Volume 9 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Educational administration is regarded as total processes inclusive of all responsibilities and functions necessary for running the school. It provides and manages various elements of the teaching-learning situation such as the learners, the teachers, the curriculum and the socio-physical environment. There are different functions of administration in school management program. These are planning, organizing, directing and controlling. In the absence of these functions, the school cannot function effectively. In this paper author will try to discuss about the multilevel educational administration system among United States of America and Japan ( as developed countries ) on one hand and India and Pakistan ( As developing countries ). This paper also will try to compare the educational administration among these four countries.

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 Keywords

Educational administration, decentralization, multilevel system, deconcentration, devolution

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Gone are the days when profit was the only motive of all the organizations across the globe. Nowadays, the need of protecting the environment and preserving natural resources is gaining more importance in all fields. Researchers have been conducted continuously all over the world to find innovative ways to attain the goal of sustainability

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 Keywords

Green Finance, Sustainable Development, Green Investment Product, Awareness

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In this paper, the author have attempted to estimate the noise in hyperspectral images over the belt of 350N to 350S and 1180E to 1180W from the satellite AVIRIS images obtained from JPL, NASA for the period October 1992. The paper aims in particular, to find out the thresholding technique and image transform for satellite image denoising. For this purpose the authors have investigated a few threshold techniques and wavelet transforms. The study shows that the curvelet transform is better than wavelet transform for noise estimation in hyperspectral images.

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 Keywords

Hyper spectral image, denoise, wavelet transform, curvelet transform, threshold

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Public Administration as a practice is as old as our ancient civilization. But as an independent discipline it cannot claim a long history. The origin and evolution of Public Administration as a distinctive subject can traced from 1887 onwards. Prior to 1887, almost no written materials existed on the art and science of Public Administration . The major turning point in the history of public administration came with an essay written by a young and dynamic leader, Woodrow Wilson(1887), which became symbolic in the evolution of public administration. As a field of systematic and scientific study , public administration is a modern discipline. It is regarded as among the newest of the social sciences.

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 Keywords

: Public Administration. Dichotomy, Science, POSDCORB, Proverbs, Crisis, Social Science, Interdisciplinary

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Natural resources are materials and substances that occur naturally and can be used for economic gain and development. Proper exploitation and utilization of natural resources will help in income generation, economic growth and development. However, under-utilization of Natural resources will retard economy and development. Ukhrul District of Manipur is gifted with many natural resources, but many natural resources remained under-utilized and even unexploited. Optimum exploitation of natural resources is more important than its availability. The objectives of the present paper is to examine i) the under-utilization of natural resources in Ukhrul district ii) factors for under-utilization of natural resources in Ukhrul District and iii) impact of under-utilization of natural resources in the development of Ukhrul district.

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 Keywords

Development, Natural Resources, Under-Utilization, Ukhrul District, Manipur.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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birds, simurgh, simorgh, healing bird, King of birds, hoopoe, peacock, conference of the birds, parliament of the birds, Attar of Nishapur, Farid-ud-Din Attar, Persian poetry, Sufism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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 Keywords

Sustainable Development, Foundation, Curriculum, CSR. Social Work

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Since the episode of the COVID-19 infection, instructive foundations from all around the globe have moved from the conventional techniques for figuring out how to bestowing training through online methods. In this pandemic circumstance, notable organizations like Google, Microsoft, Zoom and Slack have offered numerous highlights of their items that could be valuable in the field of training for nothing to the instructive organizations. Therefore, internationally there has been a colossal and unexpected change in the field of the scholarly world with the spread of the dangerous COVID-19 virus. There has been a worldwide progress to online strategies for educating and learning (Basilaia, et al., 2020). The traditional homeroom climate has been supplanted by computerized intends to stop the spread of the infection and to guarantee security of the instructors and students. Particularly the instruction framework which is totally closed and to continue with the scholastic educational program, there is a move from the normal learning procedure to electronic learning. This can be referred to with an expanded number of online classes, gatherings, gatherings, and so on. It tends to be noticed that the world is totally subject to data innovations during this emergency. Henceforth, the current investigation gives knowledge into the procedure of electronic learning also, its points of interest alongside the refreshed variant of its use. To best of our insight, there have been insufficient logical reports on this specific circumstance of the effect of e-getting the hang of during COVID -19. The current paper is an accumulation of the parts of e-learning instruments alongside the future viewpoint on training utilizing data science.

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E-learning, COVID- 19, Global stage, Google applications, Online learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kanyashree Prakalpa, women empowerment Dropout Rate, Child Marriage Rate, Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) Scheme.

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Globalization, Opportunity, Higher Education, Society.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Re-balancing; geopolitics; regional stability; world order; multilateral cooperation

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Water is regarded as one of the most exploited natural resources of the earth. Wetlands are the natural depression on the earth which acts as a host of several aquatic flora, fauna, fisher folk and aquatic birds. But nowadays, wetland ecosystem whether it is in urban or rural areas is facing danger due to water pollution. Because of population pressure, the demand of water whether it is in rivers, lakes, ponds etc. raised greatly causing deterioration in the quality of water. In Assam, as well as in Goalpara district, the quality of wetland water is deteriorating day by day. The resource potentiality of wetland depends on the quality of water. So in this paper an attempt has been made to analyze the quality of wetland water in the district with the help of dissolved oxygen [DO] and biological oxygen demand [BOD] test in laboratory.

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Biological oxygen, dissolved oxygen, pollution, water quality.

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This project work was pharmacological screening of anti inflammatory activity of the methanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaves. The paw oedema test and croton oil induced ear oedema were used for pharmacological screening of anti inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaves. The methanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaves at the both doses 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight p.o. showed significant anti inflammatory activity in all the parameters measures when compared with the control and standard (diclofenac) treated groups. The results elucidated that after once daily treatment up to 6 days the methanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaves at large dose (500 mg/kg, p.o.) shows higher anti inflammatory activity in comparison with small dose (250 mg/kg, p.o.).

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Inflammation, Cassia fistula, Paw oedema test, Croton oil induced ear oedema

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Intrusion detection system is one of the implemented solutions against harmful attacks. Moreover, attackers try to always change their tools and techniques. Although, implementing an accepted IDS system is additionally a difficult task. In this paper, several methods are identified and reviewed to assess various machine learning algorithms. Additionally, several conditions for wireless communication for deciding whether to apply ML as well suitable technique of ML. Also traditional summarized approaches along with their performance comparison with ML based techniques are surveyed.

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� Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Machine Learning Algorithms

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The huge Indian market is ever-changing quick. net access is mainstreaming among professionals and thus the utilization of mobile is heightening. The pace of modification continues to be speedy with digital channels perpetually growing in volume and strength. additional folks pay longer on-line in Asian nation each year , and thus the digital tools associated sites they use play an ever-growing role in their lives. sensible marketers keep it up prime of the dimensions of modification and guarantee their promoting ways and bit points mirror wherever the customer is defrayal their time. These notes provides a way of the dimensions of modification we�ve seen up to now and implies the dimensions of what is coming back.

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Digital promoting, SEO, E-Commerce, Webportals, Google Adsence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cloud computing provides a mechanism that offers on demand, elasticity, measured services at reduced cost, which attracts the organization & users to utilize the cloud environment without investing much on hardware & maintenance. One major concern regarding cloud environment is that, user is availing cloud services to store the data that is managed by third party, which brings threat to user. As the resources & services are available on shareable basis that can be accessed remotely it brings in an account the problems that need to be addressed for data security which includes confidentiality, integrity, authentication, multi-tenancy & key management. This paper highlights the different types of issues related to data security in cloud computing environment & discusses the various solutions available for above problems.

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Authentication, Key Management, Multitenancy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Safety measures, accidents, occupational health and safety act, construction, occupational hazards

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The bank is the most essential part of the Indian Economy. The banking business is accepting deposits and lending money. It may carry out the best financial development of customers. In India Punjab national bank has the oldest brand name and its banking system has principal mechanisms through which the supply of currency is created and controlled. In-country new players adding their names in the banking industry the banker of all bank RBI (Reserve bank of India) and IBA the Indian Banking Association have top 20 Banks names like IDBI, HSBC, ICICI, ABN AMRO, etc. The Banking sectors have been seen multiple reforms over the years during the post-independence era and currently, there are top 12 Public sector banks in India. PNB ranks 717 in Forbes global and 6 among Forbes Indian banks likewise it ranks 26 in the fortune 500. Punjab National Bank has over 7000 branches and 3766 ATMs across India; PNB was awarded as the best public sector bank in 2012. As of December 2019, Punjab National Bank ranked a whopping USD 8.3 billion, and this April 1st, 2020, United Bank of India and Oriental bank of commerce merged into PNB and it became the 2nd largest public Bank in India. In this research paper main purpose of the analytical study of Punjab National Bank towards customer satisfaction. Public sector banks use new policies to satisfy their customers. In this research paper determine the factor influencing customer satisfaction towards banking service. Banks have a different meaning of customer satisfaction now day providing banking services is not enough but retaining customers for a long time is important. With stiff competition and advancement of technology, the service provided by banks has become more easy and convenient and the past covid-19 pandemic is proved of using online banking services. Punjab National Bank is nationalized bank and providing wide variety of banking services like corporate banking, personal, international, industrial, Agricultural and financing of trade.

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Customer Satisfaction, Banking services, Globalization, Customer retaining, public sector bank

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Abstract: This study mainly deals with the effect of capital structure decisions on firm value. The study is made on twenty pharmaceutical companies selected from BSE-500 companies for the period of 2016 to 2020 and the data is collected from the Moneycontrol. Price-earnings and price to book value ratio are the firm value ratio. The debt-equity ratio is used as the capital structure ratio. Panel data regression model is used for data analysis. The result showed that capital structure has a negative impact on firm value in pharmaceutical companies.

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Keywords: Capital structure, firm value, panel data, Hadri LM test, Variance covariance estimator (VCE).

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ABSTRACT: The introduction of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization policies all over the world has brought the need to protect the environment. It is the duty of every individual of any society to protect nature. But the greed to have more pleasures in life and lead a luxurious life, man started exploiting limited natural resources to a maximum extent. That is the reason that the man is facing the worst problem of environmental degradation. Therefore, the governments of various countries have come out with Environmental legislation. India is one among them. It is quite obvious now to protect the nature through environmental legislation. In the present research paper an attempt has been made to assess the awareness of environmental legislation of college students in Jagtiyal region. A convenient sampling method is used to collect data through questionnaire on four different environmental legislations i.e. Wildlife protection Act, Forest Act, Water Act, Air Act from 60 college students in Jagtiyal region. The results show that they are poorly aware of Environmental Legislation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wildlife protection Act, Forest Act, Water Act, Air Act

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition