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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | Month- June 2026

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)

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Volume 9 | Issue 10

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  Paper Title: FLORISTIC DIVERSITY AND ETHNOMEDICAL PLANTS USED BY NATIVE FOLK AND TRIBAL OF RESERVE FOREST OF VADGAM TALUKA OF BANASKANTHA DISTRICT, NORTH GUJARAT (INDIA).

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110296

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110296

  Register Paper ID - 211332

  Title: FLORISTIC DIVERSITY AND ETHNOMEDICAL PLANTS USED BY NATIVE FOLK AND TRIBAL OF RESERVE FOREST OF VADGAM TALUKA OF BANASKANTHA DISTRICT, NORTH GUJARAT (INDIA).

  Author Name(s): PATEL ASHOK H.

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c517-c521

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 1028

 Abstract


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Angiosperms, Vadgam, Banaskantha

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  Paper Title: STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM AND LIFE FORM OF KANKUPURA AREA OF VISNAGAR TALUKA, DIST. MEHSANA (NORTH GUJARAT)

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110295

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110295

  Register Paper ID - 211244

  Title: STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM AND LIFE FORM OF KANKUPURA AREA OF VISNAGAR TALUKA, DIST. MEHSANA (NORTH GUJARAT)

  Author Name(s): PATEL ASHOK H.

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c511-c516

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 977

 Abstract


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Kankupura, Lifeforms, Biological spectrum.

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  Paper Title: STEM CELL THERAPY: A NEW APPROACH FOR HIV TREATMENT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110294

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110294

  Register Paper ID - 212669

  Title: STEM CELL THERAPY: A NEW APPROACH FOR HIV TREATMENT

  Author Name(s): Juili Santosh Bharankar, Dr. Shivani Kakkar Khanna

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c501-c510

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 773

 Abstract


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Hematopoietic Stem Cells, CCR5?32 mutation, CCR5 gene, Stem Cell Transplantation

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  Paper Title: LITERATURE REVIEW ON IMPLEMENTATION OF PRIMAVERA SOFTWARE ON ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110293

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110293

  Register Paper ID - 212635

  Title: LITERATURE REVIEW ON IMPLEMENTATION OF PRIMAVERA SOFTWARE ON ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

  Author Name(s): Piyush Jain

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c494-c500

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 853

 Abstract

Road construction planning is a basic and challenging task in the management and execution of construction projects. A good construction plan is the basis for developing the budget and the schedule for a project. A considerable amount of time, money and resources are wasted each year in a road construction industry due to an improper management of construction activities. Time and Cost are the two fundamental parameters in the execution of the road construction. Providing good planning, proper organization, sufficient flow of resources to a road project cannot automatically achieve the desired result. The Primavera P6 software provides a warning mechanism, which can alert the organization about its possible success and failures throughout the project. The main objective of this study is to know the importance of road construction planning with the help of Primavera P6 software. Also put forward measures to the organization for enhancing their project planning skills for similar projects in future. The aim of this review paper is to promote the use of Primavera P6 in construction engineering and help the young engineer or learner to get an idea about the software.


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Planning, Proper Organization, Warning Mechanism, Primavera P6.

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  Paper Title: EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN THROUGH SELF-HELP GROUPS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110292

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110292

  Register Paper ID - 212659

  Title: EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN THROUGH SELF-HELP GROUPS

  Author Name(s): Priya Sarda, Ajaykumar Palve

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c488-c493

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 847

 Abstract

Women are not only a part of the majority of India. They are the base of India. If the base is weak and crumbly, the building might topple. So, to empower this root from within, making them financially independent is the first and foremost step. Giving them the necessary employment as power is the need of the hour. Empowering one woman leads to the empowerment of the whole family. Self-help groups are an integral part of improving the overall well-being of women in India. Women in India are always given a back seat. Self-help groups have played a pivotal role in the upliftment and enhancement of women of rural India. The main aim of the self-help group is to reach the deep crevices of the villages of India and to help the respect deprived women. The women get a chance to come together as a group that may or may not be registered. They help each other by pooling together small savings and loaning that amount to whoever requires that money.


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Self-help group, empowerment, women, India

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  Paper Title: RESOLUTION OF MENTAL PROBLEM AND HEALTH USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110291

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110291

  Register Paper ID - 212665

  Title: RESOLUTION OF MENTAL PROBLEM AND HEALTH USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

  Author Name(s): Mr. Aman Mishra, Mr. Siddhant Goswami, Dr. Mohammed Bakhtawar Ahmed

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c481-c487

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 919

 Abstract

With the sudden surge of Artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, the world is getting digitalized, and many people are benefiting from it. Due to this many internet-based company using this technology and enhancing their products and services to target new consumers. Many companies are targeting many new sectors one of them is mental health, mental health is one of the most neglected part of our society and many people suffering from mental health-related problem but not taking cure or not able to afford the treatment due to huge cost. To counter this problem many new start-ups and big tech companies are emerging to make it more accessible and less destigmatize. As this technology becomes more developed and advanced, we would see a new age integration of psychiatrist and AI in future


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Artificial Intelligence, machine learning, psychiatrist.

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  Paper Title: CONSUMERISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF TERROR IN POSTMODERN GOTHIC

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110290

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110290

  Register Paper ID - 212652

  Title: CONSUMERISM AS THE REPRESENTATION OF TERROR IN POSTMODERN GOTHIC

  Author Name(s): Hannah Lalhlanpuii

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c475-c480

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 804

 Abstract


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postmodernism, postmodern gothic, consumerism

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  Paper Title: HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: PEDAGOGICAL MUTATIONS IN INSTRUCTIONAL APPROACH

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110289

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110289

  Register Paper ID - 212645

  Title: HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: PEDAGOGICAL MUTATIONS IN INSTRUCTIONAL APPROACH

  Author Name(s): Sulabha Dixit, Dr. Monica Singh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c464-c474

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 803

 Abstract

The history of English language teaching is a remarkable testimony of how pedagogy evolves and adapts itself to changing environments, cultures, trends and purposes. Right from the ancient Classical Method to the more recent Audio-lingual Method, educationists have theorised and put into practice various methods of teaching English for the benefit of learners who are not native speakers of English but wish to learn it in order to move up the ladder socially, academically and professionally. The Direct Method, the Audio-lingual Method, Designer method, Suggestopedia, Silent Way, Grammar-Translation Method, among many others, are some ways in which English has been taught. History bears witness to the fact that the pedagogical approach is more student-centric today than it was in the past. Educationists are mindful of taking into consideration the temperament, need, interest, psychological state, mental ability, ethnicity, culture and social background of the learner. In other words, the approach has become more inclusive and student-centred. Similarly, ESL programs endeavour to accommodate students from different language backgrounds, accepting the inevitable mother tongue influence in the way they use English.


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pedagogy, history, language, teaching, learning, method, ESL, suggestopedia, programs, inclusive

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  Paper Title: A RARE DISCOVERY OF STONE HUT AT KUNTI BETTA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110288

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110288

  Register Paper ID - 212657

  Title: A RARE DISCOVERY OF STONE HUT AT KUNTI BETTA

  Author Name(s): Dr SG Ramadasa Reddy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c461-c463

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 856

 Abstract

Kunti Betta is a hillock near Pandavapura Taluk, head quarters in Mandya District,karnataka state in india. Neolithic culture and Megalithic culture antiquities was discovered at this place, which is a rare and a unique discovery in the subcontinent on the top of the kunthi hill. the stone hut appears triangular in shape and seem to be constructed by the ancient man. It appears that they must have cut stone rocks and inclined in a triangular shape with a supporting heavy rock at the back and stone slabs fixed to the floor.


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Kunti Betta, Neolithic culture, Megalithic culture, stone hut , Discovered. Evidences.

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  Paper Title: TOURIST SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERS AND SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH HORNBILL FESTIVAL EXPERIENCE, NAGALAND

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110287

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110287

  Register Paper ID - 212655

  Title: TOURIST SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERS AND SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH HORNBILL FESTIVAL EXPERIENCE, NAGALAND

  Author Name(s): Aosenla Pongen

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c455-c460

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 798

 Abstract

Tourism promoters believe that the Hornbill Festival in Nagaland allows tourists to have an insight into the different tribes of Nagaland, fostering an understanding of the rich cultural heritage of the state, its resourceful architecture and its ethnic cuisine and promotes economic activities. Understanding tourist satisfaction allows the managers and service providers to provide amenities and services that will match with the expectations of the tourist and ensure the satisfaction level with the experience they have perceived. The study attempted to analyze the effect of socio-demographic characters of the tourist on the level of satisfaction of tourist visiting the Hornbill Festival of Nagaland using ANOVA tool. A set of questionnaire was constructed consisting of the socio-demographic profiles of tourists and their overall satisfaction of Hornbill Festival Tourism. To determine the overall level of satisfaction, a 5-point Likert scale was employed. Using convenience-sampling technique, 200 sample respondents were taken into account. The study found that there is a significant relation between the different levels of education, employment and income status of the tourist and the level of satisfaction with Hornbill Festival experience.


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Tourism, Hornbill Festival, Socio-Demographic, Satisfaction Level.

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  Paper Title: UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING FOR DIVERSE LEARNERS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110286

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110286

  Register Paper ID - 212685

  Title: UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING FOR DIVERSE LEARNERS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

  Author Name(s): Ravi Kumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c449-c454

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 834

 Abstract


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Keywords: Inclusive Education, Diverse Learner, Universal Design for learning

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  Paper Title: NON EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES ON MEMBRANE PHENOMENON

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110285

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110285

  Register Paper ID - 212673

  Title: NON EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES ON MEMBRANE PHENOMENON

  Author Name(s): Shilpi Srivastava

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c444-c448

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 797

 Abstract

Methods for estimation..................... Conductance data


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Pore radius zeta potential

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  Paper Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF KASHMIR WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOP INFORMATION BOOKLET.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110284

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110284

  Register Paper ID - 212622

  Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF KASHMIR WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOP INFORMATION BOOKLET.

  Author Name(s): Hilal Ahmad Lone, Ms. Sukhmanpreet Kaur

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c439-c443

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 893

 Abstract


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Breast feeding, knowledge and attitude Prime Gravida mothers.

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  Paper Title: DOCUMENTATION OF MULTIPURPOSE AVENUE TREE PLANTATION OF URBAN ROADSIDE OF NATIONAL HIGHWAY 930 PURUR TO DALLIRAJHARA DISTT-BALOD C.G.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110283

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110283

  Register Paper ID - 212594

  Title: DOCUMENTATION OF MULTIPURPOSE AVENUE TREE PLANTATION OF URBAN ROADSIDE OF NATIONAL HIGHWAY 930 PURUR TO DALLIRAJHARA DISTT-BALOD C.G.

  Author Name(s): Maheshwar singh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c429-c438

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 1056

 Abstract


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KEY WORDS: - Avenue tree, ecosystem equilibrium, socio-economic, National Highway.

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  Paper Title: CHHATTISGARH PANORAMA OF LEAFY VEGETABLES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110282

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110282

  Register Paper ID - 212620

  Title: CHHATTISGARH PANORAMA OF LEAFY VEGETABLES

  Author Name(s): Dr. VANDANA DHANDORE, MUKESH CHAKRADHAR

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c422-c428

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 1399

 Abstract

Abstract: The state of Chhattisgarh is known as rice bowl of India and follows a rich tradition of food culture. Most of the traditional and tribe foods are made by steamed rice and variety of leaves. These traditional leaves having rich in bioactive compounds can play a role of source of natural medicines for various human ailments. We know as Chhattisgarh is a storehouse of large number of unexplored, indigenous leafy vegetables which are competing to become major crops in year to come. The present paper in lists the base line information about medicinal properties and health benefits of some leafy vegetables which are growing various region of in state.


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Key word: Leafy vegetables, Natural medicine, Bioactive compounds.

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  Paper Title: ATMA-NIRBHAR BHARAT ABHIYAAN IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL MARKETING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110281

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110281

  Register Paper ID - 212557

  Title: ATMA-NIRBHAR BHARAT ABHIYAAN IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL MARKETING

  Author Name(s): Govind S Menon

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c417-c421

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 829

 Abstract

On 12 May, 2020, the Honourable Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi announced in his address to the nation an economic package of Rs. 20 trillion to tide over the Coronavirus crisis under the Atma-Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan. Complementing this view point of the nation, the Honourable Finance Minister of Govt. of India Smt. Nirmala Sitaraman in her budget presentation speech announced Rs. 35,000 crore for the development of Covid-19 vaccines. Even though one can find out certain controversies around the Atma-Nirbhar Bharat Mission, the current scenario warrants for more thought-provoking intrusions into the subject. The present paper details the intricacies of the Atma-Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan and relates it to the global marketing scenario.


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Abhiyaan,MSME,PPP

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  Paper Title: DOES OIL INFLATION LEAD TO INCREASE IN PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES?

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110280

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110280

  Register Paper ID - 212324

  Title: DOES OIL INFLATION LEAD TO INCREASE IN PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES?

  Author Name(s): Kanika Gupta

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c408-c416

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 860

 Abstract

Oil, a major component in transportation, is likely to bring about price fluctuations in the agricultural commodities when its price changes. Naturally, this relationship tends to be positive i.e., with an increase in global oil prices, the food prices would go up. This paper attempts to study this relationship and obtain its nature by taking the case of wheat (cereal), gram (pulse) and coffee with the help of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).


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oil prices, food prices, agricultural commodities, VEC model

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  Paper Title: AUTOMATIC SPEAKER RECOGNITION OF SINGLE DISTANT AND MULTIPLE DISTANT MICROPHONE SIGNALS USING BIC

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110279

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110279

  Register Paper ID - 210632

  Title: AUTOMATIC SPEAKER RECOGNITION OF SINGLE DISTANT AND MULTIPLE DISTANT MICROPHONE SIGNALS USING BIC

  Author Name(s): Umaisa hassan, DR. sukhvinder kaur

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c400-c407

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 1123

 Abstract

This paper introduces an idea of Speaker Recognition (SR) system. Speech is considered as most reliable form of communication between humans, which gave the idea for the production of human machine interface technology. One of the important aspects of human machine speech interface technology is speaker recognition which is used in Biometric system. SR is the process of automatically perceiving the oneness of a speaker on the basis of discrete information extracted from their speech signals. It tends to be extensively grouped into two sections: Speaker Identification and Speaker Verification. Also there are two modes to record the database for SR: Single Distant Microphone mode (SDM) and Multiple Distant Microphone mode (MDM). In this paper features of both SDM and MDM signals have been extracted using MFCC and proposed algorithm. For feature matching Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) has been used, finally the performance has been accessed using ROC (Receiver operating Characteristics) and DET (Detection Error Trade-Off).


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Single Distant Microphone (SDM) signal, Multiple Distant Microphone (MDM) Bayesian information criterion (BIC), Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), ROC (Receiver operating Characteristics) and DET (Detection Error Trade-Off).

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  Paper Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INCREASED RISK OF URINARY INCONTINENCE IN VAGINAL DELIVERY VERSUS CAESAREAN SECTION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110278

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110278

  Register Paper ID - 212571

  Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INCREASED RISK OF URINARY INCONTINENCE IN VAGINAL DELIVERY VERSUS CAESAREAN SECTION

  Author Name(s): Revathi.S, Vijay Krishna Kumar, Thunga Priya. S

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c394-c399

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 794

 Abstract


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Urinary incontinence; Vaginal Delivery; Cesarean section, KHQ, Pelvic Floor Muscle

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  Paper Title: Pharmacological activity of Bottle Guard (Lagenaria Siceraria) Fruit Extract on Permeation of ARBs In Ussing Chamber Across Transepithelial Cell Membrane

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110277

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110277

  Register Paper ID - 212561

  Title: PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF BOTTLE GUARD (LAGENARIA SICERARIA) FRUIT EXTRACT ON PERMEATION OF ARBS IN USSING CHAMBER ACROSS TRANSEPITHELIAL CELL MEMBRANE

  Author Name(s): PALI KHOBRAGADE, VIPIN SHARMA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: c382-c393

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 811

 Abstract

This research work investigate the effect of Lagenaria siceraria fruit extract (LSFJ) using chamber across transepithelial membrane to investigate ions transport the relationship between drug intake and a clinical response is highly complex. Deviations between drug response within or between individuals may be ascribed product bioavailability, drug pharmacokinetics and particular concentration-effect relationship. Membrane integrity was evaluated in the terms of resistance. At the 0 milli volt current measured as a short circuit current. Regular samples were withdrawn in 15 minute- 90 minute. Current at 0 mV and at 10 mV was noted. After 90 min. membrane was replaced by fresh membrane It has proved by this study that using chamber is a useful technique to evaluate permeation and interaction of other material on permeation. Sweet and bitter both types of Lagenaria have effects on permeation of model drugs and variations occur with concentration, time and subject. There are some impressive results have come which will be later used to discover the applications of bitter Lagenaria and sweet Lagenaria in modifications of drug effects or we can say modification of pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic of drug materials.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transepithelial Membrane, Bioavailability, Bottle Guard , Short-circuit current.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
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