Volume 12 | Issue 10

 Abstract

This project aims to develop a real-time livestock counting system using the latest YOLO v9 (You Only Look Once) object detection algorithm. The primary focus is on accurately counting cows and sheep in dynamic farm environments. Traditional methods of livestock counting are labor-intensive and prone to errors, particularly in large-scale farming operations. By leveraging advancements in computer vision and deep learning, the proposed system seeks to automate this process, providing a scalable solution that can be deployed on embedded platforms like Raspberry Pi. The YOLO v9 algorithm will be trained and optimized to detect and count livestock in real-time, even in challenging conditions such as varying lighting, animal movement, and occlusions. The system will also incorporate anomaly detection features to monitor animal health by analyzing behavioral patterns. The ultimate goal is to create a reliable, efficient, and cost-effective tool that can significantly improve farm management practices by providing accurate, real-time data on herd size and animal well-being. This system's deployment in a real-world setting will demonstrate its scalability, accuracy, and impact on improving agricultural productivity and resource management. The project also explores the potential for integrating this technology with existing farm management systems, providing farmers with seamless access to vital livestock data.

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 Keywords

YOLO-v9 , Computer Vision , Real-time Processing , Object Detection , Livestock Counting, Embedded Systems, Anomaly Detection, Deep Learning.

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This article explores the significant contributions of Odisha to the Sanskrit lexicon. Odisha, historically known as Kali?ga, has a rich cultural and literary heritage. The region has produced notable scholars and poets who have enriched Sanskrit literature with unique terms, phrases, and lexicons. This study delves into the historical context, literary contributions, lexicographical works, and the preservation efforts that highlight Odisha's impact on Sanskrit.

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Odisha, Sanskrit lexicon, linguistic heritage, historical linguistics, etymology, lexical contributions

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The study examines the evolving trends and perceptions of digital newspapers among college students in Coimbatore. By analyzing factors such as accessibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness, the research explores the shift from traditional print to digital platforms. The findings provide insights into the future of newspaper consumption, emphasizing the growing importance of digital formats in catering to the evolving needs of modern readers.

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digital newspaper, trends, perception, future.

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This study examines the opportunities and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in today's evolving business landscape, it plays a significant role in the region's economic development and contributes to a wide range of industries. To identify the key opportunities available to them, including access to government schemes, digital advancements, and support from entrepreneurial networks and mentoring programs. It concludes by offering recommendations to policymakers, financial institutions, and support organizations to help address these challenges. Creating a more enabling environment for women entrepreneurs can foster economic growth, promote gender equality, and empower more women to succeed in business

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Women Entrepreneur, Gender Barriers, Opportunities & Challenges, Financial Constraints

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In this paper I want to investigate the meaning of puru??rtha and why is puru??rtha one of the most important concept in Indian Ethics? In Indian ethics, value occupies a foremost place in every field of philosophical thought.To know any culture, we need to look for its puru??rtha (value system). The puru??rtha means the motives and ends of the cultures which have been described as paramount by the wisest men. Here may be raised some questions what is the meaning of Puru??rtha? Could we think about our existence without puru??rtha? Why dharma is the first puru??rtha? What are the seasons for accepting dharma first puru??rtha? What is the significance of dharma in the present scenario of the society? Why is Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam soul of Indian Culture? How does dharma play a role as a precious stone of moral value? We know dharma is a far-reaching concept that embraces the whole human life and one must avoid identification of dharma as directly equivalent to any of the various components of its meaning, such as law, duty, morality, justice, virtue, or religion. Also, dharma implies the law or principle on which society is based. We cannot think of existence in this world without maintaining dharma in our lives for that reason.

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Puru??rtha, Dharma, Vasudhaiva Ku?umbakam,Pancamah?vrata, and Panca?ila and Satya.

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Ionizing radiation used in medical imaging does not pose significant health risks to medical professionals and patients when proper precautions are taken. Radiation safety programs should be designed to prevent non-stochastic effects and minimize the stochastic effects of ionizing radiation. While ionizing radiation can transfer energy to the materials it interacts with, potentially causing biological effects if used beyond safe limits, these harmful effects are well-documented and supported by research. However, awareness of radiation exposure, its effects, and the hazards associated with ionizing radiation, as well as knowledge of radiation safety practices, remains insufficient in the medical field. The aim of this article is to review the literature on radiation safety measures to be followed in diagnostic radiology.

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Ionizing radiation, radiation dose, effects of radiation, radiation protection, shielding, dose limitation.

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Advanced Image Steganography is used to develop a secure path for sending or receiving secret text messages. Using Chaff and Winnow& AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption technique, the text message is encrypted and sent to receiver very securely. The system uses AES encryption to encrypt the user's secret text message and key information while sending it to receiver also using Diffie-Hellman key generation for sharing secret key between sender and receiver.

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Advanced images steganography, chaff and winnow, AES, Diffie-Hellman, Encryption.

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Poisoning with various substances is an important cause of death and disability worldwide. The types of poisons that are encountered in the emergency medicine departments encompass a wide range of substances. Apparently, geographic location, socio-demographic factors, ease of availability of poisons and many other cryptic factors contribute to the wide spectrum of substances that cause poisoning. Pesticides, drugs and chemicals are reported to be the most commonly used poisons in India. Management of poisoning is quite challenging for the health care professionals globally. Factors such as the uncertainty in the identification of allegedly consumed poison, varied clinical features and the need for timely access to specific information for treatment, complicates poisoning management.

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Tachycardia, pulmonary oedema Lannate, Baygon, Temik, Sevian and Isolanwere.

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This study explores the relationships between students' perceptions of their parents' parenting styles, their levels of test anxiety, and their self-efficacy beliefs. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 200 high school students through validated questionnaires assessing parenting styles, test anxiety, and self-efficacy. The findings indicate that authoritative parenting is positively correlated with higher self-efficacy and lower test anxiety, whereas authoritarian and permissive parenting styles are associated with lower self-efficacy and higher test anxiety. Structural equation modeling revealed that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between parenting styles and test anxiety. These results underscore the importance of fostering supportive parenting practices to enhance students' academic self-beliefs and reduce anxiety related to testing.

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Parenting style,Test Anxiety,Self-efficacy,Cross-Sectional Survey

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Among the most threatening security flaws for web applications is SQL injection (SQLi), a kind of attack that seeks to take advantage of vulnerabilities in database queries to access unauthorized information. This paper explores all types of SQL injection attack, including classic, blind and error based sqli by giving the detailed example how this vulnerability impacts integrity of database. Technologies -- input validation, parameterized queries, Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) are detailed as formidable defenses against SQLi attacks. Web applications can use these mitigation strategies to protect against data breaches and unauthorized access. It also highlights the need to implement secure coding practices and adopt encryption for data at rest building a defense in depth solution. The paper extra spotlights real stories to present the item additionally and exactly how well sure prevention techniques can shrink the SQLi attack surface.

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SQL Injection, Web Security, Parameterized Queries, Input Validation, Web Application Firewalls, Database Security, Prepared Statements.

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The purpose of this study is to compare the life satisfaction and life distressbetween IT working and non-IT-working working women of Chennai.The total number of subjects participated in this study was 100, 50 IT working and 50 non-IT-working working women in Chennai. The subjects were between 21 to 40 years old.The test items selected to assess the life satisfaction and life distress of IT and non-IT people wereLife satisfaction index -Z (LSIZ) developed by Bernice Neugarten, Robert J. Havighurst, and Sheldon S. Tobinand Life distress inventory (LDI)developed by Edwin J. Thomas, Marianne Yoshioka, and Richard D. Anger. The Mean score of life satisfaction in IT working women was 34.15** and the meanscore of life satisfaction in non-IT working women is 34.5**. The Mean score of life distressin IT working women is 64.25** and the mean score of life distress in non-IT working women is 65.93**. A t-test was conducted to examine the difference in thelife satisfaction and life distress between IT working and non-IT-working working women. The obtained p value is 0.743** which means that there is no significant difference in the life satisfaction between IT working and non-IT-working working women. The obtained p value is 0.617** which means that there is no significant difference in the life distress between IT working and non-IT-working working women.

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Life Satisfaction, Life Distress, Working Women, IT Women

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Equality in the workplace is important for providing equal opportunity to employees. Organizations should have different practices for including disabled employees in the workplace. Ethics and morality are important factors for managing the reputation of the organization. Different countries have different policies and regulations for disabled people to work equally. The Governments of different countries have created regulations for corporate organizations. Quality management in the workplace in terms of hiring employees is required for avoiding discrimination. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the policy of different countries. It is for inclusion of disabled employees in the workplace. The policies of Sweden, the USA, the UK, and Australia for disabled candidates have been discussed in this study. The regulations are effective for managing inclusion and providing opportunities for disabled people to work. Achieving SDG 8, "Decent Work and Economic Growth," which emphasizes inclusive employment of workers with disabilities, is crucial (United Nations 2015). Many countries have developed policies to support this goal, but challenges vary across regions.

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Employees/people with Disabilities, Best Practices, Organizations, Employment

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This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the use of natural fibers in wastewater treatment, with a focus on Agave sisalana and Areca husk fibers. Both fibers have shown potential in fixed aerated bed reactors due to their biodegradability, availability, and cost-effectiveness. The paper examines their physical and chemical properties, treatment efficiency, and compares their performance with other conventional materials. The review also highlights challenges and areas for future research. Findings indicate that both fibers exhibit high adsorption capacities, making them promising candidates for sustainable wastewater treatment. Further studies are recommended to optimize their use in full-scale applications

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Agave sisalana, Areca husk, wastewater treatment, natural fibers, fixed aerated bed, bio-adsorption

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Wireless power transmission is different from the traditional way of transmission, which can meet the needs of the development of science and technology. It can be widely used in electronic devices, implantable medical devices, industry and other fields, and has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. This paper introduces the development history and classification of wireless power transmission and the application field of it. Several methods of wireless power transmission were compared in this paper. This paper focuses on the current research status and the development trend of magnetic coupled resonance based wireless power transfer (MCR-WPT).

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Wireless Electricity

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This research paper analyzes the effects hot and humid climates on Indoor Natural Light from building Fenestration based on data obtained from the Indian meteorological department (IMD). The study explores the impact of climatic conditions, such as high temperatures, precipitation, and Solara radiation, on indoor natural light value. By scrutinizing IMD data, this paper aims to offer valuable understandings into the tasks faced by buildings in hot and humid climate to control heat and at the same time optimize the natural light, encouraging sustainable building practices that familiarize to these climatic environments. In the modern world, it might be challenging to construct a structure in a tropical region that meets acceptable interior requirements. In order to protect the environment by reducing cooling loads, this study explores the development of indirect cooling strategies in residential architecture. It does so within the parameters of interior design, with a case study focused on Navi Mumbai. This paper outlines traditional cooling methods. such as convective, evaporate cooling, radiant cooling using individual radiators, and radiant cooling at night. rooftop swimming pools and air conditioning. In recent years, the cozy surroundings of Navi Mumbai have become controlled by considering relationships between the environment, cozy surroundings, and framework cooling levels that outline the amount of cooling needed to achieve certain goals. figuring out the ideal combination that will yield

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Fenestration, Precipitation, Relative humidity, IMD (Indian Meteorological Department), Transit spaces, Standard lux values, Elevation and Azimuth

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract According to Ayurveda, our digestion process has an impact on our health in addition to the food we eat. Even the healthiest diets, rich in vitamins, heavy diet are deemed harmful if they are not absorbed, digested, and metabolized by our body. Because everyone's koshtha is different. According to the Ayurvedic text "Sarve Roga Api Mandagni," mandagni--a malfunctioning agni- causes all bodily illnesses. In other words, robust vyadhikshamatva shakti (immunity) or bala depends on the agni functioning properly. The function of agni in food digestion is significant. The primary cause of Roga is Ama production, which is facilitated by Mandagni Utpatti. Many disorders caused by Ama. Both Deepana and Pachana are aimed in correcting the Agni. Deepana and Paachana karma play important role in bringing the Sama dosha (dosha associated with ama) to Nirama (doshas without ama) state.

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Mandagni, Deepan, pachana

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Face recognition and detection technologies are increasingly integral in sectors like security, healthcare, and consumer electronics. Despite significant progress in improving the accuracy and efficiency of these systems, challenges persist related to bias, privacy, and ethical concerns. This paper examines the evolution of face detection techniques, compares popular algorithms like YOLO and SSD, and explores their real-world applications. Furthermore, it addresses critical issues such as demographic bias, privacy violations, and the need for secure systems, proposing potential solutions using deep learning and ethical AI frameworks.

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Face Recognition, YOLO, SSD, Bias Reduction, Privacy, Convolutional Neural Networks, Security, Ethical AI.

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Getting informed consent and giving patients thorough explanations before beginning any procedure are essential parts of patient-centred care in nursing practice. This article examines the importance of obtaining agreement from patients and making sure they are aware of the purpose of the procedure before it is performed. This strategy fosters trust increases patient autonomy and enhances overall healthcare results. Additionally, it reflects the fundamental values of respecting the rights and dignity of patients and is in line with legal and ethical norms.

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Patient consent, nursing practice, patient centred care, patient autonomy, nursing strategy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Social media marketing (SMM) has transformed the way businesses engage with their audiences, leveraging platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn to build brand awareness, drive website traffic, and foster customer relationships. This abstract examines the key components of SMM, including content creation, audience targeting, and performance analytics. Effective SMM strategies are grounded in understanding consumer behavior and utilizing data-driven insights to tailor campaigns. The rise of influencer marketing and user-generated content has further enhanced brand credibility and reach. Challenges such as platform algorithm changes and data privacy concerns necessitate adaptive strategies. Overall, social media marketing represents a dynamic and essential element of contemporary marketing, driving innovation and engagement in the digital landscape.

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Social media marketing, digital marketing, Facebook, twitter, Instagram, internet.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition