Volume 11 | Issue 10

 Abstract

"Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Financial Fraud Detection"

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"Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Financial Fraud Detection"

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The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of yogic exercises and aerobic exercises on selected physiological variables namely cardio respiratory endurance, resting pulse rate, breath holding time,. The study has carried out and well designed to help to the practitioners in develop their personality factors. In this study the researcher has selected yogic and aerobic exercise training that is having more effect on physiological variables

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yogic exercises ,aerobic exercises and physiological

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Through the review of some ideas and the use of illustrative examples, we shall lay a complete basis for the definition of contact toric manifolds in this work. We are motivated by Toth and Zelditch's hypotheses on the singularity of toric integrable actions on punctured cotangent bundles of the n-torus T^n and of two spheres S^2.

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Symplectic and Contact manifolds , Toric integrable , Contact -Moment map

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The aim of this paper is to examine the value of Ethics in Bhagavad Gita for present society and its relevance of today's circumstances. The main purpose of the Bhagavad Gita is to resolve the conflict of duties which is bound to arise in the life of a wishing to one duty well and thoroughly. With its purpose of resolving ethical conflict, we can proceed with the interpretation of its main doctrines. What is the use of learning Bhagavad Gita in the present day. How relevant is to modern life. And its value does it add to one's own life. Lord Krishna manifest that Do your duty without selfish expectations purifies one's mind and gradually makes an individual fit to see the values of reason. Bhagavad Gita is one Universal encyclopedia that contain all that one needs to know in order to live here and beyond

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Ethics, Values, Resolve, Reason, Universal

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The buccal region of the oral cavity is an attractive target for administration of the drug of choice, particularly in overcoming deficiencies associated with the latter mode of administration. Problems such as high first-pass metabolism and drug degradation in the gastrointestinal environment can be circumvented by administering the drug via the buccal route. Moreover, rapid onset of action can be achieved relative to the oral route and the formulation can be removed if therapy is required to be discontinued. It is also possible to administer drugs to patients who unconscious and less co-operative. To prevent accidental swallowing of drugs adhesive mucosal dosage forms were suggested for oral delivery, which included adhesive tablets, adhesive gels, adhesive patches and many other dosage forms with various combinations of polymers, absorption enhancers. In addition to this, studies have been conducted on the development of controlled or slow release delivery systems for systemic and local therapy of diseases in the oral cavity.

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Bio adhesive polymers, Buccal formulations, Buccal Mucosa, permeation enhancers

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This Study has been under taken to identify issue with chatbot like ChatGPT, about Security data exposure, Sensitive data Leaks, lot of companies use chatbot, fed their data to chatbot train them a they respond to user input. In this Recent Years the Artificial Intelligence industry is evolved a lot , each industry transforming to Artificial intelligence ,in every field the Artificial intelligence is evolving Music , Image Generation, Text Generation, also the chatbot industry is most used and evolving field of the Artificial Intelligence industry , Generating Human like response to a user query is important feature of chatbot , most of companies using this chatbot to automate the Tasks and Provide Quality , Our Research mainly Focus on Tackling and increasing overall efficiency of the Chatbot and its Privacy , like ChatGPT. There are lot of Open Source Large Language Model(LLM) out there, which are Pretty Accurate and Fast and Light , with our research we are making a Personal Document Chat Bot which will allow you to Chat with PDF/TXT/CSV Document ,with 100% Privacy and Security ,no need to upload PDF over any server or online , using power of Open Source Large Language Model (LLM) we are going to achieve this Functionality, using this there will 100 percent security of you data and files will be achieved.

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Large Language Model, Open Ai, Chatbot, Python, Hugging Face, Chroma Vector Store

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The 21st Century Human resource Management is becoming more efficient with the best utilization of advancements in technology and automation of data. Organizations are now striving for much intelligent decisions right from finding a talent to retaining a talent. And the automation of data which in other words is known as HR Analytics has played an instrumental role in helping HR managers take intelligent as well as informed decisions. HR departments generally collect a vast data of their employees but many times it happens that the collected data remains unused and does not serve the purpose for which it is collected. HR analytics leads to the correct usage of this data and makes the HR department data driven. With the help of HR analytics the decisions can be taken based on numbers and logical reasoning rather than intuitions as it helps to convert data into information and information into insight. HR analytics if applied accurately to various functions of HR, can predict some really effective outcomes. In the mentioned context the paper aims to understand the concept of evidence based HR, concept of HR Analytics along with its importance, benefits and barriers and various types of HR Analytics. It was concluded that if HR professionals are equipped with the knowledge of analytics and if all the types of HR Analytics are practiced with utmost precision then an organization can overcome all the barriers to its implementation and gain a lot of benefits from this process and add on to its productivity as well as profitability.

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HR Analytics, HRM, Employees, Data, Analytics

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Digital revolution has created numerous opportunities in India. Internet penetration rate is very high in India which in turn has created the requirement of making India digitally active. Indian government is working on crucial projects like Smart City, Make in India and Digital India. The internet penetration rate is increasing in rural areas, but this increment is less than urban areas' internet penetration rate. The purpose of this paper is to understand the policies launched by the government of India to increase the internet self-efficacy level of people in rural areas and to understand about the various schemes of the government of India towards rural development.

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Digital, Policies, Indian policies, Rural development, India, Review

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This comprehensive review article conducts a thorough examination of the existing body of literature related to the impact of parent-child relationships on the development and expression of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in children. Utilizing a wide range of scrutinized papers, research studies, and clinical case reports, this paper amalgamates current insights to offer a holistic comprehension of this intricate association. The review highlights critical elements within the dynamics of parent-child relationships that contribute to a child's vulnerability to ODD. These factors encompass inconsistent disciplinary methods, emotional neglect, and family conflicts. By exploring both theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, it sheds light on the intricate interplay between these variables and the emergence of ODD symptoms. In summary, this review underscores the pressing need for further exploration and clinical initiatives within the realm of child psychology and psychiatry. By refining our comprehension of how parent-child relationships influence ODD, we can devise more efficient approaches for identifying children at risk, delivering timely interventions, and fostering healthier family interactions. This knowledge forms a crucial foundation for enhancing the overall well-being and future prospects of children affected by ODD.

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This comprehensive review article conducts a thorough examination of the existing body of literature related to the impact of parent-child relationships on the development and expression of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in children. Utilizing a wide range of scrutinized papers, research studies, and clinical case reports, this paper amalgamates current insights to offer a holistic comprehension of this intricate association. The review highlights critical elements within the dynamics of p

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An important technical advancement with substantial ramifications for the real estate sector is the adoption of a blockchain-based land registration system. This distributed ledger system is intended to completely record and securely retain every transaction that takes place during the complex process of purchasing land. Land registration has historically been a laborious and drawn-out process, complicated by paperwork, middlemen, and the possibility of mistakes. Blockchain technology integration offers a groundbreaking solution in this situation. The possibility of this blockchain-based technology to improve and speed up land ownership transfers is one of its main benefits. The transfer of land ownership from the seller to the new buyer is made substantially more efficient and transparent when the blockchain serves as the underlying infrastructure. All parties involved have a precise and impenetrable record of the transaction because every step of the process is immutably recorded on the blockchain. All stakeholders' trust is improved as a result of the increased transparency, which lowers the likelihood of disagreements and fraud. The advantages apply to a number of real estate ecosystem stakeholders. The land acquisition process is streamlined, affordable, and secure for both buyers and sellers, requiring fewer middlemen and shorter administrative processes. Those in charge of monitoring and approving land transactions, known as government registrars, can also benefit from this technology. They may use the capabilities of the blockchain to streamline their regulatory processes, cut down on administrative costs, and quicken the process of land registration. Additionally, the decentralized nature of the blockchain guarantees that data is resistant to fraud and tampering, protecting the integrity of land records. Because of this, the blockchain-based Land Registration system not only reduces the administrative burdens related to land transactions but also increases trust in the veracity and accuracy of property ownership records, ultimately improving the overall stability and effectiveness of the real estate market.

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Block Chain, Ecosystem, Land Acquisition, Administrative Process, Ownership Transfer.

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Herbal medicines have been used for centuries across cultures for their therapeutic benefits. However, the bioavailability of herbal compounds has often been a limiting factor in their efficacy. Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising tool to address this issue by improving the solubility, absorption, and targeted delivery of herbal drugs. This comprehensive review explores the role of nanotechnology in enhancing the bioavailability of herbal drugs, covering various strategies, mechanisms, and recent advancements in this field.

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nanotechnology, nanoparticle formulation, Targeted Delivery Systems, Stability Enhancement

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have made rapid strides in recent years, which has allowed them to excel at a wide range of activities including document completion and question responding. This has raised concerns about the unchecked usage of these models, which might lead to undesirable results like plagiarism, the creation of false news, spamming, etc. As LLMs must be used responsibly, accurate AI-generated content identification has become crucial. Several studies have attempted to solve this problem by including model signatures into text outputs or by watermarking texts with predetermined patterns. However, it has been observed that by a paraphrase attack, in which a light paraphraser is implemented on the LLM produced text. A range of AI detectors may be overwhelmed including those that employ watermarking methods, neural network-based detectors, and zero-shot classifiers. Furthermore, LLMs protected by watermarking methods are vulnerable to spoofing attacks, where a human adds covert watermarking signatures to human made text In this study, we examined the strengths and weaknesses of the watermarking and non- watermarking techniques for identification of text generated by AI. We looked at the soft watermarking technique for AI generated text and non-watermarked AI generated text and observed how it was vulnerable to spoofing and paraphrase attacks. This study reveals that the AI generated text detectors are unreliable under real-world conditions.

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Large language models, AI generated content identification, DetectGpt, AI detectors

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School counsellors play significant role in the total development of students in respect to career choices, in view of that career development interventions are provide to support the provision of information to guide students make well informed choices in personal, academic and social aspects. This study thus, aimed to examine whether the role of the school counsellor has any influence as well as guide students in their bid to choose career. Using the mixed method approach the study sought answers to; what specific role the school counsellor play to assist SHS students' career choice and also whether there is any significant relationship between the role played by school counsellors and students' choice of career. Results from the study showed that students strongly agreed that career guidance and counselling, career goal identification, organization of career days and conferences, administration of occupational interest inventory on students were among career intervention roles by the school counsellor influence their choice of career. Further, there was a positive correlation between the role of the counsellor and its influence on students choice of career. it is thus recommended that frequent intervention programmes need to be provided to support students make well informed choices. Keywords: School Counsellor, High School, Occupational Interest, Group Guidance, Career Choice, Vocational Guidance.

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The role of career counsellor and students career choice in high school : The Assessors perspective in a korba case

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The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of yogic exercises and aerobic exercises on selected psychological variables namely Stress, aggression and anxiety. The study has carried out and well designed to help to the practitioners in develop their personality factors. In this study the researcher has selected yogic and aerobic exercise training that is having more effect on psychological variables

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psychological variables, yogic exercises, aerobic exercises Anxiety, Stress, and Aggression

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ਭੂਿਮਕਾ - ਸੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦਵੇ ਜੀ ਿਸੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦ ੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ।ਉਹਨ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ 15 ਅਪੈਲ 1469 ਈ: ਿਪਤਾ ਮਿਹਤਾ ਕਾਲੂ, ਮਾਤਾ ਿਤਪਤਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਦੀ ਕੱੁਖ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਈ ਦੀ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਿਵਖੇ ਹੋਇਆ। ਆਪ ਦਾ ਸਮੱੁਚਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਗਤ ਭਲਾਈ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਿਵੱਚ ਲੱਗਾ ਿਰਹਾ।ਆਪ ਨ ਦੁਿਨਆਵੀ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਲੋਕ ਭਲਾਈ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਿਵੱਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਬਤੀਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪ ਨ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਿਜਸ ਿਵੱਚ ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਿਹਬ ਦੀ ਮੱੁਖ ਬਾਣੀ ਹੈ ਇਸ ਤ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਆਪ ਨ ਆਸਾ ਦੀ ਵਾਰ, ਵਾਰ ਮਲਾਰ, ਬਾਰਹਮਾਹ, ਿਰਤੀ, ਿਥਤੀ, ਆਿਦ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਆਪ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਮੱੁਚੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਿਵੱਚ ਨਾਮ ਜਪਣ, ਿਕਰਤ ਕਰਨ ਤੇ ਵੰਡ ਕੇ ਛਕਣ ਦਾ

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ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਣੀ ਿਵੱਚ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਜਾਤੀ ਪਤੀ ਆਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਤਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਭਾਵ

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New innovations in information management and communication technologies have produced technological assemblages which have radically altered the way people socialize and interact with the world. The most significant and ubiquitous of these technologies is what is colloquially referred to as 'machine learning.' Like most, if not all, technologies, machine learning models are neither wholly good nor bad. Their functional ethics are largely determined by the context in which they are employed. However, their ubiquity demands that we develop a heightened social consciousness of the way machine learning simultaneous constrains, manipulates and democratizes social processes. In order to develop better social understanding of technologies that incorporate machine learning, we must clarify how and why corporate engineers and executives scale and implement machine learning into their respective applications and services. Unfortunately, high-level calculus and computer science obscure this situation and make formulating a critical space for humanist theorists and Science and Technology policymakers an exhaustive discursive endeavor. The absence of a well understood discourse on the manner in which machine-learning algorithms are implemented represents a kind of socio- technical opacity, which obscures technological processes for contextualized corporate, design and user-motivated ethics. In order to address this problem, I propose to analyze the primary machine-learning algorithm models which organize and rank the information presented on social media newsfeed. An analysis that clarifies the function of machine learning algorithms can promote academic research and provide the impetus for Science and Technology policy incentives. Finally, this sort of analysis suggests the need for a regulatory agency for machine learning algorithms prior to their implementation in to public production site environments(i.e. social media)

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Instrumentalization

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Proper fluid intake is crucial for overall health, yet often overlooked, especially among young adults. The research aims to assess the level of knowledge of young women regarding fluid intake, exploring potential differences between hostelites and non-hostelites. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 105 respondents, addressing demographics and knowledge related to fluid intake. The survey revealed both similarities and differences in knowledge about fluid intake among non-hostel and hostel groups of young women. Non-hostel students were more aware of recommended daily fluid intake (80.36%) than hostel students (55.10%). Both groups had similar knowledge of hydrating beverages (around 60%). Knowledge about water's functions and symptoms of dehydration showed no significant difference. However, there was a contrast in understanding hydration based on urine color, with hostel students better informed (44.90%) than non-hostel students (19.64%). Both groups recognized the importance of water as the primary fluid source, the reliability of thirst as an indicator, and the consequences of inadequate fluid intake. The vulnerability of infants to dehydration was better understood by non-hostel students. The hostel group had a slightly better grasp of not using sugary drinks for rehydration. Targeted education can further enhance their understanding of fluid intake. The findings indicate that both hostelites and non-hostelites share a similar understanding of the importance of proper hydration for overall health, with chi-square analysis supporting this observation, revealing no significant differences in knowledge between the two groups. This study holds significance in addressing the prevailing lack of awareness about fluid intake among young adults, highlighting the need for educational initiatives to promote healthier practices.

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Fluid intake, young women, knowledge, educational interventions.

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Over a period of time, technological advancement has given adolescents new addiction disorders. Smartphone has intruded in adolescent's daily life so much that today's generation cannot survive without them. Due to high resolution camera components in smart phones adolescents are coupled with posting selfies on social networking sites and wait for comments of friends and others which boost their narcissistic behaviour.This investigation attempts to find out the relationship between posting selfies in the social networking sites and narcissistic behaviour among adolescents.In this study researcher has developed questionnaires to assess the selfie addiction and the level of narcissistic behaviour among adolescents. From analysis of the data it was revealed that boys were found to be posting selfies and indulging in narcissistic behaviour more than the girls. It was also seen that adolescents from government schools posted selfies and exhibited narcissism more than the adolescents from private schools. Narcissistic behaviour was found to be more among the boys than the girls. Lastly the researcher found that there was a relationship between posting selfies and narcissism among adolescent.

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Posting Selfies, Narcissistic behaviour, Adolescents, Government schools, Private Schools

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Narcolepsy is a lifelong sleep complaint characterized by a classic tetrad of inordinate day dizziness with infectious sleep attacks, cataplexy (unforeseen bilateral loss of muscle tone), hypnagogic daydream, and sleep palsy.[1] This Review focuses on our current understanding of how inheritable, environmental, and immune-affiliated factors contribute to a prominent( but not insulated) orexin signaling inadequacy in cases with NT1. Data supporting the view of NT1 as a hypothalamic complaint affecting not only sleep - wake but also motor, psychiatric, emotional, cognitive, metabolic, and autonomic functions are presented, along with misdoubts concerning the ' narcoleptic borderland ', including narcolepsy type 2(NT2).[2] Narcolepsy paired with cataplexy is substantiated to be an autoimmune complaint.[3] These gests of cataplexy can be brought on by strong feelings. This article critically appraises the substantiation for determination and treatment of narcolepsy.

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Cataplexy, Hypocretin, Drowsiness, Hypersomnia, Polysomnography.

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