Economic Load Dispatch Problem (ELDP) plays an important role in the operation of power system, and several models by using different techniques have been used to solve these problems. Economic Dispatch is the process of allocating the required load demand between the available generation units such that the cost of operation is minimized. There have been many algorithms proposed for economic dispatch out of which a Differential Evolution (DE) is present in this paper.

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Differential evolution, economic load dispatch, optimal solution

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assess, level of anxiety, Returning back to college after lockdown,Covid-19 Pandemic,Undergraduate students

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Robust Estimation, Bootstrapping, Structural Change in Input-Output Framework.

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TRMM-PR, Micro Rain Radar, Radiosonde, Rain Height, Bright-Band Height

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Computer vision is a very good application of deep learning and is used to solve many problems in the vision category. One of its applications is Human pose estimation. Using pose estimation various applications can be made such as yoga training, physiotherapy training, also pose estimation can be used in sports analytics. Due to its wide range of application, it becomes very much important to learn how the things actually work and how the poses are estimated from a moving video or a still image. This paper consists of the literature-study related to how human pose estimation works and by which techniques one can perform the pose estimation along with that some pose comparison methods are also discussed in the paper which are required for developing the above-mentioned applications.

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Pose Estimation, Key-points, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), FPS (Frames per Second), Computer Vision, Dynamic Time Warping, PAF (Part affinity fields).

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Hospitals are created for cure the disease but not for the spreading of diseases, even though this statement is true to the theoretical concept but it is not possible practically due to various risk factors. The spread of infection in the hospitals occurs due to the microorganism. Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) add significantly to the economic burden of managing the underlying disease that has lead to hospitalization of the patient. More than 90% of reported infections are bacterial where as viral, fungal or protozoal infections are less commonly involved in hospital-acquired infections. This project deals with bacterial nosocomial pathogens only, since they are by far major causes of UTI. Objective of the present study include the identification, prevention and control of UTI in our hospitals. The ultimate aim is the reduction of UTI and their costs. Baseline study for morbidity pattern in the hospitals, finding sources of exogenous and endogenous sources of UTI . UTI also is the infection most likely to be fatal, with mortality rates exceeding 30%, and is the most expensive to treat. Moreover, patients on mechanical develop UTI more frequently and are more likely to have a fatal outcome than those not requiring assisted catheterization. In large part, these findings reflect the severity of the underlying disease. Most nosocomial Urinary Tract Infections are occur by aspiration of bacteria growing in the back of urinary tract. Intubation and mechanical catheterization greatly increase the risk of infection. Suggest measures to minimize the UTI and suggest guidelines for efficacious management of nosocomial infections.

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 Keywords

urinary tract infection, Nosocomial infection, patients, hospital, disease

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