Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The aim of the research paper was to see the effectiveness of the PDPET (Professional Development Programme for Elementary Teachers) for Elementary school teachers who are in service and already B.Ed. qualified. For this purpose, a sample of fifty teachers from the schools affiliated with HP Board/CBSE was selected by using a simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire containing 16 questions was prepared to collect the data. The results were analysed using percentages. The paper revealed that a maximum of the teachers were of the view that the PDPET programme should not be compulsory for those who are already B.Ed. qualified and was useless to do this programme. Few teachers responded that it was just a burden for already burdened teachers. Though few teachers said that this programme made aware them of current issues and objectives of elementary education as well as objectives of the RTE act,2009 and challenges in the implementation.

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Professional development programme, elementary teachers and in-service

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The knowledge regarding antenatal care among the pregnant mothers is well established. The present study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding antenatal care among pregnant women. A total of 60 samples were selected as the participants through non probability purposive sampling. Consent for the participation was taken from the participants and self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of mothers 81% is having excellent knowledge score, 17% having good knowledge score and 2% having adequate knowledge score and 0% having inadequate knowledge score.

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Knowledge ,Antenatal care , Pregnant women

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This research paper investigates the intricate relationship between brand equity and social networking in the digital age. It delves into the ways in which brand equity influences a brand's presence and engagement on social media platforms. Through a combination of literature review, case studies, and empirical analysis, this study aims to shed light on the dynamics between established brands and their social networking strategies.

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Navigating the Digital Landscape: Exploring the recent trends and Influence of Social Networking on Brand Equity.

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The researcher visited the "Ebenezer Child Care Centre", near Gottigere. Collected all information about it and to know whether it is registered or not, and whether the facilities provided to these children are same as provided under Juvenile Justice Act 2015. The need of the present study is to evaluate the functioning of the NGO and whether it abides the rules and regulation as prescribed by Juvenile Justice Act ,2015. The safe scope of the research paper is limited to the Ebenezer Child Care Centre Gottigere.

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Ebenezer Child Care Centre Gottigere. Juvenile Justice Act 2015, children in need of care and protection. Facilities provided to these children in this NGO.

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In Ayurveda Kasa is explained as a separate disease entity with the explanation of specific nidanapanchaka and treatment. Kasa is a condition due to Pranavaha Sroto Dushti which originates from Amashaya. Dhuma and Raja are the main causes of pranavahasroto dushti, which have become unavoidable, making Kasa the most commonest disease to the extent of 60% of total diseases being recorded.The Prana and Udana Vayu are responsible for normal functioning of Pranavaha Srotas, which can be altered due to causative factors in turn lead to manifestation of Kasa. Kasa though it is not life-threatening, it troubles the person as it hinders day-to-day activities.Here, we tried to evaluate the efficacy of shuntyadi lehya in Vataja Kasa. It was a clinical study with a pre and post design in 30 patients who were diagnosed with Vataja Kasa and with absolute eosinophil count >500 cell/mm3 . After examination shuntyadi lehya was given for 8 days. The assessment criteria were noted before and during treatment and on follow-up.The formulation has shown highly significant results.All the changes were statistically highly significant. No patient has reported any adverse drug reactions during the treatment and follow-up periods.

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Vataja kasa, Pranavaha sroto dushti, Shuntyadi lehya

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Reservations for Indian Women as a Means of empowerment is an important and Reservation policies in India have been implemented to ensure that women from traditionally marginalized communities have access to education, employment, and political representation.These policies have empowered many women who would otherwise not have had these opportunities. Over the years, the reservation policy has been amended and expanded to include various categories of women such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC) among others. The goal of this program is to promote gender equality by providing equal opportunity in key sectors like education, politics, government jobs etc. Studies show that the reservations system has played a significant role in uplifting tribal communities while also ensuring sustainable development for them. It's worth noting that with more female representatives in governance positions India can be transformed into financially strong nation quickly the merits and demerits of reservations are hotly debated but at least they increase diversity within certain fields or entities which certainly improves creativity & innovation regardless of any Cultural aspects resulting -a mutual empowerment on both sides.

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Women, Reservations, Empowerment, Government, Policy

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Nephrotic syndrome is clinically identified by exorbitant proteinuria along with other noticeable changes such as hypoalbuminaemia, oedema and hyperlipidemia etc. It is mainly pediatric group morbidity but ratio of cases in other age and sex can also be seen. Generally the well-known treatment for nephrotic syndrome has diuretics in it but in Homoeopathy the treatment is not based on the disease only but on the characteristic symptoms of the patient. Homoeopathy treats the patient as a whole and not the disease only. In this article we have discussed the details about nephrotic syndrome and role of homoeopathy in treating it.

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Nephrotic Syndrome, Homoeopathy, Kidney disease, Apocynum, Proteinuria.

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Ampullary carcinoma is a malignant tumor arising in ampulla of Vater which is the small opening of the common bile duct in the duodenum and patients with these tumors have been reported to have a relatively favorable prognosis after whipple's surgical resection. It is very rare to have primary adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater. On histology, the most common type of ampullary adenocarcinoma is well differentiated. Here, we present a rare case of 60 years old male patient diagnosed with well differentiated adenocarcinoma of Ampulla of vater because of its rarity.

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Whipple's surgical resection, adenocarcinoma, duodenum, Ampulla of the Vater

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Cancer is the most widespread life-threatening disease today, which spreads because of the lifestyle we live. Cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell growth, which can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage. Cancer is a genetic disorder that results from genetic or epigenetic changes in somatic cells and has abnormal cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body. According to Nutrition and Cancer Research, diet and lifestyle changes can successfully prevent 30 to 40 percent of all cancers. Obesity, nutrient-poor foods that affect glucose metabolism, such as concentrated sweets and refined wheat products Based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor. Breast cancer is divided into three primary subgroups. The fifth leading cause of cancer death in the United States is liver cancer. The prognosis of liver cancer is dismal as patients are often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Among all liver cancer cases.

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Cancer, Diet And Lifestyle, Breast Cancer, Liver Cancer.

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Arundhati Roy's Portrayal of Female Masculinity in Her Novel The God of Small Things: A Critical Analysis

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female masculinity, feminity, identity, leadership, masculinity, revolution, power.

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A giant cell tumor (GCT) is defined as the presence of large multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, along with mononuclear spindle-like stromal cells and other monocytes. It most commonly occurs in the knee joint. The most common age of presentation of GCT is 20-45 years with female preponderance. The most usual presentation of a GCT is pain due to mechanical instability from bone resorption. A localized bony swelling may be observed due to destruction of the bone and tumor progression. One should keep in mind this entity and final diagnosis is always done by histopathological examination. Curettage and Bone Grafting is a common surgical approach and effective too.

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Giant cell tumor, Multinucleated giant cells, Osteoclastoma, Knee joint.

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Incremental learning, an essential facet of artificial intelligence (AI), involves the dynamic acquisition and integration of knowledge from new data or tasks while preserving information from prior experiences. Overcoming catastrophic forgetting and effectively adapting to evolving environments are central challenges in incremental learning [1], [10]. This survey paper comprehensively explores the latest advancements, methodologies, and challenges in incremental learning. We delve into various techniques, ranging from regularization methods and rehearsal strategies to neural network modifications and transfer learning. Through an in-depth analysis, we aim to elucidate the intricate landscape of incremental learning and provide insights to inspire future research and development in this rapidly evolving field.

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Incremental Learning, Catastrophic Forgetting, Regularization, Rehearsal Techniques, Neural Network Modification, Transfer Learning, Experience Replay, Generative Replay, Elastic Weight Consolidation (EWC), Synaptic Intelligence (SI), Knowledge Distillation, Fine-Tuning, Data Augmentation, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), Multi-Task Learning, Progressive Neural Networks (PNN), Meta-Learning, Challenges, Advancements

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Obesity is one of the major public health problems affecting every region of the globe. Currently, India is facing the double burden of under nutrition as well as over nutrition. There are >135 million obese people found in India. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of burpees exercise on physical fitness indexand VO2 Max in class 1 obese Undergraduate students. Methodology:35 samples of undergraduate students male and female of age ranging between 18-25 years of age were considered for the study. Modified Harvard Step Test was used as an outcome measure. Pre and post data collection was collected and data analysis was done. Results: Paired T test was done to compare pre and post physical fitness index and Vo2 max of which showed P value less than 0.0001 which is considered extremely significant. Conclusion: The study concluded that the burpees have significant impact on physical fitness index by improving cardiovascular endurance, and Vo2max in class 1 obese undergraduate.

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burpees exercise, cardiovascular endurance, physical fitness, class 1 obesity ,undergraduate students.

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This research paper explain about the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a dynamic network between mobile nodes for sharing of information and is popular for its infrastructure-less design. Due to the lack of central governing body, however, various security threats come forward in MANETs in comparison to its infrastructure based counterparts. Blackhole attack is one of the most challenging security issues present in MANETs. Blackhole attack reduces network efficiency considerably by disrupting the flow of data between source and destination. In this paper, we propose an algorithm which is based on the technique of changing the sequence number present in control packets, in particular the Route Reply Packets (RREP) in widely used Ad-Hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, in order to identify the blackhole nodes and thereby to minimize the data loss by discarding the route with such Blackhole nodes. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the legacy Intrusion Detection System (IDS) provisioned for AODV

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MANET, Blackhole, RREP, AODV, IDS.

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Extreme weather in crop witness from Hyderabad Karnataka farmers - Farmers are suffering from a widespread epidemic of damage because of the effects of rain, temperature, and climate change. Randomized techniques are used to inform Farmers' Studies. According to research, there are disparities in the ways that the climate affects farmers in places like Hyderabad and the Karnataka region. Why and how to create various ratios, and crop protection, particularly for landless and other farmers. The farmer will inevitably expand his or her farm and find numerous strategies to conserve rainwater.

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Effect, Farmers, Climate Change, Season.

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This review paper explain about the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a powerful organization between versatile hubs for sharing of data and is famous for its framework less plan. Because of the absence of focal administering body, in any case, different security dangers approach in MANETs in contrast with its framework based partners. Blackhole assault is one of the most difficult security issues present in MANETs. Blackhole assault lessens network effectiveness extensively by disturbing the progression of information among source and objective. In this paper, we approached a calculation which depends on the method of changing the grouping present number in charge parcels, specifically the Route Reply Packets (RREP) in broadly utilized Ad-Hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) steering convention, to distinguish the blackhole hubs and subsequently to limit the information misfortune by disposing of the course with such Blackhole hubs. Reenactment results show that the proposed calculation outflanks the inheritance Intrusion Detection System (IDS) provisioned for AODV.

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MANET, Blackhole, RREP, AODV, IDS.

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Financial analysis is essential for all concerns to withstand and achieve their objectives for a long period. Tata motors private limited is one of the widely well-known manufacturing industries in India. Investors are also showing keen interest in this company. This article aims to provide an insight into the financial achievements and challenges of Tata motors. For this purpose, financial indicators, key ratios on financial and cash flow statements, and capital structures are identified and analysed. Moreover, econometric tools of multiple regression are used to set the model fit and test the hypotheses. The results of the analysis are expected to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of Tata motors' financial performance and suggest some recommendations for improvement."

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Financial Indicators - Financial Performance- Financial achievements and Challenges I

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ABSTRACT- The effectiveness of phytosome-loaded with Shivlingi extraxt in treating a topical fungal infection was evaluated and established. The formulation was characterized by physicochemical methods. Methodology: Shivlingi seed extract loaded phytosome gels were prepared, and various analyses were done, including antifungal activity. A number of factors were optimized, including drug content, solubility tests, particle size estimation, FTIR analysis, entrapment effectiveness, in vitro release, and stability studies. Result: These studies indicated the successful formation of Shivlingi extracts loaded phytosomes and the optimum and sustained release of drug from topical preparation. Conclusion-The study concludes that topical gel loaded with Shivlingi seed extract phytosome is a promising formulation for topical medication delivery to treat topical infections.

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Phytosomes, Shivlingi, phytochemicals, Bryonia laciniosa, fungal infection.

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Rifabutin, Targeted polymeric nanoparticles, Tuberculosis

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Asthma is a major noncommunicable disease (NCD), affecting both children and adults and is the most common chronic disease among children. Asthma affected an estimated 262 million people in 2019 (1) and caused 455,000 deaths. Homeopathy plays a major role in the management of asthma both in terms of acute exacerbation and chronic phases by reducing the recurrence of episodes in terms of its frequency, duration, and intensity. Prolonged use of homoeopathic medicines succeded in reducing the drug dependence on inhalers and bronchodilators etc. Asthma, when hereditary, is one of the sycotic complaints of Hahnemann. Natrum Sulphuricum is a very excellent remedy when it comes to humid asthma, especially in children with a strong hereditary background it goes down to the bottom of the case and will cure the case.

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Asthma, children, hereditary, sycotic.

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